title: Trazodone in late life depressive states: a double-blind multicenter study versus amitriptyline and mianserin.
abstract: Seventy five elderly depressed in-patients, ages ranging from 60 to 83 years, diagnosed as Major Depression according to DSM III were treated, under double-blind conditions, with 75 mg Amitriptyline (AMI) (26 patients), 60 mg Mianserin (MIA) (24 patients) or 150 mg Trazodone (TRZ) (25 patients) p.o. for 5 weeks. There were no differences in the clinical outcome between the three groups of patients at the end of the trial, with a significant amelioration (P less than 0.01) at the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression and Geriatric Depression Scale. TRZ showed a significantly lower incidence of side effects compared to MIA and AMI. Atypical antidepressants, including TRZ, seem more suitable for treating elderly depression than the first generation antidepressants on the basis of risk/benefit ratio considerations.
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000639:Amitriptyline / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000188:drug therapy*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004361:Drug Tolerance; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008803:Mianserin / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008875:Middle Aged; D014196:Trazodone / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D000639:Amitriptyline; D008803:Mianserin; D014196:Trazodone