Reproductive hazards in the workplace: what the practitioner needs to know about chemical exposures.
A growing body of scientific evidence implicates occupational chemical exposures in the etiology of human adverse reproductive outcomes. Most reproductive toxins that have been investigated in sufficient detail have been shown to exert multiple effects on and through both men and women. In the face of growing public awareness, it is essential that clinicians develop a knowledgeable and effective approach to patient concerns about reproductive hazards in the workplace. Of vital importance is the accurate characterization of exposure at the worksite. Intervention strategies for worrisome situations include amelioration of worksite exposure or, as a last resort, temporary, compensated job modification or transfer. The clinician can obtain assistance in addressing the problem from several resources, including local regulatory agencies and occupational health clinics. Widespread involvement of knowledgeable health professionals can have a dramatic impact on improving this important contemporary public health problem.
Paul
M
M
Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical Center, Worcester.
Himmelstein
J
J
D000014:Abnormalities, Drug-Induced / Q000209:etiology; D000022:Abortion, Spontaneous / Q000209:etiology; D000328:Adult; D000395:Air Pollutants, Occupational / Q000009:adverse effects*; D001942:Breast Feeding; D003257:Consumer Product Safety; D004335:Drug and Narcotic Control; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007247:Infertility, Female / Q000209:etiology*; D007248:Infertility, Male / Q000209:etiology*; D007855:Lead Poisoning / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D009154:Mutation; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000150:complications*; D009866:Oogenesis / Q000187:drug effects; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications / Q000209:etiology; D012098:Reproduction / Q000187:drug effects*; D012307:Risk Factors; D013091:Spermatogenesis / Q000187:drug effects
D000395:Air Pollutants, Occupational