title: Survival of a premature neonate with obstructive anuria due to Candida: the role of early sonographic diagnosis and antimycotic treatment.
abstract: A low birth weight premature neonate with systemic candidiasis developed complete renal obstruction by fungus balls, diagnosed by ultrasonography. The neonate was treated with temporary urinary diversion, amphotericin B, 5-fluorocytosine and survived. This case emphasizes the need for a high index of suspicion of renal obstruction by fungus balls in neonates with systemic candidiasis when renal function deteriorates. In such cases early urinary diversion can be life-saving.
mesh_terms: D000666:Amphotericin B / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001002:Anuria / Q000209:etiology*; D002177:Candidiasis / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005437:Flucytosine / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D014463:Ultrasonography; D014517:Ureteral Obstruction / Q000209:etiology*; D014567:Urography
chemical_list: D000666:Amphotericin B; D005437:Flucytosine