title: Thyroid hormones in the treatment of affective disorders.
abstract: The experience of using thyroid hormones in affective disorders is summarized. This includes: 1) Using thyroid hormones alone in depression; 2) their combined use with tricyclic antidepressants; 3) addition of thyroid hormones to nontricyclic antidepressants; 4) the use of thyroid stimulating hormone; and 5) thyrotropin releasing hormone in depression. Suggested mechanisms of action are discussed. A special attention is paid to the place of thyroid hormones in the treatment of rapid cycling affective disorder.
mesh_terms: D000929:Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001714:Bipolar Disorder / Q000188:drug therapy*; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000188:drug therapy*; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D006801:Humans; D019965:Neurocognitive Disorders / Q000188:drug therapy; D013963:Thyroid Hormones / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D000929:Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; D013963:Thyroid Hormones