title: Segregation of lemniscal inputs and motor cortex outputs in cat ventral thalamic nuclei: application of a novel technique.
abstract: A double labeling method that permits accurate delineation of the terminals of medial lemniscal fibers was used to determine whether thalamic neurons projecting to motor cortex in the cat are in a position to be contacted by such terminals. Thalamic neurons in the VL nucleus were retrogradely labeled by injections of fluorogold placed in the cytoarchitectonically defined area 4, while lemniscal axons and their terminal boutons were anterogradely labeled, in a Golgi-like manner, from injections of Fast Blue placed under physiological control in different parts of the contralateral dorsal column nuclei. In additional experiments, spinothalamic fibers were similarly labeled by injections of Fast Blue in the spinal cord. The results reveal that there is no significant overlap in the distributions of lemniscal terminals and motor cortex-projecting neurons and that no somata or proximal dendrites of motor cortex-projecting neurons are in a position to receive lemniscal terminals. Spinothalamic terminals, on the other hand, end in clusters around motor cortex-projecting neurons in the VL nucleus as well as in other nuclei and are a more likely route for short latency somatosensory inputs to the motor cortex.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of California, California College of Medicine, Irvine 92717.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hirai
authors.forename: E G
authors.initials: EG
authors.lastname: Jones
mesh_terms: D000578:Amidines; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D008526:Medulla Oblongata / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*; D009044:Motor Cortex / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*; D009434:Neural Pathways / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D013133:Spinothalamic Tracts / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D013266:Stilbamidines; D013787:Thalamic Nuclei / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: C049774:2-hydroxy-4,4'-diamidinostilbene, methanesulfonate salt; D000578:Amidines; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D013266:Stilbamidines; C031455:diamidino compound 253-50