title: Effect of dopamine on plasma growth hormone and prolactin concentrations under anaesthesia.
abstract: Five patients with acromegaly and five patients with prolactinoma undergoing general anaesthesia were studied. Concentrations of plasma growth hormone in patients with acromegaly and concentrations of plasma prolactin in patients with prolactinoma were measured before anaesthesia, when 250 mg levodopa was administered orally, and after anaesthesia when dopamine was infused intravenously at a rate of 5 micrograms/kg.min. There was no difference in hormonal (growth hormone or prolactin) response to either treatment in the anaesthetized and the awake states. These findings indicate that the functioning of dopamine receptors in the anterior pituitary is not affected by anaesthesia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaesthesiology, Kobe University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mikawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kusunoki
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Obara
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Iwai
mesh_terms: D000172:Acromegaly / Q000097:blood / Q000209:etiology; D000328:Adult; D000768:Anesthesia, General; D004298:Dopamine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D013006:Growth Hormone / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D007980:Levodopa / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010911:Pituitary Neoplasms / Q000097:blood / Q000601:surgery; D011388:Prolactin / Q000097:blood*; D015175:Prolactinoma / Q000097:blood / Q000601:surgery
chemical_list: D007980:Levodopa; D011388:Prolactin; D013006:Growth Hormone; D004298:Dopamine