title: Simultaneous determination of clomipramine and its N-desmethyl metabolite in human whole blood by capillary gas chromatography with mass-selective detection.
abstract: A method for the simultaneous determination of clomipramine and its N-desmethyl metabolite at concentrations down to ca. 2 nmol/l in human whole blood is described. After addition of a known amount of deuterium-labelled internal standards, compounds are extracted into n-heptane-isoamyl alcohol (99:1, v/v) at basic pH, back-extracted into an acidic aqueous solution and re-extracted at basic pH into n-heptane. N-Desmethylclomipramine and the internal standard are derivatized with pentafluoropropionic anhydride. The compounds are determined by capillary gas chromatography with mass-selective detection. The technique was applied to determine the human blood concentrations of clomipramine and its N-desmethyl metabolite after oral administration of Anafranil; mean blood concentrations are reported.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoires Ciba-Geigy, Biopharmaceutical Research Centre, Rueil-Malmaison, France.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sioufi
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Pommier
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Dubois
mesh_terms: D002997:Clomipramine / Q000097:blood*; D003891:Desipramine / Q000097:blood*; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; D006801:Humans; D007202:Indicators and Reagents
chemical_list: D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D002997:Clomipramine; D003891:Desipramine