Volkmann's ischemic contracture. A case report.
A case is presented illustrating some of the basic principles in the development and repair of Volkmann's ischemic contracture following a supracondylar fracture. The etiology, initial signs, prevention, and possible treatments of the contracture are discussed. Early fasciotomy is the best treatment for impending contracture, while neurolysis with infarct excision, a flexor pronator slide, and tendon transfer can return much function following established contracture of the forearm.
D002648:Child; D003161:Compartment Syndromes / Q000209:etiology* / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000601:surgery; D000071938:Fasciotomy; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000150:complications*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009408:Nerve Compression Syndromes / Q000209:etiology; D000092464:Elbow Injuries