Endurance exercise potentiates the stimulatory influence of oestrogen-progesterone on LH and FSH release in the rat.
Ovariectomized rats were treated with oestradiol benzoate and progesterone or GnRH. Prolonged exercise (running 4 days per week for 6 weeks) markedly potentiated the oestrogen/progesterone-induced release of LH and FSH, but the pituitary response to an injection of GnRH was unaffected. In contrast, at 24 h after a single exercise bout there was no apparent effect on steroid and GnRH stimulated LH and FSH responses although an acute exercise session given on the day of the LH surge inhibited steroid-induced LH release in some rats. We conclude that strenuous, prolonged exercise-training in the ovariectomized rat seems to modify the ability of the hypothalamus to release GnRH. The results were not attributable to a single bout of exercise since the gonadotrophin responses immediately or 24 h after such exercise did not parallel the results observed in the trained rats.
D000818:Animals; D004958:Estradiol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000378:metabolism*; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000378:metabolism; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000378:metabolism*; D010052:Ovariectomy; D005082:Physical Exertion; D010902:Pituitary Gland / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D010906:Pituitary Hormone-Releasing Hormones / Q000494:pharmacology; D011374:Progesterone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013997:Time Factors
D010906:Pituitary Hormone-Releasing Hormones; D011374:Progesterone; D004958:Estradiol; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone