title: Dipyridamole-thallium-201 tomography documenting improved myocardial perfusion with therapy in Kawasaki disease.
abstract: Thallium-201 tomographic perfusion studies after pharmacologic vasodilation were performed in seven children (aged 2 years 8 months to 8 years 7 months), 3 to 20 months after the acute stage of the disease. In all patients coronary aneurysms were seen on cross-sectional echocardiograms. The scintigrams of six children showed no significant regional reduction of myocardial thallium-201 uptake. These children had remained asymptomatic in the follow-up period after the acute inflammatory stage of Kawasaki disease. Persistent and transient thallium defects were present in one child with acute posterolateral myocardial infarction; obstruction of two coronary vessels supplying the defect zones was confirmed by contrast angiography. After 8 months of treatment a follow-up nuclear scan showed marked reduction in the size of the defect and almost complete abolishment of the ischemic reaction. Thus tomographic thallium-201 perfusion scintigraphy in conjunction with vasodilation stress is useful to assess myocardial perfusion in children with Kawasaki disease and demonstrates marked improvement in regional perfusion after adequate medical therapy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Eppendorf, Federal Republic of Germany.
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Nienaber
authors.forename: R P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Spielmann
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Hausdorf
mesh_terms: D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001241:Aspirin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003326:Coronary Circulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D004176:Dipyridamole; D005260:Female; D006321:Heart / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009080:Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D013794:Thallium Radioisotopes; D014055:Tomography, Emission-Computed
chemical_list: D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D013794:Thallium Radioisotopes; D004176:Dipyridamole; D001241:Aspirin