title: Cytotoxic T lymphocytes from HLA-A2 transgenic mice specific for HLA-A2 expressed on human cells.
abstract: CTL clones were derived from HLA-A2.1 transgenic mice by immunization with a human cell expressing HLA-A2.1. None of these clones lysed murine transfectants, and only 3 of 23 lysed monkey transfectants expressing HLA-A2. In contrast, all of these clones lysed a wide variety of human cells expressing HLA-A2.1. These results demonstrate the existence of species-specific epitopes on the HLA-A2.1 molecule, and suggest that these epitopes are formed by the association of class I MHC products with one or more endogenous species-specific molecules. These results provide an explanation for the frequently observed failure of HLA class I-specific CTL to recognize these antigens on murine transfectants. These results also suggest that such endogenous proteins may also contribute to the formation of epitopes recognized by allospecific CTL.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville 22908.
authors.forename: E J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Bernhard
authors.forename: A X
authors.initials: AX
authors.lastname: Le
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Barbosa
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Lacy
authors.forename: V H
authors.initials: VH
authors.lastname: Engelhard
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003602:Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; D015234:HLA-A Antigens / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D007111:Immunity, Cellular; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic / Q000276:immunology*; D013602:T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D015234:HLA-A Antigens