title: Lignocaine 2% with adrenaline for epidural caesarean section. A comparison with 0.5% bupivacaine.
abstract: A randomised double blind controlled trial of freshly prepared 2% lignocaine with 1/200,000 adrenaline and 0.5% plain bupivacaine was conducted on 60 women undergoing elective Caesarean section. The use of the former enabled epidural blockade to above the T6 dermatome to be established in a significantly shorter time than with bupivacaine (p less than 0.005). The quality of sensory blockade and incidence of complications was similar in the two groups. The solutions were of similar potency as measured by the volume required per segment blocked. Motor blockade was more intense with 2% lignocaine with adrenaline (p less than 0.03). More neonates had moderately depressed Apgar scores (5-7) at one minute in the lignocaine group but this difference was not statistically significant, and there was no difference in the distribution of Apgar scores at 3 minutes. Lignocaine with 1/200,000 adrenaline is a useful alternative to 0.5% plain bupivacaine when it is desired to establish rapidly epidural blockade for Caesarean section.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaesthesia, University of Aberdeen, Foresterhill.
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Norton
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Davis
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Spicer
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000767:Anesthesia, Epidural; D000773:Anesthesia, Obstetrical; D002045:Bupivacaine / Q000008:administration & dosage; D002585:Cesarean Section; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008012:Lidocaine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011897:Random Allocation
chemical_list: D008012:Lidocaine; D002045:Bupivacaine; D004837:Epinephrine