title: Muscle-specific carbonic anhydrase III is a more sensitive marker of muscle damage than creatine kinase in neuromuscular disorders.
abstract: Serum concentration of carbonic anhydrase III (S-CA III), a novel marker of type I skeletal muscle cells was measured in 37 patients with neuromuscular diseases (polymyositis, muscular dystrophies, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and other neurogenic diseases) and in 24 control patients. Significant elevation in S-CA III was observed in all patient groups. Serum concentration of carbonic anhydrase III correlated positively with serum-creatine kinase. Serum concentration of carbonic anhydrase III was observed to be a more sensitive skeletal muscle marker both in myogenic and in neurogenic muscle affecting diseases than serum creatine kinase.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002256:Carbonic Anhydrases / Q000097:blood*; D003402:Creatine Kinase / Q000097:blood*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009468:Neuromuscular Diseases / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D003402:Creatine Kinase; D002256:Carbonic Anhydrases