title: Effect of CO2 laser irradiation on experimental fracture healing: a transmission electron microscopic study.
abstract: The healing of standardized fracture of rabbit radius was expedited as a result of treatment with low-power CO2 laser irradiation. Observation with transmission electron microscope revealed the following favorable effects of CO2 laser irradiation: The red blood cells were induced to disintegrate, thus promoting the absorption of the hematoma. The macrophages emerged early and increased in number so that debridement of the necrotic tissues was enhanced. The fibroblasts were more active in producing the fibrous callus. The chondrocytes were unusually active in forming bone tissues. The early and sustained appearance of osteoclasts favored the bone remodeling process. Increased capillary formation endowed the fracture healing with rich blood supply. Deposition of calcium salts took place early.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002146:Bony Callus / Q000528:radiation effects / Q000648:ultrastructure; D002245:Carbon Dioxide; D053685:Laser Therapy; D008297:Male; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D011817:Rabbits; D011884:Radius / Q000648:ultrastructure; D011885:Radius Fractures / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D014945:Wound Healing / Q000528:radiation effects*
chemical_list: D002245:Carbon Dioxide