title: Assessment of the effects of a synthetic gonadotropin-releasing hormone associated peptide on hormone release from the in situ and ectopic pituitaries in adult male rats.
abstract: The in vivo effects of synthetic human gonadotropin-releasing hormone associated peptide (GAP) were evaluated in adult male rats. In normal rats, intracerebroventricular (III ventricle) injection of 5 ng GAP significantly increased plasma LH levels after 60 minutes. Intracerebroventricular administration of 5, 25 or 125 ng of GAP elevated circulating LH levels also at 120 minutes of injection but did not alter plasma FSH, prolactin or testosterone concentrations. In hypophysectomized-pituitary-grafted rats injection of 125 ng GAP directly into the ectopic pituitary induced no changes in peripheral hormone levels. However, intrapituitary graft injection of 25 ng of GnRH significantly elevated circulating levels of LH and testosterone. These results indicate that the ectopic pituitary graft can respond to acute exogenous GnRH stimulation and that the commercially available synthetic GAP fails to inhibit prolactin release in adult male rats.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Carbondale 62901-6512.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Chandrashekar
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bartke
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Browning
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002552:Cerebral Ventricles / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D007016:Hypophysectomy; D007276:Injections, Intraventricular; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D010902:Pituitary Gland / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000637:transplantation; D011388:Prolactin / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D011498:Protein Precursors / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012016:Reference Values; D013739:Testosterone / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D011498:Protein Precursors; C050502:gonadotropin releasing hormone associated peptide; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; D013739:Testosterone; D011388:Prolactin; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone