Physiology and pathophysiology of air-filled ear space and Eustachian tube function.
The function of the Eustachian tube under atmospheric pressure, on the grounds of our studies, is discussed as follows: (1) Criteria of natural valvular function of the auditory tube under a normal pressure environment. (2) Opening action of the Eustachian tube and mode of swallowing movement in comparison with soft palate movement. (3) High pressure environment and (opening action of) Eustachian tube. (4) Children undergoing tubing and their Eustachian tube function. (5) Ventilatory function of the Eustachian tube under normal pressure conditions. (6) Factors influencing changes in pressure in the tympanic cavity.
Okubo
J
J
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan.
Watanabe
I
I
D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D001274:Atmospheric Pressure; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003679:Deglutition; D004432:Ear, Middle / Q000502:physiology*; D005064:Eustachian Tube / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008876:Middle Ear Ventilation; D010160:Palate, Soft / Q000502:physiology; D012016:Reference Values