title: The expression of gamma-aminobutyric acid and Leu-enkephalin immunoreactivity in primary monolayer cultures of rat striatum.
abstract: Primary monolayer cultures of rat striatum were examined for gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and leucine-enkephalin (L-ENK) immunoreactivity. Cultures were established on polycation-treated glass coverslips from the striata of gestational day 17 rat embryos using a serum and insulin-supplemented medium. The proportion of GABA-immunoreactive (GABA-IR) neurons increased during the first week in vitro from approximately one third to nearly one half and remained relatively constant thereafter. On the other hand, the proportion of L-ENK-IR neurons increased gradually over the culturing period, increasing from about one-fifth of the neurons initially to one-half after 3-4 weeks in vitro. The changes in the proportions of GABA- and L-ENK-IR neurons appeared to be largely a consequence of the death of non-immunoreactive neurons, not delayed expression or induction of GABA or L-ENK traits. Light microscopic analysis of somatic-proximal neuritic morphology led to a partitioning of the neuronal population into 4 groups. GABA- and L-ENK-IR groups were heterogeneous in this regard and differed only modestly.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Tennessee, Memphis 38163.
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Surmeier
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kita
authors.forename: S T
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Kitai
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D004622:Embryo, Mammalian; D004743:Enkephalin, Leucine / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000276:immunology; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D007700:Kinetics; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013997:Time Factors; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; D004743:Enkephalin, Leucine