title: Control of gastrointestinal parasitism with an oxfendazole pulse-release anthelmintic device.
abstract: The efficacy of a pulse-release oxfendazole bolus (OPRB) against gastrointestinal nematodes was evaluated under field conditions and compared with a sustained release morantel bolus (MSRB). Three groups of 10 calves were grazed from May to September on adjacent, similarly contaminated 3-acre paddocks. One group was dosed at turnout with the OPRB, the second group with the MSRB and the third group left as nontreated controls. Pasture larval counts peaked at greater than 60,000 larvae/kg dry weight of herbage in September on the control paddock, associated with a mean egg count of 1040 eggs/g faeces and clinical symptoms. A low rise in larval counts occurred on the MSRB plot, and also low helminth egg counts. On the OPRB plot, pasture larvae and faecal egg counts were recorded only intermittently; the September egg counts were only 3.5% of those of the controls; serum pepsinogen data showed a similar picture. At the end of the experiment, the OPRB calves had a mean weight advantage of 40 kg over the controls, and 12 kg over the MSRB group. Feed intakes were highest in the OPRB group in July and September.
authors.affiliation: School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zambia, Lusaka.
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Thomas
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Bell
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001562:Benzimidazoles / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control*; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D005243:Feces / Q000469:parasitology; D007411:Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary*; D008297:Male; D009015:Morantel / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D009348:Nematoda / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development; D009349:Nematode Infections / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary*; D010270:Parasite Egg Count / Q000662:veterinary; D015430:Weight Gain
chemical_list: D001562:Benzimidazoles; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D009015:Morantel; C011030:oxfendazole