title: Social factors influence haloperidol-induced catalepsy in rat.
abstract: This study employed manipulations which presumably influence social interactions in rats: (1) paired housing with a heavier conspecific and (2) exposure to the odors of other rats. The dependent variable was the akinetic state induced by haloperidol, a neuroleptic and dopamine antagonist. In Experiment 1, adult male Long-Evans hooded rats were matched by weight and caged alone or in pairs with one rat 30 g heavier than its cagemate. All rats received haloperidol (1.5 mg/kg) and catalepsy testing. Heavy rats showed more catalepsy than the lighter member of pairs or weight-matched, singly housed controls. In Experiment 2, adult male rats were left unrecaged or were recaged into cages with bedding recently soiled by females or other adult males. After haloperidol (1.0 mg/kg), the rats exposed to bedding soiled by other adult males showed more catalepsy than did the control groups. Thus, the results of both experiments indicated that social factors can influence the akinesia induced by dopamine antagonists.
authors.affiliation: Department of Behavioral Sciences, New Mexico Highlands University, Las Vegas 87701.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ortiz
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Marquez
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Salazar
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sanchez
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Davis
authors.forename: H L
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Schreiber
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001143:Arousal / Q000187:drug effects*; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects; D006220:Haloperidol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine / Q000187:drug effects; D012919:Social Behavior; D012930:Social Dominance; D012931:Social Environment
chemical_list: D011954:Receptors, Dopamine; D006220:Haloperidol