title: Metabolism of D-glucose anomers in rat lens.
abstract: In lens homogenates, hexokinase displayed a greater affinity for alpha-D-glucose but a higher maximal velocity with beta-D-glucose. However, in intact lenses incubated at 10 degrees C in the presence of 4-7 mM alpha- or beta-D-glucose, no anomeric difference could be found in either the intracellular content in D-glucose and D-glucose 6-phosphate or the utilization of D-[5-3H]glucose and oxidation of D-[1-14C]glucose. Even the sorbitol content of the lens was not significantly different after 180 min perifusion at 37 degrees C in the presence of either alpha- or beta-D-glucose. It is proposed that the lack of anomeric specificity in D-glucose metabolism is attributable, at least in part, to the low turnover rate of glucose 6-phosphate in the lens, allowing for the interconversion of glucose 6-phosphate anomers.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Experimental Medicine, Brussels Free University, Belgium.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Sterling
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sener
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Malaisse
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism*; D019298:Glucose-6-Phosphate; D005958:Glucosephosphates / Q000378:metabolism; D006593:Hexokinase / Q000378:metabolism; D007908:Lens, Crystalline / Q000166:cytology / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D051381:Rats; D013012:Sorbitol / Q000096:biosynthesis; D013237:Stereoisomerism
chemical_list: D005958:Glucosephosphates; D013012:Sorbitol; D019298:Glucose-6-Phosphate; D006593:Hexokinase; D005947:Glucose