title: Norfloxacin in the treatment of gonorrhea due to penicillinase and non-penicillinase producing Neisseria gonorrheae: a review.
abstract: In 12 recent clinical studies, norfloxacin given in various dosage regimens was shown to be highly effective in treating 1,588 gonococcal infections in 1,486 patients. A single oral dose of norfloxacin 800 mg cured 99.2% of 783 patients with penicillinase producing strains of Neisseria gonorrheae (PPNG) and non-penicillinase producing N. gonorrheae (NPPNG) causing urethritis, cervicitis and anorectal infections. A single oral dose of 800 mg of norfloxacin was found to be an effective alternative to a 2 g intramuscular dose of spectinomycin and superior to a 2.5 g oral dose of thiamphenicol for the treatment of PPNG urethritis or cervicitis. Its efficacy in treatment of NPPNG infections was shown to be similar to that of a single oral dose of 3.5 g of ampicillin plus 1 g of probenecid. Mild and transient gastrointestinal and neurological adverse events occurred in 3.3% of patients treated with norfloxacin 800 mg. Norfloxacin 800 mg as a single dose is recommended as an effective and safe single-dose treatment of urethritis, cervicitis and anorectal infections caused by PPNG or NPPNG.
authors.affiliation: Middle Road Hospital, Singapore.
authors.forename: C T
authors.initials: CT
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: E C
authors.initials: EC
authors.lastname: Wong
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D005260:Female; D006069:Gonorrhea / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009344:Neisseria gonorrhoeae / Q000201:enzymology; D009643:Norfloxacin / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010405:Penicillinase / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: D010405:Penicillinase; D009643:Norfloxacin