title: Circular dichroism for the determination of amphotericin B binding to liposomes.
abstract: Circular dichroism (CD) of the antifungal antibiotic amphotericin B (AmB) can be used to characterize the liposomal preparations of the drug with regard to the levels of drug bound to the lipids. The very intense dichroic doublet centered around 340 nm of free amphotericin B in water or the dichroism observed above 435 nm can be used to determine the percentages of bound AmB and free AmB in preparations containing high antibiotic/lipid ratios (ranging from 10(-2) to 10(-1] used in these carrier systems. Examples are given for AmB in the presence of small unilamellar vesicles prepared from four saturated fatty acyl chain phosphatidylcholines of different chain lengths, with or without cholesterol. The transfer of AmB from vesicles to two blood components, serum albumin, and lipoproteins can also be monitored by CD under particular conditions.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie Biomoléculaire (U.A. CNRS No. 198), Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jullien
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Vertut-Croquin
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Brajtburg
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bolard
mesh_terms: D000666:Amphotericin B / Q000032:analysis*; D001665:Binding Sites; D002784:Cholesterol; D002942:Circular Dichroism; D008074:Lipoproteins / Q000032:analysis; D008081:Liposomes / Q000032:analysis*; D012709:Serum Albumin / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D008074:Lipoproteins; D008081:Liposomes; D012709:Serum Albumin; D000666:Amphotericin B; D002784:Cholesterol