title: Carrageenan stimulates reduction of nitroblue tetrazolium by human neutrophils without membrane depolarization, myeloperoxidase secretion, or increased oxygen consumption.
abstract: Carrageenan, a sulfated polyanionic polysaccharide, is commonly used to induce inflammation in experimental animals, and this model is used to screen for the effectiveness of antiinflammatory drugs. Carrageenan-induced inflammation has been attributed to a variety of autocoids including histamine, bradykinin, complement, superoxide, and prostaglandins. This study examines the effects of carrageenan on human PMN in a serum-free system. Carrageenan was found to stimulate the reduction of NBT by PMNs without stimulating membrane depolarization, oxygen consumption, H2O2 production, or myeloperoxidase secretion. Carrageenan stimulates a heat-labile, NBT-reducing system which is unassociated with the usual stimulus-response coupling seen with other PMN activators such as PMA, FMLP, and zymosan.
mesh_terms: D002351:Carrageenan / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000097:blood; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007700:Kinetics; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D009580:Nitroblue Tetrazolium / Q000378:metabolism*; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000187:drug effects*; D009195:Peroxidase / Q000097:blood*; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology; D013778:Tetrazolium Salts / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D013778:Tetrazolium Salts; D009580:Nitroblue Tetrazolium; D002351:Carrageenan; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide; D009195:Peroxidase; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate