title: Efficacy of 15-(123I)-p-iodophenyl pentadecanoic acid (IPPA) in assessing myocardial metabolism in a model of reversible global ischemia.
abstract: In a canine model of reversible global ischemia, the residual quantity of 123I was assessed following a bolus injection of 15-p-(123I)-iodophenyl pentadecanoic acid (123I-IPPA). This technique was used to assess changes in free fatty acid metabolism following the utilization of three cardioplegic formulations. Cardioplegic arrest was initiated with Tyers' iso-osmolar (IO) solution (Group A); IO + superoxide dismutase (SOD) (Group B) and IO + allopurinol (Group C). Pre and post operative scanning were completed with 2-5 mCi 123I-IPPA. Clearance was assessed by IPPA time activity curve analysis generating t1/2 (half lives in min) for the early and late phases of the curve. The assessment between groups demonstrated that the elimination of 123I-IPPA products (early phase) was faster from the lateral wall in groups B and C versus group A (14 +/- 12 min, 13 +/- 9 min and 24 +/- 10 min, respectively). The elimination of IPPA (late phase) was also faster from the lateral wall in groups B and C when compared to group A (240 +/- 270 min, 132 +/- 85 min and 416 +/- 238 min). Examining the changes between control and postoperative values for each area of the left ventricle within each group demonstrated no significant changes for groups B and C. Group A, however, demonstrated significantly increased t1/2 values for the lateral wall (early and late phases) and the apical wall (late phase).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: University of British Columbia, Vancouver General Hospital, Department of Surgery, Canada.
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Hudon
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Lyster
authors.forename: E W
authors.initials: EW
authors.lastname: Jamieson
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Qayumi
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Kiess
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Rosado
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Autor
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sartori
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Dougan
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: van den Broek
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002314:Cardioplegic Solutions / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000378:metabolism; D004285:Dogs; D006321:Heart / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006324:Heart Arrest, Induced; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D007462:Iodobenzenes; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism*; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging
chemical_list: D002314:Cardioplegic Solutions; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D007462:Iodobenzenes; C025391:omega-(4-iodophenyl)pentadecanoic acid