title: Hyperammonemia in anorectic tumor-bearing rats.
abstract: Plasma ammonia concentrations were significantly elevated by 150% in anorectic rats bearing methylcholanthrene sarcomas. Assessment of ammonia levels in blood draining these sarcomas indicated nearly a 20-fold increase as compared with venous blood in control rats, suggesting the tumor mass as the source of this increase in ammonia. Infusing increasing concentrations of ammonium salts produced anorexia and alterations in brain amino acids in normal rats that were similar to those observed in anorectic tumor-bearing rats. Therefore, these results suggest that ammonia released by tumor tissue may be an important factor in the etiology of cancer anorexia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University of Cincinnati Medical Center, OH 45267.
authors.forename: W T
authors.initials: WT
authors.lastname: Chance
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Cao
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Nelson
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Foley-Nelson
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Fischer
mesh_terms: D000596:Amino Acids / Q000378:metabolism; D000641:Ammonia / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D000855:Anorexia / Q000209:etiology* / Q000378:metabolism; D001835:Body Weight; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism; D004435:Eating; D001068:Feeding and Eating Disorders / Q000209:etiology*; D005973:Glutamine / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008748:Methylcholanthrene; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D051381:Rats; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344; D012513:Sarcoma, Experimental / Q000150:complications / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D005973:Glutamine; D008748:Methylcholanthrene; D000641:Ammonia