title: Effects of ozone exposure: a comparison between oral and nasal breathing.
abstract: Mode of inhalation, by nose or by mouth, as a determinant of pulmonary toxicity to acute inhalant exposure has been investigated incompletely. This communication addresses whether there are significant differences in toxic pulmonary responses to acute ozone (O3) exposure between differing modes of inhalation (nasal vs. oral breathing). Changes in the results of pulmonary function tests and symptomatology of healthy young adults were compared following both exclusive nose and exclusive mouth breathing during a 30-min exposure to approximately 0.4 ppm O3 under conditions of moderate continuous exercise. In this single-blind, randomized, crossover study, no significant differences in either the results of pulmonary function tests or in symptomatology were found between the two modes of inhalation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Hynes
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Silverman
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Cole
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Corey
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000393:Air Pollutants / Q000633:toxicity*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008168:Lung / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D009055:Mouth / Q000502:physiology*; D009666:Nose / Q000502:physiology*; D010126:Ozone / Q000633:toxicity*; D011897:Random Allocation; D012119:Respiration; D012129:Respiratory Function Tests
chemical_list: D000393:Air Pollutants; D010126:Ozone