title: The effect of oleate on pancreatic and bile secretion in the conscious rat.
abstract: The effects of sodium oleate infused into either the duodenum or the terminal ileum on bile and pancreatic secretion were examined in the conscious rat. Rats were prepared with cannulae draining pure bile and pancreatic juice separately, and with an ileal and two duodenal cannulae. A 40 mM taurocholate solution containing 7 mg/ml bovine trypsin was infused into the duodenum throughout the experiment to replace diverted bile-pancreatic juice to maintain the normal regulation of pancreatic secretion. The intraduodenal infusion of sodium oleate significantly increased pancreatic juice flow, protein, and bicarbonate outputs, whereas it did not affect bile secretion. Intravenous infusion of proglumide (300 mg/kg/hr) did not inhibit pancreatic secretion stimulated by intraduodenal infusion of sodium oleate. An intravenous infusion of atropine (100 micrograms/kg/hr) attenuated protein and fluid secretions but not that of bicarbonate in response to intraduodenal oleate. In contrast, the intraileal infusion of oleate had no effect on pancreatic secretion, whereas it decreased bile flow, bicarbonate, and bile salt outputs. In conclusion, sodium oleate introduced in the duodenum stimulates pancreatic secretion but oleate in the terminal ileum inhibits bile secretion.
authors.affiliation: First Laboratory of Clinical Physiology, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Miyasaka
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kitani
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001285:Atropine / Q000008:administration & dosage; D001639:Bicarbonates / Q000378:metabolism; D001646:Bile / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D004386:Duodenum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D007082:Ileum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D019301:Oleic Acid; D009829:Oleic Acids / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D010179:Pancreas / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D011377:Proglumide / Q000008:administration & dosage; D011506:Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D001639:Bicarbonates; D009829:Oleic Acids; D011506:Proteins; D019301:Oleic Acid; C013173:osteum; D001285:Atropine; D011377:Proglumide