title: What constitutes spinal instability?
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Panjabi
authors.forename: L L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Thibodeau
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Crisco
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: White
mesh_terms: D001368:Axis, Cervical Vertebra / Q000503:physiopathology; D001270:Cervical Atlas / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D007593:Joint Instability / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology*; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000209:etiology; D013122:Spinal Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology*