title: Persistence of microfilaremia in bancroftian filariasis after diethylcarbamazine citrate therapy.
abstract: Of 58 patients in Leogane, Haiti, infected with Wuchereria bancrofti and treated with diethylcarbamazine citrate (DEC-C) at 6 mg/kg per day for 12 days (= 72 mg/kg), 38 (66%) of 58 continued to harbor low numbers of circulating microfilariae (median microfilariae could be demonstrated in 7 (37%) of 19 patients, with a median microfilarial density of 8 mf/ml. Three patients who continued to have circulating microfilariae after two courses of DEC-C were treated a third time. Two (67%) of the three remained microfilaria positive, both with 1 mf/ml. The results of this study clearly indicate that a high percentage of persons infected with W. bancrofti and treated with one or multiple courses of DEC-C may continue to have circulating microfilariae after treatment. We suspect that these low-level reservoir carriers substantially contribute to the transmission of filariasis and may well account for the resurgence of infection levels following control efforts.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004049:Diethylcarbamazine / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004605:Elephantiasis, Filarial / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000469:parasitology; D005368:Filariasis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006801:Humans; D008842:Microfilariae; D013997:Time Factors; D014957:Wuchereria / Q000187:drug effects*; D014958:Wuchereria bancrofti / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D004049:Diethylcarbamazine