title: Postoperative changes in vaginal smears after vaginal reconstruction with a free skin graft.
abstract: Surgical vaginal reconstruction was performed by a free skin graft in two patients without a vagina. The postoperative changes in vaginal smears collected from the artificial vaginas were observed for about two years. Marked operation-induced inflammatory changes were observed until the second postoperative month. After the third postoperative month, the background became relatively clear. Cyanophilic and eosinophilic superficial cells, intermediate cells and Döderlein bacilli were observed occasionally in addition to keratotic cells. Six to 12 months after surgery, the vaginal smears showed little abnormality, except for the presence of keratotic cells. The changes in the vaginal smears after the third month show that the artificial vaginal epithelium changed cytologically to an almost normal vaginal mucosa that, although not histologically complete, responded to hormones. The presence of Döderlein bacilli suggests that the regional environment of the artificial vagina was almost the same as that of the normal vagina.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sapporo Medical College, Hokkaido, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takashina
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kanda
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tsumura
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Hayakawa
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ito
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D016038:Skin Transplantation; D013518:Surgery, Plastic; D014621:Vagina / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D014626:Vaginal Smears