The contribution of intracellular acidosis to the decline of developed pressure in ferret hearts exposed to cyanide.
1. The concentrations of phosphorus-containing metabolites were measured using 31P nuclear magnetic resonance (n.m.r.) in Langendorff-perfused ferret hearts. The hearts were stimulated at a constant rate and developed pressure was measured. 2. The inhibition of oxidative phosphorylation with cyanide (2 mM) decreased developed pressure. This was accompanied by an intracellular acidosis, a fall in the concentration of phosphocreatine ([PCr]) and a rise in that of inorganic phosphate ([Pi]). 3. The effects of cyanide on developed pressure were compared with those of simply decreasing the intracellular pH (pHi) (by elevating CO2) to match the change produced by cyanide. The change of pHi alone resulted in about 33% of the decrease of force produced by cyanide. 4. The relationship between developed pressure and pHi was investigated by altering CO2. It could be described by an equation of the form:log developed pressure = a + b pHi where a and b were independent of pHi. The addition of cyanide decreased a but had no significant effect on b. In other words a given change of pHi had the same fractional effect on pressure in the absence as in the presence of cyanide. 5. In another series of experiments, after cyanide had been added, pHi was returned to control levels by decreasing CO2. This increased developed pressure. Nevertheless the pressure was still considerably less than in control. Furthermore, if the acidosis was abolished by decreasing CO2 at the same time as cyanide was added developed pressure still decreased. 6. We conclude that most of the decrease of developed pressure produced by cyanide is not produced by intracellular acidosis and may result from increased [Pi].
D000818:Animals; D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000502:physiology; D002335:Carnivora / Q000502:physiology*; D003486:Cyanides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005289:Ferrets / Q000502:physiology*; D006321:Heart / Q000187:drug effects; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D009200:Myocardial Contraction / Q000187:drug effects*; D010085:Oxidative Phosphorylation / Q000187:drug effects; D011312:Pressure
D003486:Cyanides; D002245:Carbon Dioxide