title: Signs and symptoms of craniomandibular disorders in two groups of 19-year-old individuals, one treated orthodontically and the other not.
abstract: Fifty-one individuals (28 girls and 23 boys) who had received orthodontic treatment were compared as to signs and symptoms of craniomandibular disorders with 47 individuals (19 girls and 28 boys) without such treatment. All were 19 years old. An average of 5 years had elapsed since the termination of the treatment. The examinations enabled calculations of the anamnestic, the clinical dysfunction, and the occlusal indices of Helkimo. There were no statistically significant differences between the groups except with regard to the anamnestic index. Subjects who had not received orthodontic treatment reported most symptoms, but none were severe. In conclusion, there were no substantial differences as to signs and symptoms of craniomandibular disorders in these two groups of individuals.
authors.affiliation: Department of Prosthetic Dentistry and Stomatognathic Physiology, University of Oslo, Norway.
authors.forename: B L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Dahl
authors.forename: B S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Krogstad
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ogaard
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Eckersberg
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005157:Facial Pain / Q000175:diagnosis; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008334:Mandible / Q000503:physiopathology; D008410:Masticatory Muscles / Q000503:physiopathology; D009068:Movement; D009971:Orthodontics, Corrective; D012737:Sex Factors; D013016:Sound; D013705:Temporomandibular Joint Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology; D013706:Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction Syndrome / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology