title: [Experimental studies of multiple fractions per day (MFD) at smaller doses than 2 Gy].
abstract: Effects of twice daily fractionations (B.I.D.) at smaller doses per fraction than 2 Gy on mammary carcinoma of C3H/He mouse (alpha/beta ratio = 15-20 Gy) were studied. Sixty percent doses of conventional fractionations (Q.D.) were irradiated twice daily with 4 hours interval. Though B.I.D. at 120 R, 150 R were less effective than Q.D. at 200 R, 250 R, B.I.D. at 180 R were more effective than Q.D. at 300 R, equivalent to the increments of the total doses. B.I.D. at smaller doses than "flexure dose" (not equal to 0.1 x alpha/beta) seemed to be less effective for tumors. Human tumors transplanted to nude mice might be useful to study therapeutic gain ratio.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Radiology, Gunma Univ. School of Med.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamakawa
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Niibe
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Honjo
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Akimoto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Furuta
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hasegawa
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Kawaharada
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D000818:Animals; D008325:Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D051379:Mice; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D011878:Radiotherapy / Q000379:methods*; D011879:Radiotherapy Dosage