An update on diarrhoeal diseases in Malaysia.
Analysis of diarrhoeal disease patterns in Malaysia from 1981-1986 suggested that infectious hepatitis ranked as the most predominant diarrhoeal disease followed by typhoid, food poisoning, dysentery and cholera. Although these five major food and water-borne diseases are still endemic in this country, diarrhoeal diseases per se no longer become an important public health problem in Malaysia. Enforcement of the cholera control program brought the incidence of the disease to a minimal. Unfortunately, this fatal form of diarrhoeal disease caused the greatest mortality compared to the others. Seasonal influence also played a part in controlling the occurrence of the disease. There was a preponderance of diarrhoeal diseases during the rainy season implicating contaminated water as a source of transmission. Although greater than half of the population has been supplied with piped water and sanitary latrines, a lot more has to be done before diarrhoeal diseases could be eliminated from this country.
Ismail
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Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, School of Medical Sciences, University Sains Malaysia, Penang.
D002675:Child, Preschool; D002771:Cholera / Q000453:epidemiology; D003967:Diarrhea / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D004403:Dysentery / Q000453:epidemiology; D005517:Foodborne Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology; D006525:Hepatitis, Viral, Human / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008296:Malaysia; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D014435:Typhoid Fever / Q000453:epidemiology