title: Chemoprophylaxis of bacterial infections in granulocytopenic cancer patients using norfloxacin.
abstract: Sixty-five cancer patients pretreated with chemo or radiotherapy, with granulocytopenia less than 1000/mm3 and without fever, were entered into this study: 30 of them were submitted to prophylaxis with norfloxacin while the remaining 35 patients were used as a control group. 20% of the treated subjects versus 68.6% of the controls presented a subsequent infection (P less than 0.001), the lung representing the most frequent site of the infectious disease in both groups (3/6 and 14/24 respectively). These data strongly suggest the use of norfloxacin as an effective prophylactic drug in nonfebrile, granulocytopenic cancer patients, especially as far as gram-negative infections are concerned. Because of the high prevalence of lung cancer in the patients of our study, and a related prevalence of lung infections, at the present time, a wider use of this antibiotic in every kind of solid tumor cannot be generalized.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Oncology II, Regina Elena Institute for Cancer Research, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Casali
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Verri
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Paoletti
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Tropea
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Modugno
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Frasca
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ameglio
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Tonachella
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Gallo Curcio
mesh_terms: D000380:Agranulocytosis / Q000150:complications*; D001424:Bacterial Infections / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D004341:Drug Evaluation; D006801:Humans; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000150:complications*; D009643:Norfloxacin / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D009643:Norfloxacin