title: [Acute respiratory failure].
abstract: The acute respiratory insufficiency (ARI) is a complicating syndrome in many severe, primarily not the lungs affecting internal and chirurgical diseases. As result of activation of classic cascade-systems, gas diffusion disturbance, right-left shunt and lung restriction occur. The effecting global respiratory insufficiency is only to prevent by polypragmatic therapy but often lung fibrosis terminates medical efforts.
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000097:blood; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D006801:Humans; D008170:Lung Compliance; D010100:Oxygen / Q000097:blood; D011653:Pulmonary Diffusing Capacity; D011658:Pulmonary Fibrosis / Q000628:therapy; D012131:Respiratory Insufficiency / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*
chemical_list: D002245:Carbon Dioxide; D010100:Oxygen
vernacular_title: Die akute respiratorische Insuffizienz.