title: The environmental behavior of 131I in northwestern Greece following the nuclear reactor accident at Chernobyl.
abstract: A three compartment (air-grass-milk) milk contamination model for 131I has been applied to atmospheric, grass and milk data, following the April 1986 nuclear accident at Chernobyl. Samples of ovine and bovine milk collected daily by a large dairy company in Ioannina (northwestern Greece), throughout the month of May 1986 have been employed. The contamination impulse in the area, which provides the input to the model, has been approximated by a first order gamma-variate curve. Transfer rates and decay constants have been extracted by fitting predictions of the model independently to each set of data (air, grass and milk). All model parameters obtained from more than one set of data show remarkable consistency. These parameters are used to calculate the transfer coefficients fm for the transport of radioiodine at equilibrium for sheep and cows. The results are also employed for the extraction of radiation dose estimates sustained through ingestion and inhalation by the population in the area.
authors.affiliation: Nuclear Physics Laboratory, University of Ioannina, Greece.
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Assimakopoulos
authors.forename: K G
authors.initials: KG
authors.lastname: Ioannides
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Pakou
mesh_terms: D000059:Accidents; D000396:Air Pollutants, Radioactive / Q000032:analysis; D000818:Animals; D004785:Environmental Pollutants / Q000032:analysis*; D005507:Food Contamination, Radioactive / Q000032:analysis; D006115:Greece; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes / Q000032:analysis*; D008892:Milk / Q000032:analysis; D009688:Nuclear Reactors; D006109:Poaceae; D011847:Radioactive Fallout / Q000032:analysis*; D012756:Sheep; D012990:Soil Pollutants, Radioactive / Q000032:analysis; D014455:Ukraine
chemical_list: D000396:Air Pollutants, Radioactive; D004785:Environmental Pollutants; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D011847:Radioactive Fallout; D012990:Soil Pollutants, Radioactive