title: Multiple-reaction cycling: a method for enhancement of the immunochemical signal of monoclonal antibodies.
abstract: Most current studies using immunochemical and immunohistochemical procedures to detect antigen-antibody complexes employ some type of indirect method. Such procedures afford signal amplification because several marker-conjugate molecules can bind to each primary antibody molecule. We have observed that for monoclonal antibodies an even greater amplification can be afforded simply by performing two (or more) reaction cycles (i.e., primary antibody, secondary antibody-primary antibody, secondary antibody-etc). In the present report, we demonstrate the utility of this method for immunohistochemical (immunofluorescence) and immunochemical (ELISA: enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) procedures employing well-characterized monoclonal antibodies directed against avian type IV (basement membrane) collagen.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy and Cellular Biology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02111.
authors.forename: T F
authors.initials: TF
authors.lastname: Linsenmayer
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Fitch
authors.forename: T M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Schmid
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D002642:Chick Embryo; D003094:Collagen / Q000032:analysis; D003315:Cornea / Q000032:analysis; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D007118:Immunoassay; D007150:Immunohistochemistry / Q000379:methods*; D007908:Lens, Crystalline / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D003094:Collagen