title: In vivo release of dopamine and its metabolites following a direct infusion of L-dopa into the caudate nucleus of awake, freely behaving rats using a push-pull cannula.
abstract: In vivo release of dopamine (DA) and its metabolites were determined following a direct infusion of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA) through a push-pull cannula in the caudate nucleus of unanesthetized, freely behaving rats. L-DOPA infusions increased the release of DA and dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC) beginning with 10(-5) M L-DOPA, while homovanillic acid (HVA) was released consistently only following 10(-3) M L-DOPA. Maximal release of DA preceded that of DOPAC which preceded that of HVA. No salient changes in 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid or behavior were observed following any L-DOPA dose.
mesh_terms: D015102:3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects; D002421:Caudate Nucleus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D004295:Dihydroxyphenylalanine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D006719:Homovanillic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011930:Reaction Time
chemical_list: D015102:3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; D004295:Dihydroxyphenylalanine; D004298:Dopamine; D006719:Homovanillic Acid