title: Diabetic cystopathy: neuropathological examination of urinary bladder biopsies.
abstract: Neuropathological examination of bladder biopsies was done on 14 patients with severe insulin-dependent adult-onset diabetes and compared with the acetylcholinesterase and S100 staining of 38 control specimens. A decrease in acetylcholinesterase activity, due to axonal degeneration was found in all cases. An increase in S100 positivity was found in the majority and is due to Schwann cell proliferation as a regeneration attempt after demyelination or axonal degeneration. When acetylcholinesterase activity decreases and an S100 density increase is found in a patient with diabetes, this combination is highly suggestive of thorough diabetic cystopathy amenable to early symptomatic treatment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, University Clinics, Catholic University of Leuven, Belgium.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Van Poppel
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Stessens
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Van Damme
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Carton
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Baert
mesh_terms: D000110:Acetylcholinesterase / Q000032:analysis; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001706:Biopsy; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000150:complications*; D003929:Diabetic Neuropathies / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009418:S100 Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000473:pathology*; D001750:Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D009418:S100 Proteins; D000110:Acetylcholinesterase