title: [Amplification, rearrangement and expression of the c-myc and c-Ha-ras1 proto-oncogenes in patients with breast cancer].
abstract: The restriction analysis of breast cancer DNA revealed amplification of c-myc and c-Ha-ras oncogenes in 3 of 19 and 4 of 22 carcinomas, respectively. In two tumours containing amplified c-Ha-ras1-fragment an additional ras-band absent in unchanged lymphatic nodule and blood leukocytes of the same patients was revealed. Amplification of myc gene was registered in poorly differentiated carcinomas with high metastatic potential. c-Ha-ras1 activation (amplification and elevated expression) was identified in nonaggressive tumours with prolonged progression.
authors.forename: I F
authors.initials: IF
authors.lastname: Nikiforova
mesh_terms: D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000209:etiology / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D011905:Genes, ras; D006801:Humans; D011519:Proto-Oncogenes
vernacular_title: Amplifikatsiia, perestroĭka i ekspressiia protoonkogenov c-myc i c-Ha-ras1 u bol'nykh rakom molochnoĭ zhelezy.