title: Localization of immunoreactive calcitonin gene-related peptide in thyroid C cells from various mammalian species.
abstract: Localization of immunoreactive calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) in thyroid C cells from various mammalian species was investigated by the immunoperoxidase method. In many animal species including dogs, cats, cattle, monkeys, rats, and rabbits, almost all C cells revealed an intense immunoreactivity for CGRP; the cytoplasm of C cells was filled with reaction products for CGRP. In these animal species, calcitonin and CGRP coexisted in the C cells. However, in some species including pigs, mice, hamsters, and guinea pigs, the CGRP immunoreactivity of C cells was weak or negative. It was concluded that there was a considerable variation in CGRP immunoreactivity of C cells from species to species. In rabbits and guinea pigs, almost all C cells were also intensely immunoreactive to antisomatostatin antiserum, whereas in other animal species including dogs, cats, cattle, monkeys, rats, pigs, mice, and hamsters only a few C cells were immunoreactive to somatostatin. Three peptides--calcitonin, somatostatin, and CGRP--are synthesized alone in rabbit C cells. Thus, there was no relation between CGRP and somatostatin concerning the existence of both peptides in thyroid C cells.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015740:Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; D002415:Cats; D002417:Cattle; D006224:Cricetinae; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D000882:Haplorhini; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D008297:Male; D008322:Mammals / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D009479:Neuropeptides / Q000276:immunology*; D011817:Rabbits; D013552:Swine; D013961:Thyroid Gland / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology*; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D009479:Neuropeptides; D015740:Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide