title: Corticosterone decreases toxicity of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) in hypophysectomized rats.
abstract: Male Sprague-Dawley rats were hypophysectomized by an established surgical technique. Hypophysectomy aggravated the toxicity (mortality and mean time to death) of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD; 125 micrograms/kg ip) when compared to sham-operated rats (100% mortality with 9 +/- 1 d mean time to death vs. 90% mortality with 32 +/- 6 d mean time to death, respectively). However, administration of corticosterone (25 micrograms/ml in drinking water) to hypophysectomized rats resulted in an attenuation of the toxicity (40-60% mortality with 40-90 d mean time to death) to a range of TCDD doses (125, 250, 500 micrograms/kg) much higher than the LD50 (about 60 micrograms/kg TCDD) in nonhypophysectomized rats (about 30 d mean time to death). Furthermore, thyroid hormone supplementation in hypophysectomized rats dosed with 125 micrograms/kg TCDD restored the toxicity of TCDD to approximately "normal." Based on these data it is concluded that one or more as yet unknown key factors that are important in the modulation of the toxicity of TCDD reside in the pituitary.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Therapeutics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City 66103.
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Gorski
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lebofsky
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Rozman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight; D003345:Corticosterone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004147:Dioxins / Q000633:toxicity*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004435:Eating; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism*; D007016:Hypophysectomy; D008297:Male; D010902:Pituitary Gland / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000601:surgery; D000072317:Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000633:toxicity*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D004147:Dioxins; D000072317:Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins; D005947:Glucose; D003345:Corticosterone