title: Visual and clinical analysis of Bac-T-Screen urine screen results.
abstract: Of 337 urine specimens evaluated, 75 of the 113 that showed positive readings on the Bac-T-Screen urine-screening instrument were found by subsequent semiquantitative culture to yield either less than 10,000 CFU of mixed bacteria per ml or no growth (less than 100 CFU/ml by our criteria). We tried to determine what factors contributed to the positive Bac-T-Screen results by examining the 75 Bac-T-Screen-positive urine specimens with three visual methods: Gram staining, hemacytometer chamber counting, and filtering through a 5.0-microns-pore-size nitrocellulose filter with subsequent microscopic examination of the stained filter. Somatic cells and other particles present in those urine specimens that yielded positive readings by the Bac-T-Screen included epithelial cells in 43%, crystals and amorphous material in 33%, and leukocytes in 17% of the specimens. There was no relationship between the numbers of particles seen in urine and the magnitude of the relative absorbance reading obtained with the Bac-T-Screen. A retrospective chart review was conducted for patients with positive Bac-T-Screen results and negative cultures. Of the 75 patients, 6 were thought to have urinary tract infections on the basis of clinical criteria; the majority of the remaining 69 patients had clinical histories revealing systemic or urogenital conditions consistent with shedding of particles in the urine. A positive reading by the Bac-T-Screen system seemed to be related to the presence of somatic cells and other particles in urine; bacteriuria was not always detectable in these cases.
authors.affiliation: North Shore University Hospital, Manhasset, New York 11030.
authors.forename: E J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Baron
authors.forename: M B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Tyburski
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Almon
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Berman
mesh_terms: D001437:Bacteriuria / Q000175:diagnosis*; D019411:Clinical Laboratory Techniques; D003581:Cytodiagnosis; D006801:Humans; D014556:Urine / Q000166:cytology / Q000382:microbiology*