title: Phenomenological comparison of dextrose, lactate, and isoproterenol associated panic attacks.
abstract: To investigate the relationship between naturally occurring and drug-induced panic attacks, we compared the phenomenology of panic attacks in 12 panic disorder patients who panicked during both placebo and lactate infusion and in 9 panic disorder patients who panicked during both placebo and isoproterenol infusions. Panic attacks during lactate and isoproterenol infusions were similar to the panic attacks during placebo infusions.
authors.affiliation: Lafayette Clinic, Detroit, MI 48207.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Balon
authors.forename: V K
authors.initials: VK
authors.lastname: Yeragani
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Pohl
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005239:Fear / Q000187:drug effects*; D005260:Female; D005947:Glucose; D006801:Humans; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D007545:Isoproterenol; D007773:Lactates; D019344:Lactic Acid; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010200:Panic / Q000187:drug effects*; D011581:Psychological Tests; D011897:Random Allocation
chemical_list: D007773:Lactates; D019344:Lactic Acid; D005947:Glucose; D007545:Isoproterenol