title: [Slow-release theophyllines: serum and saliva levels in asthmatic children].
abstract: A total of 42 children, aged from 5 to 13, all having been diagnosed as extrinsic asthma cases, were observed with the aim of establishing the average dose needed to maintain serum concentration by means of the administration of a slow-release theophylline preparation. The resultant average dose was of 20.14 +/- 3.2 mg/kg/day for the under-9s and of 19.00 +/- +/- 4.67 mg/kg/day for the older ones. The overall average was 20.08 +/- 3.31 mg/kg/day (range: 14.28 mg/kg/day-28 mg/kg/day). Statistical analysis of salivary and serum theophylline levels simultaneously obtained was carried out, reading a lineal correlation coefficient of 0.89 (p less than 0.001), while the equation for the regression-line relationship was: Se = 1.52.Sa + 0.75. The preparation, with doses every 12 hours, proved to be efficient in maintaining therapeutic levels in most cases. The use of respective salivary levels could prove useful in later observations carried out on these children.
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Laboratorio, Hospital de Niños, Santa Cruz de Tenerife.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Souto Martínez
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Duque Hernández
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Galván Tudela
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Alvarez Sanz
authors.forename: M I
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Díaz Gómez
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001249:Asthma / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D006801:Humans; D012463:Saliva / Q000032:analysis*; D013806:Theophylline / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000032:analysis / Q000097:blood / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D013806:Theophylline
vernacular_title: Teofilinas retardadas: niveles séricos y salivales en niños asmáticos.