title: Physical and psychological problems associated with exposure to diethylstilbestrol (DES).
abstract: The synthetic hormone diethylstilbestrol (DES) was widely prescribed between 1943 and 1971 to minimize pregnancy complications. It has caused serious physical and psychological damage to the women who took it and to their offspring. DES-exposed mothers may suffer a higher incidence of breast cancer, their exposed daughters are at risk for reproductive tract cancers and infertility, and their exposed sons are more likely to have genital abnormalities and reproductive dysfunction. Psychiatric disorders among DES-exposed persons are reportedly twice as common as for nonexposed persons, with anger, anxiety, low self-worth, identity confusion, and guilt the most frequent symptoms. The author describes therapeutic interventions designed to alleviate these problems.
authors.affiliation: School of Social Work, University of Iowa Des Moines Educational Center 50311.
authors.forename: E J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Saunders
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D004054:Diethylstilbestrol / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011247:Pregnancy; D011297:Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; D012803:Sick Role
chemical_list: D004054:Diethylstilbestrol