title: Hallux rigidus.
abstract: This article discusses the pathophysiology in the development of the hallux rigidus deformity. The clinical and radiographic findings are discussed and identified. Various modalities of conservative and surgical care are discussed.
mesh_terms: D001174:Arthrodesis / Q000379:methods; D001178:Arthroplasty / Q000379:methods; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D006801:Humans; D007592:Joint Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D008683:Metatarsophalangeal Joint / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D010027:Osteotomy / Q000379:methods; D014033:Toe Joint / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery