title: Madopar HBS in fluctuating parkinsonian patients: two-year treatment.
abstract: In an open-label study, we substituted conventional levodopa plus benserazide: 100/25 (Madopar) with a controlled-release form (HBS) in 18 fluctuating parkinsonian patients for 24 months. Significantly positive results were obtained in both peak-dose and diphasic dyskinesias up to 12 months of treatment; morning akinesias were also improved up to 6 months. A general trend of deterioration, compared to the first 3-6 months of HBS treatment, was observed in "off" fluctuations after 1 year: akinesias due to a delayed response worsened after 1 year of treatment also when compared with the conventional treatment. Positive results were obtained with new HBS on standard Madopar-related psychiatric disorders.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001545:Benserazide / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002262:Carboxy-Lyases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D004338:Drug Combinations / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006834:Hydrazines / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D007980:Levodopa / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D004338:Drug Combinations; D006834:Hydrazines; C005177:benserazide, levodopa drug combination; D007980:Levodopa; D001545:Benserazide; D002262:Carboxy-Lyases