title: Exocytotic features of rat specific atrial granules.
abstract: To clarify the mode of secretion of specific atrial granules, rat atrial muscle cells were examined by transmission electron microscopy. Atrial granule formation and exocytotic features of granules were clearly seen. Abrupt breaks in the unit membrane structure of mature granules were observed in thin sections, but these breaks were not detected in freeze-fracture replicas. These findings support the concept that the granule contents are released to the extracellular space by exocytosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, Okayama University Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nomura
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kurokawa
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kanda
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mizukawa
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sasaki
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Otsuka
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016275:Atrial Function; D003594:Cytoplasmic Granules / Q000502:physiology*; D005089:Exocytosis; D005614:Freeze Fracturing; D006325:Heart Atria / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D051381:Rats