title: Low-dose cytosine arabinoside in the treatment of relapsed and refractory acute non-lymphocytic leukaemia.
abstract: Low-dose cytosine arabinoside (ARA-C) induced complete remissions in 6 of 10 patients with acute non-lymphocytic leukaemia (ANLL) who were either refractory to combination chemotherapy with anthracyclines and conventional doses of ARA-C, or were in relapse. Three patients relapsed after 4, 19, and 20 months, whereas 3 patients are still in remission for 8-46 months. Low-dose ARA-C was rather non-toxic and may be preferable to more intensive and toxic regimens in the therapy of refractory and relapsing patients with ANLL.
mesh_terms: D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000008:administration & dosage; D003561:Cytarabine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006801:Humans; D007938:Leukemia / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D003561:Cytarabine