title: Retinal folds in the shaken baby syndrome.
abstract: We examined two children with presumed shaken baby syndrome. Both children suffered severe, indirect closed head trauma with intracranial hemorrhage, sharply increased intracranial pressure, and extensive neurologic damage. In addition to extensive retinal and preretinal hemorrhages, bilateral symmetric white ring-shaped retinal folds were seen encircling the macula outside the vascular arcades. These retinal folds may be a hallmark of shaking injuries in child abuse victims.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Stanford University School of Medicine, California 94305.
authors.forename: M W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Gaynon
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Koh
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Marmor
authors.forename: L R
authors.initials: LR
authors.lastname: Frankel
mesh_terms: D002649:Child Abuse / Q000175:diagnosis; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D012164:Retinal Diseases / Q000209:etiology*; D012166:Retinal Hemorrhage / Q000209:etiology; D013345:Subarachnoid Hemorrhage / Q000209:etiology; D014823:Vitreous Hemorrhage / Q000209:etiology