title: [Clinical and bacteriological evaluation of cefmenoxime in the newborn infant].
abstract: Cefmenoxime (CMX) has been administered under parenteral injection to 39 neonates delivered at term, nearly always by monotherapy in an average dosage of 86.8 mg/kg/day. CMX has been used 31 times in first line therapy and 8 times after failure of association Ampicillin-Gentamicin. 25 strains have been identified: 16 E. coli (9 Ampicillin resistant), 7 P. mirabilis (1 Ampicillin resistant), 1 K. oxytoca and 1 Streptococcus B. The neonates group with septicaemia (1 with arthritis) has been cured without after-effects as urinary tract infections and systemic infections. 2 respiratory tract infections have been improved, the others have been cured. Bacterial samples have always been sterilized within 2 days. Local tolerance (IV or/and IM injection) has been very good. No clinical or biological abnormality has been imputed to treatment. Cefmenoxime appears very effective on enterobacteriaceae (MIC range 0.05-0.5 mg/l) and can be used in newborn infections.
authors.affiliation: Hôpital des Enfants, Bordeaux.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sarlangue
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Quentin
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Megraud
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bebear
mesh_terms: D001424:Bacterial Infections / Q000188:drug therapy*; D015281:Cefmenoxime / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004361:Drug Tolerance; D004927:Escherichia coli Infections / Q000188:drug therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007710:Klebsiella Infections / Q000188:drug therapy; D008297:Male; D011512:Proteus Infections / Q000188:drug therapy; D011513:Proteus mirabilis; D018805:Sepsis / Q000188:drug therapy; D013290:Streptococcal Infections / Q000188:drug therapy
chemical_list: D015281:Cefmenoxime
vernacular_title: Evaluation clinique et bactériologique de la cefménoxime chez le nouveau-né.