title: Effect of cadmium on the rat intestine.
abstract: The effect of cadmium on rat jejunal mucosa was observed after application of CdCl2 doses: acute single (32.5 mg.kg-1) or combined (32.5 + after 24 h 162.5 mg.kg-1) and chronic (250 mg.l-1, daily consumption 10 ml for 3 months). Inhibition of mucosal respiration, measured by a Clark electrode was 44, 50.4 and 38.4% respectively, as related to 100% of controls. Metallothionein was determined in the mucosa for combined and chronic doses. Electron X-ray microanalysis has shown Cd2+ distribution in dependence on pathological changes: greater regressive changes caused smaller Cd2+ retention. In acute experiments Cd2+ penetrate by passive diffusion through foci of damaged villi into the lamina propria. In crypt absorptive cells with preserved alcalic phosphatase and succinate dehydrogenase activity and in Paneth cells Cd2+ retention was determined. Combined dose of Cd2+ damaged homeostasis and prevented Cd2+ retention. In chronic experiments occurred a diffuse distribution of Cd2+ in the mucosa.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Prague Vscht, Czechoslovakia.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Hulínská
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Vojtísek
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Bittnerová
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cikrt
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Hulínský
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002104:Cadmium / Q000633:toxicity*; D019256:Cadmium Chloride; D005260:Female; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D007583:Jejunum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012016:Reference Values
chemical_list: D002104:Cadmium; D019256:Cadmium Chloride