Radioautographic demonstration of receptors for epidermal growth factor in various cells of the oral cavity.
Mouse iodinated epidermal growth factor (EGF) was localized by light and electron microscopic radioautography in basal cells of oral epithelium, papillary cells of the enamel organ, periodontal ligament fibroblasts, preodontoblast precursor cells, and preosteoblasts of the alveolar bone of 13-day-old Sprague-Dawley rats. The specificity of binding in these cells was suggested by an observed reduction of about 90% in the labeling when excess unlabeled EGF was injected along with the 125I-EGF. In contrast, fully differentiated cells, such as ameloblasts, odontoblasts, and osteoblasts, were only poorly labeled. Quantitative analysis of the light microscopic radioautographs revealed that the papillary cells had the highest level of labeling (5.5 grains per 100 micron 2 of cell area). The significance of the rather high labeling of the preosteoblasts of the alveolar bone and the fibroblasts of the periodontal ligament is unknown. However, the well-known effect of EGF in producing precocious eruption of teeth may be a consequence of an effect on these two cell types.
Cho
M I
MI
Department of Oral Biology and Pathology, School of Dental Medicine, State University of New York, Stony Brook 11794-8700.
Lee
Y L
YL
Garant
P R
PR
D000818:Animals; D001345:Autoradiography; D004658:Enamel Organ / Q000032:analysis / Q000648:ultrastructure; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor / Q000494:pharmacology; D004848:Epithelium / Q000032:analysis / Q000648:ultrastructure; D066246:ErbB Receptors / Q000032:analysis* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000032:analysis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000648:ultrastructure; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D009055:Mouth / Q000032:analysis / Q000166:cytology*; D010006:Osteoblasts / Q000032:analysis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000648:ultrastructure; D010513:Periodontal Ligament / Q000032:analysis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000648:ultrastructure; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D014078:Tooth Eruption / Q000187:drug effects
D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor; D066246:ErbB Receptors