title: In-vitro activity of cefpirome compared with that of other agents.
abstract: The in-vitro activity of cefpirome, cefotaxime, ticarcillin, piperacillin, and three aminoglycosides was compared by the broth dilution method against 248 consecutive clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and 35 aminoglycoside-resistant isolates of the Enterobacteriaceae. Cefpirome was more active against Ps. aeruginosa than cefotaxime and gentamicin, and as active as piperacillin, ticarcillin, tobramycin and amikacin. Ps. aeruginosa isolates resistant to a given aminoglycoside were significantly more resistant to cefpirome than isolates susceptible to that aminoglycoside. Other beta-lactam antibiotics were also less active against aminoglycoside-resistant strains of Ps. aeruginosa. Cefpirome was more potent than cefotaxime and the penicillins against aminoglycoside-resistant Enterobacteriaceae.
mesh_terms: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D002511:Cephalosporins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004352:Drug Resistance, Microbial; D004755:Enterobacteriaceae / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D006801:Humans; D011550:Pseudomonas aeruginosa / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D000097572:Cefpirome
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D002511:Cephalosporins; D000097572:Cefpirome