title: [Etiologic structure of exacerbations in chronic bronchitis].
abstract: The etiological appearance of exacerbations of chronic bronchitis was investigated in 117 patients. A combined study was aimed at the detection of viral, mycoplasmal, fungal and bacterial endobronchial infections. The etiological role of the latter was verified by a pathogen isolated from the sputum. Exacerbation of chronic bronchitis was determined by bacterial (79%) and/or viral (55%) infections, mostly by pneumococcal infection (45%), H. influenzae (30%), and influenza (31%). The role of pyogenic cocci was minimal (2%). Exacerbation of chronic purulent endobronchitis was more frequently caused by H. influenzae than in catarrhal bronchitis. In 9% of the patients the infectious etiology of an inflammatory bronchial process could not be established.
authors.forename: Iu N
authors.initials: IuN
authors.lastname: Shteĭngardt
authors.forename: E B
authors.initials: EB
authors.lastname: Bukreeva
authors.forename: E I
authors.initials: EI
authors.lastname: Khristoliubova
authors.forename: E V
authors.initials: EV
authors.lastname: Rusakova
authors.forename: L I
authors.initials: LI
authors.lastname: Alekseenkova
mesh_terms: D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial / Q000032:analysis; D000908:Antibodies, Fungal / Q000032:analysis; D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000032:analysis; D001424:Bacterial Infections / Q000209:etiology; D001991:Bronchitis / Q000150:complications*; D002908:Chronic Disease; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008172:Lung Diseases, Fungal / Q000209:etiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D014777:Virus Diseases / Q000209:etiology
chemical_list: D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial; D000908:Antibodies, Fungal; D000914:Antibodies, Viral
vernacular_title: Etiologicheskaia struktura obostreniĭ khronicheskogo bronkhita.