title: Combinations of recombinant human interferons and retinoic acid synergistically induce differentiation of the human promyelocytic leukemia cell line HL-60.
abstract: The human acute promyelocytic leukemia cell line HL-60 is induced to differentiate into morphologically and functionally mature monocytelike cells by incubation with a combination of 10 nmol/L retinoic acid (RA) and various concentrations of recombinant immune interferon (rIFN-gamma). These induced cells show marked increases in antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC), antibody-coated erythrocyte (EA) rosettes, nonspecific esterase, and 5'-nucleotidase activity. rIFN-gamma alone at concentrations of 10 to 1,000 U/mL has essentially no effect on morphological maturation, nitroblue tetrazolium reduction, and immunophagocytosis. However, rIFN-gamma at these concentrations increases EA rosetting in a concentration-dependent manner that is not affected by 10 nmol/L RA. At a concentration of 1,000 U/ml, rIFN-gamma induces moderate increases in nonspecific esterase, 5'-nucleotidase, and ADCC. These parameters are markedly increased by the addition of 10 nM RA, a concentration which alone has no effect on these markers. Based on units of antiviral activity, rIFN-gamma is tenfold more active than rIFN-alpha D in inducing EA rosettes and 40-fold more active in inducing nitroblue tetrazolium reduction and immunophagocytosis. These results, indicating that combinations of rIFN-gamma or rIFN-alpha and RA synergistically induce differentiation of HL-60, suggest that this combination may have clinical utility in the treatment of patients with certain leukemias.
mesh_terms: D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects*; D002460:Cell Line; D004357:Drug Synergism; D006801:Humans; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015470:Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / Q000473:pathology; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D014212:Tretinoin / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D014212:Tretinoin; D007371:Interferon-gamma