title: Rate-limiting step in the actomyosin adenosinetriphosphatase cycle: studies with myosin subfragment 1 cross-linked to actin.
abstract: Although there is agreement that actomyosin can hydrolyze ATP without dissociation of the actin from myosin, there is still controversy about the nature of the rate-limiting step in the ATPase cycle. Two models, which differ in their rate-limiting step, can account for the kinetic data. In the four-state model, which has four states containing bound ATP or ADP . Pi, the rate-limiting step is ATP hydrolysis (A . M . ATP in equilibrium A . M . ADP . Pi). In the six-state model, which we previously proposed, the rate-limiting step is a conformational change which occurs before Pi release but after ATP hydrolysis. A difference between these models is that only the four-state model predicts that almost no acto-subfragment 1 (S-1) . ADP . Pi complex will be formed when ATP is mixed with acto . S-1. In the present study, we determined the amount of acto . S-1 . ADP . Pi formed when ATP is mixed with S-1 cross-linked to actin [Mornet, D., Bertrand, R., Pantel, P., Audemard, E., & Kassab, R. (1981) Nature (London) 292, 301-306]. The amount of acto . S-1 . ADP . Pi was determined both from intrinsic fluorescence enhancement and from direct measurement of Pi. We found that at mu = 0.013 M, the fluorescence magnitude in the presence of ATP of the cross-linked actin . S-1 preparation was about 50% of the value obtained with S-1, while at mu = 0.053 M the fluorescence magnitude was about 70% of that obtained with S-1.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Stein
authors.forename: L E
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Greene
authors.forename: P B
authors.initials: PB
authors.lastname: Chock
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Eisenberg
mesh_terms: D000199:Actins / Q000378:metabolism*; D000205:Actomyosin / Q000378:metabolism*; D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D055598:Chemical Phenomena; D002621:Chemistry; D003432:Cross-Linking Reagents / Q000494:pharmacology; D007700:Kinetics; D008027:Light; D015879:Myosin Subfragments; D009218:Myosins / Q000378:metabolism*; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000378:metabolism*; D011817:Rabbits; D012542:Scattering, Radiation; D013050:Spectrometry, Fluorescence
chemical_list: D000199:Actins; D003432:Cross-Linking Reagents; D015879:Myosin Subfragments; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D000205:Actomyosin; D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases; D009218:Myosins