title: Nucleolus-associated J chains in myeloma cells.
abstract: Bone marrow aspirates from 10 patients with multiple myeloma (6 IgG myeloma, 3 IgA myeloma, 1 Bence Jones myeloma) were examined for nucleolus-associated localization of J chains. On light microscopy using the PAP method, almost all or a significant number of myeloma cells exhibited intranuclear spots stained with anti-J chains in 3 (IgG myeloma) out of the 8 cases positive for cytoplasmic J chains. In contrast, the nucleus of myeloma cells examined was constantly negative for anti-heavy and -light chains. Immunoelectron microscopically, J chain was identified as dicrete round electron-dense precipitates, corresponding to the whole nucleolus, and as sparsely distributed, small electron-dense deposits in the nucleus. In addition, some connections were found between nuclear and nucleolar electron-dense precipitates. Several possible explanations have been proposed to account for this localization of J chains.
mesh_terms: D001853:Bone Marrow / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D002466:Cell Nucleolus / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D006801:Humans; D007144:Immunoglobulin J-Chains / Q000378:metabolism*; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D009101:Multiple Myeloma / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology / Q000648:ultrastructure
chemical_list: D007144:Immunoglobulin J-Chains