title: Effects of acute and chronic hyperglycemia on morphine-induced inhibition of gastrointestinal transit in mice.
abstract: Using the charcoal meal test, the effects of morphine (3, 5 and 7 mg/kg) on gastrointestinal transit was assessed in normoglycemic as well as in acute and chronic hyperglycemic mice. Acute hyperglycemia was induced by intraperitoneal injection of glucose (5.04 g/kg), while chronic hyperglycemia was induced by streptozotocin injection (200 mg/kg i.p., 7-8 days before). Acute hyperglycemia augmented the inhibitory effect of morphine on gut transit, however, chronic hyperglycemia failed to modify the effects of morphine. The results indicate that hyperglycemia per se may not be the primary mechanism for the altered sensitivity to morphine in experimental models of diabetes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, University Medical Center, New York, N.Y.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bansinath
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ramabadran
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Turndorf
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Puig
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000818:Animals; D002908:Chronic Disease; D004351:Drug Resistance; D005772:Gastrointestinal Transit / Q000187:drug effects*; D006943:Hyperglycemia / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D009020:Morphine / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D009020:Morphine