title: Effects of reagent and instrument on prothrombin times, activated partial thromboplastin times and patient/control ratios.
abstract: Activated partial thromboplastin times accumulated from two proficiency testing surveys were analyzed to determine simultaneously the effects of the method and reagent used. Prothrombin time results were reevaluated concomitantly for comparison. A robust two-way analysis of variance was applied to determine the effect of method and reagent on APTT results. The effect of the reagent and method on the ratio of abnormal to normal plasma clotting times was determined. We found a substantial difference in ratios for the PT using different reagents on the same instrument. There was an even larger effect of reagents on APTT ratios. Our finding of substantial reagent effects for the PT and APTT clearly support the need for standardization. We found standardization to be feasible only for the PT, and only if applied in a form consistent with the inherent error structure of the data. For the APTT, the present methodology and plasma samples did not achieve consistent standardization.
authors.affiliation: Wadsworth Center for Laboratories and Research, New York State Department of Health, Albany 12201.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Naghibi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Dodds
authors.forename: C E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Lawrence
mesh_terms: D001780:Blood Coagulation Tests / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D003627:Data Interpretation, Statistical; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D010314:Partial Thromboplastin Time; D011517:Prothrombin Time
chemical_list: D007202:Indicators and Reagents