Analgesic efficacy of piroxicam in postoperative dental pain.
The severity of postoperative dental pain can be variable depending on the type of procedure. Both centrally acting and peripherally acting analgesics, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), aspirin, and acetaminophen are used. NSAIDs are generally better suited to ambulatory outpatients. The most commonly used postoperative dental pain model includes patients who have undergone surgical removal of impacted third molar teeth. The analgesic efficacy of piroxicam in this pain model was studied both in the United States and in foreign centers. The foreign studies suggest that piroxicam at 20-mg doses produces analgesia in patients with postoperative dental pain. Seven single-dose, randomized, double-blind trials of 798 patients in the United States more clearly evaluated the efficacy of piroxicam. These studies used various doses of piroxicam (5, 10, 20, and 40 mg), aspirin 648 mg, and placebo. Safety results showed that a wide range of piroxicam doses were safe when administered in single doses. Although neither piroxicam 5 mg nor 10 mg produced clinically significant analgesia, 20-mg and 40-mg doses were significantly superior to placebo and both were comparable with aspirin 648 mg over the initial six hours. Piroxicam 20 mg and 40 mg, however, produced significantly longer durations of analgesia than aspirin 648 mg, and it appears that the analgesic effect of piroxicam may extend for up to 24 hours in a substantial proportion of patients.
Desjardins
P J
PJ
Department of Biodental Sciences, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey-New Jersey Dental School, Newark 07103-2425.
D000700:Analgesics / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001241:Aspirin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006801:Humans; D010147:Pain Measurement; D010149:Postoperative Pain / Q000188:drug therapy*; D010894:Piroxicam / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D013515:Surgery, Oral; D013997:Time Factors; D014081:Tooth Extraction
D000700:Analgesics; D010894:Piroxicam; D001241:Aspirin