title: Effect of growth on surface charge and hydrophobicity of Staphylococcus aureus.
abstract: Modifications in the surface charge and hydrophobicity of Staphylococcus aureus Oxford during growth were studied by analysing electrophoretic mobility and adherence to hydrocarbons (hexadecane), respectively. Bacterial concentration had no effect upon the measurements. Both surface charge and hydrophobicity varied during the exponential phase of growth (1 to 4 h): surface charge decreased significantly (p less than 0.001), while hydrophobicity increased (p less than 0.001). In the stationary phase (4 to 9 h), the surface charge increased significantly (p less than 0.001), whereas hydrophobicity showed no change. Cationized ferritin decreased the surface charge and had no effect on hydrophobicity. These results suggest that in S. aureus, different structures could be responsible for their surface charge and hydrophobic properties.
authors.affiliation: Unité INSERM U 14, Vandoeuvre lès Nancy, France.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Beck
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Puchelle
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Plotkowski
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Peslin
mesh_terms: D000473:Alkanes; D001422:Bacterial Adhesion; D002412:Cations; D004563:Electrochemistry; D004586:Electrophoresis; D005293:Ferritins / Q000494:pharmacology; D007700:Kinetics; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development*; D013499:Surface Properties
chemical_list: D000473:Alkanes; D002412:Cations; D005293:Ferritins; C007932:n-hexadecane