title: Thermally induced conformational changes in fibrin film.
abstract: Fibrin film is prepared by compaction in one dimension of a fibrin clot (pH 6.3, ionic strength 0.15, fibrin concentration about 0.5%) by expulsion of fluid to reach a fibrin concentration of about 15%. Strips of film, equilibrated in the same buffer with very slowly increasing temperature, shrink in length in a narrow temperature range, as reported in 1962 by Loeb and Scheraga. The transition temperature was found to be 54 +/- 2 degrees C independently of whether the film was unligated or ligated (cross-linked) by Factor XIIIa and whether the film had previously undergone stretching with about 50% stress relaxation at a relative length of 1.23 to 1.44 and subsequent stress-free retraction. The percentage of linear shrinkage in buffer was about 32%. The transition corresponds to that observed calorimetrically by Mihalyi and Donovan in both fibrinogen and fibrin and by Medved' and Privalov in fibrinogen, localized in the D fragment. It is attributed to unfolding of structures in the D domain.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison 53706.
authors.forename: A I
authors.initials: AI
authors.lastname: Nakatani
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Ferry
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D005337:Fibrin; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D011487:Protein Conformation; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D013816:Thermodynamics
chemical_list: D005337:Fibrin