Clinical experience with a fixed rate of alfentanil infusion.
Twenty-seven patients received an alfentanil loading dose of 100 micrograms kg-1 in two 50-micrograms aliquots followed by a fixed rate infusion of 1 microgram kg-1 min-1. At clinical signs of response to surgical stimulus, an alfentanil dose of 1 mg was added. Patients were ventilated with a N2O/O2 mixture. Muscle relaxation was achieved with a vecuronium infusion. No other drugs were given during the procedure. Major orthopaedic or maxillo-facial surgery patients were studied. The duration of infusion was from 2-7 h (mean of 3.9 +/- 1.6 h SD). In 25 of 27 cases the anaesthesia was considered adequate and stable. A mean of two additional doses per patient were needed in 25 patients, with a range of zero to four doses in the group. This study supports the view that after an appropriate loading dose a fixed-rate infusion of alfentanil at 1 microgram kg-1 min-1 can be given for up to 7 h to provide satisfactory stable analgesia without undue post-operative ventilatory depression or prolonged recovery in the majority of cases.
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015760:Alfentanil; D000700:Analgesics / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000097:blood; D000769:Anesthesia, Inhalation; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005260:Female; D005283:Fentanyl / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000097:blood; D006801:Humans; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D014839:Vomiting / Q000139:chemically induced
D000700:Analgesics; D015760:Alfentanil; D005283:Fentanyl