title: In vitro suppression of anti-DNA antibody and immunoglobulin synthesis in systemic lupus erythematosus patients by human gamma interferon.
abstract: The immunoregulator human gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) suppressed the spontaneous in vitro synthesis and secretion of anti-DNA antibodies by peripheral blood mononuclear cells of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE-PBMC). Comparable level of suppression were observed with both natural human IFN-gamma and recombinant derived human IFN-gamma. In addition, the inhibitory effects of human IFN-gamma were completely neutralized by a monoclonal antibody directed against it. Human IFN-gamma also inhibited the antigen induced production of anti-DNA synthesis by SLE-PBMC. Based on the kinetics of inhibition, human IFN-gamma appeared to be acting directly on the B cell. Lastly, human IFN-gamma also suppressed the spontaneous production of IgG and IgM by SLE-PBMC. Our findings support the conclusion that SLE Ig production can be regulated and that human IFN-gamma may be clinically useful in the treatment of SLE as well as other immune complex diseases.
mesh_terms: D000906:Antibodies / Q000502:physiology; D000974:Antibodies, Antinuclear / Q000276:immunology*; D000917:Antibody Formation / Q000187:drug effects; D004247:DNA / Q000276:immunology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D007075:Immunoglobulin M / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000276:immunology / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007963:Leukocytes, Mononuclear / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D008180:Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / Q000097:blood / Q000276:immunology*; D008297:Male
chemical_list: D000906:Antibodies; D000974:Antibodies, Antinuclear; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D007075:Immunoglobulin M; D007371:Interferon-gamma; D004247:DNA