title: [Effect of L-carnitine on post-stress metabolism in surgical patients].
abstract: The positive influence of L-carnitine administration on postaggression metabolism was investigated. Clinical examinations were executed on three groups of patients K1, K2, K3). Comparable surgical operations like stomach- and intestinal- resections were performed on these groups of patients. During the first three days after operation a nutritional diet (parenteral, standardized hypocaloric) with (K2: 2 g; K3: 4g) and without L-carnitine (K1) was given. The effects of L-carnitine administration were evaluated by the following parameters: free fatty acids (FFS), triglycerides (TG), beta-hydroxybutyric acid (beta-OH-BS), acetacetate (ACAC), blood sugar (BZ), insulin (INS), lactate (LAK), pyruvate (PYR), total protein (GE), cholinesterase (CHE), urea production rate (PU), nitrogen of alpha-aminogroups (alpha-AN), nitrogen balance (NB), catabolic index (KI), BUN-Creatinine-quotient (B/K), total carnitine (GC), free carnitine (FC), acetyl carnitine (AC) and also the ratio between acetyl carnitine and free carnitine (AC/FC) in serum and urine. The results show no statistical significance. But they could lead to the following conclusions: Carnitine obviously reduces the insulin resistance. But it does not influence the post-operative perturbation of glucose-utilization. Carnitine reinforces the utilization of long chain fatty acids and thus improves the energy conversion. Carnitine leads to an earlier positive nitrogen balance. By giving 4 g of carnitine a day, already after three days a repletion of tissue deposits is possible, and a dose dependence for carnitine administration exists for the utilization of long chain fatty acids and the repletion of tissue deposits.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D001798:Blood Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D002331:Carnitine / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000097:blood; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004734:Energy Metabolism / Q000187:drug effects*; D005230:Fatty Acids, Nonesterified / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D005767:Gastrointestinal Diseases / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D007328:Insulin / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010288:Parenteral Nutrition; D011182:Postoperative Care / Q000379:methods*; D011897:Random Allocation
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D001798:Blood Proteins; D005230:Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; D007328:Insulin; D002331:Carnitine
vernacular_title: Der Einfluss von L-Carnitin auf den Postaggressionsstoffwechsel operierter Patienten.