title: Parens patriae considerations in the commitment process.
abstract: Seventy-one commitment-seeking decisions made by 36 clinicians in a state-funded mental health center were studied to determine the extent to which clinicians attend to legally mandated "dangerousness" criteria in seeking commitment. A previous finding that clinicians rely largely on the dangerousness criteria was replicated. In addition, clinicians were found to be sensitive to clinical indicators of the patient's need for treatment, a question which is central to the parens patriae approach to involuntary hospitalization. Further, patients who were judged to be more seriously ill or more dangerous were more likely to retract their requests for discharge. This finding suggests that the patient's request for release and the psychiatrist's petition for commitment together constitute an interactive, transactional process in which the clinician's and the patient's views of the patient's need for hospitalization influence each other.
authors.affiliation: Program in Psychiatry and the Law, Massachusetts Mental Health Center, Boston 02115.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Bursztajn
authors.forename: T G
authors.initials: TG
authors.lastname: Gutheil
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Hamm
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Brodsky
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Mills
mesh_terms: D003134:Commitment of Persons with Psychiatric Disorders / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D003617:Dangerous Behavior; D006801:Humans; D007258:Informed Consent / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D010344:Patient Advocacy / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D011618:Psychotic Disorders / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D014754:Violence