title: Misuses of biology in the context of the paranormal.
abstract: Public suspicion of science stems from science's challenging of perceptions and myths about reality, and a public fear of new technology. The result is a susceptibility to pseudoscience. In claiming that creation 'science' is as valid as evolution the creationists misquote scientists and seek to spread their own 'scientific' myths concerning a young age for the earth, an act of creation based on a particular literalist interpretation of the Christian Bible and a single worldwide flood. They use methods of debate and politics, rather than scientific research. A selection of their arguments is examined and the nature of the evidence for evolution is discussed. Problems with the creation 'science' model are noted. In the myth of the hundredth monkey phenomenon, original research is misquoted to denigrate scientific research and support sentimental ideas of paranormal events. The misuse of science is seen as damaging to society because it reduces the effective gathering and application of scientific information. However, pseudoscience provides a valuable guide to gaps in public scientific education.
authors.affiliation: Zoology Department, Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand.
authors.forename: G C
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Hewitt
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001290:Attitude; D005075:Biological Evolution; D001695:Biology; D008954:Models, Biological; D010268:Parapsychology; D011639:Public Opinion; D012070:Religion and Science