title: Effects of episodic air hammer usage on digital artery hemodynamics of foundry workers with vibration white finger disease.
abstract: Blood flow was measured in the proper radial digital arteries of 20 subjects, 11 of whom were experienced pneumatic chipping hammer operators with varying degrees of vibration white finger (VWF). Flow was measured noninvasively and transcutaneously using a 20-MHz pulsed ultrasonic Doppler velocimeter (PUDVM), both in the resting state and after performing a supervised 20-minute chipping sequence. Approximately equivalent pre-chipping flow rates were present in six chippers with severe VWF, in the remaining five chippers without severe VWF, and in nine age-matched chipping novices. However, the digital artery flow rates of the severe VWF group increased substantially (to about three times the resting level) after the chipping episode, whereas the flow rates of the novices and the non-VWF chippers did not change appreciably. The VWF blood flow increases were accompanied by an 11% heart rate increase, by a 60% increase in lumen cross-sectional area at the PUDVM scan site, and by a very substantial reduction in downstream resistance (a 90% increase in temporospatial mean velocity).
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Iowa, Iowa City 52242.
authors.forename: T D
authors.initials: TD
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: W F
authors.initials: WF
authors.lastname: Blair
authors.forename: R H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Gabel
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Morecraft
mesh_terms: D001783:Blood Flow Velocity; D005383:Finger Injuries / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D005385:Fingers / Q000098:blood supply*; D006801:Humans; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D013997:Time Factors; D014732:Vibration / Q000009:adverse effects*