Characterization of dog prenodal peripheral lymph lipoproteins. Evidence for the peripheral formation of lipoprotein-unassociated apoA-I with slow pre-beta electrophoretic mobility.
Dog plasma and prenodal peripheral lymph apoA-I distribution was examined by nondenaturing gradient gel electrophoresis-immunoblot analysis. In control dogs, plasma apoA-I could be localized to two distinct populations of particles with modal diameters of 8.4 nm and 10.4 nm. The smaller sized population accounted for over 50% of plasma apoA-I. Peripheral lymph apoA-I distribution was significantly different. The percentage of apoA-I localized to the 10.4 nm population was reduced by 40% and the modal diameter of the smaller HDL apoA-I population was significantly decreased by 0.1 nm. Additionally, peripheral lymph apoA-I could be localized to particles smaller than albumin (lipoprotein-unassociated apoA-I). The presence of lipoprotein-unassociated apoA-I particles was confirmed by gel filtration chromatography. Immunoblots of column fractions subjected to agarose electrophoresis revealed that these particles had slow pre-beta electrophoretic mobility. In dogs fed an atherogenic diet, lipoprotein-unassociated apoA-I particles with slow pre-beta electrophoretic mobility could be found in both plasma and peripheral lymph. With increasing degree of hypercholesterolemia, the relative amount of plasma lipoprotein-unassociated apoA-I tended to increase. In peripheral lymph, an increasing degree of hypercholesterolemia was associated with a decrease in the relative amount of lipoprotein-unassociated apoA-I. Instead, a population of large apoA-I particles (11-25 nm) became increasingly prominent.
D000818:Animals; D016632:Apolipoprotein A-I; D001054:Apolipoproteins A / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D002850:Chromatography, Gel; D004285:Dogs; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D015151:Immunoblotting; D008074:Lipoproteins / Q000032:analysis*; D008075:Lipoproteins, HDL / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D008196:Lymph / Q000032:analysis*
D016632:Apolipoprotein A-I; D001054:Apolipoproteins A; D008074:Lipoproteins; D008075:Lipoproteins, HDL