title: [The effect of IL-2 and IFN-beta on autologous tumor cell kill by Percoll separated LGL fractions].
abstract: Low density fractions of Percoll density gradient centrifugation of peripheral mononuclear cells contained the majority of large granular lymphocytes (LGL). LGL were used for 5-hr 51Cr release cytotoxic assay against autologous tumor cells in 20 patients with hematological malignancies (9AML, 4ALL and 7NHL). Mean % cytotoxicity (% CTX) was 6.0%, and the addition of IFN-beta and IL-2 in the medium induced the significant increase of % CTX to 15.0% and 26.1%, respectively. When LGL cultured in medium containing IFN-beta and IL-2 were assessed for cytotoxicity daily for 8 days, the enhancement of % CTX by IFN-beta was declined in a few days, while the enhancement by IL-2 was sustained for more than 8 days. The pretreatment of LGL with anti Leu-11 (CD16) plus complement abrogated the enhancing effect by IFN-beta or IL-2, but not with anti Leu-1 (CD5) plus complement. When this treatment was done on day 8 of IL-2 cocultivation, anti Leu-11 plus complement suppressed cytotoxicity significantly, and anti Leu-1 plus complement also induced mild suppression. The phenotypic characteristics of cells revealed the significant increase of anti Leu-19+ cells in IL-2 stimulated day 8 cells. High density fractions of Percoll gradient contained mostly T lymphocytes and showed no cytotoxicity against autologous tumor cells. However, cocultivation with IL-2 for 8 days induced the cytotoxicity, associated with increased number of anti Leu-19+ cells. These results suggested that IL-2 induced cytotoxic activity against autologous tumor cells might be related to the increase of anti Leu-19+ cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Fujita-Gakuen Health University.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ezaki
mesh_terms: D003602:Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; D006801:Humans; D016219:Immunotherapy, Adoptive; D007370:Interferon Type I / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D015979:Killer Cells, Lymphokine-Activated / Q000276:immunology*; D015470:Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / Q000276:immunology / Q000628:therapy*; D008228:Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin / Q000276:immunology / Q000628:therapy*; D054198:Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / Q000276:immunology / Q000628:therapy*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D007370:Interferon Type I; D007376:Interleukin-2