title: Serological characterization of macrophage hybridomas: identification of an interferon-gamma-inducible surface marker.
abstract: Macrophage hybridoma clones prepared by fusion of splenic adherent cells with P388D1 tumor cells have previously been shown to be heterogeneous with respect to function at the clonal level. In this study the macrophage clones were phenotypically characterized by indirect RIA using a battery of rat MAbs to murine myeloid and lymphoid cell surface markers. All macrophage clones expressed the common leukocyte antigen T200 and the Mac-1 alpha and beta chains. Markers which were differentially expressed among the clones included class II antigens and the antigens detected by MAbs MIV 55, MIV 38, and 14G8. The antigens detected by the latter three MAbs were referred to as MBR-1, -2 and -3, respectively. Functional heterogeneity did not correlate with phenotypic heterogeneity among the macrophage clones. Treatment of macrophage clones with IFN-gamma resulted in a significant increase in the expression of class II antigens and induced the expression of MBR antigens on some clones which were constitutively negative for these markers. The clonal distribution and induction patterns of class II antigen as compared to MBR antigen indicated that regulation of expression of these markers was independent. In addition, the clonal distribution and induction pattern of MBR antigens, along with competitive binding studies using radiolabeled MIV 38 and 14G8 MAbs, suggested that the three MBR antigens were similar or closely associated molecules.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000502:physiology; D000918:Antibody Specificity; D000938:Antigen-Presenting Cells / Q000276:immunology; D000954:Antigens, Surface / Q000032:analysis*; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000032:analysis / Q000145:classification; D001789:Blood Group Antigens / Q000276:immunology; D002460:Cell Line; D004306:Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic; D005260:Female; D006825:Hybridomas / Q000145:classification* / Q000276:immunology; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007700:Kinetics; D007941:Leukemia P388 / Q000276:immunology; D008264:Macrophages / Q000145:classification* / Q000276:immunology; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D010641:Phenotype; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000954:Antigens, Surface; D001789:Blood Group Antigens; D007371:Interferon-gamma