Aids to scalp reduction surgery.
Utilizing certain surgical techniques during scalp reduction surgery will assist the surgeon in achieving a carefully planned and more efficient result. Measurement of scalp depth will assist in predicting the amount of skin to be excised. A simple method of safe identification of the periosteum is described along with the description of an elevator which assists in rapid, safe, and extensive undermining in the galeal-periosteal plane. An accessory supra-auricular scalp incision can be employed to allow for extensive scalp undermining. A transverse incision into the skin flap to be advanced, allows the surgeon to safely approximate the amount of skin to be excised. When skin closure becomes impossible due to overzealous excision of bald skin, galeotomies can provide closure. A special order suture is described which allows for easier galeal closure. Surgical skin staples are recommended to provide a faster skin closure.
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University of Minnesota Medical School, Department of Dermatology, Minneapolis.
D000505:Alopecia / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008722:Methods; D012535:Scalp / Q000601:surgery*; D013528:Surgical Staplers; D013536:Suture Techniques