Central venous catheters in older children.
This report discusses the safety of 89 cuffed, Silastic (Dow Corning, Midland, MI) catheters placed in children between the ages of 1 and 18, a group that may be considered high risk on the basis of age. The overall complication rate was once every 288 days, three times more often than in published results in adults, but less often than in other pediatric series. The sepsis rate of once each 1236 days was almost twice the adult rate. Thirty (35%) of the catheters were used at home, accounting for 85 per cent of the total catheter use. Among this group, the overall complication rate was only once every 815 days, three times less frequent than in comparable adult series. The complication rate due to sepsis was once each 2444 days, the same as noted in adults. Whereas these catheters may be more hazardous overall in this age group, home usage appears to be safer than expected. These catheters are well accepted by this age group and their use, particularly among outpatients, should not be restricted for fear of an unacceptably high complication rate.
D000293:Adolescent; D002404:Catheterization / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004869:Equipment Safety; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D010288:Parenteral Nutrition; D013997:Time Factors