title: Early undernutrition blocks the effect of naltrexone on rat exploratory behavior.
abstract: 1. Young rats were undernourished by feeding their dams an 8% protein diet (w/w) from birth until weaning (21 days); the dams of control rats were fed a 20% protein diet (w/w) until weaning. All offspring were fed a 20% protein diet from 21 to 120-150 days of age, when they were tested. 2. The involvement of endogenous opioids in the exploratory activity (rearing response and crossing frequency in a 2-compartment open-field test) was evaluated by examining the effects of a single injection of naltrexone (0.75 mg/kg, ip) 6 min prior to testing. 3. Naltrexone decreased exploratory activity (rearing) by approximately 50% in normal rats but had no effect on undernourished rats. 4. These data provide additional evidence for an alteration in the opioid system of undernourished rats.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Bioquímica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brasil.
authors.forename: F T
authors.initials: FT
authors.lastname: Rotta
authors.forename: C F
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Mello
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Rocha
authors.forename: D O
authors.initials: DO
authors.lastname: Souza
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005106:Exploratory Behavior / Q000187:drug effects*; D009271:Naltrexone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011502:Protein-Energy Malnutrition / Q000503:physiopathology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D009271:Naltrexone