Binocular function in unilateral aphakia. Correlation with aniseikonia and stereoacuity.
Aniseikonia and stereoacuity were measured in patients with unilateral aphakia, most of whom were postoperative senile cataract cases. The New Aniseikonia test was used to evaluate aniseikonia and the Titmus Stereotest to measure stereoacuity. Ninety cases were studied, 57 (63.3%) of which had intraocular lens (IOL) implants; 27 (30%) had extended-wear soft contact lenses; and six (6.7%) had spectacle lenses. In the IOL group, aniseikonia averaged 2.8%, and 39 patients (68.4%) had good stereoacuity. In the contact lens group, aniseikonia averaged 4.6%, and 11 (40.7%) had good stereoacuity. In the spectacle lens group, aniseikonia averaged 17.8%; none of the patients had good stereoacuity. The authors concluded that in cases with unilateral aphakia, correction with an IOL implant is superior to the other alternatives in achieving good binocular function.
Katsumi
O
O
Eye Research Institute of the Retina Foundation, Boston, MA 02114.
Miyanaga
Y
Y
Hirose
T
T
Okuno
H
H
Asaoka
I
I
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000839:Aniseikonia / Q000175:diagnosis*; D001036:Aphakia, Postcataract / Q000628:therapy*; D002648:Child; D003262:Contact Lenses, Extended-Wear; D005139:Eyeglasses; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007910:Lenses, Intraocular; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015348:Vision, Binocular; D014792:Visual Acuity