title: Increase in the formation of cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase products in kidneys of adrenalectomized rats.
abstract: The effect of adrenalectomy on the formation of cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase products from [1-14C]-arachidonic acid in rat kidneys after incubation with the Calcium-ionophore A23187 has been determined. The metabolites were isolated by HPLC. The main components formed are PGD2, PGE2, PGF2 alpha, LTB4, 5,12 di-HETE and 5-, 12- and 15-HETE. After adrenalectomy, an increase occurs in the formation of PG and LT, which is highest in that of PGD2 and 12-HETE. These effects are most probably related to a diminished formation or inactivation of lipocortin in adrenalectomized animals, a glucocorticosteroid induced peptide with phospholipase A2 inhibitory activity.
mesh_terms: D000311:Adrenal Glands / Q000502:physiology*; D000315:Adrenalectomy; D000818:Animals; D001091:Arachidonate Lipoxygenases / Q000378:metabolism*; D016718:Arachidonic Acid; D001095:Arachidonic Acids / Q000378:metabolism; D007668:Kidney / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D011451:Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D001095:Arachidonic Acids; D016718:Arachidonic Acid; D001091:Arachidonate Lipoxygenases; D011451:Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases