title: Electron microscopic study on brain of macular mutant mouse after copper therapy.
abstract: The hemizygote of the macular mutant mice, which is clinically and neuropathologically considered to be a model of Menkes kinky hair disease (MKHD), were injected intraperitoneally four times with 10, 20, 20 and 30 micrograms of cupric chloride on days 4, 6, 8 and 10 after birth, respectively. Their cerebral and cerebellar cortices were chronologically examined by electron microscopy. In the cerebral cortex, only a few abnormal mitochondria with electron-lucent matrix and short peripherally located cristae were scattered in the neurons on day 14, and these had almost entirely vanished after day 21. In the cerebellar cortex, abnormal mitochondria were frequently found on day 14 in the dendrites of the Purkinje cells, whereas they were only occasionally observed in their cytoplasm. Those in the dendrites had decreased in number on day 30, and only a few of them were seen in the cerebellum after day 45. These results show that the copper therapy reduced ultrastructural abnormalities in the hemizygote of this mutant mouse.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Shiga University of Medical Science, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamano
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shimada
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Onaga
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kawasaki
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Iwane
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ono
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nishimura
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001928:Brain Diseases, Metabolic / Q000473:pathology*; D002525:Cerebellar Cortex / Q000187:drug effects / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000187:drug effects / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D003300:Copper / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D007706:Menkes Kinky Hair Syndrome / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology*; D051379:Mice; D008817:Mice, Mutant Strains; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000648:ultrastructure
chemical_list: D003300:Copper; C029892:cupric chloride