title: Proton translocation by cytochrome oxidase in (antimycin + myxothiazol)-treated rat liver mitochondria using ferrocyanide or hexammineruthenium as electron donor.
abstract: When O2 was injected into an anaerobic suspension of valinomycin-treated rat liver mitochondria inhibited with rotenone, antimycin, and myxothiazol, a small amount of O2 (0.23-0.33 ng-atom of O/mg of protein) was reduced extremely rapidly (within the 2 s time-resolution of the oxygen electrode). The subsequent steady-state rate of flow of electrons to oxygen was very low [less than 3 nequiv. X s-1 X (g of mitochondrial protein)-1]. In the presence of valinomycin there was a rapid ejection of protons synchronous with the rapid phase of O2 consumption corresponding to 0.38-0.61 nequiv. of H+ X (mg of mitochondrial protein)-1. When valinomycin was replaced by carbonyl cyanide p-trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone (FCCP) there was a rapid alkalification of the medium corresponding to 0.20-0.42 nequiv. of H+ X (mg of mitochondrial protein)-1. When 2 mM-Fe(CN)6(4-) was present to re-reduce endogenous cytochrome c, O2 consumption was still biphasic but the second phase of O2 consumption was very much more rapid [600 nequiv. X s-1 X (g of protein)-1], and resulted in the virtually complete consumption of the O2 in the pulse within 4 s. With 60 microM-Ru(NH3)6(2+) as reductant, O2 consumption was even faster [1200 nequiv. X s-1 X (g of protein)-1]. In a medium containing 150 mM-choline chloride with Ru(NH3)6(2+) as reductant, the proton per reducing equivalent stoichiometry (delta H+O/e-) was +0.95 in the presence of valinomycin and -0.94 in the presence of FCCP. In choline chloride medium containing Ru(NH3)6(2+) and valinomycin, there was an uptake of K+ ions corresponding to 1.86 K+/e-. It is concluded that nearly 1 proton is translocated outwards through cytochrome oxidase per oxidizing equivalent injected in this medium. In low ionic strength sucrose-based medium, with Ru(NH3)6(2+) as reductant, delta H+O/e- was 1.05 in the presence of valinomycin, and -0.71 in the presence of FCCP. It is concluded that the translocation of protons is accompanied by net acid production in this medium.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000968:Antimycin A / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D003576:Electron Transport Complex IV / Q000378:metabolism*; D005295:Ferrocyanides / Q000378:metabolism*; D008689:Methacrylates; D008930:Mitochondria, Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010101:Oxygen Consumption; D051381:Rats; D012402:Rotenone / Q000494:pharmacology; D012428:Ruthenium / Q000378:metabolism*; D017975:Ruthenium Compounds; D013844:Thiazoles / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D005295:Ferrocyanides; D008689:Methacrylates; D017975:Ruthenium Compounds; D013844:Thiazoles; D012402:Rotenone; C032456:antimycin; C031584:hexammineruthenium; D000968:Antimycin A; C030517:myxothiazol; D012428:Ruthenium; D003576:Electron Transport Complex IV; C031835:potassium ferrocyanide