title: Plasma glucose response after intravenous injection of tolbutamide in insulin-treated type I and type II diabetic patients.
abstract: To estimate the residual beta-cell function, plasma glucose and C-peptide response to an intravenous injection of tolbutamide were observed in seven Type I (insulin dependent) and nine Type II (non-insulin dependent) diabetic patients on insulin therapy. Fasting plasma glucose in the patient was controlled below 11 mmol/l by conventional insulin therapy, and 1 g of tolbutamide was intravenously injected. In the serum C-peptide response following tolbutamide injection, seven of nine Type II diabetics showed the peak values of serum C-peptide more than 0.3 nmol/l from 20 min to 60 min after the load, and Type I diabetics gained the peak values less than 0.3 nmol/l except one patient. The decrease of plasma glucose within 60 min after tolbutamide injection was more than 20% of the basal level in eight of nine Type II diabetics, and in all of seven Type I diabetics the decrease did not exceed 15%. Both serum C-peptide and plasma glucose after tolbutamide load responded differently between Type I and Type II diabetics on insulin therapy, and it was thought that tolbutamide load-glucose response test may be a useful method to estimate the residual beta-cell function in the diabetics.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Internal Medicine, Tottori University School of Medicine, Yonago, Japan.
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Mokuda
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Murakami
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ikeda
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tominaga
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mashiba
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001786:Blood Glucose; D002096:C-Peptide / Q000097:blood; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000097:blood* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000097:blood* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D007328:Insulin / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D014044:Tolbutamide / Q000008:administration & dosage
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D002096:C-Peptide; D007328:Insulin; D014044:Tolbutamide