title: Increased iron (III) and total iron content in post mortem substantia nigra of parkinsonian brain.
abstract: Significant differences in the content of iron (III) and total iron were found in post mortem substantia nigra of Parkinson's disease. There was an increase of 176% in the levels of total iron and 225% of iron (III) in the substantia nigra of the parkinsonian patients compared to age matched controls. In the cortex (Brodmann area 21), hippocampus, putamen, and globus pallidus there was no significant difference in the levels of iron (III) and total iron. Thus the changes in total iron, iron (III) and the iron (II)/iron (III) ratio in the parkinsonian substantia nigra are likely to be involved in the pathophysiology and treatment of this disorder.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University of Würzburg, Federal Republic of Germany.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Sofic
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Riederer
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Heinsen
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Beckmann
authors.forename: G P
authors.initials: GP
authors.lastname: Reynolds
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Hebenstreit
authors.forename: M B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Youdim
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D005290:Ferric Compounds / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007501:Iron / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000378:metabolism*; D013378:Substantia Nigra / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D005290:Ferric Compounds; D007501:Iron