title: Testicular compensatory hypertrophy in the hemicastrated calf: effects of exogenous estradiol.
abstract: Unilaterally orchidectomized (hemicastrated) bull calves were studied to monitor possible changes in serum concentrations of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) during the phase of testicular compensatory growth, to examine the characteristics of LH and FSH binding to the testis of the post-pubertal animal, and to determine whether any of these responses were altered by exogenous estradiol. Twenty-four calves were assigned randomly at one week of age to a 2 X 2 factorial experiment involving intact control (I) and hemicastrated animals (H), as well as estradiol-implanted intact (I+E2) and hemicastrated animals (H+E2). Relative to I, testis growth was accelerated in H and suppressed in I+E2 and H+E2. Mean testis weights at 27 weeks of age were 42 +/- 4, 72 +/- 6, 12 +/- 1 and 14 +/- 1 g for the four respective treatment groups. Serum FSH, but not serum LH, was positively associated with the accelerated testis growth of H. LH and FSH binding per testis were both enhanced approximately twofold in the testis from hemicastrated animals relative to those from intact calves. In contrast, estradiol markedly suppressed the number of LH-binding sites per testis in both I and H calves, but only suppressed the number of FSH-binding sites per testis in H calves. LH-affinity constants were not affected by treatment, whereas those for FSH were significantly decreased by estradiol. In conclusion, neonatal hemicastration results in elevated serum FSH, testicular compensatory hypertrophy, and an increased number of gonadotropin receptors in the bovine testis.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D004958:Estradiol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000097:blood; D006984:Hypertrophy; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D009919:Orchiectomy; D011962:Receptors, FSH / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D011974:Receptors, LH / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D013737:Testis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D011962:Receptors, FSH; D011974:Receptors, LH; D004958:Estradiol; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone