title: Effect of ischemic skin flap elevation on tissue and plasma thromboxane A2 and prostacyclin production: modification by thromboxane synthetase inhibition.
abstract: The circulating prostaglandins have been implicated as mediators of microcirculatory derangements in skin and skin-muscle flaps. The study described here investigated the roles of thromboxane A2 and prostacyclin, measured as thromboxane B2 (TxB2) and prostaglandin 6-keto-F1a (PGF1a), in ischemic skin flaps, and the effects of thromboxane synthetase inhibition on flap blood flow and survival. A canine ventral island flap model was used to measure the appearance of TxB2 and PGF1a in the central arterial and venous plasma, and in the tissue and venous effluent of acutely raised flaps; with and without pretreatment with the specific thromboxane A2 synthetase inhibitor UK38485. Prostaglandin levels change significantly during flap elevation, and can be modified beneficially by thromboxane A2 synthetase inhibition, causing dramatic increases in flap blood flow and survival, as predicted by intravital dye penetration. The results presented in this article suggest that the manipulation of these compounds may provide a method of producing a pharmacological delay phenomenon and perhaps even allow effective intervention in the failing flap.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic Surgery, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence.
authors.forename: L E
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Edstrom
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Balkovich
authors.forename: G J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Slotman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004285:Dogs; D011464:Epoprostenol / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D007093:Imidazoles / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007511:Ischemia / Q000097:blood; D010974:Platelet Aggregation / Q000187:drug effects; D011460:Prostaglandins F / Q000097:blood / Q000502:physiology; D012867:Skin / Q000098:blood supply; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D013928:Thromboxane A2 / Q000097:blood / Q000502:physiology*; D013929:Thromboxane B2 / Q000097:blood; D013930:Thromboxane-A Synthase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors
chemical_list: D007093:Imidazoles; D011460:Prostaglandins F; C039242:dazmegrel; D013929:Thromboxane B2; D013928:Thromboxane A2; D011464:Epoprostenol; D013930:Thromboxane-A Synthase; C100006:prostaglandin F1