title: Human-type blood group activities on chimpanzee erythrocytes with special reference to M and N.
abstract: Human-type blood group activities on the red blood cells (RBCs) of three chimpanzees were individually examined with commercial mouse monoclonal antibodies (anti-A, -B, -H, -M, -N, -Lea, and -Leb) as well as lectins (UEA-I and VGA) and conventional polyclonal antisera for the systems ABO, MN, Lewis, Rh-Hr, P, Kell, Kidd, Duffy, and Lutheran. For further analysis of the MN antigens, treatment of the RBCs with sialidase, trypsin, and chymotrypsin were employed. The activities recognized among the three chimpanzees were A, H, M, N, Leb, c, S, k, and Jka. The RBCs of the three individuals possessed the A antigen which showed the same serologic activity as the human A1. Those chimpanzee RBCs showed higher H-activity than the human A1 RBCs. The Lewis b activity was revealed by the absorption-elution method. The RBCs of the three individuals showed a reactivity to the polyclonal anti-M reagents, which was affected by both the sialidase and trypsin treatment. The RBCs of two individuals were agglutinated with the monoclonal anti-N. The receptor was sensitive to sialidase and chymotrypsin. The RBCs of the three individuals, however, did not react with the monoclonal anti-M or with one of the polyclonal anti-N. These results indicate structural differences in the glycophorins and MN antigens between the human and chimpanzee.
authors.affiliation: Department of Legal Medicine, Kanazawa University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takayasu
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ohshima
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Maeda
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nagano
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tsuji
mesh_terms: D000017:ABO Blood-Group System / Q000235:genetics; D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D001789:Blood Group Antigens / Q000235:genetics*; D001801:Blood Stains; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000032:analysis*; D006801:Humans; D007983:Lewis Blood Group Antigens / Q000235:genetics; D008951:MNSs Blood-Group System / Q000235:genetics*; D002679:Pan troglodytes / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D000017:ABO Blood-Group System; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D001789:Blood Group Antigens; D007983:Lewis Blood Group Antigens; D008951:MNSs Blood-Group System