Pathological gamblers are neither impulsive nor sensation-seekers.
Ten pathological gamblers, ten alcoholics, ten heroin addicts and twenty five non-patients were compared using Zuckerman's Sensation Seeking Scale (SSS) and Barratt's Impulsivity Scale (BIS). The pathological gamblers did not differ from the non-patient group on either measure. Drug addicts scored significantly higher and alcoholics significantly lower than the pathological gamblers and the non-patient group on the SSS, while drug addicts scored significantly higher than the other groups on the BIS. The difficulties in defining impulsivity are discussed. It is suggested that the classification of pathological gambling as a disorder of impulse control should be reconsidered.
Allcock
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CC
Cumberland Hospital, North Parramatta N.S.W.
Grace
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DM
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000523:psychology; D001143:Arousal; D007174:Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders / Q000523:psychology*; D005715:Gambling / Q000523:psychology*; D006556:Heroin Dependence / Q000523:psychology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010556:Personality Tests; D011594:Psychometrics; D012309:Risk-Taking