title: [Learning and memory: neurophysiological mechanisms].
abstract: The analytical review of study of neurophysiological basis in different kinds of learning and memory in animal and human is given. The main attention is paid to the consideration of systemic and neuronal levels of habituation and conditioned reflexes. A conception on the brain functional state as the main mechanisms of learning and distributed multicomponent engram corresponding to the integrative process peculiarities is developed.
authors.forename: B I
authors.initials: BI
authors.lastname: Kotliar
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002490:Central Nervous System / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology; D006613:Higher Nervous Activity; D006801:Humans; D007858:Learning / Q000502:physiology*; D008568:Memory / Q000502:physiology*; D009473:Neuronal Plasticity; D009474:Neurons / Q000502:physiology; D013569:Synapses / Q000502:physiology
vernacular_title: Obuchenie i pamiat': neĭrofiziologicheskie mekhanizmy.