title: Regulation of the BALB/c anti-p-azophenylarsonate antibody response by monoclonal anti-idiotype. I. Anti-idiotope fine specificity.
abstract: Five monoclonal anti-idiotype antibodies were prepared against the IgG1 monoclonal antibody, 5AF6, the prototype molecule representing the BALB/c 5AF6 idiotype family of antibodies specific for the p-azophenylarsonate (Ar) hapten. Three were of BALB/c origin and two were derived from allotype congenic strain CB.20. All five anti-idiotopes (id) reacted with the 5AF6 immunogen but not with four other BALB/c anti-Ar sharing other id with 5AF6. Four of the five showed some reactivity with three monoclonal anti-Ar derived from A strain mice that represent a minor component of the anti-Ar from that strain. Reactivity patterns of these anti-id indicated that all five reacted with different id on the 5AF6 molecule, yet all five were sufficiently close to the Ar-binding site for their binding to be blocked by the Ar hapten alone. Furthermore, all five anti-id could compete with each other for binding to 5AF6, indicating that the five id detected by these anti-id were in close proximity. Four of the five anti-id reacted with id produced by conformations requiring both the appropriate heavy and light chains. The fifth anti-id reacted with a heavy chain id stabilized by the presence of any light chain. The implications of such a diverse anti-id response against a single antibody molecule on anti-id network interactions are discussed.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000888:Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000032:analysis* / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000502:physiology; D000918:Antibody Specificity; D001391:Azo Compounds / Q000276:immunology*; D001666:Binding Sites, Antibody; D001667:Binding, Competitive; D007143:Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains / Q000302:isolation & purification; D007130:Immunoglobulin Idiotypes / Q000276:immunology*; D007147:Immunoglobulin Light Chains / Q000302:isolation & purification; D051379:Mice; D008805:Mice, Inbred A; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D010132:p-Azobenzenearsonate / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000888:Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D001391:Azo Compounds; D007143:Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains; D007130:Immunoglobulin Idiotypes; D007147:Immunoglobulin Light Chains; D010132:p-Azobenzenearsonate