title: Emotional disturbances in endocrine patients. Validity of the scaled version of the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28).
abstract: The 28-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) has been validated against the criterion of the Clinical Interview Schedule (CIS) in Spanish patients in hospital with several types of endocrinological illnesses. The screening instrument correctly identified 91 of 100 respondents as exhibiting psychiatric disorder. The questionnaire's efficacy was similar at the time of medical discharge, when the rate of disorder was significantly lower. Significant correlations were found between GHQ total scores and endocrine blood measures in Addison's disease, and in Type I diabetes. The four subscales of the GHQ sum to provide additional information concerning somatic symptoms and anxiety.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Psiquiatría, Facultad de Medicina y Hospital Clínico Universitario, Zaragoza, Spain.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lobo
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Pérez-Echeverría
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Jiménez-Aznárez
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Sancho
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001008:Anxiety Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis; D004700:Endocrine System Diseases / Q000097:blood / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006760:Hospitalization; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019964:Mood Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D010555:Personality Inventory