title: Phosphocreatine, an intracellular high-energy compound, is found in the extracellular fluid of the seminal vesicles in mice and rats.
abstract: High levels of phosphocreatine, a compound known to serve as an intracellular energy reserve, were found in the fluid contained in seminal vesicle glands. The concentrations of phosphocreatine in the extracellular fluid in the mouse and rat were found to be 5.6 +/- 1.6 and 2.2 +/- 0.8 mumol/g, respectively, which are higher than the intracellular levels reported for smooth muscles. The creatine concentrations in the seminal vesicular fluid from these two species were 22.8 +/- 3.1 and 13.0 +/- 5.3 mumol/g, respectively. These creatine levels are approximately 100 and 65 times higher than the creatine levels in mammalian blood. Smaller amounts of ATP (phosphocreatine/ATP ratio of 20-40) and traces of ADP were also found. Comparison of the pattern of distribution of macromolecules (proteins and DNA) with the distribution of phosphocreatine between the cells and the fluid of the seminal vesicle indicates that cell lysis did not account for the phosphocreatine in the seminal vesicle fluid. Rather, the available evidence strongly suggests that this high-energy compound is actively secreted. We found that in the testes, the sperm are exposed to the highest known creatine concentration in any mammalian tissue studied. Based on these results and other recent reports, we propose that the extracellular phosphocreatine, ATP, and creatine are involved in sperm metabolism.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, Chinju, Korea.
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: W S
authors.initials: WS
authors.lastname: Fillers
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Iyengar
mesh_terms: D000135:Acid Phosphatase / Q000378:metabolism; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000032:analysis; D000818:Animals; D003401:Creatine / Q000032:analysis; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D005110:Extracellular Space / Q000032:analysis*; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D010725:Phosphocreatine / Q000032:analysis*; D011467:Prostate / Q000201:enzymology; D051381:Rats; D012669:Seminal Vesicles / Q000166:cytology*
chemical_list: D010725:Phosphocreatine; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D000135:Acid Phosphatase; D003401:Creatine