title: The effects of hydrazine on the phosphatidate phosphohydrolase activity in rat liver.
abstract: Injection of hydrazine (0.7 mmole/kg) in the male fasting rats caused an increase in phosphatidate phosphohydrolase (PAP) activity in the soluble fraction of the liver. The increased PAP activity was parallel with a rise in hepatic triacylglycerol (TG) (3.5-fold) and in the catecholamine concentration (3.4-fold) in adrenal glands. Hydrazine also increased serum glucose. The hydrazine-induced increase in PAP activity and TG accumulation was completely prevented by adrenalectomy. The data suggest that increased PAP activity is at least partly responsible for hydrazine-induced fatty liver and that adrenal hormones may take part in the mechanism by which hydrazine exerts its effects on the liver.
mesh_terms: D000311:Adrenal Glands / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D000315:Adrenalectomy; D000818:Animals; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D002395:Catecholamines / Q000378:metabolism; D003600:Cytosol / Q000201:enzymology; D005215:Fasting; D006834:Hydrazines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007700:Kinetics; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*; D008297:Male; D010711:Phosphatidate Phosphatase / Q000378:metabolism*; D010744:Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D002395:Catecholamines; D006834:Hydrazines; C029424:hydrazine; D010744:Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; D010711:Phosphatidate Phosphatase