title: Characterization of invasion plasmid antigen genes (ipaBCD) from Shigella flexneri.
abstract: The large invasion plasmid of Shigella flexneri M9OT-W was used to generate recombinant plasmids carrying the ipaA, -B, -C, and -D genes, whose products are associated with the entry of the bacteria into colonic epithelial cells. Complete DNA sequences of ipaB, -C, and -D were determined. The proteins predicted (62, 42, and 37 kDa, respectively) from the nucleotide sequences lack a signal-peptide sequence. Hydrophilic segments of the IpaB and IpaC proteins were found to overlap known epitopic domains of these membrane antigens. Analysis of total RNA demonstrated that temperature control of ipa gene expression occurs at the level of transcription. Multiple mRNA bands were detected by using ipa gene fragments as hybridization probes, and a putative transcript map for the ipa genes was constructed. Comparison of this map with the DNA sequence reveals a complex system of ipa gene regulation.
authors.affiliation: Division of Communicable Diseases and Immunology, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Washington, DC 20307-5100.
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Venkatesan
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Buysse
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Kopecko
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000942:Antigens, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics*; D001483:Base Sequence; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D005798:Genes, Bacterial; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D010957:Plasmids; D011487:Protein Conformation; D015183:Restriction Mapping; D012763:Shigella flexneri / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology / Q000472:pathogenicity
chemical_list: D000942:Antigens, Bacterial