title: MR imaging of brain contusions: a comparative study with CT.
abstract: Ninety-eight brain contusions in 17 patients served as a data base for a comparative study of MR and CT for defining brain contusions. MR was the more sensitive technique, detecting 98% of the brain contusions compared with only 56% by CT. CT was slightly better for showing hemorrhagic components, documenting 77% of hemorrhages compared with 71% for MR. The appearance of the contusions on MR was variable, depending on the T1- and T2-weighting of the images and the constituents of the contusions, such as edema, hemorrhage, and encephalomalacia. On MR, hemorrhagic components appeared as high signal on T1-weighted images and as either low or high signal on T2-weighted images, depending on the age of the hemorrhage. The approximate ages of hemorrhagic contusions were often suggested by their appearance on T1- and T2-weighted images. CT is very effective for evaluating acute head trauma, but MR is recommended for documenting brain contusions during the subacute and chronic stages of head injuries.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, University of California School of Medicine, San Diego 92103.
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Hesselink
authors.forename: C F
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Dowd
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Healy
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hajek
authors.forename: L L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Baker
authors.forename: T G
authors.initials: TG
authors.lastname: Luerssen
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001921:Brain / Q000473:pathology; D001924:Brain Concussion / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed