title: Classical conditioning alters the efficacy of identified gill motor neurones in producing gill withdrawal movements in Aplysia.
abstract: In a semi-intact preparation of Aplysia californica Cooper, classical conditioning training leads to changes in the synaptic strength at the sensory-motor neurone synapse. However, these changes are neither necessary nor sufficient to bring about the observed behavioural changes of the gill withdrawal reflex. We therefore tested whether the ability of a gill motor neurone to elicit a gill withdrawal response was altered following classical conditioning training of the reflex. We found that following classical conditioning training, the ability of a gill motor neurone to elicit a gill withdrawal response was significantly potentiated. In addition, in control preparations which did not receive classical conditioning training, the ability of a gill motor neurone to elicit a gill response was decreased. Thus, associative learning of this reflex appears to involve alteration in neuronal activity at loci distal to the sensory-motor neurone synapse.
authors.affiliation: Neuroscience Research Group, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Lukowiak
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Colebrook
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001048:Aplysia / Q000502:physiology; D003214:Conditioning, Classical; D005880:Gills / Q000294:innervation / Q000502:physiology*; D008564:Membrane Potentials; D009046:Motor Neurons / Q000502:physiology*; D013569:Synapses