title: The influence of tumor stage and metastasis on the biodistribution of gallium-67 citrate in the murine Lewis lung carcinoma model.
abstract: The biodistribution of i.v. administered [67Ga]citrate was investigated in the Lewis lung carcinoma/male B6D2F1 mouse model. Tumors were implanted intramuscularly (10(5) cells or 10(6) cells in suspension) into the thigh, or subcutaneously (10(7) cells or 2 mm3 fragments) into the tail of recipient mice. Intramuscular tumors were allowed to grow for 16, 24, or 33 days; tail tumors developed for 2 wk (fragment implants) or 3 wk (10(7) cells in suspension) after which the primary tumor was amputated along with adjacent fragments of the tail tissue. Gamma camera scintigraphy and dissection/radiometric biodistribution studies indicated that: (a) tumors and metastases took up 5-6% of the injected dose/g except when large necrotic areas were present in the primary tumor; (b) blood levels of 67Ga increased in all tumor-bearing animals, with up to tenfold increases in the i.m. tumor model at later stages of the growth; (c) hepatic uptake increased as a function of tumor size/age, and (d) all tissue:blood ratios declined as the neoplastic tissues progressed. The results are discussed with respect to tumor progression and metastatic disease.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kanclerz
authors.forename: L I
authors.initials: LI
authors.lastname: Wiebe
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Luu
authors.forename: E E
authors.initials: EE
authors.lastname: Knaus
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005710:Gallium Radioisotopes / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging
chemical_list: D005710:Gallium Radioisotopes