title: [Determination of the growth fraction using monoclonal antibody Ki-67 in breast cancers].
abstract: In 329 breast tissues (120 benign lesions and 209 invasive breast carcinomas) the growth fraction was determined using the monoclonal antibody Ki-67. The percentage of Ki-67 positive cells or the Ki-67 growth fraction was determined on histologic and cytologic specimens after immunoperoxidase staining. In benign breast lesions, the Ki-67 growth fraction never exceeded 11%, whereas in breast cancer 14.4 +/- 9.9% of cells were Ki-67 positive ranging from 1 to 48%. Breast carcinomas were classified according to the histologic grading system of Bloom and Richardson (G1-G3). Poorly differentiated carcinomas. (G3) had significantly higher Ki-67 growth fractions than well differentiated tumors (G1). Ki-67 was also correlated with axillary lymph node status. Growth fractions of N+ carcinomas were significantly higher than those of N0 tumors (16.4 +/- 10.4% versus 12.4 +/- 9.4%; p = 0.006). Thus, this new method yields similar results to those obtained by other researchers through the use of flow cytometry and thymidine labelling. As determination of Ki-67 growth fractions is an easy and rapid technique, it is ideal for routine clinical use. Ki-67 may be useful in prognosis and in the selection of patients for various treatment modalities such as adjuvant therapy. A wide-spread use of Ki-67 would be helpful to gain further experience.
authors.affiliation: Service de Gynécologie et Obstétrique, Université libre de Berlin.
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Lellé
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Heidenreich
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Borsi
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Stauch
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gerdes
mesh_terms: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000032:analysis*; D034961:Antigens, Nuclear; D001324:Autoantigens / Q000032:analysis*; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000032:analysis* / Q000276:immunology; D005260:Female; D006133:Growth Substances / Q000032:analysis* / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D034961:Antigens, Nuclear; D001324:Autoantigens; D006133:Growth Substances; D009687:Nuclear Proteins
vernacular_title: Détermination de la fraction de croissance à l'aide de l'anticorps monoclonal Ki-67 dans les cancers du sein.