title: Smoking cessation counseling by resident physicians in internal medicine, family practice, and pediatrics.
abstract: Residents in primary care specialties care for many patients who smoke cigarettes, but little is known about their smoking cessation counseling (SCC). We surveyed 309 residents (72 family practice, 171 internal medicine, and 66 pediatrics residents) in 13 programs to determine their practices, knowledge, attitudes, and training in SCC. More than 90% thought physicians are responsible for SCC, the majority routinely took smoking histories, and 80% attempted to motivate patients to quit smoking. However, 25% or fewer reported discussing obstacles to quitting, setting a quit date, prescribing nicotine gum, scheduling follow-up visits, or providing self-help materials. Family practice residents used more SCC techniques (1.8) than did internal medicine (0.8) and pediatrics (0.1) residents. Only 54% of residents reported recent SCC training and 13% reported formal SCC training. Recent training correlated with the number of counseling techniques used. Residents in primary care specialties report positive attitudes but inadequate practice and training in SCC.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina Faculty Development Program in General Medicine and General Pediatrics.
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Kenney
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Lyles
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Turner
authors.forename: S T
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: White
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Gonzalez
authors.forename: T G
authors.initials: TG
authors.lastname: Irons
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Sanchez
authors.forename: C S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Rogers
authors.forename: E E
authors.initials: EE
authors.lastname: Campbell
authors.forename: V G
authors.initials: VG
authors.lastname: Villagra
mesh_terms: D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D004501:Education, Medical; D005194:Family Practice / Q000193:education; D006801:Humans; D007388:Internal Medicine / Q000193:education; D007396:Internship and Residency; D008511:Medicine; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D010372:Pediatrics / Q000193:education; D000074606:Smoking Prevention; D013038:Specialization; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires