Alexithymia: subscales and relationship to depression.
The purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS) scores and derived subscale scores changed in a sample of newly abstinent alcoholic inpatients. Subjects completed the TAS and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) on the date of their application for care (Time 1) and at the end of their 3rd week in treatment (Time 2). Patients' mean BDI scores dropped significantly from Time 1 to Time 2; however, the expected concomitant drop in mean TAS scores did not occur. TAS subscales analysis suggests that the subscale associated with the ability to identify one's feelings and to distinguish them from bodily sensations may capture the alexithymia construct better by itself than when combined with the second 2 subscales, daydreaming and external thinking, to create the total TAS score.
Haviland
M G
MG
Department of Psychiatry, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Calif.
Shaw
D G
DG
Cummings
M A
MA
MacMurray
J P
JP
D000328:Adult; D000342:Affective Symptoms / Q000523:psychology*; D000368:Aged; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008884:Milieu Therapy; D010556:Personality Tests; D011594:Psychometrics; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation