title: Effects of paracetamol and acetylsalicylic acid on the post-operative course after experimental orthopaedic surgery in dogs.
abstract: In placebo-controlled cross-over trials in dogs, two 'identical' operations were performed on the forelimbs of each animal with an interval of 28 days, to evaluate how daily doses of 1.5 g paracetamol, 1.5 g acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) and 0.5 g ASA might modulate an acute post-operative inflammatory reaction. On the third post-operative day the reductions in swelling compared with placebo averaged 33% with 1.5 g paracetamol (P = 0.02), 24% with 1.5 g ASA (P = 0.03) and 15% with 0.5 g ASA (P = 0.18); while the reductions in pain estimates averaged 47% with 1.5 g paracetamol (P = 0.01), 32% with 1.5 g ASA (P = 0.07) and 28% with 0.5 g ASA (P = 0.21). There were no clinical signs of adverse drug effects, such as vomiting, haematochezia, cyanosis or depression. The results disagree with the traditional view that paracetamol has little or no anti-inflammatory effect, and demonstrate that paracetamol may reduce an acute inflammatory reaction, at least as efficiently as ASA. The potential pro-inflammatory effect of ASA in low doses is discussed. It is concluded that paracetamol appears to be a valuable drug against post-operative or post-traumatic sequelae in the veterinary as well as in the human clinic.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Nairobi, Kenya.
authors.forename: D N
authors.initials: DN
authors.lastname: Mburu
authors.forename: S W
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Mbugua
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Skoglund
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lökken
mesh_terms: D000082:Acetaminophen / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000818:Animals; D001241:Aspirin / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004285:Dogs; D004487:Edema / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000662:veterinary*; D005260:Female; D005552:Forelimb / Q000601:surgery*; D007249:Inflammation / Q000662:veterinary*; D008297:Male; D010149:Postoperative Pain / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary
chemical_list: D000082:Acetaminophen; D001241:Aspirin