title: Chronic administration of lithium modulates tryptophan transport by changing the properties of the synaptosomal plasma membrane.
abstract: The effect of chronic administration of lithium salts on the sodium dependent high-affinity system for tryptophan uptake was examined in plasma membrane vesicles derived from rat brain. Tryptophan transport was measured as a function of the temperature, Arrhenius plots of the data were prepared, and the apparent energies of activation were computed. Both plots were biphasic, the transition temperature decreasing from 23 degrees C in control animals to 18 degrees C in treated rats. The average apparent energies of activation for the carrier also change -both below and above the transition temperature- in treated animals when compared to controls. Our data support the idea that chronic administration of lithium induces a more fluid state of the synaptosomal plasma membrane that could explain many of the effects of Li+ on membrane-bound proteins.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001692:Biological Transport / Q000187:drug effects; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D002712:Chlorides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007700:Kinetics; D008094:Lithium / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018021:Lithium Chloride; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013574:Synaptosomes / Q000378:metabolism*; D013816:Thermodynamics; D014364:Tryptophan / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D002712:Chlorides; D014364:Tryptophan; D008094:Lithium; D018021:Lithium Chloride