title: Wrist ratio correlation with carpal tunnel syndrome in industry.
abstract: Employees from a large midwestern automobile manufacturing plant completed a preemployment evaluation which included a personal and family history, physical examination, and wrist ratio determinations obtained by dividing the anteroposterior diameter by the mediolateral diameter of the wrist. Over a 3-year period, 80 of these employees who developed symptoms compatible with carpal tunnel syndrome within 4-12 months of employment were entered into the study and were evaluated with standard electrodiagnostic techniques. The symptoms included nocturnal hand pain, paresthesia and weak grasp. Thirty-nine of the 80 employees had wrist ratios equal to or greater than 0.70. Twenty-four percent of the employees with wrist ratios less than 0.70 had abnormal electrodiagnostic studies compared with 74% of employees with wrist ratios greater than or equal to 0.70. Regression analysis performed on the data revealed a significant positive correlation between distal median motor latency and wrist ratio (P = 0.001). The study suggests the practical value of wrist ratio determination in job placement.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physical Medicine, Ohio State University, Columbus.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Gordon
authors.forename: E W
authors.initials: EW
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: P F
authors.initials: PF
authors.lastname: Gatens
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Ashton
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002349:Carpal Tunnel Syndrome / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008475:Median Nerve / Q000503:physiopathology; D008875:Middle Aged; D009431:Neural Conduction; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000503:physiopathology*; D011930:Reaction Time; D014953:Wrist / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*