title: Estimation of the contribution of the various energy systems during maximal work of short duration.
abstract: The aim of this experiment was to estimate the relative contribution of the various energy delivery systems during maximal exercise tests of short duration. Twenty-five males were submitted to a VO2max test and 10-, 30-, and 90-s maximal ergocycle tests. Expiratory gases were collected with a Douglas bag during the entire 30-s test and continuously monitored with an open-circuit system during the 90-s test. Estimates of the phosphagenic component represented approximately 55%-60% of the energy expenditure during the 10-s work performance. Results of the 30-s test indicated that the relative contributions of the energy systems were 23%, 49%, and 28% for the phosphagenic, glycolytic, and oxidative pathways, respectively. For the 90-s test, these estimates were 12%, 42%, and 46% for the three metabolic systems. The highest contribution of each system during the 90-s was obtained from 5 to 15 s for the phosphagenic component, from 16 to 30 s for the glycolytic, and from 61 to 75 s for the aerobic energy systems. During the 90-s test, VO2max was reached after approximately 60 s. It is concluded that the 30 and 90 s are not strictly anaerobic although they all have a large anaerobic component.
authors.affiliation: Physical Activity Sciences Laboratory, Laval University, Ste-Foy, Québec, Canada.
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Serresse
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Lortie
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bouchard
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Boulay
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004734:Energy Metabolism; D005080:Exercise Test; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010101:Oxygen Consumption; D005082:Physical Exertion; D013997:Time Factors