title: Differences in antagonist affinities at muscarinic receptors in chick and guinea-pig.
abstract: 1. The antimuscarinic effects of a number of muscarinic antagonists in left atrium and ileum of the chick and guinea-pig were evaluated. 2. In agreement with findings in the guinea-pig, pirenzepine did not differentiate between muscarinic receptors in the left atrium and ileum of the chick. However, its affinity in this species was 5- to 10-fold higher than that observed in similar mammalian tissues. 3. Gallamine, methoctramine and himbacine are cardioselective antagonists in the guinea-pig with a selectivity index of 20, 25 and 10 respectively. However, in the chick, while himbacine maintained its cardioselective effect, gallamine was non-selective and methoctramine was only 4-fold more selective. 4. Secoverine, a non-selective antagonist in guinea-pig exhibited a small degree of cardioselectivity in the chick. 5. The ileoselective effect of 4-DAMP in the chick was much greater than that observed in the guinea-pig. 6. It is concluded that muscarinic receptors in cardiac and smooth muscles of the chick differ from those in the guinea-pig.
authors.affiliation: School of Pharmacology, Victorian College of Pharmacy, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
authors.forename: L K
authors.initials: LK
authors.lastname: Choo
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Mitchelson
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Napier
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002645:Chickens; D005260:Female; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D008297:Male; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000378:metabolism; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism; D009928:Organ Specificity; D010276:Parasympatholytics / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D013045:Species Specificity
chemical_list: D010276:Parasympatholytics; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic