Bronchial responsiveness to nonantigenic bronchoconstrictors in awake sheep.
The experiments were designed to further characterize pulmonary responsiveness to nonantigenic aerosol bronchoconstrictors in unanesthetized sheep. The distribution of aerosol histamine responsiveness was described among 55 sheep. Within day reproducibility of aerosol histamine (n = 18) and carbachol (n = 8) responsiveness was studied and aerosol histamine and carbachol responsiveness were compared (n = 9). The effects of cyclooxygenase inhibition with meclofenamate (n = 7) and ibuprofen (n = 8) on pulmonary responsiveness to aerosol histamine was studied as was the effect of ibuprofen (n = 6) on pulmonary responsiveness to aerosol carbachol. A log normal unimodal distribution of pulmonary responsiveness to aerosol histamine was described. Within day pulmonary responsiveness to aerosol histamine was highly reproducible while pulmonary responsiveness to aerosol carbachol decreased slightly, but not significantly, on the second challenge. Pulmonary responsiveness to aerosol histamine correlated with pulmonary responsiveness to aerosol carbachol (r = 0.85, P less than 0.05). Meclofenamate did not significantly attenuate pulmonary responsiveness to aerosol histamine. Ibuprofen attenuated pulmonary responsiveness to aerosol histamine (P less than 0.05) but not to aerosol carbachol. These experiments supply basic information related to pulmonary responsiveness to nonantigenic bronchoconstrictors in awake sheep.
D000336:Aerosols; D000818:Animals; D001980:Bronchi / Q000187:drug effects*; D001986:Bronchial Spasm / Q000139:chemically induced*; D002217:Carbachol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016861:Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; D005260:Female; D006632:Histamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D012756:Sheep; D014851:Wakefulness
D000336:Aerosols; D016861:Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; D006632:Histamine; D002217:Carbachol