Offset AP masker tuning curve and the FFT of the stimulus.
In previous experiments, it was noted that a cochlear compound action potential (CAP) can be produced by the offset of a tone, provided that the amplitude of the tone is modulated by a trapezoid with slopes that are typically much steeper than required to produce onset responses. Subsequently, such trapezoidal tone bursts with steep slopes were used as probe stimuli in simultaneous and forward masking experiments that were designed to evaluate the tuning characteristics of these offset CAPs. Masker tuning curves (MTCs) were generated by plotting the masker frequency necessary to reduce the amplitude of the offset CAP by 50%. Simultaneous masking of the offset CAP generated a W-shaped MTC, with two sharply tuned tips and one sharply tuned peak. Forward masking generated a sharply tuned V-shaped offset MTC. By contrast, for onset CAPs, both simultaneous and forward masking generated V-shaped MTCs. The very steep stimulus slopes required to produce an offset CAP are likely to generate much more acoustic splatter than the more gradual slopes required to produce an onset CAP, and this may be related to the different shapes of the onset and offset simultaneous MTCs. To explore this possibility, the relationship of the spectral characteristics (determined by fast Fourier transform, or FFT) to the shape of the MTC was studied.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Henry
K R
KR
University of California, Department of Psychology, Davis 95616.
Lewis
E R
ER
D000818:Animals; D001309:Auditory Threshold / Q000502:physiology*; D003055:Cochlear Microphonic Potentials; D003056:Cochlear Nerve / Q000502:physiology*; D005072:Evoked Potentials, Auditory; D005583:Fourier Analysis; D005849:Gerbillinae; D010470:Perceptual Masking / Q000502:physiology*; D010897:Pitch Discrimination / Q000502:physiology*; D011571:Psychoacoustics