[Antibiotic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a fact and a problem at the University Hospital Center of Cocody (Abidjan)].
The in vitro activity of 4 beta lactam compounds (carbenicillin, ampicillin, cefotaxim, azlocillin), 4 aminoglycosides (gentamicin, dibekacin, netilmicin, amikacin), chloramphénicol and tetracyclin chlorhydrate was studied on 30 strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Amikacin is the most efficient with 97% of sensitive strains, then dibekacin (80%), azlocillin (76%) and carbenicillin (73%). Gentamicin and netilmicin are the less efficient with respectively 43% and 63% resistant strains. Chloramphenicol, ampicillin and cefotaxim have not any activity on these strains. This study reveals that 3% of the strains are polyresistant.
D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007560:Cote d'Ivoire; D003428:Cross Infection / Q000382:microbiology*; D004352:Drug Resistance, Microbial; D006784:Hospitals, Teaching; D006785:Hospitals, University; D006801:Humans; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D010641:Phenotype; D011550:Pseudomonas aeruginosa / Q000187:drug effects*
D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents
La résistance aux antibiotiques de Pseudomonas aeruginosa: une réalité et un problème au C.H.U. de Cocody (Abidjan).