title: Measurement of absolute myocardial blood flow with H215O and dynamic positron-emission tomography. Strategy for quantification in relation to the partial-volume effect.
abstract: An in vivo technique was developed for measuring the absolute myocardial blood flow with H215O and dynamic positron-emission tomography. This technique was based on a new model involving the concept of the tissue fraction, which was defined as the fraction of the tissue mass in the volume of the region of interest. The myocardium was imaged dynamically by positron-emission tomography, starting at the time of intravenous bolus injection of H215O. The arterial input function was measured continuously with a beta-ray detector. A separate image after C15O inhalation was also obtained for correction of the H215O radioactivity in the blood. The absolute myocardial blood flow and the tissue fraction were calculated for 15 subjects with a kinetic technique under region-of-interest analysis. These results seem consistent with their coronary angiographic findings. The mean value of the measured absolute myocardial blood flows in normal subjects was 0.95 +/- 0.09 ml/min/g. This technique detected a diffuse decrease of myocardial blood flow in patients with triple-vessel disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Research Institute for Brain and Blood Vessels-AKITA, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Iida
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kanno
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Miura
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Murakami
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ono
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Shishido
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Inugami
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tomura
mesh_terms: D000787:Angina Pectoris / Q000503:physiopathology; D001345:Autoradiography / Q000592:standards; D001810:Blood Volume; D003326:Coronary Circulation; D006801:Humans; D007700:Kinetics; D008955:Models, Cardiovascular; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000503:physiopathology; D010104:Oxygen Radioisotopes; D014055:Tomography, Emission-Computed / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D014867:Water
chemical_list: D010104:Oxygen Radioisotopes; D014867:Water