title: Self-tolerance and H-2 antigen expression in semi-allogeneic radiation chimeras are controlled by the extrathymic host environment.
abstract: Experiments with thymus-grafted radiation chimeras have implicated the H-2 type of the radio-resistant portion of the thymus as determining self for H-2 restricted T-cell responses. (P1 X P2)F1----P1 chimeras, shown to be fully reconstituted with donor haemopoietic cells, have displayed intolerance to P2 H-2 antigens and expressed aberrant levels of P2 H-2 on their spleen cells. We used semi-allogeneic radiation chimeras grafted with fetal thymuses from parental strain donors to compare the relative contributions of the thymus and the extrathymic periphery in determining self-tolerance and in modulating the H-2 phenotype of heterozygous chimeric spleen cells. As analysed by the rosetting titres of anti-H-2 antisera on chimeric spleen cells, by parental skin graft rejection, and by spleen cell anti-parent cytotoxicity after culture with parental stimulators, the decreased expression of non-host parental H-2 antigens was associated with anti-P2 T-cell reactivity, regardless of the H-2 type of the thymus. The donor thymus did not affect tolerance to parental H-2 or cause aberrant expression of H-2 antigens on spleen cells of syngeneic F1----F1 thymus-grafted chimeras.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, John Curtin School of Medical Research, Australian National University, Canberra.
authors.forename: P F
authors.initials: PF
authors.lastname: Gallagher
authors.forename: R B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Ashman
authors.forename: R V
authors.initials: RV
authors.lastname: Blanden
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D006183:H-2 Antigens / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D007108:Immune Tolerance; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains / Q000276:immunology; D011828:Radiation Chimera / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D013154:Spleen / Q000276:immunology; D013950:Thymus Gland / Q000196:embryology / Q000276:immunology / Q000637:transplantation*
chemical_list: D006183:H-2 Antigens