title: Determination of the radiographic position of the temporomandibular joint disk.
abstract: We describe a method of measuring displacement and reduction of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disk that makes use of reproducible geometric measurements from radiographs in the sagittal plane. This procedure leads to a simple quantitative classification scheme for condyle-disk-fossa/eminence relationships. The method was applied to microscopic sections of 12 human TMJs and then to 30 complete lateral corrected cephalometric arthotomographic studies of the TMJ. Statistical analyses of the classification scheme confirm that it is highly significant and consistent with clinical diagnoses.
authors.affiliation: University of Illinois, Chicago.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Heffez
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jordan
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Going
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001175:Arthrography; D002358:Cartilage, Articular / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D002508:Cephalometry; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D004204:Joint Dislocations / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008335:Mandibular Condyle / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008433:Mathematics; D010781:Photography; D013701:Temporal Bone / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D013704:Temporomandibular Joint / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D013705:Temporomandibular Joint Disorders / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D014056:Tomography, X-Ray