title: A new urethral catheter.
abstract: A new balloon catheter for women with a flexible urethral portion that conforms to the shape of the closed urethra was tested. In sheep control catheters caused epithelial destruction, which was absent with the conformable catheter. A 12 week crossover trial compared control catheters in 52 long stay geriatric patients. Eighty two out of 91 conformable catheters were rated as comfortable compared with 68 of 87 control (p = 0.006). The average length of time in situ was 15.9 days for the conformable catheter compared with 12.9 days for the control (p = 0.001). The average number of bypasses a week with the conformable catheter was 1.1 compared with 1.3 for the control; this difference was not significant. Examination of 249 used catheters showed significantly fewer with intraluminal obstruction with struvite among the conformable than control catheters (1 (0.8%) versus 15 (11.5%); p less than 0.001). This new catheter for women is a substantial improvement over the Foley catheter and (except in urethral stricture) is suitable for all forms of drainage.
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000818:Animals; D002404:Catheterization / Q000295:instrumentation*; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D011897:Random Allocation; D012756:Sheep; D014521:Urethra / Q000473:pathology; D014546:Urinary Catheterization / Q000295:instrumentation*