title: A rapid method for the extraction of cocaine and benzoylecgonine from body fluids.
abstract: A method has been developed for the rapid extraction of cocaine and benzoylecgonine from post-mortem blood and urine samples. Solid phase columns containing C8 packing material gave clean, emulsion free extracts from body fluids. The total time for each extraction was approx. 10 min and the system has the capacity for the simultaneous extraction of up to 10 samples. Urine can be extracted directly, blood samples were sonicated before extraction to allow for their easy passage through the columns. The method gave excellent recoveries of cocaine (98-100%) from spiked samples at concentrations of between 50 ng/ml and 10 micrograms/ml. Analysis of the extracts was by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).
authors.affiliation: Forensic Science Unit, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland, U.K.
authors.forename: I R
authors.initials: IR
authors.lastname: Tebbett
authors.forename: Q W
authors.initials: QW
authors.lastname: McCartney
mesh_terms: D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D003042:Cocaine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000097:blood / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000652:urine; D006801:Humans; D008722:Methods
chemical_list: C005618:benzoylecgonine; D003042:Cocaine