title: The ultrasound appearance of radiation-induced hepatic injury. Correlation with computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging.
abstract: The ultrasound findings in three cases of radiation-induced hepatic injury are described and compared with computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging findings. Fatty infiltration of the liver was present in two of the cases in which concurrent chemotherapy was being administered. On ultrasound B-scans, the regions of radiation injury were hypoechoic relative to the remainder of the liver. This finding was more obvious in the patients with fatty livers. CT scans on the patients with fatty infiltrated livers showed higher attenuation in the irradiated region than in unexposed liver. In the patient where no fatty infiltration was present, the radiated section of liver had lower attenuation consistent with previous reports. Magnetic resonance imaging showed decreased signal in the exposed areas on T1 weighted images.
authors.affiliation: Diagnostic Radiology Department, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
authors.forename: B S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Garra
authors.forename: T H
authors.initials: TH
authors.lastname: Shawker
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kaplan
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: White
mesh_terms: D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006505:Hepatitis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006801:Humans; D008099:Liver / Q000473:pathology / Q000528:radiation effects; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008875:Middle Aged; D011832:Radiation Injuries / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014463:Ultrasonography