title: Hormonal regulation of carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase I synthesis in primary cultured hepatocytes and Reuber hepatoma H-35. Defective regulation in hepatoma cells.
abstract: Regulation of carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase I (CPS) synthesis by various hormones was compared in primary cultured hepatocytes from adult rat and in Reuber hepatoma H-35 by pulse labeling of the cells with [35S]methionine. CPS synthesis in hepatocytes was stimulated 8-fold and 5-fold by dexamethasone and glucagon respectively. CPS synthesis in hepatocytes was synergically (about 50-fold) stimulated by a combination of dexamethasone and glucagon. Less synergic stimulation was observed by combining dexamethasone with N6, O2'-dibutyryladenosine 3',5'-monophosphate (dibutyryl-cAMP) or with isoproterenol. The basal level of CPS synthesis in hepatoma cells was higher than that in hepatocytes. CPS synthesis in hepatoma cells was stimulated by dexamethasone and dibutyryl-cAMP but the extent was only 3-fold and 1.8-fold respectively. The synergic effect of combination of dexamethasone and dibutyryl-cAMP was not observed in hepatoma cells. Neither glucagon nor isoproterenol exhibited an appreciable effect on CPS synthesis in hepatoma cells. Insulin and epinephrine suppressed CPS synthesis both in hepatocytes and hepatoma cells. The effect of epinephrine was indicated to be through alpha-adrenergic receptors. The effects of insulin and epinephrine were additive on CPS synthesis both in hepatocytes and hepatoma cells.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003994:Bucladesine / Q000494:pharmacology; D002222:Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia) / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D002772:Cholera Toxin / Q000494:pharmacology; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000494:pharmacology; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D005934:Glucagon / Q000494:pharmacology; D007328:Insulin / Q000494:pharmacology; D007700:Kinetics; D008025:Ligases / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*; D008114:Liver Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000201:enzymology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D007328:Insulin; D003994:Bucladesine; D003907:Dexamethasone; D005934:Glucagon; D002772:Cholera Toxin; D008025:Ligases; D002222:Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); D004837:Epinephrine