title: Phosphatidic acid and arachidonic acid each interact synergistically with glucagon to stimulate Ca2+ influx in the perfused rat liver.
abstract: The administration of phosphatidic acid to rat livers perfused with media containing either 1.3 mM- or 10 microM-Ca2+ was followed by a stimulation of Ca2+ efflux, O2 uptake and glucose output. The responses elicited by 100 microM-phosphatidic acid were similar to those induced by the alpha-adrenergic agonist phenylephrine. Contrary to suggestions that phosphatidic acid acts like a Ca2+-ionophore, no net influx of Ca2+ was detected until the phosphatidic acid was removed. Sequential infusions of phenylephrine and phosphatidic acid indicate that the two agents release Ca2+ from the same intracellular source. The co-administration of glucagon (or cyclic AMP) and phosphatidic acid, and also of glucagon and arachidonic acid, led to a synergistic stimulation of Ca2+ uptake of the liver, a feature similar to that observed after the co-administration of glucagon and other Ca2+-mobilizing hormones [Altin & Bygrave (1986) Biochem. J. 238, 653-661]. A notable difference, however, is that the synergistic stimulation of Ca2+ uptake induced by the co-administration of glucagon and arachidonic acid was inhibited by indomethacin, whereas that induced by glucagon and phosphatidic acid, or glucagon and other Ca2+-mobilizing agents, was not. The results suggest that the synergistic action of glucagon and arachidonic acid in stimulating Ca2+ influx is mediated by prostanoids, but that of glucagon and phosphatidic acid is evoked by a mechanism similar to that of Ca2+-mobilizing agents.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016718:Arachidonic Acid; D001095:Arachidonic Acids / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004357:Drug Synergism; D005934:Glucagon / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D007213:Indomethacin / Q000494:pharmacology; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000187:drug effects; D010656:Phenylephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D010712:Phosphatidic Acids / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013268:Stimulation, Chemical
chemical_list: D001095:Arachidonic Acids; D010712:Phosphatidic Acids; D010656:Phenylephrine; D016718:Arachidonic Acid; D005934:Glucagon; D005947:Glucose; D002118:Calcium; D007213:Indomethacin