title: CSF beta-EP in headache and depression.
abstract: Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) levels of beta-endorphin (beta-EP) were measured in 9 migraineurs with interparoxysmal headache (MIH), in 13 patients with major depression in an active phase (5 suffered from MIH), and in 16 age-matched controls. beta-EP was measured by specific RIA after gel-chromatography. While beta-EP levels of depressed patients (58.5 +/- 21.0 fmol/ml, M +/- SD) were similar to those of controls (65.8 +/- 26.6), those of migraineurs (15.0 +/- 11.1) were significantly reduced (p less than 0.01). In depressed patients also suffering from MIH, beta-EP concentrations (22.8 +/- 7.2, p less than 0.05) were half those reported in depressed patients without pain problems. The reduced CSF beta-EP levels in patients whose headache and depression coexist support the notion that this neuropeptide is concerned with chronic pain, independently of the affective state.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Nappi
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Facchinetti
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Martignoni
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Petraglia
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bono
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Genazzani
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003863:Depression / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid*; D004723:Endorphins / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid*; D006261:Headache / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D001615:beta-Endorphin
chemical_list: D004723:Endorphins; D001615:beta-Endorphin