title: Depressed PPD and tetanus toxoid presentation by monocytes to T lymphocytes in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: restoration by interferon gamma.
abstract: A diminished antigen presentation of blood monocytes to autologous T cells has been recently described in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). In this study the defective presentation of common recall antigens by blood monocytes revealed it to be a monocyte dysfunction specific for RA which could not be found in other chronic inflammatory rheumatic or non-rheumatic diseases and which could be restored by recombinant human interferon gamma. In addition, RA monocytes in blood exhibited a strongly reduced expression of HLA-DR determinants on the cell surface. T cells from RA patients produced almost normal interleukin-2 (IL-2) levels and showed a normal IL-2 sensitivity after phytohemagglutinin (PHA) stimulation. Several reasons may be responsible for this altered monocyte function in RA. Among these an in vivo "preactivation" of monocytes associated with a reduced antigen-presenting capacity or an impaired regulation of monocyte/macrophage differentiation are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Medizinische Poliklinik, University of Heidelberg, Federal Republic of Germany.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Seitz
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Napierski
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kirchner
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000938:Antigen-Presenting Cells / Q000276:immunology; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000276:immunology*; D006684:HLA-DR Antigens / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D009000:Monocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D013745:Tetanus Toxoid / Q000276:immunology*; D014373:Tuberculin / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D006684:HLA-DR Antigens; D013745:Tetanus Toxoid; D014373:Tuberculin; D007371:Interferon-gamma