title: Cognitive training in academically deficient ADDH boys receiving stimulant medication.
abstract: This study evaluated the effectiveness of a 16-week intensive cognitive training program in stimulant-treated, academically deficient ADDH boys. Cognitive training focused exclusively on academic skills and tasks, and included attack strategy training as well as self-monitoring and self-reinforcement of problem-solving behaviors and response accuracy. Control groups included remedial tutoring plus medication, and medication alone. Despite the scope of the program, the results provided no support for the notion that academically based cognitive training ameliorates the performance and achievement of academically deficient ADDH youngsters. Further, this intervention did not enhance self-esteem or attributional perceptions of academic functioning. There was poor agreement between teacher ratings of academic competence and test score changes. The lack of concordance between measures, and the scarcity of academically deficient ADDH children are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Schneider Children's Hospital, Long Island Jewish Medical Center, New Hyde Park, New York 11042.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Abikoff
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ganeles
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Reiter
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Blum
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Foley
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Klein
mesh_terms: D000124:Achievement; D001289:Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000523:psychology; D002648:Child; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007389:Internal-External Control; D008297:Male; D008774:Methylphenidate / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D012073:Remedial Teaching / Q000379:methods*; D012649:Self Concept
chemical_list: D008774:Methylphenidate