title: The accuracy of temperature measurement from within an interstitial microwave antenna.
abstract: Temperature measurement from within microwave interstitial antennas is a promising new development for hyperthermia. These antennas could enable the development of multipoint temperature regulation, leading to improved control of temperature distributions and therefore more effective hyperthermia treatments. In the complex environment of an antenna within a plastic catheter, measured temperatures were found to differ from the estimated local tissue temperature by up to 8 degrees C. In the design evaluated in this report the primary source of this error appears to be self-heating distal to the antenna junction, particularly in the outer copper conductor. The magnitude of self-heating is directly proportional to applied microwave power. Catheter wall thickness, tissue perfusion, and longitudinal temperature gradient also influence the measured temperature.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Southern California, Kenneth Norris Cancer Hospital, Los Angeles 90033.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Astrahan
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Luxton
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Sapozink
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Petrovich
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D006979:Hyperthermia, Induced / Q000295:instrumentation*; D008872:Microwaves; D013814:Thermal Conductivity; D013821:Thermometers