Deposition velocity of gaseous I to rice grains.
Among the routes of gaseous I transfer to rice grains, direct deposition to the hull of rice plants and the subsequent transfer to brown rice and polished rice should be more critical than leaf absorption-translocation. A grain number normalized deposition velocity (Vs) is recommended as a key parameter to assess the amount of gaseous I deposited on the rough rice. This parameter is given as "iodine content per unit number of grain per unit time" divided by "iodine concentration per unit volume of the air." After the heading period the surface area of rough rice is almost constant but weight increases with time. Therefore, mass normalized deposition velocity (VD) varies with time. By introducing Vs instead of VD, the variations could be converged into narrow ranges. The contribution of gaseous I from the atmosphere to rough rice, brown rice and polished rice were estimated using Vs values obtained experimentally and gaseous I concentration in the air.
Uchida
S
S
Division of Radioecology, National Institute of Radiological Sciences, Ibaraki, Japan.
Sumiya
M
M
Muramatsu
Y
Y
Ohmomo
Y
Y
Yamaguchi
S
S
Obata
H
H
Umebayashi
M
M
D000393:Air Pollutants / Q000032:analysis*; D000396:Air Pollutants, Radioactive / Q000032:analysis*; D005507:Food Contamination, Radioactive / Q000032:analysis*; D005740:Gases; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes / Q000032:analysis*; D012275:Oryza / Q000032:analysis*
D000393:Air Pollutants; D000396:Air Pollutants, Radioactive; D005740:Gases; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes