title: Defect in lectin-induced interleukin 2 production by peripheral blood lymphocytes of patients with invasive urinary bladder carcinoma.
abstract: The production of interleukin 2 (IL-2) by phytohaemagglutinin (PHA)-stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from 21 patients with transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder (BTCC) and 16 control blood donors was measured with a solid phase enzyme immunoassay based on the dual antibody immunometric sandwich principle. PBMC from patients with invasive BTCC (grade III-IV) showed a defect in the production of IL-2. The concentration of IL-2 in the supernatants of PBMC cultures from these patients was substantially lower (0.4 +/- 0.1 U/ml) than that observed in the supernatants of PBMC cultures from patients with non-invasive BTCC, grade II (1.5 +/- 0.7 U/ml), and from tumour-free controls (1.4 +/- 0.8 U/ml). These results suggest an immune dysfunction based on quantitatively impaired IL-2 production in patients with invasive BTCC and indicate that exogenous IL-2 could be used as an immunological response modifier for the treatment of these patients.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Molecular Genetics, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, Prague.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bubeník
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kieler
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Tromholt
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Hermann
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Jandlová
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002295:Carcinoma, Transitional Cell / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D008875:Middle Aged; D010835:Phytohemagglutinins; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D007376:Interleukin-2; D010835:Phytohemagglutinins