Phospholipase C activation and diacylglycerol kinase inactivation lead to an increase in diacylglycerol content in spontaneously hypertensive rat.
Activities of three kinases, phosphatidylinositol (PI), phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PIP), and diacylglycerol (DG) kinases, and phospholipase C were measured in erythrocyte ghosts from spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) and normotensive Wistar Kyoto rats (WKY). PI kinase activity was significantly higher in SHR than WKY but there was no significant difference in PIP kinase activity between SHR and WKY. The activity of phospholipase C, which hydrolyzes PIP2, was also increased in SHR. However, DG kinase activity was, on the contrary, decreased in SHR. These results suggest that there is a tendency to accumulate DG in SHR. Indeed, DG content in erythrocytes of SHR increased 1.7-fold compared to that of WKY. Such DG accumulation may cause the sustained activation of protein kinase C in SHR, since DG is a physiological activator for protein kinase C.
D019870:1-Phosphatidylinositol 4-Kinase; D000818:Animals; D019852:Diacylglycerol Kinase; D004075:Diglycerides / Q000097:blood*; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D004910:Erythrocyte Membrane / Q000201:enzymology*; D005989:Glycerides / Q000097:blood*; D007700:Kinetics; D008563:Membrane Lipids / Q000097:blood; D010770:Phosphotransferases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000097:blood*; D017853:Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor); D051381:Rats; D011918:Rats, Inbred SHR; D011921:Rats, Inbred WKY; D010738:Type C Phospholipases / Q000097:blood*
D004075:Diglycerides; D005989:Glycerides; D008563:Membrane Lipids; D010770:Phosphotransferases; D017853:Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor); D019852:Diacylglycerol Kinase; D019870:1-Phosphatidylinositol 4-Kinase; C020077:1-phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase; D010738:Type C Phospholipases