Acute effect of anticonvulsants on amygdaloid kindled seizures induced with low-frequency stimulations.
Acute effects of several antiepileptic drugs on low-frequency amygdaloid-kindled seizures were assessed. The number of stimulating pulses required for the provocation of epileptic afterdischarge (pulse-number threshold, PNT) was used as an indicator for the seizure-generating threshold. The duration of epileptic afterdischarge (AD duration) was used as an indicator for the severity of the induced seizures. Phenytoin (PHT) and carbamazepine (CBZ) reduced AD duration more than did elevating PNT. Conversely, phenobarbital (PB) and diazepam (DZP) elevated PNT more than did reducing AD duration. Weak effects on the two indicators, valproic acid (VPA) and ethosuximide (ESM), were observed. Low-frequency kindling may be a useful experimental model of epilepsy in drug-assessments.
D000679:Amygdala / Q000503:physiopathology; D000818:Animals; D000927:Anticonvulsants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects*; D002220:Carbamazepine / Q000494:pharmacology; D002415:Cats; D003975:Diazepam / Q000494:pharmacology; D004569:Electroencephalography; D005013:Ethosuximide / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D007696:Kindling, Neurologic / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D010634:Phenobarbital / Q000494:pharmacology; D010672:Phenytoin / Q000494:pharmacology; D014635:Valproic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology
D000927:Anticonvulsants; D002220:Carbamazepine; D005013:Ethosuximide; D014635:Valproic Acid; D010672:Phenytoin; D003975:Diazepam; D010634:Phenobarbital