title: Electron-spin resonance studies of the bound iron-sulfur centers in Photosystem I. II. Correlation of P-700 triplet production with urea/ferricyanide inactivation of the iron-sulfur clusters.
abstract: Photosystem I charge separation in a subchloroplast particle isolated from spinach was investigated by electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy following graduated inactivation of the bound iron-sulfur centers by urea-ferricyanide treatment. Previous work demonstrated a differential decrease in iron-sulfur centers A, B and X which indicated that center X serves as a branch point for parallel electron flow through centers A and B (Golbeck, J.H. and Warden, J.T. (1982) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 681, 77-84). We now show that during inactivation the disappearance of iron-sulfur centers A, B, and X correlates with the appearance of a spin-polarized triplet ESR signal with [D] = 279 X 10(-4) cm-1 and [E] = 39 X 10(-4) cm-1. The triplet resonances titrate with a midpoint potential of +380 +/- 10 mV. Illumination of the inactivated particles results in the generation of an asymmetric ESR signal with g = 2.0031 and delta Hpp = 1.0 mT. Deconvolution of the P-700+ contribution to this composite resonance reveals the spectrum of the putative primary acceptor species A0, which is characterized by g = 2.0033 +/- 0.0004 and delta Hpp = 1.0 +/- 0.2 mT. The data presented in this report do not substantiate the participation of the electron acceptor A1 in PS I electron transport, following destruction of the iron-sulfur cluster corresponding to center X. We suggest that A1 is closely associated with center X and that this component is decoupled from the electron-transport path upon destruction of center X. The inability to photoreduce A1 in reaction centers lacking a functional center X may result from alteration of the reaction center tertiary structure by the urea-ferricyanide treatment or from displacement of A1 from its binding site.
mesh_terms: D002734:Chlorophyll / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000378:metabolism*; D002736:Chloroplasts / Q000378:metabolism*; D004578:Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy / Q000379:methods; D005292:Ferricyanides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007506:Iron-Sulfur Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D045342:Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D045322:Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; D045331:Photosystem I Protein Complex; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D010944:Plants / Q000378:metabolism*; D014508:Urea / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D005292:Ferricyanides; D007506:Iron-Sulfur Proteins; D045342:Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; D045322:Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; D045331:Photosystem I Protein Complex; D010940:Plant Proteins; D002734:Chlorophyll; C001785:chlorophyll P 700; D014508:Urea