title: [Identification of location of electrode tip during percutaneous retrogasserian glycerol injection (PRGI) with blink reflexes elicited by direct stimulation of trigeminal complex (DBR)].
abstract: In order to identify the location of the electrode tip during percutaneous retrogasserian glycerol injection (PRGI), the blink reflex (DBR) following direct stimulation of the trigeminal complex (the gasserian ganglion, trigeminal rootlets, or the 3rd division of the trigeminal nerve) was obtained from 6 patients with trigeminal neuralgia. 1) The waveform of the DBR was very similar to that of the blink reflex (BR) elicited by percutaneous stimulation of the 1st division of the trigeminal nerve. However, the latency of early reflex (R1) as well as late reflex (R2) of the DBR was approximately 2 msec shorter than that of the conventional BR. 2) When the electrode tip was introduced into the gasserian ganglion, the DBR showed the largest response under the same recording condition, whereas the DBR was not recorded when the tip of the electrode was placed into either the arachnoid space or the subdural space. The each DBR response, however, showed the same configuration when the electrode tip was situated at the territory of the 1st, 2nd or 3rd division of the trigeminal nerve within the gasserian ganglion or the trigeminal cistern. 3) The DBR always appeared under the anesthesia with the intravenous administration of 10 mg diazepam and 30 mg pentazocine. 4) Based on the present study, the DBR proved to be an usuful parameter in determining whether the electrode tip is introduced into the trigeminal complex or not, particularly in the case of patients having no reliable sensory response to electrical stimulation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Tokyo Women's Medical College, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kawamura
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Amano
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tanikawa
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kawabatake
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Notani
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Iseki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shiwaku
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nagao
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Taira
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Iwata
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001767:Blinking; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004566:Electrodes; D005260:Female; D005990:Glycerol / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008722:Methods; D008875:Middle Aged; D012668:Trigeminal Ganglion / Q000502:physiology*; D014276:Trigeminal Nerve / Q000502:physiology*; D014277:Trigeminal Neuralgia / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D005990:Glycerol