title: Monoamines in the caudal neurosecretory complex: biochemistry and immunohistochemistry.
abstract: Monoaminergic inputs to the caudal neurosecretory complex (CNc) of Poecilia latipinna have been identified using histofluorescence and immunohistochemical techniques. The present study was undertaken to identify specific monoamines and determine the relative contribution of indolamines and catecholamines in supraspinal and intrinsic innervation of the nucleus. The CNc was deafferented by transecting the spinal cord rostral to the CNc. Ten days subsequently, CNc of spinal-transected and control fish were processed for either biochemical or immunohistochemical analysis. Norepinephrine and serotonin were detected in pooled samples of control CNc. Following deafferentation, the content of both monoamines was diminished. Using immunohistochemical labeling for serotonin or for the catecholamine-synthesizing enzymes, tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) or dopamine-beta-hydroxylase (DBH), the number of monoamine fibers was decreased in deafferented CNc compared to control. A substantial serotonergic innervation remains after deafferentation, as evidenced by serotonin-positive neurons and heavy, varicose fibers. Occasional TH/DBH-positive cells and fibers remain after deafferentation. These data suggest that both norepinephrine and serotonin are associated with descending supraspinal projections, while serotonin predominates as the intrinsic monoamine.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Vermont, Burlington 05405.
authors.forename: T W
authors.initials: TW
authors.lastname: McKeon
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Cohen
authors.forename: E E
authors.initials: EE
authors.lastname: Black
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Kriebel
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Parsons
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015306:Biogenic Monoamines / Q000032:analysis*; D004298:Dopamine / Q000032:analysis; D004299:Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase / Q000378:metabolism*; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000032:analysis; D006651:Histocytochemistry; D009474:Neurons / Q000378:metabolism*; D009490:Neurosecretory Systems / Q000378:metabolism*; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000032:analysis; D011036:Poecilia; D012701:Serotonin / Q000032:analysis; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D015306:Biogenic Monoamines; D012701:Serotonin; D004299:Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; D004298:Dopamine; D009638:Norepinephrine; D004837:Epinephrine