title: Seizure-like discharges induced by lowering [Mg2+]o in the human epileptogenic neocortex maintained in vitro.
abstract: Seizure-like discharges were observed in slices of human epileptogenic neocortex maintained in vitro when [Mg2+]o was lowered near to zero. This type of epileptiform activity: (1) could occur spontaneously or following extracellular focal stimuli; (2) resembled the electrographic pattern associated with tonic-clonic seizures; (3) was accompanied by increases in [K+]o (maximally 6.2 mM from a baseline of 3.25 mM) and decreases in [Ca2+]o (maximally 0.23 mM from a baseline of 1.8 mM). Application of the selective antagonist of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors, DL-2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate, suppressed in a reversible manner both spontaneous and stimulus-induced seizure-like discharges, suggesting that NMDA-activated conductances are important for the genesis of prolonged epileptiform discharges generated by human epileptogenic neocortical slices.
mesh_terms: D004828:Epilepsies, Partial / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006179:Gyrus Cinguli / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008274:Magnesium / Q000502:physiology*; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; D017981:Receptors, Neurotransmitter / Q000502:physiology*; D013702:Temporal Lobe / Q000503:physiopathology*
chemical_list: D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; D017981:Receptors, Neurotransmitter; D008274:Magnesium