title: [Successful treatment of cerebral cysticercosis with praziquantel].
abstract: A case of a 56-year-old Korean man with cerebral cysticercosis was reported. This case demonstrated the first successful treatment with praziquantel in Japan and also the usefulness of a low-dose regime in the treatment of cerebral cysticercosis. The patient was admitted to our hospital with a 7 years history of generalized seizure and a 6 months history of gait disturbance. He had 6 subcutaneous nodules. A CT scan of the brain showed multiple cysts containing a small calcification and the largest lesion measured 5 cm in diameter in the cerebellar vermis. Posterior fossa craniectomy was performed and the cyst was pathologically confirmed as cysticercosis. A month postoperatively the patient was given praziquantel 50 mg/kg body weight in 3 divided doses per day. But medication with praziquantel was stopped on the 5th day because of severe headache, nausea and vomiting. He was readmitted 6 months later with appearance of gait disturbance, left facial paresis and dysphagia. A CT scan revealed enlargement of some of the residual cysts. The patient was then given smaller doses of praziquantel 8 mg/kg body weight in 3 divided doses with steroid cover for 48 days. He experienced no side effect during the therapy and became free from the neurological symptoms. A CT scan showed complete disappearance and only numerous small calcifications of the cysts.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Center for Adult Disease, Osaka, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nii
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nakagawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Taki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakabayashi
mesh_terms: D001927:Brain Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000469:parasitology; D003551:Cysticercosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000469:parasitology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011223:Praziquantel / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed
chemical_list: D011223:Praziquantel