title: Different inhibition by vasodilators of coronary artery contraction.
abstract: Actions of a variety of vasodilators were compared in helical strips of the dog coronary artery, previously soaked in Ca2+-free medium under severe hypoxia. Ca2+ entry blockers, such as nifedipine and flunarizine, did not affect the PGF2 alpha-induced contraction in Ca2+-free medium, but strongly reduced the Ca2+-induced contraction under severe hypoxia in the strips stimulated by PGF2 alpha. The contraction obtained following reoxygenation was also reduced by the Ca2+ blockers. Nitroglycerin and isoproterenol inhibited the PGF2 alpha- and Ca2+-induced contractions as well as the reoxygenation-induced contraction. PGI2 methylester and TRK-100, stable analogues of PGI2, attenuated the PGF2 alpha-induced contraction in Ca2+-free medium, but not the Ca2+-induced contraction under hypoxia. PGI2 analogues inhibited the contraction due to reoxygenation to a greater extent than Ca2+ entry blockers, nitroglycerin and isoproterenol. The present study differentiated the inhibitory actions of various vasodilator agents on coronary artery contractions, possibly associated with the release of Ca2+, influx of Ca2+ through receptor-operated channel, and reoxygenation-induced facilitation of Ca2+ influx. Suppression by the vasodilators of the reoxygenation-induced coronary vasoconstriction may participate in the prophylaxis of no-reflow phenomena elicited by severe hypoxia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Shiga University of Medical Sciences, Ohtsu, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kinoshita
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Toda
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000494:pharmacology; D003331:Coronary Vessels / Q000187:drug effects; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects*; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D014665:Vasodilator Agents; D002118:Calcium