title: Effect of amrinone on diaphragm blood flow.
abstract: The purpose of the present study was to examine the effect of amrinone, a drug known to augment cardiac output and dilate peripheral vascular beds, on diaphragm blood flow. Studies were performed on 12 anesthetized mechanically ventilated dogs in which strips of left costal diaphragm were developed in situ. Strip blood flow was assessed with a drop counter attached to a catheter tied into the phrenic veins' draining strips. Strip tension was measured with an isometric force transducer. Amrinone was administered as an intravenous bolus of 2 mg/kg followed by a continuous infusion of 25 micrograms.kg-1.min-1. Amrinone increased cardiac output and resting diaphragm blood flow [from 1.8 +/- 0.1 to 3.2 +/- 3 (SE) l/min and from 13 +/- 2 to 29 +/- 6 (SE) ml.100 g-1.min-1, respectively, P less than 0.001 for both comparisons]. Amrinone also increased blood flow during periods of rhythmic contraction (tension time indexes of 0.1-0.4, P less than 0.05 for comparisons of flow with and without amrinone at each tension time index) and increased the magnitude of the postcontraction hyperemia (P less than 0.02 for comparisons of hyperemic flow with and without amrinone at tension time indexes of 0.3 and 0.4). Graded occlusion of the inferior vena cava produced reductions in arterial pressure, cardiac output, and diaphragm blood flow both before and after amrinone. Both cardiac output and diaphragm blood flow were greater after amrinone, however, at all levels of blood pressure examined. These findings indicate that amrinone can override diaphragm vasoregulatory systems and augment diaphragm blood flow.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Cleveland Metropolitan General Hospital, Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Ohio 44106.
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Bundy
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Arnold
authors.forename: A F
authors.initials: AF
authors.lastname: DiMarco
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Hussein
authors.forename: G S
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Supinski
mesh_terms: D000676:Amrinone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity / Q000187:drug effects; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002302:Cardiac Output / Q000187:drug effects; D003964:Diaphragm / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000187:drug effects; D004285:Dogs; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D009119:Muscle Contraction; D012039:Regional Blood Flow / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000676:Amrinone