Nickel allergy: tolerance to metallic surface-plated samples in nickel-sensitive humans and guinea pigs.
The purpose of this work is to evaluate in nickel-sensitive patients and guinea pigs the tolerance to nickel samples, surface-plated with one or several metals of varying structures and thicknesses. All the metal samples elicited allergic reactions in the guinea pig. In humans, absolute tolerance was not observed for any sample. In humans, the interposing of a layer of bright copper between nickel and surface chrome greatly increased the tolerance.
Cavelier
C
C
Institut National de Recherche et de Sécurité, Vandoeuvre, France.
Foussereau
J
J
Gille
P
P
Zissu
D
D
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D003877:Dermatitis, Contact / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D004572:Electrolysis; D004595:Electroplating; D005260:Female; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009532:Nickel / Q000009:adverse effects*; D012882:Skin Tests
D009532:Nickel