title: Relieving effect of TENS on painful muscle contraction produced by an impairment of reciprocal innervation: an electrophysiological analysis.
abstract: A young female outpatient experienced painful tonic contractions in the right triceps surae muscles as a result of a partial damage of the right peroneal nerve. Electrophysiological recordings of the soleus muscle showed a tonic EMG activity and an hyperexcitability of the monosynaptic H reflex (Hmax/Mmax ratio: 90%). Application of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS, 1-2 min) on the peroneal nerve trunk at the head of the fibula resulted both in a pain relief and in the disappearance of the tonic activity in the muscles supplied by the antagonist nerve. Simultaneously, the Hmax/Mmax ratio decreased to normal values (49%). This was followed by an after-effect lasting more than 30 min. The potential role of an impairment of reciprocal inhibition in the originating mechanism of these troubles is discussed.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Clinical Neurophysiology, Faculty of Medicine Saint-Antoine, 75571 Paris Cedex 12 France.
authors.forename: Jean Claude
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Wilier
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D004599:Electric Stimulation Therapy; D004576:Electromyography; D004594:Electrophysiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D009119:Muscle Contraction; D010543:Peroneal Nerve / Q000293:injuries* / Q000503:physiopathology; D004561:Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation