title: Time course of the effects of epoprostenol on effective pulmonary blood flow in normal volunteers.
abstract: 1. Epoprostenol (prostacyclin) has been widely used as a vasodilator, but its effects on cardiac output are controversial and the time course of its effects little studied. 2. We report its cardiovascular effects in doses of 5 and 10 ng kg-1 min-1 in six healthy volunteers. 3. Each of the two doses caused a mean 20% rise in effective pulmonary blood flow and a 15% rise in heart rate. These effects appeared to reach a maximum within 10 min of starting or increasing the rate of infusion, with no evidence of a rebound effect. 4. When the dose was reduced, heart rate and effective pulmonary blood flow appeared to reach a new steady state within 5 min of reducing or stopping the infusion. Only minor side-effects were encountered, and they were rapidly reversed on stopping the drug. 5. These results should be applied to the therapeutic use of epoprostenol as a vasodilator, particularly when titrating the optimum dose for a given individual.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Physiology, Brompton Hospital, London.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bush
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Busst
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Millar
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Syrett
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D011464:Epoprostenol / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011652:Pulmonary Circulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D011464:Epoprostenol