title: Studies with the neurotoxicant 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) and several of its analogs.
abstract: The nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurotoxicity of MPTP was prevented in mice in a dose-dependent manner by the monoamine oxidase-B (MAO-B) inhibitor deprenyl. This finding, combined with other observations, points out the important role of MAO-B in the bioactivation of MPTP. In the present study, some comparisons between MPTP and several of its structural analogs will be presented.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Piscataway 08854.
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Heikkila
authors.forename: S K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Youngster
authors.forename: D U
authors.initials: DU
authors.lastname: Panek
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Giovanni
authors.forename: P K
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Sonsalla
mesh_terms: D015632:1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; D015655:1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; D000818:Animals; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008996:Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D011725:Pyridines / Q000633:toxicity*; D011726:Pyridinium Compounds / Q000633:toxicity; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine / Q000187:drug effects*; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship
chemical_list: D008996:Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; D011725:Pyridines; D011726:Pyridinium Compounds; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine; D015632:1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; D015655:1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium