title: Audiological evaluation of nonalcoholic, drug-free posttraumatic stress disorder patients.
abstract: Auditory functions of 32 Israeli soldiers with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) were evaluated and compared with those of 32 matched controls without PTSD. The evaluation included peripheral auditory functions, tolerance to noise, and central auditory informational functions. Tolerance of intense auditory stimuli by PTSD patients was similar to that of controls. Significant differences were found between left and right ear central auditory functions in a subgroup of 13 PTSD subjects, but neither in other PTSD patients nor in controls. These findings are discussed in the light of previous research concerning abnormal responses to auditory stimulus in PTSD, hemispheric disconnection, alexithymia, and psychosomatic disorders.
authors.affiliation: Department of Mental Health, IDF Medical Corps., Ramat Gan, Israel.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Shalev
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Attias
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bleich
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shulman
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kotler
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Shahar
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001143:Arousal; D001288:Attention; D001307:Auditory Perception; D001309:Auditory Threshold; D003130:Combat Disorders / Q000523:psychology*; D004292:Dominance, Cerebral; D006317:Hearing Loss, Noise-Induced / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D008144:Loudness Perception; D008297:Male; D011602:Psychophysiologic Disorders / Q000523:psychology*; D013067:Speech Perception; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000523:psychology*