title: Pulmonary platelet trapping induced by beta-endorphin injection in the cerebrospinal fluid in dogs.
abstract: The effect of beta-endorphin injected into either the lateral ventricle or the cisterna magna on blood pressure, heart rate, peripheral platelet and leukocyte counts, hematocrit levels, catecholamines, and pulmonary platelet trapping was studied. The effect of endotoxin on the endogenous opiocortin system was also investigated. Injection of beta-endorphin caused a significant decrease in blood pressure, bradycardia, and pulmonary platelet trapping. beta-Endorphin had no effect on peripheral platelet and leukocyte counts, catecholamines, or hematocrit levels. Endotoxin shock caused a marked rise in circulating beta-endorphin and a decrease in cerebrospinal fluid beta-endorphin. Our results confirm that endotoxin shock activates the opiocortin system, and we suggest that the endorphins may participate in the evolution of the lung injury seen in septic shock.
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Almqvist
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Knigge
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kuenzig
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Joseph
authors.forename: W H
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Pilcher
authors.forename: S I
authors.initials: SI
authors.lastname: Schwartz
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000502:physiology*; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002319:Cardiovascular System / Q000187:drug effects*; D002946:Cisterna Magna; D004285:Dogs; D004723:Endorphins / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000097:blood / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid; D005260:Female; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D006400:Hematocrit; D007276:Injections, Intraventricular; D007958:Leukocyte Count; D008168:Lung / Q000166:cytology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male; D010976:Platelet Count; D012772:Shock, Septic / Q000097:blood / Q000503:physiopathology; D001615:beta-Endorphin
chemical_list: D004723:Endorphins; D001615:beta-Endorphin