title: Contribution of renal angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) to blood pressure regulation: possible role of brush border ACE.
abstract: The role of renal angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) in blood pressure regulation is not well understood. In our studies, both acute and chronic treatment of hypertensive rats SHR and SHRSP with ACE inhibitors Enalapril and SA446 had a blood pressure lowering effect that coincided with an inhibition of renal cortical and aortic ACE, but not plasma ACE. Further, ACE activities in the renal cortex and aorta were found to increase with aging of the SHRSP, therefore concomitantly with hypertension development. In the kidney, brush border membranes (BBM) contained abundant ACE. We found that the activities of ACE in the renal cortex closely correlated to the activities in isolated BBM, in Wistar Kyoto rats and in the SHRSP. Thus, renal cortical ACE activity and blood pressure correlated in cases of ACE inhibition and hypertension development. Since the ACE activity in the renal cortex appeared to reflect the enzyme activity in BBM, the brush border ACE may have to be taken into account, in view of the relationship between renal ACE and blood pressure.
mesh_terms: D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects*; D006973:Hypertension / Q000188:drug therapy; D007672:Kidney Cortex / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008297:Male; D008871:Microvilli / Q000201:enzymology; D007703:Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D011918:Rats, Inbred SHR; D011921:Rats, Inbred WKY
chemical_list: D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; D007703:Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A