Abnormalities of chromosome 7q and Tac expression in T cell leukemias.
Clonal chromosome abnormalities were demonstrated in 13 cases of T cell leukemia with a mature membrane phenotype. The cases comprised two adult T cell lymphoma leukemia (ATLL), five Sézary syndrome (SS), three T prolymphocytic leukemia (T-PLL), and three T chronic lymphocytic leukemia (T-CLL). The presence of clonal chromosome abnormalities in the three cases of T-CLL supports the view that although clinically benign, this disorder probably represents a neoplastic process. Cells from six of 11 patients were tested and found to be reactive with monoclonal antibody (McAb) anti-Tac in the absence of mitogens (two ATLL, two SS, and two T-PLL). Only the two ATLL patients were serologically positive for the human T cell leukemia virus I (HTLV-I), and their cells showed a higher anti-Tac reactivity. Chromosome 7 abnormalities were observed in seven cases (two ATLL, three SS, two T-PLL), and a strong correlation was seen between the presence of a 7q abnormality and the expression of the Tac antigen (T cell growth factor receptor). These findings are discussed in relation to the localization of T cell receptor genes on chromosome 7 and possible mechanisms for the activation of the Tac gene.
Brito-Babapulle
V
V
Matutes
E
E
Parreira
L
L
Catovsky
D
D
D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D002869:Chromosome Aberrations / Q000235:genetics*; D002871:Chromosome Banding; D025063:Chromosome Disorders; D002906:Chromosomes, Human, 6-12 and X; D006801:Humans; D007938:Leukemia / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D015375:Receptors, Interleukin-2; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*
D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic; D015375:Receptors, Interleukin-2