title: Short-term administration of bovine somatotropin to lactating dairy cows in a subtropical environment.
abstract: Our objective was to evaluate response of lactating dairy cows to daily injections of bovine somatotropin during a subtropical summer. Ten Holstein cows, averaging 196 d in lactation, were used in a 30-d study. No treatment was imposed during d 1 to 10 (period 1) and d 21 to 30 (period 3). During d 11 to 20 (period 2), cows were injected daily with either 0 or 59 IU of pituitary-derived bovine somatotropin in 30 ml solution. Dry matter intake and milk yield and composition were measured daily. Jugular blood samples, taken on d 10, 15, 20, and 30, were analyzed for insulin, nonesterified fatty acids, urea nitrogen, and insulin-like growth factor-1. Body temperatures and respiration rates were measured at 1400 h on 4 or 5 d during each 10-d period. Data were analyzed using orthogonal contrasts. Contrast of period 1 plus period 3 vs. period 2 for treatment X days interaction was significant for milk yield, respiration rate, serum nonesterified fatty acids, and insulin-like growth factor-1. Under heat stress, cows injected with bovine somatotropin for 10 d produced 9.3% more milk than control cows with no change in feed intake. This increased production was accompanied by higher respiration rates (6%) and higher concentrations of serum nonesterified fatty acids (150%) and insulin-like growth factor-1 (222%).
authors.affiliation: Dairy Science Department, University of Florida, Gainesville 32611.
authors.forename: C R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Staples
authors.forename: H H
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Head
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Darden
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001806:Blood Urea Nitrogen; D002417:Cattle / Q000502:physiology*; D002980:Climate; D005230:Fatty Acids, Nonesterified / Q000097:blood; D005247:Feeding Behavior / Q000187:drug effects*; D005260:Female; D013006:Growth Hormone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007328:Insulin / Q000097:blood; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000097:blood; D007774:Lactation / Q000097:blood / Q000187:drug effects*; D011247:Pregnancy; D012621:Seasons
chemical_list: D005230:Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; D007328:Insulin; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; D013006:Growth Hormone