title: [Alimentary, metabolic and toxic osteopathies in adults].
abstract: Skeletal changes in deficient or badly balanced nutrition (alimentary osteopathies) and osseous changes accompanying chronic disease of internal organs and metabolic disorders (metabolic osteopathies) are discussed. Basically, the classical generalised skeletal changes such as osteoporosis, osteomalacia, fibroosteoclacia and sclerosis of the bone can occur in their pure form or as a combination of two ore more of these disorders. Finally the exogenic toxic osteopathies are discussed, nowadays fluorosis being the most important. Other external factors may be drugs such as methotrexate and antiepileptic medications.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000927:Anticonvulsants / Q000009:adverse effects; D001206:Ascorbic Acid Deficiency / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D001361:Avitaminosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D001847:Bone Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced*; D001851:Bone Diseases, Metabolic / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D004066:Digestive System Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D005459:Fluorides / Q000009:adverse effects; D006801:Humans; D009748:Nutrition Disorders / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D009765:Obesity / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D010018:Osteomalacia / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D010024:Osteoporosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D011502:Protein-Energy Malnutrition / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D011859:Radiography; D013217:Starvation / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D013256:Steroids / Q000009:adverse effects
chemical_list: D000927:Anticonvulsants; D013256:Steroids; D005459:Fluorides
vernacular_title: Alimentäre, metabolische und toxische Osteopathien bei Erwachsenen.