title: Hemin acts synergistically with interleukin-3 to promote the growth of multipotent stem cells (CFU-GEMM) in "serum-free" cultures of normal murine bone marrow.
abstract: The role of hemin (iron protoporphyrin 9) in the enhancement of interleukin-3 (IL-3)-stimulated multipotent stem cell colony formation was assessed in both serum-containing as well as in "serum-free" marrow culture systems. A greater than 7-fold enhancement in colony number was observed when cultures were supplemented with both IL-3 and hemin compared with either factor alone. In addition, this effect was observed over a wide concentration range. Hemin by itself failed to promote CFU-GEMM in the "serum-free" marrow culture system. The results suggest that hemin acts synergistically with IL-3 to promote the growth of CFU-GEMM in a dose-dependent manner.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, Boston University, Massachusetts 02215.
authors.forename: F C
authors.initials: FC
authors.lastname: Monette
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Sigounas
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001790:Blood Physiological Phenomena; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003470:Culture Media; D004357:Drug Synergism; D005260:Female; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology*; D006418:Heme / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D006427:Hemin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007377:Interleukin-3 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051379:Mice
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media; D007377:Interleukin-3; D006418:Heme; D006427:Hemin