title: [Rat liver energetics according to data of 31P-NMR in extreme states of the processes of biosynthesis of proteins and nucleic acids].
abstract: The dynamics of phosphomonoesters, phosphodiesters, Pi, ATP, ADP, NAD(H+) and uridine diphosphoglucose (UDPG) levels in rat liver upon sharp oscillations in the rates of protein and nucleic acid biosynthesis induced by a sublethal++ dose of cycloheximide was studied, using the 31P-NMR method. The results obtained with preparations of native liver are unaffected by fractionation, homogenization and chemical extraction procedures. It was demonstrated that oscillations of Pi, ATP and UDPG levels in liver cells reflect the changes in the energy consumption and intracellular energy-linked processes (e.g., glycolysis, oxidative phosphorylation, glycogen synthesis and consumption) under conditions of variable macromolecular synthesis rates. The oscillations in phosphomonoesters and phosphodiesters levels are mainly due to cycloheximide-induced lipid metabolism disturbances.
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Khristianovich
authors.forename: Iu I
authors.initials: IuI
authors.lastname: Mitrokhin
authors.forename: V E
authors.initials: VE
authors.lastname: Iushmanov
authors.forename: I N
authors.initials: IN
authors.lastname: Todorov
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Sibel'dina
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003513:Cycloheximide / Q000494:pharmacology; D004734:Energy Metabolism; D006019:Glycolysis; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism*; D008112:Liver Glycogen / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000378:metabolism; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D008297:Male; D009696:Nucleic Acids / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D010085:Oxidative Phosphorylation; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D008112:Liver Glycogen; D009696:Nucleic Acids; D003513:Cycloheximide
vernacular_title: Energetika pecheni krysy po dannym 31P-IaMR pri ékstremal'nykh sostoianiiakh protsessov biosinteza belkov i nukleinovykh kislot.