Behavioral/emotional indicators of sexual abuse in child psychiatric inpatients: a controlled comparison with physical abuse.
Several behavioral and emotional indicators of child sexual abuse were compared for both sexually (n = 29) and physically abused (n = 52) children from a sample of 103 hospitalized psychiatric patients. The measures included (1) scores from a factor-analyzed sexual abuse symptom checklist covering home/community behavior that was rated by parents during a clinical interview and (2) frequency counts of psychological symptoms exhibited by the children during a 3-week period of hospitalization. Results of a 2 (sexual abuse status) X 2 (physical abuse status) X 2 (gender) Multivariate Analysis of Variance indicated that sexually abused children exhibited greater sexual behavior, fear/mistrust/anxiety, and withdrawal at home, and greater sexual behavior, fear/anxiety, and sadness in the hospital than nonabused children. In contrast, there were no significant differences between physically abused and nonabused children, and no significant interactions. Few significant correlations were found between symptoms exhibited at home and in the hospital.
Kolko
D J
DJ
Child Psychiatric Treatment Service, Western Psychiatric Institute & Clinic, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine.
Moser
J T
JT
Weldy
S R
SR
D000293:Adolescent; D000342:Affective Symptoms / Q000523:psychology*; D002648:Child; D002650:Child Abuse, Sexual / Q000523:psychology*; D002653:Child Behavior Disorders / Q000523:psychology*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011567:Psychiatric Department, Hospital; D011581:Psychological Tests; D011613:Psychotherapy; D012017:Referral and Consultation