title: New method for the analysis of flow cytometric data.
abstract: A numerical method for deriving the fractions of cells in different phases of the cell cycle from a single observed DNA histogram is presented. The observed histogram is regarded as a polluted version (containing allocation errors) of the true histogram. A mathematical model is used to describe the pollution process. A theoretical histogram, representing the true histogram, is constructed so that G1 cells are put into one channel and G2M cells into another; the distribution of S cells in between is approximated with a set of harmonic functions. This theoretical histogram is subsequently disturbed with Gaussian dispersion functions to stimulate the pollution, yielding a predicted histogram. Using a maximum likelihood estimation technique, the model parameters are adjusted iteratively, matching the predicted histogram to the actually observed one. With the final parameter values substituted, the corresponding final theoretical histogram is regarded as a reliable reconstruction of the true histogram. From the latter, the required percentages can be read directly. The advantage of this approach over other mathematical analysis methods is that it allows a wide range of different, continuous distributions for relatively few model parameters (thus featuring flexibility and realism and a diminished risk of encountering computational problems). In addition, estimation errors providing a measure of accuracy can be obtained. To test the method, it was used to analyze various observed histograms from the literature that have been obtained by either simulation or actual flow cytometric measurements. The method appeared to perform well, as compared to the reported results of several other methods of analysis applied to the same data.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hematology, University Hospital Rotterdam-Dijkzigt, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sonneveld
authors.forename: F W
authors.initials: FW
authors.lastname: Schultz
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Mulder
mesh_terms: D002469:Cell Separation; D004247:DNA / Q000032:analysis*; D005434:Flow Cytometry / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007399:Interphase; D008433:Mathematics; D008954:Models, Biological; D012984:Software
chemical_list: D004247:DNA