title: Hepatocellular tumorigenicity of butylated hydroxytoluene administered orally to B6C3F1 mice.
abstract: Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), a preservative widely found in food as a food additive, was orally administered at concentrations of 1% and 2% of the diet to B6C3F1 mice for 104 consecutive weeks. Treated animals underwent a 16-week recovery period prior to pathological examination. In male mice administered BHT, the incidence of mice with either a hepatocellular adenoma or a focus of cellular alteration in the liver was increased in a clear dose-response relationship. The incidences of male mice with other tumors and the incidences of female mice with any tumor were not significantly increased as a consequence of BHT administration. The results of this study indicate BHT to be tumorigenic to the liver of the B6C3F1 male mouse.
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000818:Animals; D002084:Butylated Hydroxytoluene / Q000633:toxicity*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D008099:Liver / Q000473:pathology; D008114:Liver Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D009929:Organ Size / Q000187:drug effects; D012737:Sex Factors
chemical_list: D002084:Butylated Hydroxytoluene