title: Learned helplessness in the cockroach (Periplaneta americana).
abstract: For 3 consecutive days cockroaches (Periplaneta americana) were exposed to either escapable, inescapable, or no shock in an escape task. Twenty-four hours later they were tested in a shuttlebox escape task. There were reliable differences between escapable and inescapable animals and between inescapable and control animals in both escape latencies and the number of failures to escape.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Tennessee, Martin 38238.
authors.forename: G E
authors.initials: GE
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Stroup
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003058:Cockroaches / Q000502:physiology*; D004597:Electroshock; D004924:Escape Reaction / Q000502:physiology; D006380:Helplessness, Learned / Q000523:psychology*; D009424:Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; D010526:Periplaneta / Q000502:physiology*; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000502:physiology