title: Nonadrenergic bronchodilation in normal subjects.
abstract: To investigate whether bronchial C-fiber stimulation induced by capsaicin inhalation evokes nonadrenergic inhibitory (NAI) system bronchodilation, we studied partial and maximal expiratory flow-volume (PEFV and MEFV) curves in 5 normal subjects after inhalation of oxitropium bromide and propranolol. PGF2 alpha (1 mg/ml inhaled for 5 min) was administered to induce bronchoconstriction. Then aerosolized capsaicin was inhaled (2.4 x 10(-9) mol) to stimulate bronchial C-fibers. PGF2 alpha produced significant bronchoconstriction; FEV1 and flow during a PEFV curve at 30% forced vital capacity (V30p) decreased over a 15-min period. Capsaicin induced significant bronchodilation; V30p increased for 2 to 6 min (0.001 less than p less than 0.02), and FEV1 increased for 2 to 4 min (p less than 0.05) when compared with saline-ethanol (vehicle of capsaicin) inhalation. After treatment with the ganglionic blocking agent hexamethonium, the significant bronchodilator response disappeared. These results suggest that the NAI system has a distinct bronchodilator action in human subjects in vivo, and that the bronchial C-fiber receptors may be involved in the reflex pathway for NAI system bronchodilation in humans.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Internal Medicine, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ichinose
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Miura
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takishima
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001980:Bronchi / Q000187:drug effects / Q000294:innervation / Q000502:physiology*; D001993:Bronchodilator Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D002211:Capsaicin / Q000494:pharmacology; D003251:Constriction, Pathologic / Q000139:chemically induced; D015237:Dinoprost / Q000494:pharmacology; D005541:Forced Expiratory Volume; D006801:Humans; D009412:Nerve Fibers / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D009424:Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; D011941:Receptors, Adrenergic / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D012016:Reference Values
chemical_list: D001993:Bronchodilator Agents; D011941:Receptors, Adrenergic; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic; D015237:Dinoprost; D002211:Capsaicin