title: Differential antiepileptic effects of the organic calcium antagonists verapamil and flunarizine in neurons of organotypic neocortical explants from newborn rats.
abstract: Effects of the organic calcium antagonists verapamil and flunarizine on pentylenetetrazol induced paroxysmal depolarizations were tested in organotypic neocortical explants taken from neonatal rats. In these in vitro experiments the papaverin derivative verapamil depressed, and finally abolished, epileptic discharges in all cases. The piperazine derivative flunarizine, however, which is known to suppress epileptic discharges in hippocampal CA3 neurons (Bingmann and Speckmann 1986), showed no significant antiepileptic effects in the explanted neocortical neurons. Thus, the present findings may indicate that the suppressive action of flunarizine on the generation of paroxysmal depolarizations is restricted to distinct populations of neurons.
authors.affiliation: Poliklinik für zahnärztliche Chirurgie der Universität, Mainz, Federal Republic of Germany.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Bingmann
authors.forename: E J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Speckmann
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Baker
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ruijter
authors.forename: B M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: de Jong
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D005444:Flunarizine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D009924:Organ Culture Techniques; D010433:Pentylenetetrazole / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D012640:Seizures / Q000503:physiopathology; D014700:Verapamil / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D014700:Verapamil; D005444:Flunarizine; D010433:Pentylenetetrazole