title: Delayed type hypersensitivity (DTH) in anti-IgM-treated B cell-depleted mice: analysis of induction and effector phase.
abstract: The induction and the effector phase of murine delayed type hypersensitivity (DTH) were evaluated in mice treated from birth with anti-IgM antibodies; these mice had no mature B cells and could not produce an antibody response. To study the effector phase, long-term cultured cloned helper T cells were injected subcutaneously together with the specific antigen into the hind footpad of normal and B cell-deficient mice. Antigen-specific DTH responses assessed by the local swelling reaction 24 h after transfer measured against a particulate antigen (sheep red blood cells, SRBC) as well as a soluble antigen (ovalbumin, OVA) were unaffected by the absence of B cells. To study the induction phase of DTH, 3-day immune in vivo primed lymphocytes from normal or B cell-depleted mice were adoptively transferred by subcutaneous injection into the hind footpad of naive syngeneic recipients. B cell depletion did not affect the induction of cells capable of responding to SRBC; in contrast, the response to soluble antigen (OVA) was significantly reduced, suggesting that B cells or their products participated in the induction of a DTH response to a soluble antigen.
authors.affiliation: Department of Preclinical Research, Pharmaceutical Division Sandoz Ltd., Basel, Switzerland.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Herrmann
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Schreier
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Bazin
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Zinkernagel
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cerny
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000276:immunology; D006968:Hypersensitivity, Delayed; D007116:Immunization, Passive; D007075:Immunoglobulin M; D008212:Lymphocyte Depletion; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D010047:Ovalbumin / Q000276:immunology; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D007075:Immunoglobulin M; D010047:Ovalbumin