title: A comparative clinical trial of Norinyl 1/35 versus Brevicon in Rio Clara, Brazil.
abstract: A comparative clinical trial of two combined oral contraceptives (OCs) with equivalent estrogen content, but different amounts of progestogens, was conducted at the Centro Medico Especializado em Planejamento Familiar in Rio Clara, Brazil. The study was designed to determine the differences in discontinuation rates between Norinyl 1/35 (Syntex) and Brevicon (Syntex) as well as the frequency of selected side effects which might contribute to method discontinuation. Both OCs contain 0.035 mg of ethinyl estradiol; Brevicon contains 0.5 mg and Norinyl 1/35 contains 1 mg norethindrone. Three-hundred women enrolled in the study were randomly assigned to either the Norinyl 1/35 or Brevicon OCs and follow-up visits were scheduled at 1, 4, 8 and 12 months after admission. Intermenstrual bleeding was reported by significantly more women in the Brevicon group than in the Norinyl group (p less than 0.05), and significantly more Brevicon users reported an increase in intermenstrual bleeding. At the end of the study period, no differences were found between the two OC groups in terms of discontinuation rates, but a large number of women in each group discontinued for menstrual problems. The total discontinuation rates at 11 months for both groups were extremely high: 68.2 for the Norinyl 1/35 group and 75.2 for the Brevicon users. The largest group of discontinuations were comprised of those discontinuing for menstrual problems, other personal reasons, planned pregnancy and side effects.
authors.affiliation: Centro Medico Especializado em Planejamento Familiar, Rio Claro, Brazil.
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Albuquerque
authors.forename: E G
authors.initials: EG
authors.lastname: Albuquerque
authors.forename: C S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Waszak
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Rowan
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Barthlow
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D003277:Contraceptives, Oral, Combined / Q000009:adverse effects; D003278:Contraceptives, Oral, Hormonal / Q000009:adverse effects; D004338:Drug Combinations; D004997:Ethinyl Estradiol / Q000009:adverse effects; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008656:Mestranol / Q000009:adverse effects; D009640:Norethindrone / Q000009:adverse effects; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors
chemical_list: D003277:Contraceptives, Oral, Combined; D003278:Contraceptives, Oral, Hormonal; D004338:Drug Combinations; C020416:norethindrone acetate, ethinyl estradiol, ferrous fumarate drug combination; D004997:Ethinyl Estradiol; C014715:Norinyl; D008656:Mestranol; D009640:Norethindrone