title: Scanning electron microscopy of the upper urinary tract in transitional cell carcinoma of the renal pelvis.
abstract: Three nephrectomy specimens with transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) of the renal pelvis were thoroughly examined by both light and scanning electron microscopy. The tumours as well as the urothelium of the upper urinary tract were studied. In all three cases, extensive areas of the urothelium, even in places remote from the tumours, were found by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to be covered by pleomorphic microvilli. This suggests that there is a widespread failure of differentiation of the urothelium to a much greater extent than can be appreciated by conventional light microscopy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Histopathology, East Birmingham Hospital, UK.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Newman
authors.forename: G N
authors.initials: GN
authors.lastname: Antonakopoulos
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Hicks
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002295:Carcinoma, Transitional Cell / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D004848:Epithelium / Q000648:ultrastructure; D006801:Humans; D007670:Kidney Calices / Q000648:ultrastructure; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D007682:Kidney Pelvis / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008297:Male; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D008875:Middle Aged; D014513:Ureter / Q000648:ultrastructure; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000648:ultrastructure; D014551:Urinary Tract / Q000648:ultrastructure*