Structural polymorphism of V kappa 21 E and V kappa 21 D gene products in laboratory mice.
The aim of the present work was to study structural polymorphism of V kappa genes products. To this end we isolated immunoglobulins expressing the V kappa 21 D and V kappa 21 E gene products from the normal sera of several inbred strains of mice using a monoclonal antibody that selectively recognizes V kappa 21 D and V kappa 21 E subgroups. Analysis of the isoelectric focusing pattern of the light chain of these immunoglobulins revealed the existence of 3 clearly different phenotypes. The first one is shared by most inbred strains of mice, the second one is expressed by C58/J, AKR and PL/J and the third one defines V kappa 21 D-E light chains of SJL and SJA mice. Genetic analysis revealed that the locus controlling V kappa 21 D-E chain structure is closely linked to the Ly2-3 and to the Ig Kappa-Ef1 loci. Finally, using recombinant mouse strains, we could also order V kappa 21 D-E genes with respect to the known loci affecting V kappa polymorphism. Taken together our data argue against the possibility that the polymorphism observed results from strain-specific expression of V kappa genes common to all mice, but rather suggest that different allelic form of the same V kappa gene subgroup exist in different strains.
Primi
D
D
Barbier
E
E
Cazenave
P A
PA
D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000276:immunology; D003433:Crosses, Genetic; D005796:Genes; D007135:Immunoglobulin Variable Region / Q000235:genetics*; D007145:Immunoglobulin kappa-Chains / Q000235:genetics*; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic
D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D007135:Immunoglobulin Variable Region; D007145:Immunoglobulin kappa-Chains