title: Lack of effect of the benzodiazepine antagonist flumazenil (Ro 15-1788) on the performance of healthy subjects during experimentally induced ethanol intoxication.
abstract: Flumazenil is a specific benzodiazepine antagonist. This study was designed to determine whether it also reverses CNS depression due to acute alcohol intoxication. Intoxication was experimentally induced in 6 healthy volunteers by intravenous infusion of ethanol. Individual constant ethanol plasma concentrations in the range 1.47 +/- 0.04 g.l-1 to 1.71 +/- 0.03 g.l-1 were maintained over 6 h. Two doses of flumazenil (0.1 or 0.2 mg.kg-1) and placebo were administered intravenously in a randomized, double-blind, two-way cross-over fashion. A battery of psychometric tests and subjective ratings of mood and performance were performed at baseline and at regular intervals during the study. Before the administration of flumazenil the characteristic symptoms and signs of ethanol intoxication were present in all subjects. Performance (measured by visual analogue scales), reaction time, digit symbol substitution test, and a tracing test, were markedly impaired by ethanol. After the injection of flumazenil three volunteers reported some subjective improvement in performance. However, in none of the subjects was there a difference between either dose of flumazenil and placebo in terms of an improvement in the objective psychometric variables.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000435:Alcoholic Intoxication / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D005442:Flumazenil / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000187:drug effects*; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000187:drug effects; D014796:Visual Perception / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D005442:Flumazenil