title: The 43-kDa neuronal growth-associated protein (GAP-43) is present in plasma membranes of rat astrocytes.
abstract: One of the neuronal growth-associated proteins, GAP-43 (molecular mass, approximately 43 kDa; pI 4.3), is abundant in growth-cone membranes and corresponds to a major protein kinase C substrate, the 46-kDa phosphoprotein (pp46), of a growth-cone-enriched subcellular fraction. This protein has the following additional designations (depending on context): B-50 (phospholipid metabolism), F1 (synaptic plasticity), and p57 (calmodulin binding). We show that a protein with the same molecular mass and isoelectric point as GAP-43, which interacts with anti-GAP-43 antibodies on immunoblots, is present in the plasma membranes of cultured neonatal rat cortical astrocytes. Double-immunofluorescence labeling of cells with a serum against glial fibrillary acidic protein and anti-GAP-43 antibody was observed. Furthermore, astrocytic protein was phosphorylated in vitro by protein kinase C and comigrated in two-dimensional PAGE with GAP-43. The data indicate that GAP-43, heretofore believed to be neuron-specific, is present in at least one class of glial cells.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Molecular Biology, National Institute of Neurological and Communicative Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD 20892.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Vitković
authors.forename: H W
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Steisslinger
authors.forename: V J
authors.initials: VJ
authors.lastname: Aloyo
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mersel
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001253:Astrocytes / Q000032:analysis*; D001921:Brain / Q000166:cytology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D019922:GAP-43 Protein; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007526:Isoelectric Point; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000032:analysis*; D008970:Molecular Weight; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000032:analysis*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D019922:GAP-43 Protein; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins