title: Motor responses elicited by local electrical stimulation of the distal colon in the anaesthetized rat.
abstract: A method to study electrically induced distal colonic motility in the rat in vivo is reported. The animals were anaesthetized with methohexital and chloralose and were artificially ventilated. Motility of a segment (2 cm) of the distal colon was monitored as volume changes of an intraluminal balloon, introduced via the anus. Local electrical stimulation of the wall of the segment was achieved by means of a bipolar electrode folded around the gut. Stimulations produced reproducible contractile responses in a frequency dependent fashion. Stimulation characteristics resembled those of other autonomic neuro-effector systems. The adrenergic neuron-blocker, guanethidine, significantly lowered colonic tone, but had no other effects on spontaneous or electrically induced motility. Atropine significantly lowered colonic tone. After the administration of this compound the electrically induced contractions were significantly smaller with a shorter duration and, furthermore, appeared upon the cessation of stimulation ('off' or 'rebound' contraction). Following the administration of tetrodotoxin (TTX, given close i.a. via a cannula with its tip in distal aorta) basal colonic tone and the number of spontaneously occurring contractions increased. The amplitude and duration of the electrically induced responses were significantly attenuated and, furthermore, appeared as 'rebound' contractions which were preceded by a relaxation. Such TTX-resistant responses may be myogenic, but a neurogenic origin cannot be excluded. The present study showed that local electrical stimulation of the distal colon elicits cholinergic contractions, but also atropine- and TTX-resistant motor responses.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University of Göteborg, Sweden.
authors.forename: L G
authors.initials: LG
authors.lastname: Niklasson
authors.forename: B I
authors.initials: BI
authors.lastname: Gustafsson
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nordgren
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fasth
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Hultén
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Delbro
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001285:Atropine / Q000494:pharmacology; D003106:Colon / Q000294:innervation / Q000502:physiology*; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D005769:Gastrointestinal Motility / Q000187:drug effects; D006145:Guanethidine / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000294:innervation / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D011941:Receptors, Adrenergic / Q000187:drug effects; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic / Q000187:drug effects; D013779:Tetrodotoxin / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D011941:Receptors, Adrenergic; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic; D013779:Tetrodotoxin; D001285:Atropine; D006145:Guanethidine