Molecular cloning and DNA homology of plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase genes.
Molecular cloning of DNA fragments between 1.5 and 8 kb from BamHI, EcoRI, HindIII, SalI, or Sau3A digests permitted the isolation of structural genes coding for TEM-1, ROB-1, OXA-1, OXA-3, OXA-4, OXA-5, PSE-1, PSE-2, PSE-3, PSE-4, CARB-3, CARB-4, AER-1, and LCR-1 beta-lactamases. Ampicillin-resistant clones were selected and it was confirmed that they contained the respective beta-lactamase genes by isoelectric focusing. Detailed physical maps of 14 different recombinant plasmids were constructed using 8 restriction endonucleases. Plasmid deletions and lacZ fusions were used to localize the beta-lactamase structural genes. DNA probes were constructed for the TEM-1, ROB-1, OXA-1, and PSE-1 genes. Under conditions of high stringency, hybridization was observed between the genes for TEM-1 and TEM-2 or TLE-1, OXA-1 and OXA-4, and PSE-1 and PSE-4 or CARB-3, while the ROB-1 gene probe showed no cross-hybridization. Such bla gene probes should facilitate studies of beta-lactamase molecular epidemiology.
D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004262:DNA Restriction Enzymes; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics*; D005796:Genes; D005798:Genes, Bacterial; D005838:Genotype; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D009710:Nucleotide Mapping; D010957:Plasmids; D012689:Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; D001618:beta-Lactamases / Q000235:genetics*
D004262:DNA Restriction Enzymes; D001618:beta-Lactamases