Modern technology in the rehabilitation process.
Modern technology gives a variety of new opportunities for severely disabled persons. It is time to start a serious discussion about how these new opportunities can be incorporated in rehabilitation theory and practice. In this article we show how modern technology may support independent life for the severely disabled. And we also discuss how modern technology can be used to change the environment. Removal and prevention of environmental barriers for participation is one main practical rehabilitation method. Modern technology therefore must also be evaluated by its environmental consequences. One important question is: How can modern technology open up more areas of normal participation for the disabled? The research approach is fieldwork, interviews with disabled persons, co-operation with organizations inventing and producing new products, as well as participation in social analysis and environmental change. Two conclusions to date are: (1) There is a wide gap between new technical possibilities and the real life situation of most people with severe disabilities; (2) Modern technology used as aids for people with severe disabilities has a rehabilitative effect only if it is supported by a sufficient social system for transport, security and care.
Helle
K M
KM
Work Research Institute, Oslo, Norway.
D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D001107:Architectural Accessibility; D006801:Humans; D012046:Rehabilitation / Q000639:trends*; D013672:Technology / Q000639:trends*