title: [Metabolism-oriented postoperative nutritional therapy--possibilities and limits in the use of glucose and xylitol].
abstract: Carbohydrates and polyols are essential constituents of intravenous nutrition. In order to better understand the problems associated with the supply of energy sources, the physiology of enteral nutrition will be covered and compared with intravenous nutrition. This review article will deal with the metabolic actions of glucose and xylitol and derive therapeutical consequences for their intravenous use during different illnesses.
mesh_terms: D000410:Alanine Transaminase / Q000378:metabolism; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases / Q000378:metabolism; D001663:Bilirubin / Q000378:metabolism; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D005947:Glucose / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D005950:Glucose Solution, Hypertonic / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D006801:Humans; D007328:Insulin / Q000378:metabolism; D050356:Lipid Metabolism; D008657:Metabolic Clearance Rate; D010289:Parenteral Nutrition, Total; D010427:Pentose Phosphate Pathway; D011182:Postoperative Care; D018805:Sepsis / Q000628:therapy; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000628:therapy; D014993:Xylitol / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D005950:Glucose Solution, Hypertonic; D007328:Insulin; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases; D000410:Alanine Transaminase; D005947:Glucose; D001663:Bilirubin; D014993:Xylitol
vernacular_title: Stoffwechselorientierte postoperative Ernährungstherapie--Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der Anwendung von Glukose und Xylit.