title: Properties of porcine platelet myosin. I. Similarity between vertebrate smooth muscle and nonmuscle myosins in their binding properties with F-actin.
abstract: The mechanism of the ATPase [EC 3.6.1.3] reaction of porcine platelet myosin and the binding properties of platelet myosin with rabbit skeletal muscle F-actin were investigated. The kinetic properties of the platelet myosin ATPase reaction, that is, the rate, the extent of fluorescence enhancement of myosin, the size of the initial P1 burst of myosin, and the amount of nucleotides bound to myosin during the ATPase reaction, were very similar to those found for other myosins. Strong binding of platelet myosin with rabbit skeletal muscle F-actin, as found for smooth muscle myosin, was suggested by the following results. The rate of the ATP-induced dissociation of hybrid actomyosin, reconstituted from platelet myosin and skeletal muscle F-actin, was very slow. The amount of ATP necessary for complete dissociation of hybrid actomyosin was 2 mol/mol of myosin, although skeletal muscle actomyosin is known to dissociate completely upon addition of 1 mol ATP per mol of myosin. Unlike skeletal muscle myosin, the EDTA(K+)-ATPase activity of platelet myosin was inhibited by skeletal muscle F-actin. These observations indicate that ATP hydrolysis by vertebrate nonmuscle myosin follows the same mechanism as with other myosins and that the binding properties of nonmuscle myosin with F-actin are similar to those of smooth muscle myosin but not to those of skeletal muscle myosin.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takeuchi
mesh_terms: D000199:Actins / Q000378:metabolism*; D000205:Actomyosin / Q000378:metabolism; D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases / Q000378:metabolism; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000032:analysis*; D017301:Ca(2+) Mg(2+)-ATPase; D000252:Calcium-Transporting ATPases / Q000378:metabolism; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000032:analysis*; D009132:Muscles / Q000032:analysis; D009218:Myosins / Q000378:metabolism*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D013552:Swine
chemical_list: D000199:Actins; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D000205:Actomyosin; D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases; D017301:Ca(2+) Mg(2+)-ATPase; C026049:EDTA-ATPase; D009218:Myosins; D000252:Calcium-Transporting ATPases