title: Respiratory actions induced by cholecystokinin at the brainstem level.
abstract: A functional differentiation of the action of cholecystokinin octapeptide (CCK-8) on the respiratory centers was accomplished by the topical application to the ventral surface of the medulla and to the dorso-rostral pontine surface in cats. In the medulla, CCK-8S at doses ranging from 0.09 nmol to 0.88 nmol, stimulated tidal volume in a dose-dependent fashion, with minimal or no changes in frequency. The antagonist proglumide (30 nmol) inhibited specifically the action on the respiratory amplitude. In the pons, CCK-8S did not modify the respiratory activity even at the dose of 8.8 nmol. The results suggest a specific involvement of CCK-8S in the mechanisms controlling respiratory amplitude, which appear mostly restricted to the medullary level. The lack of effect of the peptide in the pons is in agreement with the absence of CCK receptors in the respiration related nuclei located at that level, as evidenced by autoradiographic studies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics Faculty of Medicine, University of Cantabria, National Hospital, M. de Valdecilla, Santander, Spain.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Hurlé
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Dierssen
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Morin-Surun
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Oceja
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Flórez
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001933:Brain Stem / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D002415:Cats; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D008526:Medulla Oblongata / Q000502:physiology; D011149:Pons / Q000502:physiology; D011377:Proglumide / Q000494:pharmacology; D012016:Reference Values; D012119:Respiration / Q000187:drug effects*; D012844:Sincalide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D011377:Proglumide; D012844:Sincalide