title: Trans fatty acid content of selected brands of West German nut-nougat cream.
abstract: The fatty acid composition including trans fatty acids of 12 brands of nut-nougat creams were analyzed by capillary gas chromatography. The creams consisted mainly of sugar and partially hydrogenated vegetable oil. The lipid content, which was quantified gravimetrically, amounted to between 30 and 38.2% in the different brands. The fatty acid composition varied considerably between the different creams. Linoleic acid, the major polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA), ranged from 12 to 39%. Palmitic acid (16:0), which was the main fatty acid, varied from 9 to 27%. The total trans fatty acid content of the 12 creams ranged from 0.9 to 12.3%. Only two of the creams contained less than 1% of trans fatty acids; 18:1t was the trans fatty acid found in the greatest amounts, whereas 16:1t and 14:1t were only found in trace amounts. Three samples had amounts of 18:2tt, 18:2ct, and 18:2tc between 0.7 and 1.06%; only small amounts of linoleate isomers were detected in the other creams. Our results show that trans fatty acids are present in every brand of chocolate cream tested. Since the potential risk of arteriosclerosis and cancer resulting from the consumption of trans fatty acids is not yet clear, different ways of production should be used in order to eliminate them from the creams that are a preferred bread spread of infants and children.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, University of Düsseldorf, F.R.G.
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Laryea
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Biggemann
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Funke
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Lombeck
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Bremer
mesh_terms: D002099:Cacao / Q000032:analysis*; D002182:Candy / Q000032:analysis*; D004041:Dietary Fats / Q000032:analysis*; D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000032:analysis*; D005860:Germany, West; D006801:Humans; D006865:Hydrogenation; D010938:Plant Oils / Q000032:analysis*; D010945:Plants, Edible / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D004041:Dietary Fats; D005227:Fatty Acids; D010938:Plant Oils