title: Local anaesthesia for middle ear surgery.
abstract: Thirty-two consecutive patients undergoing middle ear surgery using local anaesthesia were assessed on the adequacy of anaesthesia for their surgery, both by the patients themselves, and by the surgeon. A method of local anaesthesia is described which includes the possibility of inducing an iatrogenic transient homolateral facial weakness in order to simplify the technique of administration of anaesthesia. Both the surgeon and the patients were happy with the quality of the anaesthesia, and no adverse effects occurred either as a consequence of the local anaesthesia itself, or of the transient facial weakness.
authors.affiliation: ENT Department, Universitätsspital, Zürich, Switzerland.
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Lancer
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Fisch
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000772:Anesthesia, Local / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D003258:Consumer Behavior; D004432:Ear, Middle / Q000601:surgery*; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008012:Lidocaine / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D012086:Reoperation; D013201:Stapes Surgery
chemical_list: D008012:Lidocaine; D004837:Epinephrine