[Phlebography of the upper extremity--examination technic, indications and results].
Three radiological methods of examination can be used in phlebography of the upper extremity: screening (fluoroscopy) combined with on-target x-ray film examination; sheet film angiography; digital subtraction phlebography (DSP). Phlebography of the veins of the forearm performed preoperatively for selecting suitable veins for a dialysis shunt, should be done by screening with on-target x-ray film takes in several planes. DSP should be given preference if there is suspicion of thrombosis of the shoulder veins and the superior vena cava.
Harder
T
T
Radiologische Klinik, Universität Bonn.
Christ
F
F
Dewes
W
W
Krönung
G
G
Trübestein
G
G
D001132:Arm / Q000098:blood supply*; D001166:Arteriovenous Shunt, Surgical; D006801:Humans; D010138:Pacemaker, Artificial; D010690:Phlebography; D006435:Renal Dialysis; D013382:Subtraction Technique; D013927:Thrombosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D014648:Varicose Veins / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging
Phlebographie der oberen Extremität--Untersuchungstechnik, Indikationen und Ergebnisse.