title: Determination and depletion of residues of carbadox, tylosin, and virginiamycin in kidney, liver, and muscle of pigs in feeding experiments.
abstract: The results of residue determinations of the growth promotors carbadox, tylosin, and virginiamycin in kidney, liver, and muscle from pigs in feeding experiments are described as well as the analytical methods used. Residues of the carbadox metabolite quinoxaline-2-carboxylic acid were found in liver from pigs fed 20 mg/kg in the diet with a withdrawal time of 30 days. No residues were detected in muscle with zero withdrawal time. The limit of determination was 0.01 mg/kg for both tissues. No residues of virginiamycin and tylosin were found in pigs fed 50 and 40 mg/kg, respectively, in the diet, even with zero withdrawal time. Residues of tylosin of 0.06 mg/kg and below were detected in liver and kidney from pigs fed 200 or 400 mg/kg and slaughtered within 3 h after the last feeding.
authors.affiliation: National Food Agency of Denmark, Søborg.
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Lauridsen
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lund
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Jacobsen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002218:Carbadox / Q000032:analysis*; D002849:Chromatography, Gas; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D004350:Drug Residues / Q000032:analysis*; D005260:Female; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D007668:Kidney / Q000032:analysis; D007933:Leucomycins / Q000032:analysis*; D008099:Liver / Q000032:analysis; D008297:Male; D009132:Muscles / Q000032:analysis; D011810:Quinoxalines / Q000032:analysis*; D013552:Swine; D014769:Virginiamycin / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D007933:Leucomycins; D011810:Quinoxalines; D014769:Virginiamycin; D002218:Carbadox