title: A Ki-1 (CD30)-positive human cell line (Karpas 299) established from a high-grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, showing a 2;5 translocation and rearrangement of the T-cell receptor beta-chain gene.
abstract: We describe the characterization of a new human cell line, Karpas 299 (K299), established from blast cells in the peripheral blood of a 25-year-old white man. His illness, which began with enlarged occipital and axillary nodes and weight loss, ended after 7 months with generalized lymphadenopathy, pleural effusion, and bone marrow involvement. A lymph node biopsy showed a large cell lymphoma mainly sinusoidal in distribution. The blast cells with pleomorphic nuclei resembled primitive histiocytes. The cells, which expressed the T-cell-associated markers CD4 and CD5, were positive for HLA-DR, epithelial membrane antigen, and CD30 (Ki-1 antigen). The karyotype was aneuploid and included a translocation 2;5. The site of translocation on chromosome 5 (at 5q35.1) is in the region of the locus of the c-fms oncogene (receptor of the monocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor MCSF or CSF-1). The cell line Karpas 299 has the same karyotype and pattern of antigen expression as the patient's cells. Northern blot analysis of RNA showed an active rearrangement of the T-cell receptor beta-chain gene. This is to our knowledge the first Ki-1 antigen-positive line to be established from a case of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
authors.affiliation: Department of Haematological Medicine, Cambridge University, England.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Fischer
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Nacheva
authors.forename: D Y
authors.initials: DY
authors.lastname: Mason
authors.forename: P D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Sherrington
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hoyle
authors.forename: F G
authors.initials: FG
authors.lastname: Hayhoe
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Karpas
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte / Q000032:analysis* / Q000235:genetics; D002460:Cell Line; D002871:Chromosome Banding; D002889:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 2; D002895:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007621:Karyotyping; D008228:Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000235:genetics*; D014178:Translocation, Genetic
chemical_list: D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell