Nasofacial defect following fibrosarcoma excision and radiotherapy.
For initial reconstruction, Dr. Burget suggests that he would have advanced the cheek flap medially toward the nasal septum and, subsequently, reconstructed the missing right half of the nose with a forehead flap and cartilage grafts. Dr. Panje suggested early prosthetic rehabilitation, while Dr. Krause's concepts were similar to Dr. Burget's, with forehead flap nasal reconstruction, after cheek reconstruction to the nasofacial and nasolabial lines with a medially advanced cheek flap. Dr. Panje recommended an immediate maxillary denture prosthesis, as did Dr. Krause (who supplemented this with foam rubber). Dr. Burget placed the prosthesis 3 weeks after tumor ablation. For skin grafts, Drs. Panje and Burget suggested split thickness grafts to all new surfaces to decrease wound contracture, while Dr. Krause used dermis grafts for the same purpose. Other reconstructive methods mentioned were the (1) cervical tubed flap, (2) free scapular flap, (3) Washio flap, (4) tissue expansion, and (5) nasolabial flap. Suggestions for isolated defects included: Lower eyelid--increase internal support by building up the prosthesis; release lower lid from deltopectoral flap and V-Y advancement; support graft or irradiated cartilage (1-2 mm sheet) under orbicularis oculi. Nasal ala--bring present ala down and insert cartilage graft; turn internal skin down and fill the resulting defect with a composite graft. Upper lip--multiple Z-plasty. Retrodisplacement of cheek due to maxillectomy--release buccal scar; skin graft the raw internal surface and build up prosthesis.
Burget
G L
GL
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Chicago, Illinois.
Panje
W R
WR
Krause
C J
CJ
D000328:Adult; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D005153:Facial Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D005354:Fibrosarcoma / Q000532:radiotherapy / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009667:Nose Deformities, Acquired / Q000601:surgery*; D012983:Soft Tissue Neoplasms / Q000532:radiotherapy / Q000601:surgery*; D013518:Surgery, Plastic / Q000379:methods