title: [Importance of the initial examination after a rape in considering the criminal penalty and indemnification of the victim in a civil suit. Review of the documents from one Court of Assizes over 11 years].
abstract: The gynaecologist-obstetrician may be the medical witness who has to give evidence about the extent of the initial trauma after the presumption of a sexual assault on a victim who comes to consult him, or as an expert witness. The certificate that he gives at the time of the first consultation is an essential document for the examining magistrates who have to decide whether there has been an offence. It is also a very great help to support the brief for the lawyers in a civil action taken by the victim, who is claiming damages as compensation for physical or psychological damage resulting from the sexual abuse. The authors reported it useful to look through 64 case documents that were considered in 11 years. They studied the differences in the penalties that were awarded for criminal offences and the sums of money for indemnity that were awarded in civil cases. These were before the new law concerning rape was passed on the 23rd December 1980, and after this law had been applied. It tends to improve the position for the victim in civil cases and increases the sentences that can be passed for aggravated rape (as on a minor by an adult, or in particular somebody who has a position of responsibility to the child). The authors point out especially how important it is to take note of sexual precocity and to have a detailed account of the first investigations carried out after the sexual assault. These can be used to make the sentences differ and to make it possible to increase and widen the awards given to compensate the victims. As far as civil action is concerned, as there is usually a fixed scale for every regional Court of Assizes according to a definite formula, it is advisable according to the authors that the initial expert assessment presented by the magistrates should establish in its conclusions the details of the indemnity to be considered by professional judges of the Assize juries. They should take particular notice of added injuries that are not physical and are often not considered, such as pain and suffering, loss of pleasure and the aesthetic, the sexual, the obstetrical and the moral as well as the juvenile points of view. In certain cases ad full medical assessment presented before the end of the case will help the professional judges of the jury of Assizes who have to give judgment in a civil action by giving them information that will support the true interests of the victim.
authors.affiliation: Centre d'Urgence et d'Accueil des Victimes d'Agressions sexuelles de la Clinique Gynécologique Universitaire du Beffroi, Tours.
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Soutoul
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Froge
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bizouarne
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Pierre
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Aglan
mesh_terms: D005104:Expert Testimony / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D005260:Female; D005602:France; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010808:Physical Examination; D011678:Punishment; D011902:Rape / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*
vernacular_title: L'importance de l'examen initial après un viol dans l'estimation de la sanction pénale et de l'indemnisation sur action civile. Bilan des dossiers d'une Cour d'Assises en 11 ans.