title: Regional patterning of hormones in the female rat anterior pituitary: disproportionate changes over the estrous cycle.
abstract: The present study addressed the possibility that regional differences exist in the typical patterning of anterior pituitary hormones seen over the estrous cycle. The results show that LH in the rostral area of the pituitary, significantly higher than in other regions on diestrus, rises markedly on proestrus before falling late on that afternoon to concentrations comparable to other areas. Smaller cyclic changes were seen for lateral and caudo-central areas. The pattern of regional FSH concentrations on diestrus, while similar to LH, does not show the proestrus fall in the rostral region. Prolactin declines from a high on diestrus I to a low on late proestrus, but no regional disparities are present. TSH shows distinct regional differences and a fall in concentrations that coincides with the reported rise in serum estradiol. These findings indicate that the preovulatory surge of LH may represent a regionally disproportionate event, possibly involving inequalities in the relative amounts of gonadotropin-releasing hormone reaching various areas of the pituitary or differences in the ability of this releasing hormone to trigger LH release.
authors.affiliation: Northrop Services, Inc., Environmental Sciences, Research Triangle Park, N.C.
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Goldman
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Cooper
authors.forename: G L
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Rehnberg
authors.forename: K C
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Booth
authors.forename: W K
authors.initials: WK
authors.lastname: McElroy
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Hein
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004971:Estrus / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000378:metabolism; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000378:metabolism; D010903:Pituitary Gland, Anterior / Q000378:metabolism*; D011359:Proestrus; D011388:Prolactin / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013972:Thyrotropin / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D011388:Prolactin; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone; D013972:Thyrotropin