[Gamma-angiography in the diagnosis of akinesia and dyskinesia after myocardial infarction].
A one year prospective double blind trial included all patients with myocardial infarction and clinical, electrocardiographic or radiographic signs of left ventricular aneurysm. All 36 patients underwent ventriculography and radionuclide angiocardiography in the same projections: right anterior oblique, antero-posterior, left anterior oblique and left lateral. The angiographic diagnosis of left ventricular aneurysm was based on the finding of a deformation of the ventricular contour persisting in diastole; 22 patients were classified as having a left ventricular aneurysm and the 14 others had akinesia alone. The radionuclide diagnosis of left ventricular dyskinesia was based on the finding of the following 3 criteria in at least one projection: crossing of the systolic and diastolic isocontours; over 4 p. 100 of LV pixels having a negative ejection fraction; the dephased infarcted region having a movement separate from that of the remaining healthy myocardium. None of the clinical criteria of inclusion allowed diagnosis of LV aneurysm when compared with the results of ventriculography. The results of radionuclide and conventional ventriculography correlated 100 p. 100 in the diagnosis of severe contractile abnormalities. When compared with ventriculography, radionuclide angiocardiography had a specificity of 95 p. 100 and a sensitivity of 86 p. 100 for the diagnosis of aneurysm. The only false negative was a non-surgical septal aneurysm. The multiplication of the incidences of examination increases the sensitivity of the results of radionuclide angiography.
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000790:Angiocardiography; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D005720:Gamma Rays; D006322:Heart Aneurysm / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009200:Myocardial Contraction; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000150:complications* / Q000503:physiopathology; D011446:Prospective Studies
Apport de la gamma-angiographie au diagnostic des akinésies et des dyskinésies après infarctus du myocarde.