title: Structure of the human and murine R-ras genes, novel genes closely related to ras proto-oncogenes.
abstract: The human R-ras gene was isolated by low-stringency hybridization with a v-H-ras probe. The predicted 218 amino acid R-ras protein has an amino-terminal extension of 26 residues compared with H-ras p21, and shows 55% amino acid identity; conserved domains include the p21 GTP-binding site and the carboxy-terminal membrane localization sequence. R-ras has at least six exons, with the position of the first intron conserved relative to the Drosophila ras64B and Dictyostelium ras genes; there is no similarity in the exon-intron structure of the R-ras gene and of the mammalian H-, K-, and N-ras proto-oncogenes. Cloned mouse R-ras cDNAs exhibit 88% nucleotide and 94.5% predicted amino acid identity to human R-ras. Human R-ras was localized to chromosome 19, a site different from ras p21 genes. Mouse R-ras is syntenic with c-H-ras on chromosome 7.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D002888:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D011519:Proto-Oncogenes; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins