title: Dexamethasone suppression test status does not predict differential response to nortriptyline versus amitriptyline.
abstract: Thirty-five (35) inpatients with nonpsychotic major depression were randomly assigned to either amitriptyline or nortriptyline on a double-blind basis, following a 4- to 10-day placebo run-in period. Thirty-two patients completed at least 3 weeks of active medication. The 1.0-mg dexamethasone suppression test (DST) was performed before treatment. Twelve of 32 patients were DST nonsuppressors. Both medications were equally effective. Pretreatment DST status failed to predict overall response to both medications combined. DST status also did not predict differential medication response. These data argue, along with several other studies, that pretreatment DST status may be of limited value in selecting a particular tricyclic antidepressant compound.
authors.affiliation: Mental Health Clinical Research Center, University of Texas, Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas 75235.
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Rush
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Weissenburger
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Vasavada
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Orsulak
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Fairchild
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000639:Amitriptyline / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D003907:Dexamethasone; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D009661:Nortriptyline / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011897:Random Allocation
chemical_list: D000639:Amitriptyline; D003907:Dexamethasone; D009661:Nortriptyline; D006854:Hydrocortisone