title: The role of protein kinase C in LHRH-induced LH and FSH release and LHRH self-priming in rat anterior pituitary glands in vitro.
abstract: We have investigated the role of protein kinase C (PKC) in LHRH-induced LH and FSH secretion and LHRH priming. Hemipituitary glands from prooestrous rats were incubated with agents known to affect PKC and with or without LHRH, during which time the secretion of gonadotrophins was measured. Phorbol esters and phospholipase C, activators of PKC, released LH and FSH in a concentration-dependent manner and potentiated the LHRH-induced secretion of gonadotrophins in parallel with their ability to release these hormones alone. Inhibitors of PKC had either no effect on LH release (1-(5-isoquinolinesulphonyl)-2-methylpiperazine hydrochloride) or they augmented LHRH-induced gonadotrophin release (polymyxin B and 8-(N,N-diethylamino) octyl-3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate). Neither the activators nor the inhibitors of PKC, when present with LHRH, caused any change in LHRH priming, even though the activators alone produced a release of gonadotrophins that showed a temporal pattern similar to that produced by LHRH priming. The profiles of effects on LH and FSH secretion were always qualitatively similar. These results show that PKC may be involved in general regulation of gonadotrophin release but that it is not important in acute responses to LHRH nor in LHRH self-priming.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000378:metabolism*; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000378:metabolism*; D015240:Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; D010703:Phorbol Esters / Q000494:pharmacology; D010903:Pituitary Gland, Anterior / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000378:metabolism; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology; D010738:Type C Phospholipases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D010703:Phorbol Esters; C008874:phorbol-12,13-diacetate; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; D015240:Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D010738:Type C Phospholipases; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate