title: Effects of CCNU therapy on human chromosomes.
abstract: Peripheral blood lymphocytes of 9 patients under CCNU therapy were examined for frequency of sister-chromatid exchanges (SCEs) and chromosomal aberrations (CAs). 7 out of 9 patients were treated with only CCNU, whereas the remaining 2 were treated with other chemotherapeutic agents in combination with CCNU. Compared to normal individuals, a significantly increased frequency of SCE was observed in the patients before starting anticancer therapy (P less than 0.001). Increased incidences of structural changes in chromosomes were observed in cells from all the treated patients. The most frequent aberrations were of chromatid type. After administration of a single dose of CCNU, an increase in SCE frequencies was observed which remained elevated even after 6 weeks. It was concluded that increases in SCEs and CAs in lymphocytes were caused by CCNU treatment. Further studies are needed to elucidate whether any CAs observed in the present study could participate in the induction of second neoplasm.
authors.affiliation: Cell Biology Division, Gujarat Cancer Research Institute, Ahmedabad, India.
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Vyas
authors.forename: S G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Adhvaryu
authors.forename: V C
authors.initials: VC
authors.lastname: Shah
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002869:Chromosome Aberrations; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008130:Lomustine / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000235:genetics*; D012854:Sister Chromatid Exchange / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D008130:Lomustine