title: The importance of nuclear magnetic relaxation dispersion (NMRD) profiles in MRI contrast media development.
abstract: Observation of the relaxivity of MRI contrast media over a wide range of magnetic fields is not only necessary for predicting their efficiency at any field but also compulsory for understanding and improving their mechanisms of action. The best experimental approach to this problem is the field cycling method, which allows the exploration of nuclear relaxation over a broad interval of magnetic field intensity but requires a specially dedicated instrument called a relaxometer. Particularly relevant are the relaxivity profiles of the two chelates Gd-DOTA and Gd-DTPA. Both show an important decrease from low to high fields within the current imaging range (0.02 T to 1.5 T). Although high field relaxivities of these chelates are similar, Gd-DTPA becomes less efficient in facilitating water protons relaxation at fields lower than 0.15 T. This behavior has to be related to different electronic relaxation times due to a different chelate symmetry.
authors.affiliation: Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Mons, Faculty of Medicine, Belgium.
authors.forename: R N
authors.initials: RN
authors.lastname: Muller
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Vander Elst
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Rinck
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Vallet
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Maton
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fischer
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Roch
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Van Haverbeke
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003287:Contrast Media; D005682:Gadolinium; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA; D006571:Heterocyclic Compounds; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D009942:Organometallic Compounds; D004369:Pentetic Acid
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D006571:Heterocyclic Compounds; D009942:Organometallic Compounds; D004369:Pentetic Acid; C050823:gadolinium 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-N,N',N'',N'''-tetraacetate; D005682:Gadolinium; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA