title: Subcortical structures in aphasia. An analysis based on (F-18)-fluorodeoxyglucose, positron emission tomography, and computed tomography.
abstract: Subcortical structural damage that includes the anterior and posterior internal capsule, caudate, thalamus, lenticular nuclei, and insula has been shown to cause aphasias. A critical question that has not been resolved is whether the role of these structures on behavior is a direct one or whether it is indirect through the cortex. We have used pathway analysis to evaluate computed tomography, glucose metabolic, and language data from 47 aphasic patients to answer this question. For fluency (from the Western Aphasia Battery), subcortical structural damage had direct and indirect (through frontal lobe) effects on the behavior. For a comprehension task (sequential commands), subcortical damage had no direct effect and only a slight indirect effect through the temporal lobe. Thus, both direct and indirect effects of subcortical damage can be demonstrated for specific behavioral measures.
authors.affiliation: National Institute of Aging, Gerontology Research Center, Baltimore, MD 21224.
authors.forename: E J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Metter
authors.forename: W H
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Riege
authors.forename: W R
authors.initials: WR
authors.lastname: Hanson
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Jackson
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kempler
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: van Lancker
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001037:Aphasia / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology* / Q000378:metabolism; D001927:Brain Diseases / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000378:metabolism; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000378:metabolism; D003847:Deoxyglucose / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D005260:Female; D019788:Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; D005625:Frontal Lobe / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000378:metabolism; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013702:Temporal Lobe / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000378:metabolism; D013788:Thalamus / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000378:metabolism; D014055:Tomography, Emission-Computed; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed
chemical_list: D019788:Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; D003847:Deoxyglucose; D005947:Glucose