Teaching an amnesic a complex cognitive skill.
G.P., a Korsakoff's amnesic, was able to learn an algorithm for squaring two-digit numbers mentally over a 7-day period at a rate comparable to that of age-matched controls. He failed to show normal positive transfer to specific problems or to specific numbers used in components of the task. He also exhibited slight improvement in simple naming speed, forward digit span, simple multiplication speed, but no apparent improvement for the recall of repeated supraspan digit strings. He was unable to state the algorithm he had learned to square two-digit numbers, though he could implement it successfully. The results suggest that the compilation of a skill may involve two dissociable components: composition and proceduralization, with the former, but not the latter, occurring at normal rates for Korsakoff's amnesics.
Charness
N
N
University of Waterloo, Psychology Department, Ontario, Canada.
Milberg
W
W
Alexander
M P
MP
D000368:Aged; D000425:Alcohol Amnestic Disorder / Q000523:psychology*; D000465:Algorithms; D001288:Attention; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008568:Memory; D011939:Mental Recall; D008838:Microcomputers; D008875:Middle Aged; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D011340:Problem Solving; D011930:Reaction Time; D012691:Serial Learning; D014163:Transfer, Psychology