title: Behavioural effects of dopamine D-1 and D-2 receptor agonists in monkeys previously treated with haloperidol.
abstract: The effects of dopamine D-1 and D-2 receptor agonists were evaluated in five Cebus apella monkeys. During a previous haloperidol treatment (2 years), three of the monkeys had developed oral tardive dyskinesia (tongue protrusion and/or chewing). The partial D-1 agonist, SKF 38393, induced/aggravated oral dyskinesia and slight sedation, but no non-oral repetitive movements. Conversely, the selective D-2 agonist, LY 171555, produced non-oral repetitive movements and increased reactivity (arousal), but no significant change in the oral movements. Apomorphine (a mixed D-1/D-2 agonist) induced non-oral repetitive movements, increased reactivity, and increased oral dyskinesia. Pretreatment with SKF 38393 inhibited the LY 171555-induced non-oral repetitive movements, while in four monkeys the SKF 38393-induced oral movements were inhibited by LY 171555. The results suggest that oral dyskinesia (tardive dyskinesia) is more related to D-1 receptor stimulation than to D-2 receptor supersensitivity.
authors.affiliation: Sct. Hans Hospital, Department 2, H, Roskilde, Denmark.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Lublin
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gerlach
mesh_terms: D015647:2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; D000818:Animals; D001058:Apomorphine / Q000494:pharmacology; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D001552:Benzazepines / Q000494:pharmacology; D002428:Cebus; D004409:Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced / Q000209:etiology; D004873:Ergolines / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D006220:Haloperidol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019257:Quinpirole; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D001552:Benzazepines; D004873:Ergolines; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine; D019257:Quinpirole; D015647:2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; D006220:Haloperidol; D001058:Apomorphine