title: 3H-spiramycin penetration into fibrin vegetations in an experimental model of streptococcal endocarditis.
abstract: In-vivo diffusion of labelled spiramycin into fibrin was investigated in a rabbit model of left sided subacute endocarditis caused by a nutritionally variant streptococcus that produces large fibrin vegetations. Animals received one 30 min infusion of different doses of 3H spiramycin alone (73.4 +/- 3.5 microCi and 846 microCi) or 57.5 +/- 3.5 microCi in combination with 50 mg/kg 'cold' spiramycin. Thirty minutes after the end of infusion (T30) these vegetation/blood and vegetation/muscle ratios were between 1 and 2 and the vegetation/plasma ratio was between 2 and 4 for the three doses tested. Autoradiography showed that 3H spiramycin was homogeneously distributed throughout the vegetation in comparison with some other drugs. On the other hand, there were considerable differences in antibiotic concentration among different vegetations in a single animal.
authors.affiliation: Unité 13 INSERM, Hôpital Claude Bernard, Paris, France.
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Cremieux
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Vallois
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Maziere
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ottaviani
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bouvet
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Carbon
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Pocidalo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001345:Autoradiography; D004698:Endocarditis, Subacute Bacterial / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D005337:Fibrin / Q000032:analysis*; D007933:Leucomycins / Q000493:pharmacokinetics* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011817:Rabbits; D013290:Streptococcal Infections / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D007933:Leucomycins; D005337:Fibrin