title: Induction of reversible shock by Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide in rats. Changes in serum and cell membrane parameters.
abstract: Reversible endotoxic shock was induced in adult rats by i.v. injection of Escherichia coli O111:B4 lipopolysaccharide (1.6 mg/100 g). The shock progression was evaluated by measuring serum glucose levels as well as activities of aspartate aminotransferase (GOT) and alkaline phosphatase in serum. A rapid increase of serum glucose levels occurs, after LPS injection, followed by hypoglycaemia (minimum values at 6 h) with progressive reversion to control values. Serum GOT activity increased (twofold) 6 h after endotoxin administration and returned to control values at 72 h. No appreciable changes occurred in serum alkaline phosphatase activity. Endotoxaemia produced a decrease in the cytochrome P-450 levels in all target organs considered: lung, adrenal glands and liver. The progressive decrease in the serum albumin concentration as well as changes of the physical properties of the plasma membranes observed in vivo, can not be explained only by direct interaction of endotoxin with the target organs, underlining the importance of serum mediators in the induction of the shock response.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology I, Faculty of Chemistry, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Bosch
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: García
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Pagani
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Portolés
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Díaz-Laviada
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Abarca
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Ainaga
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Risco
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Municio
mesh_terms: D000311:Adrenal Glands / Q000378:metabolism; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000097:blood; D000818:Animals; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases / Q000097:blood; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000502:physiology; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / Q000378:metabolism*; D004731:Endotoxins / Q000633:toxicity*; D004926:Escherichia coli; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism; D008168:Lung / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012709:Serum Albumin / Q000378:metabolism; D012772:Shock, Septic / Q000097:blood / Q000139:chemically induced*
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D004731:Endotoxins; D012709:Serum Albumin; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase