title: The sonographic signs of the peritoneal pseudocyst obstructing the ventriculo-peritoneal shunt in children.
abstract: The installation of the ventriculo-peritoneal shunt (VPS) is on the rise in the pediatric age. Its obstruction is a major cause for further deterioration of the already present hydrocephalus. Distal VPS obstruction may be due to a pseudocyst, an infected pseudocyst or an abscess-formation within the peritoneal cavity. These pathologies are identified through an abdominal radiograph and ultrasonography. The sonographic signs are described and its differential diagnosis is discussed in relation to 6 diagnosed cases. One VPS was obstructed by Ascaris lumbricoides clinging to its tip within an abscess.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Radiology, Beilinson Medical Center, Petah Tiqva, Israel.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Grunebaum
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ziv
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Kornreich
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Horev
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lombrozo
mesh_terms: D000038:Abscess / Q000175:diagnosis; D001196:Ascariasis / Q000175:diagnosis; D002557:Cerebrospinal Fluid Shunts; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003560:Cysts / Q000175:diagnosis*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D010532:Peritoneal Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000469:parasitology; D010537:Peritoneum; D014463:Ultrasonography