title: Cardiovascular risk in parents of children with extreme lipoprotein cholesterol levels: the Bogalusa Heart Study.
abstract: Fasting serum lipids, lipoprotein cholesterol, and other cardiovascular disease risk factors were examined in 321 natural parents of children with low and/or high levels of beta- and pre-beta-lipoprotein cholesterol. Parents of children from low pre-beta-lipoprotein groups had elevated alpha- and lower pre-beta-lipoprotein cholesterol levels. Parents whose children had high beta-lipoprotein cholesterol levels also had high serum total and beta-lipoprotein cholesterol levels. Parents of children with high levels of both beta- and pre-beta-lipoprotein cholesterol had a high prevalence of both abnormal risk factor levels, as well as clinical evidence of early coronary artery disease (before age 50 years). These observations show that parents of children with high beta- and/or pre-beta-lipoprotein cholesterol levels have greatly enhanced risk for cardiovascular disease, and children mirror their parents' lipoprotein cholesterol levels. These observations emphasize the need for cardiovascular risk evaluation early in life, especially in high-risk families.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Louisiana State University Medical Center, New Orleans 70112-2822.
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Croft
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Cresanta
authors.forename: L S
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Webber
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Srinivasan
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Freedman
authors.forename: G L
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Burke
authors.forename: G S
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Berenson
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D001294:Attitude to Health; D044383:Black People; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000097:blood* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL / Q000097:blood; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008074:Lipoproteins / Q000097:blood*; D008079:Lipoproteins, VLDL / Q000097:blood; D008145:Louisiana; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011897:Random Allocation; D012307:Risk Factors; D012737:Sex Factors; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000097:blood; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood; D044465:White People; D001741:Black or African American
chemical_list: D008076:Cholesterol, HDL; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL; D008074:Lipoproteins; D008079:Lipoproteins, VLDL; D014280:Triglycerides