How to plan and write a scientific paper: I. Preparation.
A number of steps precede the publication of a scientific paper. First comes an idea, which is researched in the library to determine what other investigators have found. Second, one's own research is conducted and written up in a format selected to match the characteristics of the research and the requirements of the journal chosen for initial submission. Third, the written paper is reviewed by the journal to ensure accuracy, justify publication, and establish the value of the research and its contribution to current knowledge. Fourth, the manuscript is revised in order to correct, clarify, and include suggestions of the reviewers. Finally, the journal disseminates the information to an interested readership. A careful approach to each of these steps enhances the likelihood of publication; but, more important, it provides a basis for critical analysis of the research. The first part of this two-part paper will explore what needs to be done before the paper is written.
Farris
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Department of Ophthalmology, Harlem Hospital, New York, NY.
D001319:Authorship; D003625:Data Collection; D006801:Humans; D011643:Publishing; D012107:Research Design / Q000592:standards*; D014956:Writing