title: New imaging techniques in diagnosis of cerebrospinal fluid fistula.
abstract: The localization of a cerebrospinal fluid fistula producing cerebrospinal fluid otorrhea can be very difficult. However, the exact anatomic localization of the bony defect is important when selecting the surgical approach to repair. Case reports of two patients in whom spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid otorrhea occurred following pressure equalization tube placement for middle-ear effusion are presented. Nuclear magnetic imaging supplemented CT scan findings, providing noninvasive localization of the defect. Preoperative impressions were confirmed at surgery. In addition to discussing the use of magnetic resonance imaging in evaluating cerebrospinal fluid otorrhea, the literature will also be reviewed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, University of Rochester Medical Center, NY 14642.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Nicklaus
authors.forename: P O
authors.initials: PO
authors.lastname: Dutcher
authors.forename: D K
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Kido
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Hengerer
authors.forename: C N
authors.initials: CN
authors.lastname: Nelson
mesh_terms: D001927:Brain Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D002558:Cerebrospinal Fluid Otorrhea / Q000175:diagnosis*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D005402:Fistula / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008876:Middle Ear Ventilation / Q000009:adverse effects; D013701:Temporal Bone / Q000473:pathology*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed