title: Human promyelocytic leukemia HL-60 cell proliferation and c-myc protein expression are inhibited by an antisense pentadecadeoxynucleotide targeted against c-myc mRNA.
abstract: The human promyelocytic leukemia cell line HL-60 overexpresses the c-myc protooncogene. A calculated secondary structure for c-myc mRNA placed the initiation codon in a bulge of a weakly base-paired region. Treatment of HL-60 cells with 5' d(AACGTTGAGGGGCAT) 3', complementary to the initiation codon and the next four codons of c-myc mRNA, inhibited c-myc protein expression in a dose-dependent manner. However, treatment of HL-60 cells with 5' d(TTGGGATAACACTTA) 3', complementary to nucleotides 17-31 of vesicular stomatitis virus matrix protein mRNA, displayed no such effects. These results agree with analogous studies of normal human T lymphocytes [Heikkila, R., Schwab, G., Wickstrom, E., Loke, S. L., Pluznik, D. H., Watt, R. & Neckers, L. M. (1987) Nature (London) 328, 445-449], except that only one-third as much oligomer was needed for a comparable effect. Proliferation of HL-60 cells in culture was inhibited in a sequence-specific, dose-dependent manner by the c-myc-complementary oligomer, but neither the oligomer complementary to vesicular stomatitis virus matrix protein mRNA nor 5' d(CATTTCTTGCTCTCC) 3', complementary to nucleotides 5399-5413 of human immunodeficiency virus tat gene mRNA, inhibited proliferation. It thus appears that antisense oligodeoxynucleotides added to myc-transformed cells via culture medium are capable of eliciting sequence-specific, dose-dependent inhibition of c-myc protein expression and cell proliferation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, University of South Florida, Tampa 33620.
authors.forename: E L
authors.initials: EL
authors.lastname: Wickstrom
authors.forename: T A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Bacon
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gonzalez
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Freeman
authors.forename: G H
authors.initials: GH
authors.lastname: Lyman
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Wickstrom
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002460:Cell Line; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D015470:Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D016271:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D012334:RNA, Neoplasm / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D016271:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012334:RNA, Neoplasm