title: The Lennox-Gastaut syndrome: metabolic subtypes determined by 2-deoxy-2[18F]fluoro-D-glucose positron emission tomography.
abstract: We employed positron emission tomography (PET) with 2-deoxy-2[18F]fluoro-D-glucose (FDG) to study local cerebral glucose utilization in 15 children who had Lennox-Gastaut syndrome. Our results show that LGS can be classified into four predominant subtypes, each with a distinct metabolic pattern: unilateral focal hypometabolism, unilateral diffuse hypometabolism, bilateral diffuse hypometabolism, and normal. Functional disturbances seen on FDG-PET did not always correlate with abnormalities revealed by x-ray computed tomographic scan. This classification of Lennox-Gastaut syndrome into four major metabolic subtypes not only provides a new perspective toward understanding cerebral function in this complex syndrome, but may also prove useful in the clinical management of these patients.
mesh_terms: D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003847:Deoxyglucose / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000378:metabolism; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004569:Electroencephalography; D004832:Epilepsy, Absence / Q000145:classification / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D019788:Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D013577:Syndrome; D014055:Tomography, Emission-Computed
chemical_list: D019788:Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; D003847:Deoxyglucose; D005947:Glucose