title: [Evaluation of intraocular metallic foreign bodies by multi-element neutron activation analysis].
abstract: Multi-element neutron activation analysis method was applied to the determination of metallic foreign bodies which penetrated into the eyes of workers while engaged in grinding and cutting work. A total of 23 small pieces ranging in size from 1 to 10(2) mg were surgically obtained and then analyzed non-destructively with only simple washing treatment. The components of 21 samples were mainly iron and the others were hard pieces of wolfram compound. Elements determined in samples over one weight percent were iron, manganese, chromium, wolfram, and cobalt. All the samples were divided into five classes according to their own elemental composition. It was considered that foreign bodies were composed of carbon steel, steel alloy, and tungsten carbide. These results are regarded to be useful in studying the mechanism of accidents and their effects on eyes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Environmental Pollution, Japan Environmental Sanitation Center.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Otoshi
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kimura
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nomura
mesh_terms: D005129:Eye Foreign Bodies; D006801:Humans; D008670:Metals / Q000032:analysis*; D009501:Neutron Activation Analysis; D013232:Steel / Q000032:analysis; D014414:Tungsten / Q000032:analysis; D017973:Tungsten Compounds
chemical_list: D008670:Metals; D017973:Tungsten Compounds; C002802:tungsten carbide; D013232:Steel; D014414:Tungsten