[Cell proliferation and cooperation of v-mil and v-myc oncogenes].
Retroviruses which possess the property to recombine with genetic material from the cell, have cloned and activated some oncogenes and hence are a privileged source for the study of these genes. Cellular oncogene activation can occur following two non mutually exclusive ways: (i) by over-expression of their products; (ii) by modifications of their products through mutations. Retroviruses can combine these two ways of activation leading to the over-expression of a modified product. In this paper, we present results obtained in the study of MH2, a retrovirus containing two oncogenes. We have shown that the two oncogenes of MH2 (v-mil and v-myc) cooperate in vitro to transform neuroretina cells from chicken embryos. These cells which normally do not grow in a defined medium, are induced to proliferate and become transformed upon infection by MH2. Our data enabled us to show that in MH2 v-mil was responsible for the induction of proliferation and v-myc for the transformation of the proliferating cells. Using in vitro constructs we located two regions in the protein encoded by v-mil which are important for its mitogenic property. We have also cloned the cellular counterpart of v-mil and the study of its biological activity on neuroretina cells enabled us to propose a mechanism of activation of the cellular gene by truncation of its 5' part.
Dozier
C
C
Laboratoire d'Oncologie Moléculaire, INSERM U186/CNRS UA 1160, Institut Pasteur, Lille, France.
Coll
J
J
Ravit
S
S
Stehelin
D
D
Saule
S
S
D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002455:Cell Division; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004625:Embryo, Nonmammalian; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D009857:Oncogenes; D011784:Quail; D012165:Retinal Ganglion Cells / Q000166:cytology; D012190:Retroviridae / Q000235:genetics*; D014162:Transfection
Prolifération cellulaire et coopération des oncogènes v-mil et v-myc.