title: Therapeutic potential of natural human tumor necrosis factor-alpha in combination with natural human interferon-alpha or -gamma on human cancer cells.
abstract: We assessed the antiproliferative effects of natural human tumor necrosis factor alpha (nHuTNF-alpha) and natural interferon alpha and gamma (nHuIFN-alpha and -gamma), either alone or in combination, on human lung, colon, breast cancer, leukemia and lymphoma cell lines (PC10, RPMI4788, ZR-75-1, K562 and Daudi). PC10 and ZR-75-1 were minimal sensitive (30-50% inhibition) to nHuTNF-alpha. PC10 and RPMI4788 were sensitive to both nHuIFN-alpha and -gamma. K562 and Daudi were resistant to nHuTNF-alpha and also to nHuIFN-alpha and -gamma at the concentration tested. The combination treatment with nHuTNF-alpha and nHuIFN-alpha or -gamma showed the marked antitumor effects in four cell lines (PC10, RPMI4788, ZR-75-1 and Daudi). Though further investigations using fresh tumors or in vivo experiments need to be conducted, our results may have therapeutic implications.
mesh_terms: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D004351:Drug Resistance; D004354:Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; D004357:Drug Synergism; D006801:Humans; D007370:Interferon Type I / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000187:drug effects*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000008:administration & dosage*
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D007370:Interferon Type I; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D007371:Interferon-gamma