title: Computed tomography in Graves' ophthalmopathy--evaluation regarding the muscle size and density units.
abstract: 60 patients with Graves' ophthalmopathy were examined with CT before starting therapy. The muscle sizes were evaluated according to a staging, whereby more muscles were found to be enlarged in the group of patients with a short course of less than 2 years in comparison to the other group with a duration of disease of more than 2 years. These differences were particularly evident in the medialis and superior rectus muscle. However a long course of disease did not coincide with a reliable reduction in eye protusion. Additionally the density values differed according to the duration of disease, the lower ones being found in the group of patients with a long duration of disease. It can be assumed that fatty degenerations and/or fibrous alterations during the course of disease are responsible for this decrease in the density values.
authors.affiliation: St. Vincenz Hospital, Radiological Department, Paderborn, West Germany.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Uhlenbrock
mesh_terms: D005128:Eye Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology*; D006111:Graves Disease / Q000150:complications*; D006801:Humans; D009801:Oculomotor Muscles / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed