Discrete eye-position recording for alternative communication.
A feasibility study for using Electro-Oculo-Graphy in a two-step direct-selection type of communication is carried out. The magnitude of any saccade at a certain adjustable time Ts after the start of the saccade is measured and compared to a number of previously adjusted set reference potentials by a multicomparator. Any E.O.G. signal within a certain range is classified to have the central reference-potential of a band. Once the corresponding potential band is determined, a light source will light up, serving as a visual feed-back. The automatic reset circuit will keep the potential of the E.O.G. signal at the central reference potential as long as the eye stays 'fixed' on the same light source in the column of light sources. Slow pursuit movement of the eye and/or the head are possible however below the trigger-velocity on any saccade before the selection of another light source, giving the user a certain degree of freedom. It is concluded, that the construction of a two-step E.O.G. controlled communicator by direct selection with discrete vertical eye-positions is a possible approach. Application of the saccade-discretisator to the field of rehabilitation is discussed.
ten Kate
J H
JH
Verbeek
D G
DG
Hogervorst
R
R
Donker Duyvis
J
J
D003143:Communication Devices for People with Disabilities; D004585:Electrooculography; D005133:Eye Movements; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D006801:Humans; D012656:Self-Help Devices