title: [Combined effects of interferon alpha-A/D with fluoropyrimidine derivatives in the subrenal capsule assay].
abstract: The combined effects of interferon alpha-A/D (IFN alpha-A/D) with 5-fluorouracil and fluoropyrimidine derivatives such as 1-(2-tetrahydrofuryl)-5-fluorouracil (tegafur), UFT, 1-hexylcarbamoyl-5-fluorouracil (HCFU) and 5'-deoxy-5-fluorouracil (5'-DFUR), were examined by 4-day subrenal capsule assay. Four human tumor xenografts serially transplanted in athymic mice, H-111, SH-10 established from gastric cancers, CH-4 and CH-5 from colon cancers, were used. In this experiment, the adequate dose of each agent was estimated as 50 mg/kg for 5-FU, 473 mg/kg for tegafur, 433 mg/kg for UFT, 50 mg/kg for HCFU, 185 mg/kg for 5'-DFUR and 1 x 10(5) IU for IFN alpha-A/D, respectively. When synergistic, additive and subadditive effects were defined as positive combined effects, all combinations produced positive combined effects against H-111 and CH-5, while negative ones were observed for all combinations against CH-4. The combinations of 5-FU, HCFU and 5'-DFUR with IFN alpha-A/D produced synergistic effects against SH-10. These results indicate that the combination therapy of 5-FU and fluoropyrimidine derivatives with IFN alpha-A/D would be useful.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003110:Colonic Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology; D004357:Drug Synergism; D005472:Fluorouracil / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000494:pharmacology; D007370:Interferon Type I / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008819:Mice, Nude; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology; D013370:Subrenal Capsule Assay; D005641:Tegafur / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D007370:Interferon Type I; D005641:Tegafur; D005472:Fluorouracil