title: Efficacy and safety of cefpirome (HR810).
abstract: Sixty adult patients with suspected systemic bacterial infections were treated with cefpirome 1 g or 2 g twice daily for 5-22 days. Forty-seven patients were evaluable for clinical efficacy. Diagnoses in evaluable patients were urinary tract infections (20), pneumonia (10), soft tissue infections (17), and bone and joint infections (4); four patients had two infections each. Nine patients were bacteraemic and all were cured; the responsible bacteria were Escherichia coli (6), Streptococcus pneumoniae (1), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (1), and Haemophilus influenzae (1). One patient with a soft tissue infection failed to respond clinically to cefpirome. Bacteriologically, 41 of 48 isolated pathogens (85%) were eradicated. In wound cultures, three strains of Staphylococcus aureus and one each of Ps. aeruginosa and Str. faecalis persisted. One Enterobacter sp. relapsed in urine. Of isolated strains, only Str. faecalis and methicillin resistant Staph, epidermidis were resistant to cefpirome. Staph, aureus strains were inhibited in vitro by 0.25 to 2 mg/l of cefpirome in agar dilution. Adverse effects, probably or possibly related to cefpirome, were skin reactions (3), fever (1), Clostridium difficile diarrhoea (2), and disturbed taste sensation (1). Tolerance was good. Cefpirome is suitable for large-scale comparative trials.
authors.affiliation: Department of Infectious Diseases, University of Umeå, Sweden.
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Norrby
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Dotevall
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Eriksson
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Settergren
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Larsson
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lundholm
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Burman
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Alestig
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001424:Bacterial Infections / Q000188:drug therapy; D002511:Cephalosporins / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004341:Drug Evaluation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011014:Pneumonia / Q000188:drug therapy; D014552:Urinary Tract Infections / Q000188:drug therapy; D000097572:Cefpirome
chemical_list: D002511:Cephalosporins; D000097572:Cefpirome