title: Antianginal effects of the new calcium antagonist benidipine hydrochloride in anesthetized rats and spontaneously hypertensive rats. Electrocardiographic study.
abstract: Antianginal effects of (+/-)-(R*)-2,6-dimethyl-4-(m-nitrophenyl)- 1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylic acid (R*)-1-benzyl-3-piperidinyl ester, methyl ester hydrochloride (benidipine hydrochloride, KW-3049) in various experimental angina-pectoris models (anesthetized rats, spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR] were compared with those of nifedipine, propranolol and hydralazine. Furthermore, the effects of these drugs on the pressure-rate product were evaluated. 1. Vasopressin test (SHR): The administration of KW-3049 at 10 micrograms/kg (i.v.) developed an inhibitory effect comparable to that of nifedipine at 200 micrograms/kg (i.v.) against the ischemic ECG changes caused by the intravenous administration of vasopressin at 1 U/kg. The effects of KW-3049 at 3 and 10 mg/kg (p.o.) lasted for 8 h or more. 2. Coronary occlusion test (rat): The rise of T-wave of epicardial ECG following ligation of coronary artery was inhibited by the administration of KW-3049 at doses of 30 and 100 micrograms/kg i.v. Nifedipine at dose of 200 micrograms/kg i.v. was slightly effective. 3. Isoproterenol (isoprenaline) test (rat): The fall of ST in ECG by the continuous infusion of isoprenaline (10 micrograms/kg/min) was almost completely prevented by propranolol (500 micrograms/kg i.v.). Also, KW-3049 (200 micrograms/kg i.v.) and nifedipine (200 micrograms/kg i.v.) significantly inhibited the decline of ST, in which the former was more effective than the latter. 4. Anoxia test (SHR): The fall of ST and rise of T-wave of ECG, induced by stopping artificial respiration of gallamine-immobilized SHR, were suppressed by the administration of KW-3049 at doses of 10 and 30 micrograms/kg i.v.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Pharmaceutical Research Laboratories, Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd., Shizuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Karasawa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kubo
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shuto
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Oka
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Nakamizo
mesh_terms: D000787:Angina Pectoris / Q000188:drug therapy*; D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003326:Coronary Circulation / Q000187:drug effects; D004562:Electrocardiography; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D006830:Hydralazine / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D007545:Isoproterenol / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008297:Male; D009543:Nifedipine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011433:Propranolol / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D051381:Rats; D011918:Rats, Inbred SHR; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D014667:Vasopressins / Q000008:administration & dosage
chemical_list: D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers; C050883:benidipine hydrochloride; D014667:Vasopressins; D006830:Hydralazine; D011433:Propranolol; D009543:Nifedipine; D007545:Isoproterenol