title: Evidence of 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity in several murine embryonal carcinoma cell lines.
abstract: This report describes, for the first time to our knowledge, a possible steroidogenic activity in established murine embryonal carcinoma cell lines (PCC3, PCC4, F9), revealed by a 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity (revelation of NADH2 by staining, and RIA assessment of delta 4-androstenedione). The remarkable analogy between such totipotent cells and embryonal cells may suggest that this activity could be present before histologic organization of the embryonal testis. Nonmalignant embryonal cells such as fibroblasts (3/A/1/D-3) or myoblasts (T984) were also found to possess a 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity, thus suggesting that this enzyme is not specific to hormone-secreting cells, but the sign of a more general phenomenon.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de physiologie et équipe associée au CNRS, Faculté de Médecine, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Touzet
authors.forename: Y J
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Bignon
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Afane
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Vennat
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chassagne
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Chollet
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Gaillard
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Plagne
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Boucher
mesh_terms: D015096:3-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases / Q000378:metabolism*; D000735:Androstenedione / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D003600:Cytosol / Q000201:enzymology; D051379:Mice; D013724:Teratoma / Q000201:enzymology*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000201:enzymology*
chemical_list: D000735:Androstenedione; D015096:3-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases