title: Multi-centre general practitioner comparative study of controlled-release ('Valrelease') and conventional ('Valium') forms of diazepam in patients suffering from anxiety.
abstract: A multi-centre, double-blind, parallel group study was carried out in 114 patients with an anxiety disorder to compare the effectiveness of diazepam given as 5 mg 3-times daily or as a once-daily 10 mg dose of a controlled-release formulation designed to provide smooth drug concentrations over about 24 hours, without the heavy sedation caused by a high initial peak. Patients were allocated at random to receive one or other dosage regimen for 1 week and treatment could be continued for a further week if necessary. Clinical assessments of response to treatment showed that whilst both formulations were equally effective in providing symptomatic improvement, a much higher proportion of patients on controlled-release diazepam were ready to terminate treatment after 1 week, having attained the desired relief of symptoms. Moreover, as indicated by patient diary records, significantly fewer patients on the controlled-release formulation complained of drowsiness in the morning and evening.
authors.affiliation: Medical Information Department, F. Hoffman-La Roche & Co. Ltd., Basle, Switzerland.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ward
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Skreta
mesh_terms: D001008:Anxiety Disorders / Q000188:drug therapy*; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D003975:Diazepam / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005194:Family Practice; D006801:Humans; D015337:Multicenter Studies as Topic; D011897:Random Allocation; D012894:Sleep Stages / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D003975:Diazepam