title: Electro-oculographic routine examination in Parkinson's disease.
abstract: The authors studied a group of 36 patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease by electro-oculographic examination in order to evaluate the most frequent vestibular and oculomotor findings. Vestibular alterations were detected mainly in caloric nystagmus (82.9%). Hyperreflectivity was the most frequent evidence, but it does not necessarily represent the sign of a lesion. The occurrence of spontaneous and evoked nystagmus was not significant. Oculomotor findings were more interesting, as they were altered in two-thirds of the cases. Particularly, saccadic eye movements presented a "multiple step" morphology in 58.3% of the series. This saccadic disarrangement was scarcely found in neurological patients with brainstem and/or cerebellum pathology (7.7%). Moreover, in Parkinson's disease patients no other saccadic alterations typical of brainstem or cerebellum involvement were found. Such observations suggest a possible non-cerebellar origin of "multiple step". Vestibular and oculomotor findings were not significantly correlated with the clinical features of the patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Audiology, University of Florence, Italy.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Cipparrone
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ginanneschi
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Degl'Innocenti
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Porzio
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pagnini
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Marini
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D002150:Caloric Tests; D004585:Electrooculography; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D010302:Parkinson Disease, Secondary / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology; D012438:Saccades; D014202:Tremor / Q000503:physiopathology; D014722:Vestibule, Labyrinth / Q000503:physiopathology*