title: Effects of pregnancy and hormone treatments on pressor response to angiotensin II in conscious rats.
abstract: Pressor responses to graded doses of angiotensin II in conscious rats were significantly reduced on days 13 and 19 of pregnancy compared with those in nonpregnant rats. To study the hormonal regulation of this altered pressor response to angiotensin II during pregnancy, we administered estradiol, progesterone, and human chorionic gonadotropin to nonpregnant rats. In ovariectomized rats no effect of estradiol on the pressor response to angiotensin II was found, but injections of progesterone with or without estradiol pretreatment significantly reduced the pressor response to angiotensin II. In intact rats human chorionic gonadotropin induced elevation of endogenous progesterone levels, followed by a significant decrease in the pressor response to angiotensin II. Injection of estradiol after human chorionic gonadotropin pretreatment produced a significant elevation in the pressor response to angiotensin II. These findings indicate that the decrease in angiotensin pressor response in pregnant rats is mediated mainly by progesterone rather than by estrogen.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kumamoto University Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Matsui
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yoshimura
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kawasaki
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fujisaki
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Okamura
mesh_terms: D000804:Angiotensin II / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects*; D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin / Q000494:pharmacology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004958:Estradiol / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D006728:Hormones / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010052:Ovariectomy; D049590:Postpartum Period / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D011247:Pregnancy; D011270:Pregnancy, Animal / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D011374:Progesterone / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin; D006728:Hormones; D000804:Angiotensin II; D011374:Progesterone; D004958:Estradiol