title: Urinary incontinence and psychological distress among older adults.
abstract: We examined the relationship between urinary incontinence and psychological distress in a sample of community-dwelling older adults. The data are from a probability sample of Washtenaw County, Michigan residents ages 60 years and older, who were interviewed in 1983 and 1984. A total of 747 women and 541 men were included in the analyses. Experiencing urinary incontinence, particularly in a severe form, was weakly related to depression, negative affect, and low life satisfaction. These relationships are partly explained by the fact that incontinent respondents are less healthy than are continent respondents.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Gerontology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 48109-2007.
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Herzog
authors.forename: N H
authors.initials: NH
authors.lastname: Fultz
authors.forename: B M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Brock
authors.forename: M B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Diokno
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000368:Aged; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003863:Depression / Q000150:complications; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008016:Life Change Events; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D015983:Selection Bias; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000150:complications*; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000523:psychology*