title: Duplex pulsed Doppler echocardiography in mitral regurgitation.
abstract: The accuracy of duplex pulsed Doppler echocardiography (d-PDE) for detecting mitral regurgitation was evaluated in 35 patients undergoing d-PDE, cardiac auscultation, and left ventriculography. With three transducer positions, the overall d-PDE sensitivity was 95%, specificity was 100%, positive predictive value was 100%, negative predictive value was 94%, and diagnostic accuracy was 97% compared with ventriculography. This technique was superior to auscultation (sensitivity 74%, specificity 94%, positive predictive value 93%, negative predictive value 75%, diagnostic accuracy 83%). No false-positive d-PDE results occurred, but discordant false-negative results occurred frequently among the three transducer positions. If discordant negative results are considered to be false negative, then d-PDE is both sensitive and specific when mitral regurgitation is defined as systolic spectral broadening in any one transducer position.
authors.forename: D G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Meyers
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: McCall
authors.forename: T D
authors.initials: TD
authors.lastname: Sears
authors.forename: T S
authors.initials: TS
authors.lastname: Olson
authors.forename: G L
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Felix
mesh_terms: D004452:Echocardiography; D006326:Heart Auscultation; D006801:Humans; D008944:Mitral Valve Insufficiency / Q000175:diagnosis*