title: In situ detection of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) nucleic acid in H9 cells using nonradioactive DNA probes and an image cytophotometry system.
abstract: Rapid and sensitive nonradioactive methods to detect human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected cells are needed in clinical medicine. We developed an in situ hybridization test using 2-acetylaminofluorene (AAF)-labeled HIV DNA as a hybridization probe. Hybridized probe was detected using rabbit anti-AAF antibody, followed by alkaline phosphatase-conjugated goat anti-rabbit, and the bromochloroindolyl phosphate-nitroblue tetrazolium reaction. An image cytophotometry system was used to quantitate the percentage of HIV-infected cells. These methods were used to determine the percentage of H9 cells infected with HIV. HIV was detected in 0% of cells on day 1 post infection, 7% on day 4, 41% on day 8, and 5% on day 15. These results paralleled those of the reverse transcriptase assay and an antigen capture ELISA assay for HIV antigen. Thus the AAF modified HIV DNA probe detected HIV nucleic acid in infected H9 cells and the image cytophotometry system improved the sensitivity and objectivity of detection.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, University of California, Davis 95616.
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Donovan
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Cohen
authors.forename: W R
authors.initials: WR
authors.lastname: Peterson
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Bolton
authors.forename: G W
authors.initials: GW
authors.lastname: Jordan
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Carlson
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Vanden Brink
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Goldstein
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bush
mesh_terms: D015073:2-Acetylaminofluorene; D002460:Cell Line; D003592:Cytophotometry; D015342:DNA Probes; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000032:analysis*; D006678:HIV / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000382:microbiology*
chemical_list: D015342:DNA Probes; D004279:DNA, Viral; D015073:2-Acetylaminofluorene