title: Characterization of Vero cells.
abstract: A cell line used in the production of biologicals should be free of infectious agents, and 'described with respect to cytogenetic characteristics and tumorigenicity'. Vero, a continuous cell line derived from a normal African green monkey kidney, was examined for the presence of retroviruses and for tumorigenic potential. We were unable to detect the presence of retroviruses by reverse transcriptase assay, electron microscopy or hybridization of cellular genomic DNA with Mason-Pfizer monkey virus DNA probes. In addition, passage 156 Vero cells did not form progressively growing tumors in nude mice or grow with high efficiency in soft agarose.
authors.affiliation: Lederle Laboratories Division, American Cyanamid Company, Pearl River, New York 10965.
authors.forename: S K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Swanson
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Mento
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Weeks-Levy
authors.forename: B D
authors.initials: BD
authors.lastname: Brock
authors.forename: K J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Kowal
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Wallace
authors.forename: M B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Ritchey
authors.forename: F R
authors.initials: FR
authors.lastname: Cano
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002448:Cell Adhesion; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000302:isolation & purification; D005260:Female; D051379:Mice; D008819:Mice, Nude; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D009374:Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000209:etiology; D012190:Retroviridae / Q000302:isolation & purification; D015302:Simian Immunodeficiency Virus / Q000302:isolation & purification; D014709:Vero Cells / Q000382:microbiology*
chemical_list: D004279:DNA, Viral