title: Cultural construction of the menopausal syndrome: the Japanese case.
abstract: Europe and North America have been the focus of most research on the menopause and its symptoms. In this study, in the course of in-depth interviews Japanese physicians and women were asked to describe the menopausal experience. A cross-sectional survey concerning women and their health at midlife was then distributed to 1738 women. The analysis in this paper is based on the replies received from 1141 non-hysterectomized women aged 45-55. Factor analysis was used to group the symptoms these women had experienced in the previous 2 wk. After constructing an index based on the factor scores, one-way analysis of variance was used to examine the relationship between symptom experience and the epidemiological menopausal status as well as the self-defined menopausal status. Symptom experience was always significantly related to self-defined menopausal status.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, P.Q., Canada.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lock
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kaufert
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gilbert
mesh_terms: D001294:Attitude to Health; D002979:Climacteric / Q000208:ethnology; D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005163:Factor Analysis, Statistical; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan; D008593:Menopause / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000523:psychology; D008875:Middle Aged