title: Measurement of inhibin and an index of inhibin production by rat testes during postnatal development.
abstract: Our previous studies have shown that inhibin activity in rat testes can be measured using an in vitro inhibin bioassay. In animals that have undergone unilateral efferent duct ligation (EDL), the difference in inhibin content between the ligated and nonligated testis can be used as an index of the rate of inhibin production in vivo. In the present study we examined postnatal changes in inhibin content in the testes, and the production rates of inhibin and seminiferous tubule fluid in groups of neonatal, immature, and adult rats from 1 to 80 days old. We detected inhibin activity in testes of 1-day-old rats; the activity level rose linearly to Day 8, subsequently increasing markedly from Day 30 until it reached a plateau at Day 45. Increments in the content of inhibin and weight of the testis after unilateral EDL, interpreted to represent production of inhibin and seminiferous tubule fluid, commenced at Day 20 and increased rapidly between Days 30 and 50, decreasing thereafter to Day 80. The increase in content and production of inhibin was directly correlated to the rise in serum follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and testosterone, suggesting that these two hormones are important in controlling inhibin secretion. In addition, the changes in serum FSH from the high, postnatal levels to those typical of adults were inversely correlated to the content and production rate inhibin in the testes and concentrations of testosterone in the serum. These data support the hypothesis that inhibin is specifically involved in the feedback control of pituitary FSH secretion during postnatal development, although a role for testosterone or a synergistic interaction between the two hormones cannot be excluded.
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000097:blood; D007265:Inhibins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012671:Seminiferous Tubules / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology; D013737:Testis / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism; D013739:Testosterone / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D013739:Testosterone; D007265:Inhibins; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone