title: Permeation of the blood-brain barrier by urapidil and its influence on intracranial pressure in man in the presence of compromised intracranial dynamics.
abstract: We studied eight patients undergoing craniotomy for intracerebral tumour surgery requiring monitoring of intracranial pressure. All these patients showed significantly increased systolic arterial pressure, during anaesthesia. Following an average dose of 0.8 +/- 0.22 mg/kg urapidil, systolic arterial pressure returned to baseline values without a significant change in intracranial pressure. In nine patients, urapidil concentrations in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid were assayed following an intravenous injection of urapidil. Urapidil was found in the cerebrospinal fluid in concentrations between 5 and 99 ng/ml after total cumulative bolus injections of 10-75 mg. There is evidence that in clinically applied doses urapidil permeates the blood-brain barrier and reaches cerebrospinal fluid concentrations that allow an interaction with central 5-hydroxytryptamine-1A receptors.
authors.affiliation: Klinik und Poliklinik für Anästhesiologie, Westfälischen Wilhelms-Universität Munster, Federal Republic of Germany.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Anger
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: van Aken
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Feldhaus
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Wüsten
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Konig
authors.forename: K H
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Krahling
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lawin
mesh_terms: D000959:Antihypertensive Agents / Q000493:pharmacokinetics* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001812:Blood-Brain Barrier / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D007427:Intracranial Pressure / Q000187:drug effects*; D007430:Intraoperative Care; D008991:Monitoring, Physiologic; D010879:Piperazines / Q000493:pharmacokinetics* / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D000959:Antihypertensive Agents; D010879:Piperazines; C015568:urapidil