title: Effects of systemic kainic acid administration on regional Na+, K+-ATPase activity in rat brain.
abstract: Changes in the activity of Na+,K+-ATPase and in the water, Na+, and K+ levels in the parietal cortex, hippocampus, and thalamus were investigated in rats 1, 3, 6, and 24 h following systemic kainic acid injection. An increase in Na+,K+-ATPase activity was observed in all three regions 3 h after the treatment, with a subsequent decrease in enzyme activity. The elevation in Na+,K+-ATPase activity was accompanied by an increase in the Na+ content and a decrease in the K+ content. These changes are presumed to occur because of repeated discharges and excessive prolonged depolarization in response to kainic acid. The decreases in Na+,K+-ATPase activity 6 and 24 h following kainic acid treatment coincide with neuropathological damage and edema formation, mainly in the hippocampus and thalamus.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*; D001923:Brain Chemistry / Q000187:drug effects; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology; D007608:Kainic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D010296:Parietal Lobe / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology; D011188:Potassium / Q000032:analysis; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012964:Sodium / Q000032:analysis; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase / Q000378:metabolism*; D013788:Thalamus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology
chemical_list: D012964:Sodium; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; D011188:Potassium; D007608:Kainic Acid