title: Allergenic cross-reactivity of yeasts.
abstract: Yeast allergen extracts of Candida albicans, C. pseudotropicalis, C. krusei, C. parapsilosis, C. tropicalis, C. guilliermondi, C. humicola, C. norwegica, C. utilis, Cryptococcus albidus, Geotrichum candidum, Pityrosporon pachydermatis, P. ovale, Rhodotorula minuta, R. rubra, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Torulopsis glabrata and Trichosporon cutaneum were investigated regarding their common allergenic properties. The enzyme immunoassay (EIA) using rabbit anti-Candida albicans antiserum showed remarkable immunological cross-reactivity only between the Candida species. However, there was a significant multiple sensitivity to the extracts of C. albicans, C. utilis, Cr. albidus, R. rubra and S. cerevisiae in skin prick testing in atopic patients, suggesting the possible presence of one or more common skin reactive allergens.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, University of Turku, Finland.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Koivikko
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kalimo
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Nieminen
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Savolainen
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Viljanen
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Viander
mesh_terms: D000485:Allergens / Q000276:immunology*; D000818:Animals; D003429:Cross Reactions; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D011134:Polysaccharides / Q000276:immunology; D011817:Rabbits; D012882:Skin Tests; D015003:Yeasts / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000485:Allergens; D011134:Polysaccharides