title: Observations on early and late post-sporozoite tissue stages in primate malaria. V. The effect of pyrimethamine and proguanil upon tissue hypnozoites and schizonts of Plasmodium cynomolgi bastianellii.
abstract: Two rhesus monkeys were each infected with 2.1 x 10(6) sporozoites of Plasmodium cynomolgi bastianellii; one was treated with 1.0 mg of pyrimethamine base per kg body weight for 5 d after sporozoite inoculation. A further 2 monkeys were each infected with 9.75 x 10(6) sporozoites of the same parasite; one was treated with 10 mg of proguanil per kg body weight for 4 out of 5 d after inoculation. The treated monkeys showed a delayed primary parasitaemia and relapses. In sections of liver biopsies taken 7.5 d after sporozoite inoculation, all monkeys showed numerous hypnozoites. However, there were no full grown schizonts and only rare retarded schizonts in the treated monkeys, in contrast to the untreated monkeys which had many mature or nearly mature schizonts. Later biopsies confirmed the continued presence of hypnozoites in all monkeys.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, Zhongshan University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Bray
authors.forename: W A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Krotoski
authors.forename: E U
authors.initials: EU
authors.lastname: Canning
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Liang
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: J Y
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Liao
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Z R
authors.initials: ZR
authors.lastname: Lun
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Landau
authors.forename: W A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Krotowski
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D008099:Liver / Q000469:parasitology; D008253:Macaca mulatta; D008288:Malaria / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000469:parasitology; D010961:Plasmodium / Q000302:isolation & purification; D002727:Proguanil / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011739:Pyrimethamine / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D002727:Proguanil; D011739:Pyrimethamine