title: Effects of CS-514 on serum lipoprotein lipid and apolipoprotein levels in patients with familial hypercholesterolemia.
abstract: Effects of CS-514, a new competitive inhibitor of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase, on serum lipoprotein lipid and apolipoprotein levels were studied in 13 heterozygous patients with familial hypercholesterolemia. Treatment with 10 mg of CS-514 twice daily reduced total serum cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL), and intermediate-density lipoprotein (IDL) cholesterol levels by 25%, 33%, and 33%, respectively, and increased high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels by 15%. Apolipoprotein B, E, and C-II levels decreased by 24%, 20%, and 19%, and apolipoproteins A-I and A-II levels increased by 10% and 7%, respectively. One patient showed abnormally high levels of SGOT, SGPT, and serum alkaline phosphatase, which returned to normal levels immediately after the cessation of CS-514. No other adverse effects were observed. Thus, CS-514 reduces atherogenic lipoproteins and apolipoprotein B, and increases HDL and apolipoprotein A-I and A-II, and appears to be a useful drug for heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001053:Apolipoproteins / Q000097:blood*; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D006538:Heptanoic Acids / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006579:Heterozygote; D006801:Humans; D006938:Hyperlipoproteinemia Type II / Q000097:blood* / Q000188:drug therapy; D008055:Lipids / Q000097:blood*; D008074:Lipoproteins / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009281:Naphthalenes / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010743:Phospholipids / Q000097:blood; D017035:Pravastatin
chemical_list: D001053:Apolipoproteins; D006538:Heptanoic Acids; D008055:Lipids; D008074:Lipoproteins; D009281:Naphthalenes; D010743:Phospholipids; D002784:Cholesterol; D017035:Pravastatin