title: Apolipoprotein A-IV polymorphism and its effect on plasma lipid and apolipoprotein concentrations.
abstract: Recently, we determined the apolipoprotein E (apoE) phenotype distribution in 2,000 randomly selected 35-year-old male individuals by slab gel isoelectric focusing of delipidated plasma samples, followed by immunoblotting using anti-apoE antiserum. These blots have been successfully re-used for immunovisualization of apoA-IV isoelectric focusing patterns. In a population sample of 1,393 individuals, four distinct apoA-IV isoforms were detected, encoded by the alleles A-IV*0, A-IV*1, A-IV*2, and A-IV*3 with gene frequencies of 0.002, 0.901, 0.079, and 0.018, respectively. The mean of plasma cholesterol, triglyceride, apoB and E levels did not differ significantly among the different apoA-IV phenotype groups. For these lipoprotein parameters, less than 0.1% of the total phenotypic variance could be accounted for by the APOA-IV gene locus. Our results did not show any effect of apoA-IV polymorphism on plasma apoA-I levels nor could we find any correlation between plasma levels of apoA-I and apoA-IV within the different apoA-IV phenotype groups. The plasma level of apoA-IV in subjects bearing the A-IV*3 allele is significantly lower than in subjects without the A-IV*3 allele (5 mg/dl versus 14 mg/dl). We therefore conclude that, in contrast to the apoE polymorphism, the polymorphism at the APOA-IV locus does not influence any of the levels of the lipoprotein parameters considered except apoA-IV.
authors.affiliation: Gaubius Institute TNO, Leiden, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: de Knijff
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rosseneu
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Beisiegel
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: de Keersgieter
authors.forename: R R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Frants
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Havekes
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000483:Alleles; D000818:Animals; D001053:Apolipoproteins / Q000097:blood*; D001054:Apolipoproteins A / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics*; D001055:Apolipoproteins B / Q000097:blood; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood; D005787:Gene Frequency; D006801:Humans; D008055:Lipids / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D010641:Phenotype; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D011817:Rabbits; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D001053:Apolipoproteins; D001054:Apolipoproteins A; D001055:Apolipoproteins B; D008055:Lipids; D014280:Triglycerides; C022205:apolipoprotein A-IV; D002784:Cholesterol