Evidence of increased class I MHC expression on human peripheral blood lymphocytes during acute ethanol intoxication.
Certain ethanol-related diseases in humans have been linked to disorders of immunity. Although humoral and cellular immunity have been studied, the precise mechanisms whereby ethanol use leads to tissue damage remain unknown. In order to explore the hypothesis that ethanol may lead to alteration in expression of tissue Class I major histocompatibility antigen causing an autoimmune phenomenon, a population of acutely ethanol-intoxicated patients was studied. Measurement of Class I major histocompatibility antigen on peripheral blood lymphocytes in this population showed a highly significant (p less than 0.01) increase over controls. The role that this increased antigenicity may play in the evolution of clinical disease is discussed.
Kolber
M A
MA
National Institute of Health, Experimental Immunology Branch, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
Walls
R M
RM
Hinners
M L
ML
Singer
D S
DS
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000435:Alcoholic Intoxication / Q000235:genetics*; D000431:Ethanol / Q000009:adverse effects; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged
D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I; D000431:Ethanol