title: Monocyte/macrophage-directed antibodies Ki-M3 and Ki-M7 detect renal-cell carcinomas.
abstract: Monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) Ki-M3 and Ki-M7, which detect cells of the human monocyte/macrophage lineages, were tested using immunohistochemistry on a series of benign and malignant human tumors (n = 43). Positive staining was detected in all renal-cell carcinomas (n = 19 positive for both Ki-M3 and Ki-M7), a few cases of breast carcinoma (n = 6 for Ki-M3; n = 2 for Ki-M7), in 1 case each of prostatic carcinoma (Ki-M3) and prostatic adenoma (Ki-M3), and in 1 case of endometriosis (Ki-M3). In normal human kidney Ki-M3 and Ki-M7 reacted with proximal tubules and parts of the distal tubules and with the loop of Henle. The Ki-M3 and Ki-M7 MAbs proved useful in detecting renal-cell carcinomas and in distinguishing these tumors and their metastases from morphologically similar neoplasms: in addition, our study further hints that renal cell carcinomas are derived from tubular epithelial cells.
authors.affiliation: University of Kiel, Institute of Pathology, FRG.
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Kaiser
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Hansmann
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Papadopoulos
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Radzun
mesh_terms: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D002292:Carcinoma, Renal Cell / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007668:Kidney / Q000276:immunology; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D008264:Macrophages / Q000276:immunology*; D009000:Monocytes / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal