title: Cytoplasmic enzyme activities involved in energy and amino acid metabolism in pathological human renal cortex.
abstract: Enzyme levels of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), alpha-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase (HBDH), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) were measured in the cytosol of renal cortex samples from either normal and pathologic kidney tissue. The mean enzyme activity values, expressed in Units per gram of cytosolic protein decreased in the following order: normal cortex (LDH = 4,299 +/- 654; AST = 522 +/- 101; ALT = 197 +/- 44). chronic pyelonephritis (LDH = 2,360 +/- 876; AST = 297 +/- 117; ALT = 90 +/- 48), hydronephrosis (LDH = 2,208 +/- 1,264; AST = 279 +/- 165; ALT = 82 +/- 61), pyonephrosis (LDH = 1,410 +/- 596; AST = 158 +/- 69; ALT = 23.4 +/- 16.4) and renal tuberculosis (LDH = 1,149 +/- 481; AST = 93 +/- 34; ALT = 5.6 +/- 2.8). The decrease in the enzyme activities paralleled tissue damage and it was shown to affect cellular functionality in relation with energy and amino acid metabolism.
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Análisis Clínicos, Hospital Virgen de la Vega, Salamanca, Spain.
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: González-Buitrago
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Corrales
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Pastor
mesh_terms: D000410:Alanine Transaminase / Q000378:metabolism*; D000596:Amino Acids / Q000378:metabolism; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases / Q000378:metabolism*; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000201:enzymology*; D004734:Energy Metabolism; D006801:Humans; D006884:Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase / Q000378:metabolism*; D007672:Kidney Cortex / Q000201:enzymology*; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; D006884:Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases; D000410:Alanine Transaminase