Mutants of GAL4 protein altered in an activation function.
Activating region I of GAL4 has been defined as a region 48 amino acids long which, when attached to GAL4's DNA-binding domain, activates transcription in yeast. Here we describe mutants bearing changes in and around this highly acidic activating region. We find mutations that increase the activation function invariably increase the acidity of the region and some but not all of the mutations that decrease the activation function decrease the acidity of the region.
D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001665:Binding Sites; D004271:DNA, Fungal / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000494:pharmacology; D005690:Galactose / Q000378:metabolism; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D009154:Mutation; D010957:Plasmids; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000235:genetics*; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics* / Q000494:pharmacology; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects; D001616:beta-Galactosidase / Q000235:genetics
D004271:DNA, Fungal; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D005656:Fungal Proteins; C052130:GAL4 protein, S cerevisiae; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; D001616:beta-Galactosidase; D005690:Galactose