title: Dose and duration effects of oestradiol valerate on serum apolipoproteins A1 and B.
abstract: The serum levels of apolipoprotein A1 (ApoA1) and apolipoprotein B (ApoB) were assessed by electroimmunoassay in 19 bilaterally oophorectomised women before and after treatment with 2 and 4 mg oestradiol valerate (E2V) daily. The first part of the study was conducted in accordance with an open cross-over design. The levels of ApoA1 were found to have increased after the 6-week treatment periods using each of those dosages, the increase being most pronounced after treatment with 4 mg E2V. ApoB concentrations decreased at both dosage levels. The serum levels of total (TC) and free cholesterol (FC) and phospholipids (PL) in the high-density lipoprotein (HDL) fraction correlated positively with the serum levels of ApoA1 before treatment. The correlations between serum ApoA1 and HDL-PL levels persisted after both dosage regimens. Before and after treatment with 2 mg E2V, serum ApoB levels correlated positively with the levels of all lipid components in the low-density lipoprotein (LDL) fraction. After 4 mg E2V, serum ApoB levels correlated positively with LDL-PL and LDL-TC levels. On conclusion of the cross-over, in order to assess the effects of the duration of therapy, the women were followed up for a further period of 3 mth, during which ten were given 2 mg and the other nine 4 mg of E2V daily. The increased levels of ApoA1 and the decreased levels of ApoB seen after the cross-over study were not found to have altered after this treatment-duration evaluation.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016632:Apolipoprotein A-I; D001054:Apolipoproteins A / Q000097:blood*; D001055:Apolipoproteins B / Q000097:blood*; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004958:Estradiol / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D000960:Hypolipidemic Agents; D008875:Middle Aged; D010052:Ovariectomy; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D016632:Apolipoprotein A-I; D001054:Apolipoproteins A; D001055:Apolipoproteins B; D000960:Hypolipidemic Agents; D014280:Triglycerides; D004958:Estradiol; D002784:Cholesterol