title: Chronic ethanol or nicotine treatment results in partial cross-tolerance between these agents.
abstract: Female DBA/2Ibg mice were treated chronically (21 days) with ethanol- or dextrin-containing liquid diets or infused chronically with nicotine (8 mg/kg/h) or saline for 10 days. The responses of these animals to challenge doses of ethanol (2.5 g/kg) or nicotine (1 or 2 mg/kg) were measured using a test battery consisting of respiration rate, acoustic startle response, Y-maze crosses and rears, heart rate and body temperature. Chronic ethanol-treated animals were tolerant to the effects elicited by a challenge dose of ethanol on four of the six measures and were cross-tolerant to nicotine's effects on the acoustic startle test. Chronic nicotine-treated animals were tolerant to nicotine's effects on five of the six measures and cross-tolerant to ethanol's effects on heart rate and body temperature. Thus, partial cross-tolerance between ethanol and nicotine exists. Chronic nicotine treatment resulted in significant increases in L-[3H]-nicotine binding in six of seven brain regions and in alpha-[125I]-bungarotoxin binding in three of seven brain regions. Chronic ethanol treatment failed to alter the binding of either ligand. Therefore, the cross-tolerance that develops between ethanol and nicotine is not totally dependent on alterations in the number of brain nicotinic receptors.
authors.affiliation: School of Pharmacy, University of Colorado, Boulder 80309.
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Burch
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: de Fiebre
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Marks
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Collins
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects*; D001831:Body Temperature / Q000187:drug effects; D002038:Bungarotoxins / Q000378:metabolism; D004361:Drug Tolerance; D000431:Ethanol / Q000097:blood / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D051379:Mice; D008811:Mice, Inbred DBA; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects; D009538:Nicotine / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013216:Reflex, Startle / Q000187:drug effects; D012119:Respiration / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D002038:Bungarotoxins; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D000431:Ethanol; D009538:Nicotine