title: Differential effects of electrolytic and chemical hypothalamic lesions on LH pulses in rats.
abstract: Electrolytic lesions of the arcuate nucleus were made in anesthetized adult castrated male rats. Luteinizing hormone (LH) pulse frequency averaged 2.4 pulses/h in controls but declined to a mean of 0.5 pulses/h in rats with bilateral damage to the arcuate nucleus. Because these lesions also damaged the median eminence, we tested the possibility that this disruption of LH secretion was due to coincidental damage to fibers of passage projecting to median eminence. Axon-sparing chemical lesions of the arcuate nucleus were made by intracranial injections of N-methyl-DL-aspartate (NMA) in anesthetized adult castrated rats. Mean LH pulse frequency was 2.3 and 2.5 pulses/h in control and NMA-injected rats, respectively. NMA injections destroyed arcuate neuronal cell bodies and produced a proliferation of glial cells within the nucleus. There was no apparent difference in the immunocytochemical staining intensity and distribution of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) fibers in median eminence in rats receiving NMA or sham injections. These results suggest that the disruptive effects of electrolytic lesions of the arcuate nucleus on pulsatile LH secretion are a result of coincidental damage to LHRH neuronal projections to the median eminence and that neuronal cell bodies within the arcuate nucleus are not necessary for normal pulsatile LH secretion in male rats.
authors.affiliation: Neuroscience Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing 48824.
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Sisk
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Nunez
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Thebert
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001111:Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000293:injuries / Q000502:physiology*; D001224:Aspartic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D004572:Electrolysis; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D016202:N-Methylaspartate; D010507:Periodicity; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D001224:Aspartic Acid; D016202:N-Methylaspartate; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone