Resistance of nerves from certain toxic crabs to paralytic shellfish poison and tetrodotoxin.
The inhibitory effect of paralytic shellfish poison and tetrodotoxin on nerves from toxic and nontoxic crabs was examined. The toxins at concentrations of 10(-3) - 10(-4) M partially or completely inhibited the action potential of nerves isolated from the legs of toxic crab species (Zosimus aeneus, Atergatis floridus and Platypodia granulosa), but had no effect at 10(-6) M, the concentration at which the action potential of nerves from a nontoxic crab (Plagusia dentipes) was inhibited completely. A xanthid crab Daira perlata was intermediate in respect to the resistance to toxins. These results agree with the previous results obtained by i.p. administration of both toxins into those crabs.
Daigo
K
K
Laboratory of Marine Biochemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tokyo, Japan.
Noguchi
T
T
Miwa
A
A
Kawai
N
N
Hashimoto
K
K
D000200:Action Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D000818:Animals; D003386:Brachyura / Q000187:drug effects*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D009420:Nervous System / Q000187:drug effects*; D009498:Neurotoxins; D012530:Saxitoxin; D012758:Shellfish; D013779:Tetrodotoxin
D009498:Neurotoxins; D012530:Saxitoxin; D013779:Tetrodotoxin