title: A possible role for spinal noradrenaline in the mechanisms of 6-hydroxydopamine against pentylenetetrazol induced convulsions in rats.
abstract: The threshold of the generalized clonic convulsions induced by intravenous infusion of pentylenetetrazol (PTZ) was significantly increased by the intraperitoneal administration of noradrenaline (NA) neurotoxin, 6-hydroxydopamine, which produced no changes in the levels of catecholamines in discrete areas of rat brain, but the effect was accompanied by spinal depletion of NA. Moreover, the anticonvulsant effects of phenobarbitone (PB) and diphenylhydantoin (DPH) against PTZ convulsions were also significantly increased in the animals pretreated with 6-OHDA. These results suggest that the observed elevation of PTZ convulsive threshold and the potentiation of anticonvulsant activity of PB and DPH in 6-OHDA treated rats were possibly mediated through spinal cord depletion of NA.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D006892:Hydroxydopamines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000378:metabolism*; D016627:Oxidopamine; D010433:Pentylenetetrazole / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000494:pharmacology; D010634:Phenobarbital / Q000494:pharmacology; D010672:Phenytoin / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012640:Seizures / Q000139:chemically induced*; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D006892:Hydroxydopamines; D010672:Phenytoin; D016627:Oxidopamine; D010433:Pentylenetetrazole; D009638:Norepinephrine; D010634:Phenobarbital