title: Axons added to the regenerated visual pathway of goldfish establish a normal fiber topography along the age-axis.
abstract: Throughout a goldfish's life, new generations of ganglion cells are added on the retinal margin and their axons extend centrally to occupy predictable positions in the retinotectal pathway, adjacent to their predecessors and subjacent to the pia. The stacking of successive generations of axons defines the age-axis of the pathway. This study examined whether an ordered array of predecessor axons is a prerequisite for the patterned growth of new axons. One optic nerve was crushed intraorbitally and the fish was injected with 3H-thymidine to label the proliferating cells on the retinal margin. The ring of 3H-thymidine-labeled cells separated retina that was present at the time of nerve crush (inside the ring) from new retina added afterward (outside). After a period of 14-16 months postcrush, both tectal lobes received two punctate applications of horseradish peroxidase (HRP), one in the central and the other in peripheral tectum, to retrogradely label contralateral retinal ganglion cell bodies and their axons. The pattern of HRP labeling from the control tectum confirmed earlier work: axons on the central tectum had somata in the central retina, and axons on the peripheral tectum had somata in the peripheral retina. The labeled cells and axons were both in predictable patterns. The somata that were backfilled from applications to the center of the experimental tectum lay inside the radioactive ring and had therefore regenerated their axons. The patterns of their labeled axons in the optic pathway and of their somata in the retina were typical of the regenerated condition as described in earlier studies. The somata backfilled from the periphery of the experimental tectum were outside the radioactive ring and had been added after the optic nerve crush. The patterns of their labeled axons and somata were comparable to the normal pattern. These observations indicate that new axons do not depend on an ordered array of predecessors to reestablish normal order along the age-axis of the pathway.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, Medical School, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 48109-1048.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bernhardt
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Easter
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Raymond
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging; D000818:Animals; D001369:Axons / Q000502:physiology*; D001931:Brain Mapping; D003530:Cyprinidae / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D006054:Goldfish / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000254:growth & development; D009412:Nerve Fibers / Q000502:physiology; D009416:Nerve Regeneration; D012165:Retinal Ganglion Cells / Q000502:physiology; D013477:Superior Colliculi / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology; D014795:Visual Pathways / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000254:growth & development