title: [Regressive hypertrophic myocardiopathy in an infant with Recklinghausen's neurofibromatosis].
abstract: A case of neonatal hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) without obstruction is reported. Von Recklinghausen neurofibromatosis in the mother and several relatives and the occurrence of café-au-lait spots in the child at 6 weeks of life led to the association of HCM with this phacomatosis. The spontaneous regression of the myocardial hypertrophy after 6 weeks makes this first report of neonatal HCM in the course of Von Recklinghausen neurofibromatosis peculiar. Several reports in the literature mention the possibility of such a spontaneous regression of HCM or diffuse cardiac tumors, especially in the course of phacomatosis.
mesh_terms: D002312:Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic / Q000151:congenital* / Q000503:physiopathology; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004452:Echocardiography; D005260:Female; D006338:Heart Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007889:Leiomyoma / Q000175:diagnosis; D009456:Neurofibromatosis 1 / Q000235:genetics*; D012075:Remission, Spontaneous; D012207:Rhabdomyoma / Q000175:diagnosis; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics*
vernacular_title: Myocardiopathie hypertrophique régressive chez un nourrisson atteint d'une neuro-fibromatose de Recklinghausen.