title: [Diagnostic and therapeutic problems of osteomeningeal defects and traumatic cerebrospinal fluid defects of the anterior floor of the base of the skull. Apropos of 95 cases].
abstract: The authors here report teaching drawn from the latest ninety five cases of osteo-dural defects in basilar skull fractures they have surgically treated. They particularly insist on the following points: Difficulties in establishing a clinical diagnosis when the traumatism is in its acute stage: initially 55% of patients do not show any symptom of rhinorrhea, so that the diagnosis is only based on X-ray data. Previous to any surgical treatment the number of serious septic meningitis is rather high in as much as it reaches 10.55% in this series. Risk of infection together with bone damages incite the authors to suggest a surgical treatment of dural defects in their acute stage, namely within the two weeks following the accident. The study of results shows that due to treatment complications, are not insignificant. The authors then tackle the problems of technics and osteo-dural restoration. They, at last, explain, in this series, the interest of preventive antiepileptic treatment by hydantoins during and after the operation. Despite complications due to treatment the results in this series appear to be significant enough to allow the authors to place the indication of the surgical treatment of traumatic osteo-dural defects in basilar skull at the acute stage of their evolution.
mesh_terms: D016025:Bone Transplantation; D002559:Cerebrospinal Fluid Rhinorrhea / Q000601:surgery; D004834:Epilepsy, Post-Traumatic / Q000517:prevention & control; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D006827:Hydantoins / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006849:Hydrocephalus; D008578:Meninges / Q000293:injuries*; D008581:Meningitis; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000517:prevention & control; D012887:Skull Fractures / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D013530:Surgical Wound Infection
chemical_list: D006827:Hydantoins
vernacular_title: Problèmes diagnostiques et thérapeutiques des brèches ostéoméningées et des fistules liquidiennes traumatiques de l'étage antérieur de la base du crâne. A propos de 95 cas.