title: Prolactin release in polycystic ovarian syndrome.
abstract: To evaluate the prevalence of hyperprolactinemia in patients with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCO), 72 patients with oligo- or anovulation were studied. All of the patients had persisting elevated LH (greater than 25 mIU/ml), normal FSH, high LH/FSH ratio (greater than 2.5), and exaggerated LH responses to LHRH. Mean testosterone and androstenedione concentrations were appreciably increased in these patients. Out of 171 samples for prolactin (PRL) determination from these 72 patients, only 5 patients had a PRL value above 30 ng/ml during the first sampling. The next sampling from these same 5 women disclosed that they were transiently hyperprolactinemic because the next samples showed a normal PRL value. To further investigate the PRL secretory capacity 500 micrograms of TRH and 10 mg of metoclopramide (MCP) were administered to these 72 and 44 patients, respectively. The PRL response to MCP was significantly blunted in these patients compared to normal women while the PRL response to TRH in these patients was not indistinguishable from that in normal women. These results indicate that the true prevalence rate of hyperprolactinemia in PCO may be low rather than high and the association of hyperprolactinemia with PCO may be coincidental rather than a pathogenically related phenomenon.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jichi Medical School, Tochigi-ken, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Minakami
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Abe
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Oka
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kimura
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tamura
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tamada
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000735:Androstenedione / Q000097:blood; D000818:Animals; D004971:Estrus / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000097:blood; D006801:Humans; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood; D008787:Metoclopramide / Q000494:pharmacology; D011085:Polycystic Ovary Syndrome / Q000378:metabolism*; D011388:Prolactin / Q000378:metabolism*; D013739:Testosterone / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D013739:Testosterone; D000735:Androstenedione; D011388:Prolactin; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone; D008787:Metoclopramide