title: The influence of furosemide on intrarenal distribution of 2-sulphanilamido-5-methoxypyrimidine in rats with normal and reduced renal parenchyma.
abstract: Internal distribution of 2-sulphanilamido-5-methoxypyrimidine (SM) 100 mg/kg in rats is characterized by a corticopapillary gradient. The papilla/cortex ratio of SM concentration averaged 2.25 +/- 0.34. Furosemide (5 mg/kg) elicited a significant corticopapillary gradient decrease for SM. Corticopapillary gradients for SM and sodium showed a positive correlation (r = 0.45; p less than 0.001). After furosemide corticopapillary gradient for SM averaged 1.4 +/- 0.22. Unilateral nephrectomy alone induced no significant difference in the corticopapillary gradient for SM compared with controls. Corticopapillary gradient for SM was significantly lower in unilaterally nephrectomized rats than in controls when furosemide was given after 24 hours or 7 or 14 days. The results suggest that SM concentration was significantly higher in the medulla than in the cortex; furosemide led to a significant decrease of corticopapillary gradient for SM against controls; the corticopapillary gradient for SM did not significantly change after unilateral nephrectomy; the effect of furosemide on corticopapillary gradient for SM was more pronounced in rats after unilateral nephrectomy than in controls.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005665:Furosemide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007668:Kidney / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D009392:Nephrectomy; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012964:Sodium / Q000378:metabolism; D013417:Sulfameter / Q000378:metabolism*; D013424:Sulfanilamides / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D013424:Sulfanilamides; D013417:Sulfameter; D005665:Furosemide; D012964:Sodium