title: [Endocrinological and clinico-pathologic study of granulosa-theca cell tumors of the ovary].
abstract: Nine granulosa-theca cell tumors (four pure theca cell tumors, one granulosa cell tumors, two granulosa-theca tumors and two juvenile granulosa-theca tumors) were studied endocrinologically and clinico-pathologically. The cases of juvenile granulosa-theca tumors developed precocious pseudopuberty. Three of seven other cases were re-feminized and four cases showed no hormonal manifestation clinically. The peripheral vein serum values of estradiol, progesterone, testosterone and prolactin were elevated in six of eight cases, three of four cases, four of six cases, and two of three cases, respectively. The concentration ratios between tumor harboring ovarian vein samples and peripheral vein (or opposite normal ovarian vein) samples was 2.7 to 16.9 for estrone, 8.8 to 28.6 for estradiol, 3.6 to 4.7 for progesterone, 1.6 to 6.6 for testosterone and 0.6 to 1.0 for prolactin. Estradiol was localized in both granulosa cells and theca cells, and testosterone was localized in granulosa cells in half of the cases and in theca cells in 60% of the cases. Also, testosterone was localized in all three cases in which luteinized theca cells were present. There were no cases with positive prolactin localization. These results are compatible with the concept that in granulosa-theca cell tumor, both granulosa and theca cells can produce a wide range of steroid hormones.
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D004958:Estradiol / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D006106:Granulosa Cell Tumor / Q000097:blood / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000097:blood / Q000473:pathology*; D011374:Progesterone / Q000097:blood; D011388:Prolactin / Q000097:blood; D013739:Testosterone / Q000097:blood; D013798:Thecoma / Q000097:blood / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D013739:Testosterone; D011374:Progesterone; D004958:Estradiol; D011388:Prolactin