title: Effect of acute and chronic spinal transection on evoked secretion of adrenal medullary catecholamines in the cat.
abstract: Eight cats were spinally transected at T3. After an acute (0-5 days) or chronic (15-37 days) period, animals were rendered decerebrate and the effects of visceral (bladder distention) and somatic (sciatic nerve stimulation) stimuli were examined. Epinephrine, norepinephrine and dopamine levels were measured in plasma collected from the left adrenolumbar vein; heart rate and blood pressure were continuously monitored. In chronic animals both visceral and somatic stimuli most frequently evoked prominent increases in blood pressure and the secretion of adrenal medullary catecholamines; the same stimuli caused little change in these parameters in acute animals. These data indicate that a condition similar to the clinical syndrome of autonomic hyperreflexia may be elicited in the chronic spinally transected cat, and that this condition is accompanied by a notable activation of the adrenal medulla.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, Indiana University School of Medicine, Fort Wayne 46805.
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Stoddard
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Tyce
authors.forename: S W
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Carmichael
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Gaumann
authors.forename: T L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Yaksh
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000313:Adrenal Medulla / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure; D002395:Catecholamines / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D002415:Cats; D002908:Chronic Disease; D003655:Decerebrate State / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D008297:Male; D010812:Physical Stimulation; D012584:Sciatic Nerve / Q000502:physiology; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000502:physiology / Q000601:surgery*; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D002395:Catecholamines