title: In transgenic mice the introduced functional T cell receptor beta gene prevents expression of endogenous beta genes.
abstract: Transgenic mice were constructed with a functional T cell receptor beta gene. Transcription of the introduced gene is largely confined to T cells, but low levels of transcripts are also seen in B cells and in other tissues. Serological analyses show that most, if not all, of the T lymphocytes express the transgenic beta chain on the cell surface and lack beta chains encoded by endogenous beta genes. Molecular genetic analyses of uncloned and cloned T lymphocytes demonstrate that rearrangement of endogenous beta genes is incomplete. Partial D beta 1-J beta 1 rearrangements are found preferentially, while complete VDJ rearrangements are not seen. These findings show that expression of the transgene regulates the rearrangement of endogenous beta genes. Although the alpha beta T cell receptors of the transgenic mice are homogeneous with respect to the beta chain, they are fully functional, at least in a variety of allogeneic responses.
authors.affiliation: Basel Institute for Immunology, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Uematsu
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ryser
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Dembić
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Borgulya
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Krimpenfort
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Berns
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: von Boehmer
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Steinmetz
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000276:immunology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002999:Clone Cells; D003602:Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; D005260:Female; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D005796:Genes; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000235:genetics*; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D013602:T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / Q000276:immunology; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell