title: Sucralfate is protective against indomethacin-induced intestinal ulceration in the rat.
abstract: The therapeutic effects of sucralfate on ulcerated gastric and duodenal mucosa is well known. There is, however, very little information about its effect on the mucosa of the small intestine. We studied the possible protective effect of sucralfate against indomethacin-induced intestinal ulceration in the rat. Sucralfate was found to possess a marked protective effect on the intestinal mucosa (ulcer index 23.16 +/- 6.58 vs. 225 +/- 36.37; p less than 0.001). Sucralfate elevated basal mucosal prostaglandin E2 generation (p less than 0.001), and partially overcame the inhibition of prostaglandin E2 synthesis caused by indomethacin (p less than 0.03), but had no effect on mucosal cAMP level. The effect of sucralfate on prostaglandin E2 content might partially explain its protective effect on the intestinal mucosa.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics A, Beilinson Medical Center, Tel Aviv University Sackler School of Medicine, Petah Tiqva.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Waisman
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Zahavi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Marcus
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ligumsky
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Rosenbach
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Dinari
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015232:Dinoprostone / Q000378:metabolism; D007213:Indomethacin / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D007279:Injections, Subcutaneous; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D007441:Intubation, Gastrointestinal; D007579:Jejunal Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000378:metabolism / Q000517:prevention & control*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013392:Sucralfate / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014456:Ulcer / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000378:metabolism / Q000517:prevention & control
chemical_list: D013392:Sucralfate; D015232:Dinoprostone; D007213:Indomethacin