title: Comparison of conformational properties of proline and threonine residues.
abstract: The conformational role of Thr was investigated by 13C-n.m.r. and CD methods using a following series of tetrapeptides: Thr-Ala-Ala-Ala, Ala-Thr-Ala-Ala, Ala-Ala-Thr-Ala and Ala-Ala-Ala-Thr. It was found that introduction of Thr in every position of the tetraalanine peptide chain distinctly influences conformational equilibria of the peptides. An increase of beta-turn forms in conformational equilibria is induced by ionization of the terminal carboxyl group, independent of threonine position in the peptide chain. Threonine in position 1 or 3 of the peptide chain seems to have some importance for beta-turn formation in acid solution.
mesh_terms: D002247:Carbon Isotopes; D002942:Circular Dichroism; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D009842:Oligopeptides; D011392:Proline; D011487:Protein Conformation; D013912:Threonine
chemical_list: D002247:Carbon Isotopes; D009842:Oligopeptides; D013912:Threonine; D011392:Proline