title: Amphetamine enhances retrieval following diverse sources of forgetting.
abstract: The generality of amphetamine-induced retrieval enhancement was investigated by determining whether pretest administration could alleviate different types of forgetting. Thirsty mice were punished for licking a water tube following a period of free drinking. Forgetting of the conditioned drink suppression was induced in different groups of animals by; protein synthesis inhibition, cholinergic receptor blockade, inhibition of norepinephrine synthesis, stimulation of serotonin receptors, electroconvulsive shock, a 2.5 month training to test interval and the use of senescent animals with an endogenous memory defect. Thirty min prior to testing mice were injected with either saline or with 2 mg/kg d-amphetamine sulphate. Results showed that amphetamine produced a highly significant improvement in remembering in all of the forgetting treatment groups. It is concluded that amphetamine can alleviate forgetting caused by widely diverse etiologies probably by activating a nonspecific general retrieval system.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, New York University School of Medicine.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Quartermain
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Judge
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Jung
mesh_terms: D000647:Amnesia; D000818:Animals; D001362:Avoidance Learning; D003913:Dextroamphetamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004597:Electroshock; D008297:Male; D008568:Memory / Q000187:drug effects*; D051379:Mice; D012016:Reference Values
chemical_list: D003913:Dextroamphetamine