title: [Pharmacokinetic and clinical studies with imipenem/cilastatin sodium in neonates].
abstract: Pharmacokinetic and clinical evaluations of imipenem/cilastatin sodium (IPM/CS) were carried out in neonates. The following results were obtained: 1. The plasma concentrations of IPM/CS were determined upon doses of 10 mg/10 mg/kg and 20 mg/20 mg/kg administered using 30- and 60-minute drip infusion, respectively. Peak concentrations of IPM/CS were 19.0-34.7 micrograms/ml/32.6-73.4 micrograms/ml, respectively, at the end of the drip infusion. Plasma half-lives of IPM and CS were 1.4-1.6 hours and 1.7-2.1 hours, respectively. 2. Over a period of 6-8.5 hours, urinary excretions of IPM and CS totaled 19.8-42.7% and 46.9-89.3% of the dose administered, respectively. 3. Clinical responses to IPM/CS were excellent in 4 patients, good in 8 patients and unknown in 1 patient. 4. No side effect was observed except for a platelet increase in 2 patients. From the above results, it has been concluded that IPM/CS is an effective and safe drug in the treatment of neonatal infections.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Tokyo Metropolitan Ebara General Hospital.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Narita
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Matsumoto
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nakazawa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakanishi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nakazawa
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Chikaoka
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Koido
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kamigaki
mesh_terms: D001424:Bacterial Infections / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000652:urine; D015377:Cilastatin / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004341:Drug Evaluation; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D006207:Half-Life; D006801:Humans; D015378:Imipenem / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000627:therapeutic use; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D010976:Platelet Count / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D015377:Cilastatin; D015378:Imipenem