title: Role of diffusion shunt in transfer of inert gases and O2 in muscle.
abstract: Diffusion shunt is diffusive gas exchange between arterial and venous vessels. Evidence for diffusion shunt had been obtained in washout studies in the gastrocnemius muscle of the dog. According to models, diffusion shunt is expected to be enhanced at low blood flow, and for gases of high diffusivity. Shunting of O2 should be reduced in comparison to inert gases because of chemical binding in blood.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000378:metabolism; D004058:Diffusion; D005740:Gases; D008433:Mathematics; D008954:Models, Biological; D009132:Muscles / Q000378:metabolism*; D010100:Oxygen / Q000097:blood; D010101:Oxygen Consumption
chemical_list: D005740:Gases; D002245:Carbon Dioxide; D010100:Oxygen