title: Ocular torsion in upright and tilted positions during hypo- and hypergravity of parabolic flight.
abstract: Four subjects considered resistant to motion sickness were tested in KC-135 parabolic flight to examine ocular torsion at hypo- and hypergravity. Three of these showed no significant torsion at zero G in either the upright position or when tilted 30 degrees to right or left. At 1.8 G in the tilted positions they showed greater ocular counterrolling than at 1 G. None of these three subjects became motion sick. The fourth subject showed eye torsion toward his left in all positions at zero G. This leftward bias could also be seen at 1.8 G when tilted left ear down, the side that induces rightward counterrolling. There he had less eye torsion than at 1 G. This subject became motion sick. All subjects had normal counterrolling in ground-based testing. These results support the hypothesis that asymmetry of the utricular system may be well compensated in the normal 1 G environment, but unmasked in unaccustomed gravitational situations, suggesting a possible predictive test for space adaptation syndrome.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, UCLA School of Medicine 90024-1769.
authors.forename: S G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Diamond
authors.forename: C H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Markham
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D007758:Ear, Inner / Q000502:physiology; D005133:Eye Movements; D006112:Gravitation; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009949:Orientation / Q000502:physiology*; D013026:Space Flight; D014893:Weightlessness