title: Automation of dideoxynucleotide DNA sequencing reactions using a robotic workstation.
abstract: We report here a system for automation of the dideoxynucleotide DNA sequencing method. The system consists of a Beckman Biomek 1000 robotic workstation which has been modified by the addition of a thin heater/cooler block directly on the instrument table. The heater/cooler block, which is regulated by a user-specified program integrated into the Biomek software, facilitates the use of both single- and double-stranded DNA sequencing procedures. Using this system, we are able to perform 24 sets of dideoxynucleotide DNA sequencing reactions in approximately 45 min. The reactions are performed in 96-well microtiter plates, using a prepared reagent pack which includes primer, enzyme, nucleotide mixes and radioactive label. Using standard gel electrophoresis technology, we are able to resolve over 500 nucleotides per sequencing reaction in about 5 h. Currently, we are able to perform three runs of 24 samples each, with subsequent gel analysis per 8-h period. Excluding autoradiography, this represents a daily data output of 36,000 base pairs.
authors.affiliation: Division of Biology, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena 91125.
authors.forename: R K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Wilson
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Yuen
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Clark
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Spence
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Arakelian
authors.forename: L E
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Hood
mesh_terms: D004247:DNA / Q000032:analysis*; D012371:Robotics / Q000295:instrumentation*
chemical_list: D004247:DNA