title: Measurements of the concentration of free plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI-1) and its complex with tissue plasminogen activator in human plasma.
abstract: A new assay system to measure free plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI-1) and its complex with tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) was developed. A silicone piece coupled with anti-PAI-1 monoclonal antibody was incubated with human plasma or human plasma which had previously been incubated with t-PA in order to convert all the free PAI-1 to t-PA-PAI-1 complex. After incubation, the amounts of t-PA bound on each silicone piece were measured by enzyme immunoassay. The amounts of t-PA on a silicone piece incubated with plasma represent the amounts of t-PA-PAI-1 complex in the original plasma, and the amounts of t-PA on a silicone piece incubated with plasma previously added with t-PA represent total PAI-1 (the complex plus free PAI-1). Using the technique, the concentration of t-PA-PAI-1 complex seems to increase with age and there was a good correlation between the concentration of free PAI-1 and t-PA-PAI-1 complex in the plasma.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Hamamatsu University, School of Medicine, Shizuoka-ken, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Takada
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Takada
mesh_terms: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D006023:Glycoproteins / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D010960:Plasminogen Activators / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D015849:Plasminogen Inactivators; D010959:Tissue Plasminogen Activator / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D006023:Glycoproteins; D015849:Plasminogen Inactivators; D010960:Plasminogen Activators; D010959:Tissue Plasminogen Activator