title: Alterations to the vascular vasodepressor prostaglandin system in DOCA-salt hypertensive rats and their enzymatic analysis.
abstract: To define the roles of vascular prostacyclin (PGI2) synthase for PGI2 generation in deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA)-salt hypertension, we investigated PGI2 synthase, phospholipase A2 and phospholipase C activities in the aortic wall of DOCA-salt prehypertensive and established hypertensive rats. Vascular PGI2 generation in the DOCA-salt hypertensive rats was increased by 91%, and was associated with an 88% increase in PGI2 synthase activity and lowered phospholipase C and A2 activity. In the prehypertensive stage, DOCA-salt rats showed reduced vascular PGI2 generation. Prostacyclin synthase activity was equal to that of controls. These data clearly suggest that DOCA-salt hypertensive rats increase their vascular PGI2 generation when they develop hypertension, and that this may be due to the activation of vascular PGI2 synthase.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Dokkyo University School of Medicine, Tochigi, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Uehara
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Numabe
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hirawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ishimitsu
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takada
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sugimoto
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yagi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001011:Aorta / Q000201:enzymology; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / Q000378:metabolism*; D003900:Desoxycorticosterone / Q000494:pharmacology; D006973:Hypertension / Q000201:enzymology*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D019746:Intramolecular Oxidoreductases; D007535:Isomerases / Q000378:metabolism*; D010740:Phospholipases / Q000378:metabolism*; D010741:Phospholipases A / Q000378:metabolism*; D054467:Phospholipases A2; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012982:Sodium, Dietary / Q000008:administration & dosage; D013997:Time Factors; D010738:Type C Phospholipases / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D012982:Sodium, Dietary; D003900:Desoxycorticosterone; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; D010740:Phospholipases; D010741:Phospholipases A; D054467:Phospholipases A2; D010738:Type C Phospholipases; D007535:Isomerases; D019746:Intramolecular Oxidoreductases; C022461:prostacyclin synthetase