title: The effect of the THV bullet in animal tissue.
abstract: The Très Haute Vitesse (THV) bullet was introduced to meet the requirements of law enforcement officers, as an alternative to larger calibre fully jacketed bullets, since expanding or exploding bullets are not relevant in Europe. To examine the effect of the THV bullet in tissue, especially the size of the lesion and the degree of overpenetration, 11 recently killed pigs were shot with the weapons used by the Danish Police Force and a 9-mm pistol for reference. The ammunition was THV in the calibres 7.65 mm, 0.38, and 9 mm, using conventional fully jacketed bullets for comparison. The lesions were considerably larger when the THV bullet was used, the entry wound in particular, being roughly twice the diameter in the case of the THV bullet as compared to the fully jacketed bullet of similar calibre. Only one 7.65-mm THV bullet overpenetrated the target when fired against the thorax or abdomen of the pigs and then with only minimal residual energy. All fully jacketed 7.65-mm bullets, all 0.38 bullets, with the exception of one THV bullet, and all 9-mm bullets overpenetrated the target. The 7.65-mm THV bullet produced a lesion which in its extent resembled that of the fully jacketed 9-mm bullet, and should be a suitable alternative for the Danish Police Force.
authors.affiliation: Defence Medical Training Centre, Gentofte, Denmark.
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Knudsen
mesh_terms: D000005:Abdomen / Q000473:pathology; D000007:Abdominal Injuries / Q000473:pathology; D000818:Animals; D005389:Firearms; D012867:Skin / Q000473:pathology; D012926:Social Control, Formal; D013552:Swine; D013898:Thoracic Injuries / Q000473:pathology; D013909:Thorax / Q000473:pathology; D014948:Wounds, Gunshot / Q000473:pathology*