title: A spectrophotometric assay for the degradation of the siderophore deferrioxamine B.
abstract: A spectrophotometric assay using ferric perchlorate in a perchloric acid solution has been developed to monitor the degradation of the trihydroxamate siderophore deferrioxamine B to monohydroxamates. Using the ferric perchlorate solution and employing various concentrations of acetohydroxamic acid (as the model monohydroxamic acid) while maintaining a constant amount of deferrioxamine B resulted in the shifting of the absorption maximum from that of ferrioxamine B to longer wavelengths and toward that of a pure ferri-acetomonohydroxamic acid solution. A similar result was noted when a cell-free extract, from a bacterium capable of using deferrioxamine B as its sole carbon source, was given the siderophore in a phosphate buffer and aliquots of the enzyme-deferrioxamine B solution were removed for analysis. The assay may thus be used to monitor the formation of the monohydroxamic acid degradation products of the siderophore by the enzyme(s) in the cell-free extract.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, Loyola University of Chicago, IL 60626.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Castignetti
authors.forename: A F
authors.initials: AF
authors.lastname: Siddiqui
authors.forename: K W
authors.initials: KW
authors.lastname: Olsen
mesh_terms: D003676:Deferoxamine / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D006877:Hydroxamic Acids / Q000378:metabolism; D008722:Methods; D013053:Spectrophotometry
chemical_list: D006877:Hydroxamic Acids; D003676:Deferoxamine