title: Design of hydrotherapy exercise pools.
abstract: Several hydrotherapy pools have been designed specifically for a variety of aquatic exercise. Aqua-Ark positions the exerciser in the center of the pool for deep-water exercise. Aqua-Trex is a shallow underwater treadmill system for water walking or jogging. Swim-Ex generates an adjustable laminar flow that permits swimming without turning. Musculoskeletal conditioning can be accomplished in the above-ground Arjo shallow-water exercise pool. A hydrotherapy pool also can be custom designed for musculoskeletal conditioning in its shallow part and cardiovascular conditioning in a deeper portion of the pool. Regardless of the type of exercise, there is general agreement that the specific exercise conducted in water requires significantly more energy expenditure than when the same exercise is performed on land.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville 22908.
authors.forename: R F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Edlich
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Abidin
authors.forename: D G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Becker
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Pavlovich
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Dang
mesh_terms: D004867:Equipment Design; D005081:Exercise Therapy / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D006339:Heart Rate; D006801:Humans; D006875:Hydrotherapy / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D012046:Rehabilitation; D013550:Swimming; D013551:Swimming Pools