title: [Nutritional evaluation of the seeds of "ipil-ipil" (Leucaena leucocephala), "casco de vaca" (Bauhinia monandra) and scented carob (Albizia lebbeck)].
abstract: Chemical composition, antinutritional factors and biological protein quality of raw and autoclaved (120 degrees C for 10 min) ipil-ipil (Leucaena leucocephala), casco de vaca (Bauhinia monandra) ard algarrobo de olor (Albizia lebbeck) seeds were determined. The trypsin inhibitor activity was 29, 120, and 150 TIU/mg of sample respectively. Autoclaving eliminated 59, 33 and 100% of the activity. Bauhinia monandra seed depicted a high hemagglutinating activity which was eliminated by autoclaving. Net protein utilization of raw and autoclaved seeds was 31 and 30, 21 and 55 and 29 and 49%, respectively. All seeds were free from cyanide and alkaloids. It is concluded that the relative low protein quality of the seeds would limit their use for human consumption.
authors.affiliation: Instituto de Nutrición e Higiene de los Alimentos, La Habana, Cuba.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Abreu Peñate
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bencomo Hernández
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Sampere Díaz
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Farrás Fernández
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hernández Triana
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Porrata Maury
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Ponce de León Boloy
mesh_terms: D005511:Food Handling; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006801:Humans; D009753:Nutritive Value; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000032:analysis*; D012639:Seeds
chemical_list: D010940:Plant Proteins
vernacular_title: Evaluación nutricional de las semillas de ipil-ipil (Leucaena leucocephala), casco de vaca (Bauhinia monandra) y algarrobo de olor (Albizia lebbeck).