title: Species differences in inhibitory effect of Li+ on high K+-induced contraction in the ileal longitudinal smooth muscle.
abstract: The effects of Li+ substitution for external Na+ in the medium on a 60 mN KCl (60K+)-induced contraction were compared in the ileal longitudinal smooth muscles isolated from monkey, rabbit, guinea pig and rat. Li+ substitution inhibited the 60K+-induced contraction in the ileum of all the animal species. Greater inhibitory effect was observed with the increase in external Li+ concentration and the increase in incubation period with Li+. Intracellular Li+ contents of these muscles also increased with the increase in external Li+ concentration and the incubation period. Thus, a good correlation was obtained between Li+-induced inhibition of 60K+-induced contraction and the increase in Li+ content. However, close examination revealed that the contraction in monkey and rat ileum was inhibited by much lower Li+ accumulation than that in guinea pig and rabbit ileum, suggesting the existence of species difference in the sensitivity of the ileal smooth muscle to the inhibitory effect of Li+ substitution, and a mechanism for the species differences in the inhibitory action of Li+-substitution was discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Pharmacology, Nippon Veterinary and Zootechnical College, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hori
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakaya
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Noda
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shimizu
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nakajyo
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Urakawa
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D007082:Ileum / Q000187:drug effects; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008094:Lithium / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008252:Macaca fascicularis; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects*; D011188:Potassium / Q000494:pharmacology; D011817:Rabbits; D051381:Rats; D012964:Sodium / Q000494:pharmacology; D013045:Species Specificity
chemical_list: D008094:Lithium; D012964:Sodium; D011188:Potassium