title: Characterization of human corticotrophin-releasing hormone and pro-opiomelanocortin-related peptides in a thymic carcinoid tumour responsible for Cushing's syndrome.
abstract: Severe Cushing's syndrome developed in a man of 35 years. Plasma ACTH and lipotrophin hormone levels were supranormal, and dexamethasone failed to stop their production. An ACTH-producing thymic carcinoid tumour was found to be responsible for the Cushing's syndrome. The tumour tissue contained pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC)-mRNA and POMC-related peptides. In addition, human corticotrophin-releasing hormone (h-CRH) (0.25 ng/mg wet tissue) was identified in the tumour extract. Among a series of extracts from two normal and three tumoral (Nelson's syndrome) pituitary glands, six non-pituitary POMC-producing tumours and five normal thymuses examined, only the extract from the thymic tumour of our patient contained h-CRH. The molecule isolated had the same properties as synthetic h-CRH (dilution, Sephadex G 50 chromatography). Circulating h-CRH levels, however, were normal. The possible involvement of such ectopic CRH production in the aetiology of Cushing's syndrome remains uncertain.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire d'Explorations Endocriniennes, Hôpital Trousseau, Paris, France.
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Raux Demay
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Proeschel
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: de Keyzer
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Bertagna
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Luton
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Girard
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002276:Carcinoid Tumor / Q000032:analysis* / Q000150:complications; D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000032:analysis*; D003480:Cushing Syndrome / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000032:analysis*; D011333:Pro-Opiomelanocortin / Q000032:analysis*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis*; D013953:Thymus Neoplasms / Q000032:analysis* / Q000150:complications
chemical_list: D010446:Peptide Fragments; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C028182:proopiocortin fragments; D011333:Pro-Opiomelanocortin; D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone