title: Chemistry set chemicals: an evaluation of their toxic potential.
abstract: KM, a 14-year-old female packed 3 empty Sudafed SA capsules with 3 parts sodium chloride and 1 part cobalt chloride obtained from her brother's chemistry set. Following this, she ingested all 3 capsules. While the child had an uneventful hospital course, cobalt serum levels drawn 12 and 22 hr post-ingestion were measured at 7.8 micrograms/dL and 0.7 micrograms/dL, respectively. Due to the limited amount of data on the toxicity of cobalt chloride and the nature of the exposure, the case prompted a review of the potential toxicity of chemistry set chemicals available to consumers. The contents of 3 chemistry sets were evaluated. Each contained either 28, 14, or 9 chemicals. A total of 38 different chemicals were weighted and evaluated to determine whether the amount contained represented a potentially toxic or lethal dose to a 2-year-old, 12 kg child. Fifty-three percent of the chemicals evaluated contained quantities sufficient to result in toxicity. Thirteen percent of chemicals contained potentially lethal quantities, while 18% were considered non-toxic. Sixteen percent of the chemicals could not be evaluated due to lack of data in the literature. Only one chemistry set utilized child resistant closures. However, 65% of all potentially toxic chemicals and 100% of potentially lethal chemicals had appropriate first aid instructions.
authors.affiliation: Louisiana Regional Poison Center, LSU Medical Center, Shreveport 71130.
authors.forename: G W
authors.initials: GW
authors.lastname: Everson
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Normann
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Casey
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D055598:Chemical Phenomena; D002621:Chemistry; D003035:Cobalt / Q000097:blood / Q000506:poisoning*; D004492:Edetic Acid / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D015386:Hazardous Substances / Q000506:poisoning; D006686:Hobbies; D006801:Humans; D012965:Sodium Chloride / Q000506:poisoning
chemical_list: D015386:Hazardous Substances; D003035:Cobalt; D012965:Sodium Chloride; D004492:Edetic Acid; C018021:cobaltous chloride