title: Microsphere determination of cochlear blood flow in chickens.
abstract: Chickens were injected with 9-micron-diameter radioactive microspheres. Cochleas were removed through the external auditory meatus, and the positions of all embedded microspheres were drawn under camera-lucida. Constant measurements of arterial pressures and postinjection blood-gas determinations confirmed that injections were made into normal circulatory systems. The averaged estimate of cochlear blood flow in chickens is 0.75 microliter/min. Variability in these data from chickens is similar to that reported from mammals. A potentially important but puzzling observation is an inverse relationship between blood flow to the cochlea and to the brain. The ease of cochlear extraction makes chickens ideal models for study of cochlear blood flow.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000098:blood supply; D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000097:blood; D002645:Chickens; D003051:Cochlea / Q000098:blood supply*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008863:Microspheres; D010100:Oxygen / Q000097:blood; D012039:Regional Blood Flow
chemical_list: D002245:Carbon Dioxide; D010100:Oxygen