title: [Liver phosphotyrosine protein phosphatase and tyrosine protein kinase in chemical hepatocarcinogenesis].
abstract: We found and characterized three forms of phosphotyrosine protein phosphatase, subsequently designated PTPP-1, -2 and -3, respectively, in rat liver. Chemical hepatocarcinogenesis according to Solt and Farber was accompanied by a slight increase in liver phosphotyrosine protein phosphatase activity and a remarkable increase in liver tyrosine protein kinase activity. A maximum 8-fold increase in tyrosine kinase activity was observed in hepatomas induced with 3'-methyl-4-dimethylaminoazobenzene (MeDAB). Tyrosine protein kinase that increased with the progress of chemical hepatocarcinogenesis was solubilized from the particulate fraction of MeDAB-induced hepatoma. The enzyme was shown to require Mg2+ for its activity, to immunoprecipitate with anti-pp-60src-IgG and to phosphorylate the IgG. Rat liver also contains another tyrosine protein kinase which requires Mn2+ and does not immunoprecipitate with anti-pp60src; the level of this enzyme appears to diminish with the progress of chemical hepatocarcinogenesis.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D008099:Liver / Q000201:enzymology*; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000209:etiology; D010749:Phosphoprotein Phosphatases / Q000378:metabolism*; D017027:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D010749:Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; D017027:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases