Differential efficiency of mutagenesis at three genetic loci in CHO cells by a benzo[a]pyrene diol epoxide.
The formation of DNA adducts by the ultimate carcinogen 7r,8t-dihydroxy-9t,10t-oxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydrobenzo[alpha]pyrene (BPDE-I) has been implicated in the process of carcinogenesis. In a line of Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells designated AT3-2 and in two derivative mutant lines, UVL-1 and UVL-10, originally selected for hypersensitivity to UV-irradiation, we have measured the formation of BPDE-I: DNA adducts and the production of biological damage. The quantity and quality of BPDE-I: DNA adducts formed initially in the 3 cell lines are identical over a wide range of BPDE-I doses. However, the UVL lines are unable to remove adducts from their DNA, while the AT3-2 cells remove about 50% of the BPDE-I: DNA adducts in a 24-h incubation. Correlated with this, the UVL lines are more sensitive to the lethal effects of BPDE-I than are the AT3-2 cells. Mutant frequencies were measured at the aprt, hprt and oua loci and were found to increase linearly with BPDE-I: DNA adduct formation at doses which gave greater than 50% survival. At the hprt and oua loci, the efficiency of mutation induction was similar for AT3-2 and UVL-10 cells. UVL-1 cells showed slightly higher (within a factor of 2-3) mutant frequencies in response to BPDE-I compared to AT3-2 at these two loci. However, at the aprt locus the repair-deficient cells were much more highly mutable (9-15-fold) than the repair-proficient AT3-2 cells. Based on the measured average level of adduct formation, it is calculated that 15% of the BPDE-I: DNA adducts in the aprt gene are converted into mutations. However, the possibility exists that the aprt locus is subject to higher levels of modification by BPDE-I than is the bulk DNA, which would lead to an artifactually high apparent conversion frequency.
D015123:7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide / Q000378:metabolism / Q000633:toxicity*; D000228:Adenine Phosphoribosyltransferase / Q000235:genetics; D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D006224:Cricetinae; D004247:DNA / Q000378:metabolism; D004249:DNA Damage; D004260:DNA Repair; D004101:Dihydroxydihydrobenzopyrenes / Q000633:toxicity*; D009154:Mutation / Q000187:drug effects*
D004101:Dihydroxydihydrobenzopyrenes; D015123:7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide; D004247:DNA; D000228:Adenine Phosphoribosyltransferase