title: [Branhamella catarrhalis: incidence in pulmonary infections and determination of sensitivity to 5 antibiotics].
abstract: This study reports 45 cases of respiratory tract infection associated with Branhamella catarrhalis, diagnosed by bacteriological examination out of 980 sputum samples studied over a 6 months period. These infections were observed mainly in patients with chronic respiratory disease (68.9%). More than half of the isolates were found in pure culture, others were isolated from mixed infections most often with Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae or H. influenzae plus S. pneumoniae. 64.7% of Branhamella catarrhalis isolates produced beta-lactamase. In vitro antimicrobial susceptibility testing demonstrated that the B. catarrhalis isolates, including beta-lactamase producing strains, were very susceptible to clavulanic acid plus amoxycillin (MIC90:0.12 microgram/ml) as well as to doxycycline and erythromycin (MIC90:0.5 microgram/ml).
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000658:Amoxicillin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002439:Cefotaxime / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019818:Clavulanic Acid; D002969:Clavulanic Acids / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004318:Doxycycline / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004917:Erythromycin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D008875:Middle Aged; D001936:Moraxella catarrhalis / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000302:isolation & purification; D012141:Respiratory Tract Infections / Q000382:microbiology*; D001618:beta-Lactamases / Q000096:biosynthesis
chemical_list: D002969:Clavulanic Acids; D019818:Clavulanic Acid; D004917:Erythromycin; D000658:Amoxicillin; D001618:beta-Lactamases; D004318:Doxycycline; D002439:Cefotaxime
vernacular_title: Branhamella catarrhalis: incidence dans les infections pulmonaires et détermination de leur sensibilité à cinq antibiotiques.