title: Controversies in pulmonary medicine. Invasive measurements are required for assessing hemodynamic status in critically ill patients.
authors.forename: E C
authors.initials: EC
authors.lastname: Rackow
authors.forename: A F
authors.initials: AF
authors.lastname: Connors
mesh_terms: D003422:Critical Care; D006439:Hemodynamics; D006801:Humans; D008991:Monitoring, Physiologic / Q000379:methods*; D012769:Shock / Q000145:classification / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy