title: The effects of d-amphetamine, alpha-flupenthixol, and mesolimbic dopamine depletion on a test of attentional switching in the rat.
abstract: A test of attentional switching was devised for the rat in which it obtained sucrose reinforcement by an appropriate nose-poke response that discriminated which of two visual events terminated first, in a specially designed chamber. The effect of mesolimbic dopamine depletion (to 20% of control values) produced by infusions of 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) into the nucleus accumbens (N. Acc) on stable discrimination was measured alone and in the presence of a range of doses of d-amphetamine (0.4-2.3 mg/kg IP). The 6-OHDA lesion of the N. Acc impaired postoperative performance transiently by reducing choice accuracy and slowing response latency. By post-operative days 12-16, however, performance recovered to control levels and was not differentially affected by a manipulation of task difficulty. d-Amphetamine produced dose-dependent performance impairments, which were antagonised by the 6-OHDA treatment. In a second group of N. Acc lesioned rats, the neuroleptic alpha-flupenthixol (0.1-1.0 mg/kg) led to fewer trials being completed and longer latencies than in the sham-operated control group. The results are discussed in terms of the possible attentional mechanisms underlying the d-amphetamine-induced disruption of performance mediated by the N. Acc and of the implications for psychopathology resulting from possible dysfunction of this region.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001288:Attention / Q000187:drug effects*; D001923:Brain Chemistry / Q000187:drug effects; D003913:Dextroamphetamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism*; D005475:Flupenthixol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006892:Hydroxydopamines / Q000494:pharmacology; D007858:Learning / Q000187:drug effects; D008032:Limbic System / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D016627:Oxidopamine; D051381:Rats; D013892:Thioxanthenes / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D006892:Hydroxydopamines; D013892:Thioxanthenes; D016627:Oxidopamine; D005475:Flupenthixol; D003913:Dextroamphetamine; D004298:Dopamine