title: Possible mechanism of inhibition of experimental pulmonary metastasis of mouse colon adenocarcinoma 26 sublines by a sialic acid: nucleoside conjugate.
abstract: As described previously (I. Kijima-Suda et al., Cancer Res., 46: 858-862, 1986), a sialyltransferase inhibitor, 5-fluoro-2',3'-isopropylidene-5'-O-(4-N-acetyl-2,4-dideoxy-3,6,7,8-tetra -O- acetyl-1-methoxycarbonyl-D-glycero-alpha-D-galactooctapyranosyl)ur idine (KI-8110), inhibits pulmonary metastasis of murine colon adenocarcinoma 26 sublines of high (NL-17) and low (NL-44) metastatic potential. To investigate the mechanism of this inhibition, the effect of KI-8110 on the metastatic cascade, especially on the interaction between tumor cells and platelets which may play a crucial role in tumor cell metastasis, was examined. NL-17 cells induced irreversible platelet aggregation in heparinized human platelet-rich plasma in vitro. This activity was reduced by pretreatment of the tumor cells with KI-8110. Inhibition of aggregation was also induced by the treatment of tumor cells with neuraminidase or Limax flavus agglutinin, a lectin specific for sialic acid. Sialic acid, fucose, sialyllactose, and bovine submaxillary mucin inhibited this tumor cell-induced platelet aggregation, while galactose, mannose, lactose, alpha 1-acid glycoprotein, fetuin, and asialo-bovine submaxillary mucin did not. KI-8110 also inhibited platelet-derived growth factor-dependent growth of NL-17 cells, but showed no effect on insulin or epidermal growth factor-dependent growth of the tumor cells. Platelet-derived growth factor-induced phosphorylation of membrane protein was reduced by treatment of NL-17 cells with KI-8110. The same result was obtained in the neuraminidase-treated membrane fraction of NL-17 cells. These results suggest that KI-8110 inhibits experimental tumor cell metastasis by inhibiting the interaction between tumor cells and host platelets in at least two pathways, and this may be due to a reduction of sialic acid contents of the membrane surface of tumor cells.
authors.affiliation: Division of Chemical Toxicology and Immunochemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kijima-Suda
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Miyazawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Itoh
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Toyoshima
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Osawa
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002448:Cell Adhesion / Q000187:drug effects*; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects*; D006027:Glycosides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007328:Insulin / Q000494:pharmacology; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D009439:Neuraminidase / Q000494:pharmacology; D010766:Phosphorylation; D010974:Platelet Aggregation / Q000187:drug effects; D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / Q000494:pharmacology; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D014529:Uridine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D006027:Glycosides; D007328:Insulin; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; C047714:KI 8110; D009439:Neuraminidase; D014529:Uridine