title: Serum dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate and the use of clomiphene citrate in anovulatory women.
abstract: Serum dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S) is frequently elevated in anovulatory women. This study was carried out to determine whether the ovulatory response with clomiphene citrate (CC) in patients with elevated levels of serum DHEA-S is influenced by the pretreatment level. Also evaluated was whether this response rate was similar to or different from that of anovulatory patients who had normal levels of DHEA-S. CC was administered to 40 anovulatory patients who had elevated levels of DHEA-S. Rankit analysis of these 40 elevated DHEA-S levels indicated that two populations existed. These patients were, therefore, divided into two groups of 29 and 11 with DHEA-S levels of less than 5 and greater than 5 micrograms/ml, respectively. Fifty-nine anovulatory patients with normal DHEA-S levels were also treated with CC. Patients with elevated and normal DHEA-S levels had similar rates of ovulation with CC (75% and 78%). Among patients with elevated levels of DHEA-S, ovulation occurred in 55% of patients with levels greater than 5 micrograms/ml and 83% with levels less than 5 micrograms/ml. The dose of CC at which ovulation occurred was unrelated to the level of DHEA-S. Pregnancies occurred in 15 of the 40 patients after at least four ovulatory cycles and were not influenced by the level of DHEA-S. It is concluded that CC is effective in inducing ovulation in patients with elevated levels of adrenal androgens. However, in patients with DHEA-S levels greater than 5 micrograms/ml, the ovulatory response rate may be decreased.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Hoffman
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Lobo
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000858:Anovulation / Q000097:blood* / Q000188:drug therapy; D002996:Clomiphene / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003687:Dehydroepiandrosterone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000097:blood; D019314:Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D010062:Ovulation Induction; D011247:Pregnancy
chemical_list: D002996:Clomiphene; D003687:Dehydroepiandrosterone; D019314:Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate