title: Platelet arachidonic acid metabolism in patients with cardiovascular disorders.
abstract: There is increasing evidence that prostaglandins (PG) and thromboxane (Tx) play a major role in the pathogenesis of coronary artery disease. The regulation of arachidonic acid (AA) metabolism through cyclooxygenase (COx) pathway and the AA-dependent Ca2+ influx were investigated in platelets from 10 patients with unstable angina and 10 controls. The activation of the hexose monophosphate shunt (HMS), a sensitive index of the flux through the PGG2 to PGH2 step of the COx pathway, in response to AA was significantly enhanced in platelets from patients. AA-induced malonyldialdehyde (MDA) production as well as AA-evoked Ca2+ flux and glutathione-dependent peroxidase activity resulted significantly increased. Moreover, platelet sensitivity to prostacyclin (PGI2), measured as inhibition of Ca2+ flux, was highly decreased. Thus far, evidence is presented for intrinsic platelet hyperactivity (at the PG-peroxidase reaction of the COx pathway) in patients with unstable angina: the resulting increase in PGH2 and TxA2 synthesis, alone or in combination with decreased PGI2 sensitivity, may account for a facilitated thrombus formation.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Genetica, Biologia e Chimica Medica, Universita' di Torino, Italy.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ghigo
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Treves
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Bussolino
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Libero
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Orzan
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bazzan
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pannocchia
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Tamponi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bosia
mesh_terms: D000787:Angina Pectoris / Q000097:blood*; D001095:Arachidonic Acids / Q000097:blood*; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000378:metabolism*; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D008315:Malondialdehyde / Q000097:blood; D010427:Pentose Phosphate Pathway; D012016:Reference Values
chemical_list: D001095:Arachidonic Acids; D008315:Malondialdehyde