title: [Migration of protoplasmic droplets and phagocytosis of damaged sperm during their passage through the efferent ducts in boars and bulls].
abstract: Seventeen gonad pairs of boars and ten gonad pairs of bulls were examined to evaluate the migration of protoplasmic droplets and the phagocytosis of defective spermatozoa. The material for a microscopic investigation of secretions was collected from two sites in the testis and from seven sites in the epididymis. The greatest motion of protoplasmic droplets was recorded in the caput epididymidis, although the migration of droplets from the proximal section of the connective part of the flagellum towards the distal parts could also be observed as far as in the cauda epididymidis in both animals. A proximally located droplet still occurred in the cauda epididymidis in 4.5% of the spermatozoa of boars and in 1.9% of those of bulls. Absent mitochondrial spirals or swollen connective parts were observed in the imprints of testicular tissue in almost 50% of the spermatozoa whereas in the secretion of efferent ducts they were observed only in 0.3% of bull spermatozoa and about 3% of boar spermatozoa. No such defects were recorded in the epididymis head and tail in either of the two species. The marked reduction in the number of defective spermatozoa without mitochondrial spirals in the secretion of efferent ducts and after passage through the caput epididymidis testifies to the phagocytic ability of the epithelium of this part of efferent ducts.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle / Q000502:physiology*; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008297:Male; D010587:Phagocytosis; D013076:Sperm Count / Q000662:veterinary; D013083:Sperm Transport; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000502:physiology / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D013552:Swine / Q000502:physiology*
vernacular_title: Migrace protoplazmatických kapek a fagocytóza poskozených spermií bĕhem jejich prúchodu vývodnými pohlavními cestami u kancú a býkú.