title: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: effects of acute intravenous and chronic subcutaneous administration of thyrotropin-releasing hormone in controlled trials.
abstract: We performed double-blind crossover trials to assess the effects of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) on amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients. For acute intravenous trials, 500 mg TRH or placebo with norepinephrine was given at 1-week intervals (16 patients). CSF TRH concentration increased, and clinical side effects appeared with TRH. For chronic studies, 25 mg TRH and a saline placebo were given subcutaneously every day for 3 months (25 patients). CSF TRH level increased 29-fold after a single TRH injection, and mild transient side effects occurred. Vital signs, respiratory function, semiquantitative and quantitative neurologic function, muscle strength by manual and dynamometer testing, and EMG were studied. With daily TRH, 10 patients noted subjective improvement without objective evidence, and 10 patients complained of worsening of the disease with objective decline after TRH was stopped. Statistical analysis, however, showed no beneficial effects from either acute or chronic TRH trials.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mitsumoto
authors.forename: E D
authors.initials: ED
authors.lastname: Salgado
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Negroski
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Hanson
authors.forename: V D
authors.initials: VD
authors.lastname: Salanga
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Wilber
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Wilbourn
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Breuer
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Leatherman
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000690:Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004576:Electromyography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007263:Infusions, Parenteral; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D007279:Injections, Subcutaneous; D007537:Isometric Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009132:Muscles / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D011674:Pulse / Q000187:drug effects; D011897:Random Allocation; D013973:Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D013973:Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone