Contact allergy to denture materials in the burning mouth syndrome.
Several factors may be responsible for stomatitis in general and the burning mouth syndrome in particular. The results of patch testing are reported in 4 patients with burning mouth symptoms thought to be due to sensitization to denture material. 2 patients reacted to substances in Luxene dentures, but the allergens were not identified. In a 3rd patient, sensitization was found to monomeric methyl methacrylate. The other patient gave positive patch tests to epoxy resin (and bisphenol A), probably present in glue used for repair of dental plates. To obtain a complete diagnosis in cases of suspected contact stomatitis due to allergens in dentures, a reliable standard test series is required.
van Joost
T
T
Department of Dermato-Venereology, Academic Hospital Rotterdam/Dijkzigt, The Netherlands.
van Ulsen
J
J
van Loon
L A
LA
D000368:Aged; D002054:Burning Mouth Syndrome / Q000139:chemically induced*; D003819:Denture Bases / Q000009:adverse effects*; D003778:Dentures; D003877:Dermatitis, Contact / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009059:Mouth Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced*; D013280:Stomatitis / Q000139:chemically induced*; D013282:Stomatitis, Denture / Q000139:chemically induced*