title: Effects of a novel antiplatelet agent in mural thrombogenesis on collagen-coated glass.
abstract: A parallel plate flow chamber and an epifluorescence video microscopy system were used to investigate the inhibitory effect of a novel antiplatelet agent (GT-12), a carbamoylpiperidine congener, on surface platelet aggregation and on the kinetics of thrombus growth induced by collagen-coated glass under controlled flow. Both macroscopic and microscopic measurements revealed that increasing concentrations of the drug correspondingly decreased the reaction rate between platelets at the surface, thereby reducing thrombus rate of growth at the surface. Because of decreased platelet/platelet adhesion, there was some embolization of the larger thrombi near the inlet of the reactive surface. In the presence of GT-12, average thrombus size and number of platelets per thrombus were both strikingly lowered. In addition, the net rate of growth of individual thrombi decreased to zero after short exposure times (about 60 seconds), in sharp contrast to controls. In contrast to chlorpromazine, GT-12 was effective in inhibiting platelet aggregation and thrombus rate of growth at relatively low concentrations (less than 100 mumol/L) in whole blood. The drug's effectiveness relative to controls in impeding platelet/platelet interactions was found to increase with decreasing incubation time and increasing perfusion time.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemical Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251.
authors.forename: B J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Folie
authors.forename: L V
authors.initials: LV
authors.lastname: McIntire
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lasslo
mesh_terms: D002746:Chlorpromazine; D003094:Collagen; D005898:Glass; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007700:Kinetics; D009557:Nipecotic Acids / Q000494:pharmacology; D010973:Platelet Adhesiveness / Q000187:drug effects; D010974:Platelet Aggregation / Q000187:drug effects; D010975:Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010976:Platelet Count / Q000187:drug effects; D013499:Surface Properties; D013927:Thrombosis / Q000209:etiology*
chemical_list: D009557:Nipecotic Acids; D010975:Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; D003094:Collagen; D002746:Chlorpromazine