title: Emesis induced by cancer chemotherapeutic agents in the Suncus murinus: a new experimental model.
abstract: Acute emetic responses to seven cancer chemotherapeutic agents (adriamycin, bleomycin, cisplatin, cyclophosphamide, 5-fluorouracil, methotrexate, mitomycin C) were studied in the Suncus murinus. Intravenous injection of the drugs caused vomiting with various latency. Cisplatin-induced emesis was prevented by the pretreatment with metoclopramide or chlorpromazine but not with domperidone. These results indicate that the Suncus murinus is a useful animal for testing emetic activities of cancer chemotherapeutics and antiemetic activities of prophylactic drugs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemical Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Matsuki
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ueno
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kaji
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ishihara
authors.forename: C H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Saito
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000932:Antiemetics / Q000494:pharmacology; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000633:toxicity*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004353:Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D012788:Shrews; D014839:Vomiting / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000517:prevention & control
chemical_list: D000932:Antiemetics; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents