A new family, genus, and seven new species of Entodiniomorphida (Protozoa) from the gut of African rhinoceros.
This report deals with a group of ciliated protozoa with short ciliary bands found mainly in the cecum of black rhinoceros, Diceros bicornis (linnaeus, 1758), and white rhinoceros, Ceratotherium simum (Burchell, 1817) from southern Africa. A new genus, Rhinozeta, based on the sum total of the characteristics of seven new related species is described. The species described are R. rhinozeta n. sp., R. triciliata n. sp., R. caecalis n. sp., R. addoensis n. sp., R. cristata n. sp., R. multiplatus n. sp., and R. unilaminatus n. sp. The specific features of the new genus make it incompatible with any of the known families of the Order Entodiniomorphida containing the ciliates present in the digestive tract of herbivorous mammals. This merits the creation of a new family, the Rhinozetidae.
D000818:Animals; D002432:Cecum / Q000469:parasitology*; D016798:Ciliophora / Q000145:classification* / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000648:ultrastructure; D007411:Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic / Q000469:parasitology / Q000662:veterinary*; D010527:Perissodactyla / Q000469:parasitology*; D011528:Protozoan Infections / Q000469:parasitology; D011529:Protozoan Infections, Animal