title: Prophylactic treatment for superficial bladder cancer following transurethral resection.
abstract: A total of 130 primary cases with superficial bladder cancer were entered in the prospective randomized group study. The prophylactic treatments compared consisted in intravesical instillation of adriamycin (20 mg/-40 ml or 30 mg/30 ml), mitomycin C (20 mg/40 ml) or thio-TEPA (30 mg/30 ml), and noninstillation treatments with etretinate or tegafur; control patients were also studied. All agents were administered for 2 years. Recurrences were significantly suppressed in the instillation groups compared with control and non-instillation groups. Significant suppression of recurrence was observed in stage 1 or grade 2 disease treated with prophylactic instillation administered over the first 24 months of a 48-month observation period. These results may indicate the clinical usefulness of prophylactic instillation, but the long-term effect of intravesical instillation is still uncertain. A long-term follow-up study is therefore necessary.
mesh_terms: D000283:Administration, Intravesical; D000368:Aged; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D002295:Carcinoma, Transitional Cell / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000601:surgery; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D004317:Doxorubicin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016685:Mitomycin; D008937:Mitomycins / Q000008:administration & dosage; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011897:Random Allocation; D005641:Tegafur / Q000008:administration & dosage; D013852:Thiotepa / Q000008:administration & dosage; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000601:surgery
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D008937:Mitomycins; D005641:Tegafur; D016685:Mitomycin; D004317:Doxorubicin; D013852:Thiotepa