title: The cholecystokinin-induced Ca2+ shuttle from the inositol trisphosphate-sensitive and ATP-dependent pool, and initial pepsinogen release connected with cytoskeleton of the chief cell.
abstract: In guinea pig chief cells, inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) caused release of Ca2+, which was accumulated by ATP, from an endoplasmic reticulum-enriched fraction in both the permeable system and the cell-free system. This was mimicked with the Ca2+ ionophores A23187 and ionomycin on a large scale since an IP3-sensitive Ca2+ pool might be a subset of the Ca2+ ionophore-sensitive Ca2+ pool. The permeable chief cells, but not the cell-free system, retained the ability to react to synthetic cholecystokinin octapeptide (CCK-OP) with Ca2+ release from an IP3-sensitive pool due to of the non-additive but constant effect in exerting Ca2+ release from the store(s) induced by the combination with IP3 and CCK-OP. The increase in the cytosolic free Ca2+ concentration of intact chief cells responding to CCK-OP or the Ca2+ ionophore, ionomycin, comprised two components, namely, that by the Ca2+ entry from the extracellular space, and that by the Ca2+ release from the intracellular space(s) (as measured by fura-2). When CCK-OP or ionomycin was added, there was a biphasic response of pepsinogen secretion. An initial but transient response reaching a peak in 5 min was followed by a sustained response reaching a peak in 30 min. The initial pepsinogen release was independent of medium Ca2+, whereas the sustained one was dependent on medium Ca2+. The results suggest that the intracellular Ca2+ release from the store(s), presumably endoplasmic reticulum, may trigger the initial pepsinogen release, whereas the sustained pepsinogen secretion may be caused by acting in concert with the initial response and external Ca2+ entry. On the other hand, the disruption of the microtubular-microfilamentous system by colchicine or cytochalasin D failed to cause the Ca2+ release evoked by either IP3, CCK-OP or Ca2+ ionophores and to cause the CCK-OP- or ionomycin-induced initial pepsinogen release. These findings suggest that the IP3-sensitive pool is the same Ca2+ store which is completely or partially sensitive to CCK-OP and Ca2+ ionophores, respectively, and that the assembly of the cytoskeletal system is involved in initial intracellular Ca2+ metabolism and the following initial pepsinogen release. The assembly of the cytoskeletal system may be an early event in mediating the CCK-OP-induced initial pepsinogen release, perhaps by causing the Ca2+ release from an IP3-sensitive pool of the chief cell. The translocation or attachment of the IP3-sensitive pool brought about by cytoskeletal system might be necessary to cause Ca2+ release after the cell stimulation with CCK-OP.
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D000001:Calcimycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D002132:Calcium Radioisotopes; D002463:Cell Membrane Permeability; D003078:Colchicine / Q000494:pharmacology; D015638:Cytochalasin D; D003572:Cytochalasins / Q000494:pharmacology; D003599:Cytoskeleton / Q000378:metabolism*; D004721:Endoplasmic Reticulum / Q000378:metabolism; D004987:Ethers / Q000494:pharmacology; D005753:Gastric Mucosa / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D015544:Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; D007295:Inositol Phosphates / Q000494:pharmacology; D015759:Ionomycin; D008297:Male; D010435:Pepsinogens / Q000378:metabolism*; D012844:Sincalide / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D002132:Calcium Radioisotopes; D003572:Cytochalasins; D004987:Ethers; D007295:Inositol Phosphates; D010435:Pepsinogens; D015638:Cytochalasin D; D000001:Calcimycin; D015759:Ionomycin; D015544:Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D012844:Sincalide; D003078:Colchicine; D002118:Calcium