title: Prolactin cells and plasma prolactin levels in the aging male Wistar rat: an immunocytochemical and biochemical study.
abstract: Non-neoplastic pituitary glands of 12 age-groups of 10 male Wistar rats (subpopulation 1) and of 228 rats with age-related disorders (population 2) were studied. For subpopulation 1 a positive correlation was found between body weight, pars distalis volume and total prolactin (PRL)-cell volume. These values increased during the first half of the life span and decreased to values similar to that found in young rats, after the 50% survival age was reached. Age-related changes were found with respect to the distribution of the PRL cells (from homogeneous into non-homogeneous) and to their ultrastructural features (PRL cells with polymorphic granules were substituted by cells with round granules). Pituitary glands of disordered aged rats (subpopulation 2) showed a similar non-homogeneous distribution of PRL cells. Plasma PRL levels of both subpopulations were similar. No age-related increase of plasma PRL level was found in rats with non-neoplastic pituitary glands.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy and Embryology, University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: van Putten
authors.forename: S E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Wendelaar Bonga
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: van Kemenade
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D010902:Pituitary Gland / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D010911:Pituitary Neoplasms / Q000648:ultrastructure; D011388:Prolactin / Q000032:analysis / Q000097:blood*; D015175:Prolactinoma / Q000648:ultrastructure; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D011388:Prolactin