title: Differential promoter utilization by the c-myc gene in mitogen- and interleukin-2-stimulated human lymphocytes.
abstract: Transcription of the c-myc gene is initiated from two principal promoters, P1 and P2. We demonstrate here that a shift in promoter utilization occurred with time in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) that had been stimulated to proliferate. The P1/P2 ratio reached a maximum of approximately 1.3 at 4 h after phytohemagglutinin stimulation and a minimum of 0.31 at 48 h. Actinomycin decay experiments demonstrated that both P1 and P2 transcripts had similar half-lives at early and late times after mitogen stimulation, indicating that the shift in promoter utilization was probably not posttranscriptionally regulated. Addition of interleukin-2 to previously activated PBMC increased c-myc mRNA, but unlike increases after mitogen stimulation, the P1/P2 ratio stayed less than 0.5. Our findings demonstrated that there was a difference between mitogen- and interleukin-2-stimulated increases in c-myc RNA in PBMC.
mesh_terms: D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005796:Genes; D006801:Humans; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007700:Kinetics; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology; D008934:Mitogens / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D011519:Proto-Oncogenes; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic / Q000235:genetics*; D015375:Receptors, Interleukin-2; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D007376:Interleukin-2; D008934:Mitogens; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic; D015375:Receptors, Interleukin-2