title: Climacteric symptoms among women aged 60-62 in Linköping, Sweden, in 1986.
abstract: By means of a simple postal questionnaire, all women aged 60, 61 and 62 (n = 2015) living in the community of Linköping, Sweden, were screened for vasomotor symptoms and local vaginal complaints. After one reminder, answers were received from 73% of the women. At the time of the survey (April 1986) all the women were post-menopausal, the median period since menopause being 11 yr. Slightly over one in four of the women (27%) were suffering from sweating and hot flushes. Ten percent (10%) of the women who were more than 15 yr post-menopausal still had moderate to severe climacteric symptoms. Vasomotor symptoms were significantly more common among oophorectomized women than among those whose ovaries were intact. Local vaginal symptoms were positively correlated with urinary problems, repeated urinary tract infections and a high risk of disturbance of sexual activity. It was concluded that climacteric symptoms often persist for more than 15 yr after the menopause.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Linköping University, Sweden.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Berg
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Gottwall
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hammar
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lindgren
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Gottgall
mesh_terms: D002979:Climacteric / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D005264:Femoral Fractures / Q000453:epidemiology; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D012725:Sexual Behavior; D014552:Urinary Tract Infections / Q000453:epidemiology; D014621:Vagina / Q000503:physiopathology; D014954:Wrist Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology