title: Identification of presynaptic 5-HT1 autoreceptors in pig brain cortex synaptosomes and slices.
abstract: Pig brain cortex synaptosomes and slices preincubated with 3H-5-hydroxytryptamine (3H-5-HT) were superfused with physiological salt solution containing citalopram (an inhibitor of 5-HT uptake), and the effects of indolethylamines and 5-HT receptor antagonists on the potassium- or electrically evoked 3H overflow were determined. The potassium (25 mmol/l)-evoked tritium overflow from cortex synaptosomes was inhibited by 5-HT; the inhibitory effect of 5-HT was counteracted by metitepine, which, by itself, did not affect the evoked overflow. 5-Methoxytryptamine (examined in the absence of citalopram) also produced an inhibition of the evoked overflow. In cortex slices, the electrically (3 Hz) evoked overflow was inhibited by 5-HT and 5-carboxamidotryptamine. The inhibitory effect of 5-HT was antagonized by metitepine, which, given alone, increased the evoked overflow, but was not attenuated by ketanserin and ICS 205-930 ([3 alpha-tropanyl]-1H-indole-3-carboxylic acid ester), which, by themselves, did not influence the evoked overflow. The present results suggest that the serotoninergic nerve fibres of the pig brain cortex are endowed with presynaptic 5-HT1 receptors, which can be activated by endogenous and exogenous 5-HT.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Pharmakologie und Toxikologie, Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Federal Republic of Germany.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fink
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Schlicker
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Betz
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Göthert
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000502:physiology; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D015283:Citalopram / Q000494:pharmacology; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D005260:Female; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000378:metabolism; D010646:Phentolamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D011985:Receptors, Serotonin / Q000187:drug effects*; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D013552:Swine; D013574:Synaptosomes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D011985:Receptors, Serotonin; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists; D015283:Citalopram; D002118:Calcium; D009638:Norepinephrine; D010646:Phentolamine