title: The false positive exercise test: usefulness of sublingual nitroglycerin exercise test and cardiac scintigraphy for differentiating from patients with coronary artery disease.
abstract: Exercise tests with sublingual nitroglycerin were performed on 7 patients with true positive and 8 patients with false positive exercise test results. Four of 7 patients with true positive changes and 8 patients with false positive changes underwent exercise cardiac scintigraphy. Scintigrams showed perfusion defects in 4 patients with true positive outcomes, and no perfusion defect in 8 patients with false positive outcomes. Exercise tests with sublingual nitroglycerin were performed with the same load as that without nitroglycerin. In all 7 patients with true positive exercise test results, ST segment depression observed in the control exercise test was not observed in the nitroglycerin exercise test. In the false positive patients, ST segment depression observed in the control exercise test remained unchanged in 7 of 8 patients receiving nitroglycerin. Exercise tests with sublingual nitroglycerin as well as exercise cardiac scintigraphy are valuable tods in differentiating false positive from true positive patients. Furthermore, these data suggest that ST segment depression in the false positive patients may not be related to myocardial ischemia.
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000175:diagnosis; D005080:Exercise Test / Q000592:standards* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005189:False Positive Reactions; D005260:Female; D006321:Heart / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009060:Mouth Floor; D005996:Nitroglycerin / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging
chemical_list: D005996:Nitroglycerin