title: Modulations of functional activity in differentiated macrophages are accompanied by early and transient increase or decrease in c-fos gene transcription.
abstract: Marked changes in c-fos proto-oncogene mRNA level and transcription rate were observed upon modulation of the functional activity of cultured mouse peritoneal macrophages. Cholera toxin (CT), dexamethasone (dex), interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), concanavalin A (Con A), and endotoxin (LPS) induced changes in mRNA levels and transcription rates of both urokinase-type plasminogen activator and tumor necrosis factor/cachectin genes, the products of which are sensitive indices of macrophage activity. All of these agents also caused rapid and transient changes in c-fos gene expression, either enhancement (CT, dex, and LPS) or decrease (IFN-gamma and Con A). Moreover, inhibition of protein synthesis elicited a transient increase in the level of c-fos gene transcription, suggesting that the transcriptional activity of the c-fos gene is controlled by labile protein repressor(s). Taken together, these results suggest a possible role for the c-fos gene product, a nuclear protein, in the modulation of the functional activity of differentiated macrophages.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002772:Cholera Toxin / Q000494:pharmacology; D003208:Concanavalin A / Q000494:pharmacology; D003513:Cycloheximide / Q000494:pharmacology; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000494:pharmacology; D004640:Emetine / Q000494:pharmacology; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D006023:Glycoproteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000494:pharmacology; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology; D008264:Macrophages / Q000502:physiology*; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D010960:Plasminogen Activators / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; D011519:Proto-Oncogenes; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000502:physiology; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D014568:Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D006023:Glycoproteins; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D003208:Concanavalin A; D003907:Dexamethasone; D007371:Interferon-gamma; D002772:Cholera Toxin; D003513:Cycloheximide; D010960:Plasminogen Activators; D014568:Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator; D004640:Emetine