title: A comparative distribution study of two procedures for administration of nose drops.
abstract: The intranasal distribution of nose drops has been studied in 12 healthy subjects, comparing an administration followed by two rapid inhalations through the nose, with an administration followed by turning the head to five positions. Insoluble particles of human serum albumin labelled with 99Tcm were suspended in the liquid before administration. A significantly larger area (p less than 0.05) in the nasal cavity was covered by the labelled nose drops when the subjects used the turning-the-head procedure. It appears that this procedure gave a larger passive distribution of the particles. The differences were about 10 to 15% between 3 and 45 min after administration. Some particles were rapidly transported into the pharynx. The retention of the particles at the initial site of deposition did not differ significantly between the two procedures and about 50% of the particles seemed to have penetrated to the ciliated region in the main nasal passages and were cleared. The results indicate that the procedure for administration of the nose drops influences the distribution in the nasal cavity, but the clinical relevance should be studied with respect to the efficacy of the active drug in patients.
authors.affiliation: Hospital Pharmacy, Lasarettet, Helsingborg, Sweden.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Morén
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Björnek
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Klint
authors.forename: Z G
authors.initials: ZG
authors.lastname: Wagner
mesh_terms: D000281:Administration, Intranasal; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006257:Head; D006801:Humans; D007093:Imidazoles / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D008297:Male; D009068:Movement; D009079:Mucociliary Clearance; D010109:Oxymetazoline / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D013668:Technetium Tc 99m Aggregated Albumin
chemical_list: D007093:Imidazoles; D013668:Technetium Tc 99m Aggregated Albumin; D010109:Oxymetazoline