title: Induction of meningococcal group B polysaccharide-specific IgG antibodies in mice by using an N-propionylated B polysaccharide-tetanus toxoid conjugate vaccine.
abstract: Conjugation of the group B meningococcal polysaccharide to tetanus toxoid failed to substantially enhance its immunogenicity in mice. Therefore, additional chemical manipulation of the basic structure of the group B meningococcal polysaccharide was attempted, on the premise that a synthetically derived artificial antigen might be capable of modulating the immune response in mice to produce elevated levels of cross-reactive group B meningococcal polysaccharide-specific antibodies. To achieve this, the antigenicity of the modified polysaccharide to group B meningococcal polysaccharide-specific antibodies had to be preserved, and this criterion could only be satisfied in modifications in which the carboxylate and N-carbonyl groups of the sialic acid residues of polysaccharide remained intact. Therefore, the most successful modifications were accomplished by N-deacetylation of the group B meningococcal polysaccharide with strong base to yield a precursor that could then be N-acetylated or N-arylated with different substituents. For example, the introduction of N-propionyl groups, followed by conjugation of the resultant N-propionylated group B meningococcal polysaccharide to tetanus toxoid, yielded an antigen that when injected in mice induced in them high levels of cross-reactive group B meningococcal polysaccharide-specific IgG antibodies. The T cell dependency of this antigen was established when it was demonstrated that the levels of these B polysaccharide-specific antibodies could be significantly boosted by using both the N-propionylated- and native N-acetylated-group B meningococcal polysaccharide-tetanus toxoid conjugates.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D000918:Antibody Specificity; D000942:Antigens, Bacterial / Q000276:immunology*; D016667:Bacterial Capsules; D003429:Cross Reactions; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D007156:Immunologic Memory; D051379:Mice; D009345:Neisseria meningitidis / Q000276:immunology*; D011135:Polysaccharides, Bacterial / Q000276:immunology*; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship; D013745:Tetanus Toxoid / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial; D000942:Antigens, Bacterial; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D011135:Polysaccharides, Bacterial; D013745:Tetanus Toxoid; C039455:capsular polysaccharide, meningococcal group B