title: Antidepressants and weight gain.
abstract: Weight gain is an often reported, but incompletely understood, side effect of many antidepressant medications. We will discuss the literature with respect to the following issues: weight gain as a pharmacological effect of antidepressants or as an effect of recovery from depression; the incidence of antidepressant-induced weight gain and possible reasons for individual variability in its occurrence; possible mechanisms of antidepressant-induced weight gain; and options for clinical management. Further elucidation of these issues may contribute to our understanding of the neurobiology of affective disorders and appetitive mechanisms.
authors.affiliation: New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center, White Plains 10605.
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Russ
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Ackerman
mesh_terms: D000928:Antidepressive Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000929:Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic / Q000494:pharmacology; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects*; D004435:Eating / Q000187:drug effects; D005247:Feeding Behavior / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007328:Insulin / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008996:Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000928:Antidepressive Agents; D000929:Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; D007328:Insulin; D008996:Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; D005947:Glucose