title: Transfer RNA is a substrate for RNase D in vivo.
abstract: RNase D is a 3'-exonuclease whose in vitro specificity has suggested a role in tRNA processing. However, since mutant Escherichia coli strains devoid of RNase D display a normal phenotype, it has not been possible to ascertain the enzyme's function or even to determine which RNA is its substrate in vivo. Here we show that transformation of strains devoid of tRNA nucleotidyltransferase with a multicopy plasmid carrying the rnd+ gene leads to extremely slow growth due to elevated levels of RNase D activity. Analysis of such a slow-growing strain revealed that less tRNA is present in the cell and that the tRNA that could be recovered is substantially damaged. These studies demonstrate that RNase D can act at the 3' terminus of tRNA in vivo, and they support the conclusion that RNase D participates in tRNA metabolism.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington 06032.
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Deutscher
mesh_terms: D004722:Endoribonucleases / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; D010957:Plasmids; D012343:RNA, Transfer / Q000378:metabolism*; D043244:Ribonuclease III; D013045:Species Specificity; D013379:Substrate Specificity
chemical_list: D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; D012343:RNA, Transfer; D004722:Endoribonucleases; D043244:Ribonuclease III; C468366:ribonuclease III, E coli