title: Nitrous oxide and human state-dependent memory.
abstract: State-dependent effects of nitrous oxide on human memory were examined by administering serial and paired-associate learning tasks to subjects receiving 20 and 30% nitrous oxide or placebo. Nitrous oxide in 30% concentration impaired learning of both tasks. In addition, it produced an atypical form of asymmetric state-dependent memory; subjects who learned while receiving placebo and recalled while receiving nitrous oxide displayed the worst recall.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Marshall University, Huntington, WV 25755-2672.
authors.forename: S P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Mewaldt
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Ghoneim
authors.forename: W W
authors.initials: WW
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Korttila
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Peterson
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007858:Learning / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D008568:Memory / Q000187:drug effects*; D011939:Mental Recall / Q000187:drug effects; D009609:Nitrous Oxide / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D009609:Nitrous Oxide