title: Antagonism of endogenous CRH systems attenuates stress-induced freezing behavior in rats.
abstract: Three experiments were conducted to test the hypothesis that brain corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) systems mediate stress-induced freezing behavior, an index of a rat's level of fear. We administered i.c.v. 0-50 micrograms of alpha-helical CRH9-41 (a specific CRH antagonist) before foot shock and showed that this peptide had little effect on baseline preshock behavior but significantly attenuated the occurrence of shock-induced freezing. We concluded that this attenuation of freezing behavior was not related to the effects of alpha-helical CRH9-41 on the animals' sensitivity to pain, because no significant effects on latency to respond on a hot-plate test of pain sensitivity were found. We also showed that alpha-helical CRH9-41 has a relatively rapid time course of action when administered i.c.v., since it blocked shock-induced freezing when given 20 min but not 40 min before foot shock. Our findings suggest that endogenous CRH systems mediate stress-induced, fear-related behavior through mechanisms other than alteration of nociceptive systems.
authors.affiliation: Psychiatry Service, William S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital, Madison, WI 53705.
authors.forename: N H
authors.initials: NH
authors.lastname: Kalin
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Sherman
authors.forename: L K
authors.initials: LK
authors.lastname: Takahashi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000502:physiology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004597:Electroshock; D005239:Fear / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D007276:Injections, Intraventricular; D008297:Male; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D010446:Peptide Fragments; D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; C045089:corticotropin releasing hormone (9-41)