title: The differential protection by WR2721 of skin versus growing cartilage following irradiation in weanling rats.
abstract: The potential for radioprotection of growing cartilage by the thiophosphate WR2721 was evaluated in weanling rats using single fractions of irradiation. Protection of acute skin toxicity was monitored simultaneously. Single doses of 600, 1200, 1800, or 2400 cGy were administered to the left tibia of CrL:CD(SD)BR female rats in groups of 12. Identically treated groups were injected with 310 mg/kg WR2721 (2/3 the determined LD50/30) in a concentration of 26 mg/ml intraperitoneally 15 min prior to irradiation. Rats untreated or given WR2721 without radiation served as control groups. Radiographs of the irradiated and unirradiated tibiae for each animal were obtained weekly to the date of sacrifice at 80 days following the initial treatment. Skin toxicity was assessed weekly starting on the second week using Moulder's scale (J.E. Moulder, J.J. Fischer, and A. Casey, Radiology 115, 465-470 (1975]. No significant difference in bone growth as measured by tibial lengths for the WR2721-treated or untreated animals was observed. Skin toxicity including moist desquamation occurred in irradiated limbs and was substantially less in rats treated with WR2721. As opposed to previous work with cysteamine, WR2721 as administered had no significant radioprotective effect on tibial growth in weanling rats but substantially reduced the accompanying skin toxicity.
mesh_terms: D004999:Amifostine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001846:Bone Development / Q000187:drug effects / Q000528:radiation effects*; D002356:Cartilage / Q000254:growth & development / Q000528:radiation effects*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D009946:Organothiophosphorus Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011837:Radiation-Protective Agents; D012867:Skin / Q000528:radiation effects*
chemical_list: D009946:Organothiophosphorus Compounds; D011837:Radiation-Protective Agents; D004999:Amifostine