title: Cytokines alter production of HIV-1 from primary mononuclear phagocytes.
abstract: Some strains of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) can infect primary monocytes and monocyte-derived macrophages in vitro. In this report, the effect of cytokines on the production of one of these strains that shows a tropism for mononuclear phagocytes, designated HIV-1JR-FL, was studied. Primary peripheral blood mononuclear phagocytes infected with HIV-1JR-FL were treated with the hematopoietic factors: granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), interleukin-3 (IL-3), macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF), and gamma-interferon (gamma-IFN). The M-CSF, GM-CSF, IL-3, and gamma-IFN were able to alter HIV-1 production under different conditions.
mesh_terms: D001688:Biological Products / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003115:Colony-Stimulating Factors / Q000494:pharmacology; D016207:Cytokines; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor; D006133:Growth Substances / Q000494:pharmacology; D006678:HIV / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007377:Interleukin-3 / Q000494:pharmacology; D007700:Kinetics; D008264:Macrophages; D009000:Monocytes / Q000382:microbiology*; D014779:Virus Replication
chemical_list: D001688:Biological Products; D003115:Colony-Stimulating Factors; D016207:Cytokines; D006133:Growth Substances; D007377:Interleukin-3; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor