title: Long-term implantation of a system of electrical stimulation of paralyzed laryngeal muscles in dogs.
abstract: Electrical stimulation of the posterior cricoarytenoid muscle, synchronized with inspiration, was achieved in dogs utilizing a radio frequency stimulus triggered by a chest wall expansion transducer. This system brings about abduction of the paralyzed vocal cord for the entire duration of inspiration, which allows a normal flow of air through the larynx. The implantable part of that system was tested successfully in chronic experiments (up to 11 months) in dogs with experimental paralysis of the recurrent laryngeal nerve. We feel that the system may be suitable for pacing the paralyzed human larynx.
authors.affiliation: HNO-Klinik des Bereiches Medizin, Charite, Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, GDR.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Bergmann
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Warzel
authors.forename: H U
authors.initials: HU
authors.lastname: Eckhardt
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Hopstock
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Hermann
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Gerhardt
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004285:Dogs; D004599:Electric Stimulation Therapy / Q000295:instrumentation*; D004567:Electrodes, Implanted; D007821:Laryngeal Muscles / Q000473:pathology; D013997:Time Factors; D014159:Transducers; D014826:Vocal Cord Paralysis / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*