title: Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy in the prone position for stones situated anteriorly.
abstract: Stones situated anteriorly cannot be satisfactorily reached with extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) in the supine position. By assuming the prone position, patients with stones in horseshoe or ectopic kidneys or in the iliac ureter can be treated by ESWL with the same success rate as patients with posterior stones. This new technique has been used in 30 patients with iliac ureteral stones, 5 patients with caliceal stones in horseshoe kidneys and 1 patient with a pyelic stone in a sacral kidney.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, University of Genoa, Italy.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Puppo
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bottino
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Germinale
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Caviglia
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ricciotti
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007668:Kidney / Q000002:abnormalities*; D007669:Kidney Calculi / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000628:therapy*; D008096:Lithotripsy / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011187:Posture; D014514:Ureteral Calculi / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000628:therapy*; D014567:Urography