title: Chronic haloperidol administration increases the density of D2 dopamine receptors in the medial prefrontal cortex of the rat.
abstract: Rats received haloperidol (1.3-1.5 mg/kg/day) via their drinking water for 21 weeks. At the end of this period the density of D2 dopamine receptors and their affinity for [3H]-spiperone were measured in the striatum and medial prefrontal cortex. The chronic haloperidol treatment increased the density of D2 receptors in the striatum by 70% and in the medial prefrontal cortex by 50%. The chronic haloperidol did not significantly alter the apparent affinity of D2 receptors for [3H]-spiperone in either structure. These results indicate that the density of D2 receptors in the medial prefrontal cortex is influenced by chronic exposure to haloperidol in a manner that is very similar to the well-documented increase that occurs in the striatum.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000187:drug effects*; D006220:Haloperidol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine / Q000187:drug effects*; D013134:Spiperone
chemical_list: D011954:Receptors, Dopamine; D013134:Spiperone; D006220:Haloperidol