title: Assessment of antiseptic bladder washout procedures using a physical model of the catheterised bladder.
abstract: A simple physical model of the catheterised bladder has been used to assess the activities of antiseptic agents that have been recommended as bladder instillations in the treatment of urinary tract infections in patients with indwelling catheters. The activities of povidone-iodine, phenoxyethanol, chlorhexidine, chlorhexidine supplemented with EDTA + Tris, noxythiolin and neomycin were examined against selected species of uropathogens. Except for phenoxyethanol against Pv. stuartii and possibly Ps. aeruginosa, single applications of these antibacterials for 30 min were not effective in sterilising urine in the artificial bladder. However, a second application 1 h later of phenoxyethanol but not chlorhexidine or povidone-iodine did eradicate Ps. aeruginosa. It is suggested that bacteria growing as a film on the bladder wall are particularly resistant to antimicrobials.
mesh_terms: D000283:Administration, Intravesical; D000892:Anti-Infective Agents, Urinary / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004352:Drug Resistance, Microbial; D013293:Enterococcus faecalis / Q000187:drug effects; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D007711:Klebsiella pneumoniae / Q000187:drug effects; D008953:Models, Anatomic; D011513:Proteus mirabilis / Q000187:drug effects; D011532:Providencia / Q000187:drug effects; D011550:Pseudomonas aeruginosa / Q000187:drug effects; D013997:Time Factors; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000382:microbiology*; D014546:Urinary Catheterization; D014552:Urinary Tract Infections / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D000892:Anti-Infective Agents, Urinary