title: [Therapeutic effects of medroxyprogesterone acetate in recurrent or advanced breast cancer].
abstract: Medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) was given to 25 cases of recurrent or advanced breast cancer in consecutive oral doses of 1,200 mg/day to evaluate its efficacy. Results in 22 evaluable cases were: CR in 5, PR in 6, NC in 3 and PD in 8 cases, response rate being 50% (11/22). Pretreatment of 11 cases with pharmacological endocrine therapy was effective in 7 cases, 4 of which were led to remission by MPA treatment. In 4 cases which did not respond to the pretreatment, 2 showed response to MPA. This suggests the appearance of a new method of treatment in addition to conventional endocrine therapy. Response rate of MPA in ER-positive cases was 60% (6/10); for ER-negative cases, MPA had no effect in the 3 cases studied. Response rate in postmenopausal patients was 39% (7/18). It is noticeable that MPA was effective in all of 4 premenopausal patients (CR1, PR3). A striking increase in weight was controlled after a full explanation before the study by a diet consisting mainly of staple food.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Murai
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Miura
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008525:Medroxyprogesterone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D017258:Medroxyprogesterone Acetate; D008593:Menopause; D008875:Middle Aged; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local
chemical_list: D017258:Medroxyprogesterone Acetate; D008525:Medroxyprogesterone