title: Slowed gastric evacuation accounts for the reduction of food intake by anorectic drugs.
abstract: The effect of mazindol given orally on gastric emptying of a radiolabelled solid meal was examined in 10 obese females. The patients underwent the measurement of gastric emptying twice: 2 mg mazindol was compared with placebo according to a double-blind study protocol. Mazindol significantly delayed gastric emptying (P less than 0.02 for both the gastric half emptying time, t1/2, and emptying index, Ix). The inhibition of the late phase of gastric emptying by mazindol was reflected by a significant (P less than 0.05) decrease of the shape parameter S of the power-exponential fitted gastric emptying curves, as well as by the comparison of the amount of food retained within the stomach (P less than 0.05 at 80 min and P less than 0.02 at 90 min). Potential mechanisms and the meaning of the findings are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology, Silesian School of Medicine, Katowice, Poland.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Jonderko
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kucio
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Skrzypek
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005247:Feeding Behavior / Q000187:drug effects*; D005260:Female; D005746:Gastric Emptying / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D007211:Indoles / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008454:Mazindol / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D009765:Obesity / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D007211:Indoles; D008454:Mazindol