title: Analysis of the thymic microenvironment by monoclonal antibodies with special reference to thymic nurse cells.
abstract: Two hybridoma cell lines secreting monoclonal antibodies against stromal tissues of mouse thymus were produced using the spleen cells of BALB/C mice immunized with newborn thymic homogenate of C57BL/6 mice emulsified in Freund's complete adjuvant. The monoclonal antibody Th-3 reacted with stromal cells in the thymic cortex and the monoclonal antibody Th-4 reacted with stromal cells in the thymic medulla. The stromal cells revealed by Th-3 showed a meshwork structure in the cortex, and formed a monolayered border at the cortical surface and around the vasculature. Each mesh of this structure was connected to each other, forming a complex labyrinth and being open toward the medullary area. Neither lymphoid cells nor any cells in any other organs were reacted with this Th-3 antibody. However, the reactivity of Th-3 with the thymic cortical stromal cells was observed not only in C57BL/6 mice which had been used as source of antigen, but also in other strains of mice such as C3H and BALB/C. Immunoelectron microscopy revealed that Th-3 monoclonal antibody was reactive with some component, diffusely present in the cytoplasm of cortical epithelial cells. The pattern of Th-3 positive meshwork in the thymic cortex was quite similar to that stained by either anti-IA or anti-IE antibody, but the Th-3 positive reaction was not inhibited by these anti-IA and anti-IE antibodies. Thymic nurse cells prepared by the method of Wekerle were positive for Th-3 antibody. On the contrary, Th-4 reacted only with epithelial cells in the thymic medulla. It was suggested that Th-3 monoclonal antibody detected some antigen specific to so called thymic nurse cells.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000918:Antibody Specificity; D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte; D000954:Antigens, Surface; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D006651:Histocytochemistry; D006825:Hybridomas / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000145:classification* / Q000276:immunology; D013950:Thymus Gland / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte; D000954:Antigens, Surface