title: gamma-Aminobutyric acid-activated 36Cl- influx: a functional in vitro assay for CNS gamma-aminobutyric acid receptors of insects.
abstract: The effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) on the uptake of 36Cl- into a membrane microsac preparation from isolated nerve cords of the cockroach Periplaneta americana was studied. On addition of 1 microM GABA (after 4-s incubation, then rapid quenching) the influx of 36Cl- was stimulated to a level 75% above that of the control value. This stimulation was reduced by picrotoxin (100 microM), but was not significantly affected by bicuculline (100 microM). Results of 36Cl- influx experiments are in agreement with data obtained from radiolabelled ligand binding assays and electrophysiological investigations on the same tissue. The method described represents a functional in vitro assay for CNS GABA receptors of insects.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001640:Bicuculline / Q000494:pharmacology; D002712:Chlorides / Q000378:metabolism*; D003058:Cockroaches / Q000378:metabolism*; D004594:Electrophysiology; D009420:Nervous System / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D010526:Periplaneta / Q000378:metabolism*; D010852:Picrotoxin / Q000494:pharmacology; D011963:Receptors, GABA-A / Q000502:physiology*; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D001640:Bicuculline; D002712:Chlorides; D010852:Picrotoxin; D011963:Receptors, GABA-A; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid