title: Causes and management of shoulder arthritis.
abstract: We recommend that physicians distinguish shoulder arthritis from periarticular disorders. A specific diagnosis should be made in the former, if possible. A number of arthritides have frequent shoulder involvement, and they should be kept in mind. Septic arthritis should always be suspected when there is acute pain and swelling. Joint fluid aspiration should almost always be performed when fluid is present. The diagnosis of gout or CPPD deposition disease usually requires crystal identification from joint fluid for diagnosis. Treatment of shoulder arthritis with oral anti-inflammatory medication is usually indicated; appropriate treatment of the underlying disorder, e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, is necessary. Physical therapy started early, often combined with IA corticosteroids, helps to maintain or improve shoulder motion.
authors.affiliation: Division of Rheumatology, Michael Reese Hospital and Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60616.
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Ellman
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Curran
mesh_terms: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001168:Arthritis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy; D005938:Glucocorticoids / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D010808:Physical Examination / Q000379:methods; D011859:Radiography; D012785:Shoulder Joint / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D005938:Glucocorticoids