title: [Experimental study of UFT in prostatic carcinoma (DU-145) in nude mice].
abstract: We evaluated the anticancer effect of UFT, which is composed of 1-(2-tetrahydrofuryl)-5-fluorouracil (Tegafur) and uracil in a molar ratio of 1:4, for prostatic carcinoma (DU-145) in nude mice, and the effect of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) in vitro. Tumor growth of DU-145 in nude mice was inhibited in the group administered UFT (20 mg/kg), but was not in the Tegafur (100 mg/kg) group in comparison with the control group. The concentration of 5-FU in the tumor reached higher levels in the group administered UFT in comparison with the Tegafur group. Also, DU-145 cells were inhibited by about 70% in 4 gamma concentration of 5-FU compared with the control. These data suggest the clinical usefulness of UFT for prostatic carcinoma.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D002460:Cell Line; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D006801:Humans; D007668:Kidney / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008819:Mice, Nude; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D005641:Tegafur / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D014410:Tumor Stem Cell Assay; D014498:Uracil / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D005641:Tegafur; D014498:Uracil