title: Whole-body inflammation in trauma patients. An autopsy study.
abstract: In a review of autopsy specimens and reports in 35 trauma cases, we found signs of generalized inflammation and tissue damage with increases in organ weights in organs not primarily injured. These abnormalities occurred independent of the time of death and were also found in patients who died of brain injury alone. The most pronounced signs of inflammation and increases in organ weights were found when the adult respiratory distress syndrome, hypovolemic shock, or multiple organ failure were the causes of death. These findings are similar to those found in several organs of rabbits after four hours of complement activation in combination with 20 minutes of hypoxia. Therefore, the autopsy findings in this series of trauma patients might represent the morphologic features of adult respiratory distress syndrome and multiple organ failure in an early, preclinical stage.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, University Hospital St Radboud, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
authors.forename: H K
authors.initials: HK
authors.lastname: Nuytinck
authors.forename: X J
authors.initials: XJ
authors.lastname: Offermans
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kubat
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Goris
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000818:Animals; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000473:pathology; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007249:Inflammation / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology*; D007958:Leukocyte Count; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009102:Multiple Organ Failure / Q000473:pathology*; D009504:Neutrophils; D009929:Organ Size; D011817:Rabbits; D012128:Respiratory Distress Syndrome / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D012774:Shock, Traumatic / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology; D013997:Time Factors; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000150:complications*