title: [Circadian rhythms of slow-wave sleep and paradoxical sleep are in opposite phase in genetically hypoprolactinemic rats].
abstract: In eleven genetically hypoprolactinemic rats (IPL nude rats) and five control rats (OFA), the sleep-waking cycle was continuously registered for 14 days at two ambient temperatures. At 23 degrees C, the slow wave sleep (SWS) duration of IPL rats was significantly higher (+6.8%, t = 5.4, p less than 0.001) than that of control rats, while the paradoxical sleep (PS) duration was lowered by 31.8% (t = 9.4, p less than 0.001). The circadian rhythm of PS disappeared while that of SWS persisted unchanged. At 30 degrees C, both sleep durations reached the level of control rats. The circadian rhythm of PS was however completely reversed: the PS acrophase was at 01 h while that of SWS was at 12 hrs. This first observation of spontaneous dissociation of the two states of sleep supports the hypothesis of two distinct circadian clocks, one for SWS, another for PS. It is suggested that hypothalamic prolactin and/or other still unknown genetic alterations might be responsible for the observed change in the PS circadian rhythm.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Médecine expérimentale, I.N.S.E.R.M. U52, C.N.R.S., U.A. n. 1195, Université Claude-Bernard, Lyon.
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Valatx
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Jouvet
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002940:Circadian Rhythm; D008297:Male; D011388:Prolactin / Q000097:blood* / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D011922:Rats, Mutant Strains; D012890:Sleep / Q000502:physiology*; D012895:Sleep, REM / Q000502:physiology; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D011388:Prolactin
vernacular_title: Les rythmes circadiens du sommeil lent et du sommeil paradoxal sont en opposition de phase chez les rats atriches hypoprolactinémiques.