The effect of growth-promoting antibiotics on the faecal enterococci of healthy young chickens.
Small groups of chickens were given feed containing either avoparcin, nitrovin, virginiamycin or zinc bacitracin from the day of their purchase as day-olds. Differences between the birds receiving growth promoters and the untreated controls were observed during the last third of the 23 d survey period. The enterococcal population of the 'dosed' birds contained a greater proportion of Enterococcus faecium than did that of the control birds while the converse was true for Ent. gallinarum. This apparent selection of Ent. faecium by the growth-promoting antibiotics had an influence on the incidence of resistance to therapeutic antibiotics among the enterococcal population as a whole. This was because this species was generally more resistant than Ent. gallinarum to cephalothin, the MLS antibiotics (erythromycin, lincomycin and tylosin) and tetracycline.
D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000494:pharmacology; D001414:Bacitracin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D002645:Chickens / Q000382:microbiology*; D004352:Drug Resistance, Microbial; D013293:Enterococcus faecalis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000302:isolation & purification; D005243:Feces / Q000382:microbiology*; D006020:Glycopeptides / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D009610:Nitrovin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D013291:Streptococcus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D014769:Virginiamycin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology
D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D006020:Glycopeptides; D014769:Virginiamycin; D001414:Bacitracin; D009610:Nitrovin; C016249:avoparcin