title: Retention of a spatial task after intraperitoneal, subcutaneous or intravenous injections of equal doses of atropine.
abstract: The retention of a well-learned spatial task was assessed in rats after equal doses of atropine sulfate (30 mg/kg) were administered by intraperitoneal, subcutaneous or intravenous injection. Atropine sulfate disrupted first choice accuracy and escape latency measures of spatial retention. Intravenous and intraperitoneal atropine sulfate produced significant impairments in choice accuracy. However, only intravenous atropine sulfate produced a significant impairment in escape latency. Atropine sulfate administered subcutaneously never produced a significant impairment in spatial retention compared to the intravenous saline control. One would predict from the present findings that a centrally active drug might produce a highly variable effect on a specific behavior as a function of the parenteral route of administration.
authors.affiliation: U. S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, Massachusetts 01760.
authors.forename: T M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Rauch
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Gallego
authors.forename: D I
authors.initials: DI
authors.lastname: Welch
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001285:Atropine / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000494:pharmacology; D007274:Injections, Intraperitoneal; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D007279:Injections, Subcutaneous; D007858:Learning / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D008568:Memory / Q000187:drug effects*; D051381:Rats; D012153:Retention, Psychology / Q000187:drug effects*; D013028:Space Perception / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D001285:Atropine