title: [The feeding of patients through the jejunostoma in the early postoperative period after gastrectomy and proximal resection of the stomach].
abstract: The authors have analyzed the course and outcome of the early postoperative period in 45 patients with carcinoma of the stomach who had been subjected to gastrectomy and proximal stomach resection. A lower number of postoperative complications, including those with lethal outcomes, earlier normalization of certain important parameters of homeostasis were recorded in the patients with decompressive-feeding jejunostoma established at the final stage of the operation (18 subjects). A variant of the diet based on enpits for feeding through jejunostoma has been presented. No complications associated with the establishment and functioning of the jejunostoma were observed. At the same time the jejunostoma makes possible a rapid diagnosis of certain complications and their conservative treatment without laparotomy. The results of the observation have evidenced that early dosed loading of the digestive tract promotes its more rapid adaptation to new functional conditions.
mesh_terms: D004750:Enteral Nutrition / Q000379:methods*; D005743:Gastrectomy; D006801:Humans; D007582:Jejunostomy; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology; D011184:Postoperative Period; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D013997:Time Factors
vernacular_title: Pitanie bol'nykh v rannem posleoperatsionnom periode posle gastréktomii i proksimal'noĭ rezektsii zheludka cherez eiunostomu.