title: CT of the liver: a survey of prevailing methods for administration of contrast material.
abstract: The members of the Society of Body Computed Tomography were surveyed to determine the most frequently used method of administering contrast material in CT studies of the liver. The respondents represented CT departments performing liver examinations in 22 institutions. No department relied solely on noncontrast scans. In 12 (54%) of 22 institutions, only contrast-enhanced scans were performed. The preferred dose for enhancement was 150 ml of 60% contrast material. Eight (36%) of the 22 respondents obtained images during the administration of a bolus of contrast material, whereas nine (41%) obtained images during the administration of a sustained drip infusion given after a loading bolus. Follow-up in 1987 revealed that two departments had switched to obtaining images during the administration of a bolus. The availability of CT power injectors and refinements in the rapid-scanning capabilities of CT scanners have increased the popularity of obtaining images of the liver during the administration of a bolus of contrast material. Despite this, in many departments, contrast material is still administered via drip infusion in CT studies of the liver.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC 20007.
authors.forename: R K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Zeman
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Clements
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Silverman
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Paushter
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Garra
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Jaffe
authors.forename: L R
authors.initials: LR
authors.lastname: Clark
mesh_terms: D003287:Contrast Media / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D006801:Humans; D008099:Liver / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media