title: [Characteristics of beta-adrenoreceptors of L-1210 leukemia and its sarcolysine-resistant variant].
abstract: Beta-adrenoceptors have been discovered on the surface of cells of leukaemia L1210 and its variant resistant to sarcolysine (D, L-melphalan). One type of functionally active receptors with dissociation constant Kd for L-[3H] dihydroalprenolol about 0.02 nM and 360 receptors per cell have been revealed in leukaemia L1210 cells. In the resistant cells two types of functionally inactive receptors with Kd1 approximately 0.02 nM (420 receptors per cell) and Kd2 approximately 2.5 nM (3000 receptors per cell) have been revealed. This property of beta-adrenoceptors may be one of the causes of tumour cell resistance to sarcolysine.
mesh_terms: D000262:Adenylyl Cyclases / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000378:metabolism; D004082:Dihydroalprenolol / Q000494:pharmacology; D004351:Drug Resistance; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D007545:Isoproterenol / Q000494:pharmacology; D007939:Leukemia L1210 / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism*; D008558:Melphalan / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D011943:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D011943:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; D004082:Dihydroalprenolol; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D000262:Adenylyl Cyclases; D007545:Isoproterenol; D008558:Melphalan
vernacular_title: Kharakteristika beta-adrenoretseptorov kletok leĭkoza L-1210 i ego varianta, ustoĭchivogo k sarkolizinu.