title: Acute extrapyramidal syndrome in methylmalonic acidemia: "metabolic stroke" involving the globus pallidus.
abstract: We report four patients with methylmalonic acidemia who developed acute extrapyramidal disease after metabolic decompensation. The neurologic findings resulted from bilateral destruction of the globus pallidus with variable involvement of the internal capsules. This complication was unrelated to a specific gene defect responsible for methylmalonic acidemia or to cyanocobalamin administration. These lesions constitute a "metabolic stroke," probably because of the accumulation of toxic organic acid metabolites, because they cannot be accounted for by hypoxemia or vascular insufficiency.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Heidenreich
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Natowicz
authors.forename: B E
authors.initials: BE
authors.lastname: Hainline
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Berman
authors.forename: R I
authors.initials: RI
authors.lastname: Kelley
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Hillman
authors.forename: G T
authors.initials: GT
authors.lastname: Berry
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000592:Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors / Q000150:complications* / Q000473:pathology; D001284:Atrophy; D001480:Basal Ganglia Diseases / Q000473:pathology*; D001928:Brain Diseases, Metabolic / Q000473:pathology*; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000473:pathology; D002561:Cerebrovascular Disorders / Q000473:pathology*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D005917:Globus Pallidus / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008314:Malonates / Q000097:blood*; D008764:Methylmalonic Acid / Q000097:blood*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed
chemical_list: D008314:Malonates; D008764:Methylmalonic Acid