title: Personnel costs and preparation time in a centralized intravenous admixture program.
abstract: The amount of time and the cost of personnel time associated with the preparation of injectable products were determined. A time study consisting of 9041 observations during a seven-day period was conducted to determine the amount of time required of pharmacists and technicians for the preparation of total parenteral nutrient (TPN) solutions, large-volume injectables, antibiotic admixtures, antineoplastic admixtures, and investigational drugs. The established times were used to calculate relative value units for each product line and to determine the cost of pharmacist and technician time associated with the preparation of each product line. Preparation times ranged from 3.7 minutes for an antibiotic admixture to 49 minutes for a pediatric TPN solution. Total personnel costs ranged from $0.71 for an antibiotic admixture to $10.70 for a pediatric TPN solution. The calculated relative value units indicated that existing departmental time standards did not allow sufficient time for the preparation of some products. Establishing relative value units and calculating the cost of personnel time associated with the preparation of injectable products can be helpful for comparing the cost of purchasing ready-to-use products with the cost of preparing the same products.
mesh_terms: D003365:Costs and Cost Analysis; D004339:Drug Compounding / Q000191:economics; D006746:Hospital Bed Capacity, 500 and over; D007263:Infusions, Parenteral / Q000191:economics; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D008910:Minnesota; D010289:Parenteral Nutrition, Total / Q000191:economics; D010607:Pharmacy Service, Hospital / Q000191:economics*; D013996:Time and Motion Studies