title: Long-term performance of Tec vaporizers. Basis for a rational maintenance policy.
abstract: We reviewed the maintenance records of Tec vaporizers which had been in clinical use for up to 4 years. Tec 4s and Enfluratec 3s were found to be extremely reliable, but Fluotec 3s suffered progressively from mechanical and calibration problems. Their most recurrent fault was sticking valves caused probably by thymol crystallizing on the valve faces. This fault did not occur with Fluotec 4s, which are designed to prevent liquid agent reaching the valve surfaces. We found, in a study of the effects of thymol accumulation, that only occasional draining of a Fluotec vaporizer is required to keep thymol concentration below the level at which its output is reduced. We conclude that, if regular field calibration checks are carried out as a safety measure, the service interval for Tec vaporizers could be extended beyond Ohmeda's present recommendation of one year.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Physics and Bio-Engineering, Glasgow.
authors.forename: K B
authors.initials: KB
authors.lastname: Carter
authors.forename: W M
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: Gray
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Railton
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Richardson
mesh_terms: D000769:Anesthesia, Inhalation / Q000295:instrumentation; D004868:Equipment Failure; D008284:Maintenance and Engineering, Hospital; D009330:Nebulizers and Vaporizers; D013943:Thymol; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D013943:Thymol