title: Control of recombination events during lymphocyte differentiation. Heavy chain variable region gene assembly and heavy chain class switching.
abstract: Our recent studies have focused on the organization of immunoglobulin genes in mice and humans and the mechanism and control of the recombination events that are involved in their assembly and expression. This report describes our progress in this area with particular focus on elucidating factors that influence the generation of the antibody repertoire in normal and diseased states. We present a detailed analysis of the organization of the human VH locus, studies that help to elucidate the nature of the recombination defect in mice with severe combined immunodeficiency, and studies of transgenic mice that focus on the mechanism that regulates tissue-specific variable region gene assembly. In addition, we also characterize mechanisms that control the heavy chain class-switch process. Although the latter process apparently involve a recombination system distinct from that involved in variable region assembly, we find that the two recombination events appear to be controlled by similar mechanisms.
authors.affiliation: Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New York.
authors.forename: F W
authors.initials: FW
authors.lastname: Alt
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ferrier
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Malynn
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lutzker
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Rothman
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Berman
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Blackwell
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mellis
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Pollock
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Furley
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D005803:Genes, Immunoglobulin; D006801:Humans; D007143:Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics*; D007132:Immunoglobulin Isotypes / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D007135:Immunoglobulin Variable Region / Q000235:genetics*; D051379:Mice; D011995:Recombination, Genetic
chemical_list: D007143:Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains; D007132:Immunoglobulin Isotypes; D007135:Immunoglobulin Variable Region