title: Early effects of beta-lactams on aminoglycoside uptake, bactericidal rates, and turbidimetrically measured growth inhibition in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
abstract: In vitro studies of tircarcillin or cefsulodin combined with [3H]tobramycin were performed with Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The rate of bacterial killing, the uptake of tobramycin, and the effects on optical density were measured. Both beta-lactams increased the uptake of subinhibitory concentrations of tobramycin. This result was quantitatively associated with a 2- to 4-h time-kill potentiation and confirmed earlier studies on the mechanism of beta-lactam-aminoglycoside synergy in Escherichia coli (P. H. Plotz and B. D. Davis, Science 135:1067-1068, 1962).
mesh_terms: D002441:Cefsulodin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004357:Drug Synergism; D010406:Penicillins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011550:Pseudomonas aeruginosa / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism; D013982:Ticarcillin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014031:Tobramycin / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D010406:Penicillins; D013982:Ticarcillin; D002441:Cefsulodin; D014031:Tobramycin