title: Effects of forskolin on spontaneous behavior, rectal temperature and brain cAMP levels of rats: interaction with rolipram.
abstract: The effects of systemically administered forskolin, a direct activator of the catalytic subunit of adenylate cyclase, on locomotor activity, rectal temperature and the incidence of grooming and head twitches were studied in rats. Forskolin, 0.1-25 mg/kg, decreased locomotor activity and lowered rectal temperature. The incidence of grooming and head twitches increased dose-dependently after forskolin, 6.25 25 mg/kg. The combination of a threshold dose of forskolin with a threshold dose of the cAMP-selective phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor rolipram resulted in a marked, statistically significant enhancement of the behavioral, hypothermic and brain cAMP elevating effect. The present findings support the assumption that enhanced brain cAMP availability is associated with a characteristic behavioral syndrome in rats as was previously shown with dibutyryl cAMP or neurotropic cAMP-selective PDE inhibitors like rolipram. Ro 20-1724 or ICI 63 147.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001831:Body Temperature / Q000187:drug effects*; D001923:Brain Chemistry / Q000187:drug effects*; D005576:Colforsin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000032:analysis*; D004357:Drug Synergism; D006120:Grooming / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects*; D011760:Pyrrolidinones / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D020889:Rolipram
chemical_list: D011760:Pyrrolidinones; D005576:Colforsin; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D020889:Rolipram