title: An experimental analysis of the flow field in a three-dimensional model of the human carotid artery bifurcation.
abstract: Steady flow measurements were carried out in a rigid three-dimensional model of the human carotid artery bifurcation at a Reynolds number of 640 and a flow division ratio of 50/50. Both axial and secondary velocities were measured with a laser-Doppler anemometer. In the bulb opposite to the flow divider a zone with negative axial velocities was found with a maximal diameter of about 60% of the local diameter of the branch and a cross-sectional extent of about 25% of the local cross-sectional area. In the bulb the maximum axial velocity shifted towards the divider wall and at the end of the bulb an axial velocity plateau arose near the non-divider wall. Halfway through the bulb, secondary flow showed a vortex through which fluid flowed towards the divider wall near the bifurcation plane and back towards the non-divider wall near the upper walls.
authors.affiliation: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: C C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Rindt
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: van Steenhoven
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Reneman
mesh_terms: D001783:Blood Flow Velocity; D002339:Carotid Arteries / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008955:Models, Cardiovascular