title: Increased CCK-response to proteinase inhibitor feeding after induction of pancreatic hypertrophy in rats.
abstract: Repeated intragastric instillation of a trypsin inhibitor (camostate) to rats resulted in pancreatic growth. This was ascribed to the trophic effect of endogenously released cholecystokinin (CCK). We evaluated the CCK-releasing potency of different doses of camostate (50-400 mg/kg body weight administered perorally) during the course of experimentally induced pancreatic growth. Significant increments of pancreatic weight and protein and trypsin content of the pancreata were observed after 5 days of camostate treatment; changes were further pronounced after 10 days. Juice flow and protein and trypsin output from the hypertrophied pancreata were enhanced after 5 days. These effects were diminished after 10 days of camostate treatment. The direct increase in plasma CCK in response to camostate after pretreatments by daily oral doses of 200 mg/kg camostate over 5 or 10 days was more pronounced in rats with pancreatic hypertrophy compared with untreated controls. These findings mirror possible adaptation of CCK-releasing cells to "desensitisation" of acinar cells after pancreatic hypertrophy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Philipps University of Marburg, F.R.G.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Göke
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fenchel
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Knobloch
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Arnold
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Adler
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002766:Cholecystokinin / Q000378:metabolism*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004952:Esters; D005260:Female; D016670:Gabexate / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D006146:Guanidines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006984:Hypertrophy; D010179:Pancreas / Q000473:pathology*; D011480:Protease Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D004952:Esters; D006146:Guanidines; D011480:Protease Inhibitors; C034532:camostat; D016670:Gabexate; D002766:Cholecystokinin