title: Chronic cocaine administration decreases dopamine synthesis rate and increases [3H] spiroperidol binding in rat brain.
abstract: Chronic administration of cocaine HCl (10 mg/kg, IP, every 12 hours for 10 consecutive days) resulted in a significantly decreased rate of accumulation of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine following decarboxylase inhibition (-27 to -33%) and of homovanillic acid following probenecid treatment (-25 to -34%) in rat striatum, limbic forebrain and midbrain. In addition, the Bmax for [3H]-spiroperidol receptor binding was significantly increased (+24 to +36%) in these brain regions following chronic cocaine administration. These changes were observed 60 days following termination of the chronic cocaine treatment regimen. These data suggest that cocaine produces long-term, if not permanent, effects on central dopamine synthesis.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001923:Brain Chemistry / Q000187:drug effects*; D003042:Cocaine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D004295:Dihydroxyphenylalanine / Q000378:metabolism; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism*; D006719:Homovanillic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D007274:Injections, Intraperitoneal; D007700:Kinetics; D008032:Limbic System / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008636:Mesencephalon / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D011339:Probenecid / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D004295:Dihydroxyphenylalanine; D003042:Cocaine; D011339:Probenecid; D004298:Dopamine; D006719:Homovanillic Acid