title: Peroral lynestrenol and arterial disease in mentally retarded women. A case-control study based on autopsy findings.
abstract: Autopsy findings from 170 non-smoking and mentally retarded women aged 12-51 years were analysed for any epidemiological association between the use of peroral lynestrenol for inducing therapeutic amenorrhea (TA) and arterial disease. Eighty-six women had received lynestrenol continuously for an average of 81 months (range 2-220 months) and the other 84 had not. After exclusion of 6 cases with known risk factors (diabetes, hypertension) predisposing to arterial disease, pathological arterial changes were found in 16 patients, 10 of them belonging to the TA group and 5 to the non-lynestrenol group. The incidence of arterial disease at autopsy at the age of 35 or more was 8/19 in TA patients and 1/15 in non-lynestrenol patients (p = 0.078). The benefits of prolonged TA induced by lynestrenol in this group of patients must be weighed very carefully against the possible risks involved.
authors.affiliation: Rinnekoti Institute for the Mentally Retarded, Espoo, Finland.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Huovinen
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Autio
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kaprio
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000568:Amenorrhea; D001158:Arteries / Q000473:pathology*; D001344:Autopsy; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000473:pathology; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008607:Intellectual Disability / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology*; D008234:Lynestrenol / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008875:Middle Aged
chemical_list: D008234:Lynestrenol