title: [Distortion of the maternal segregation of the silent alleles of complement factor 4 in normal and diabetic families].
abstract: 54 normal Caucasian families and 169 families in whom at least one child had type I diabetes (IDDM) were genotyped for HLA-A, B, C, DR and for the complement factors Bf and C4. The paternal and maternal transmission of the different alleles and of haplotypes and complotypes in linkage desequilibrium have been analysed. No distortion of the paternal transmission has been observed in the offspring of the two series of families. On the contrary, a distortion of the maternal segregation of the silent alleles at the complement factor C4A and B locus was found: mothers transmitted C4AQ0 more often than expected to their male offspring (p less than 0.04 in normal families, p less than 0.001 in IDDM families) while they transmitted C4BQ0 in excess to their female offspring (p less than 0.01 and p less than 0.03 in normal and IDDM families, respectively).
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D002648:Child; D003181:Complement C4 / Q000235:genetics*; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000097:blood* / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D008040:Genetic Linkage; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012016:Reference Values; D012737:Sex Factors
chemical_list: D003181:Complement C4
vernacular_title: Distorsion de la ségrégation maternelle des allèles silencieux du facteur 4 du complément dans des familles normales et des familles diabétiques.