title: Supertypic HLA-Bw4 antigen detected by a new monoclonal antibody.
abstract: A monoclonal antibody, HLAO1, was prepared by immunizing BALB/c mice with human lymphocytes of known HLA genotype. The monoclonal antibody is cytotoxic, of the IgG 2b isotype and binds to a protein of Mr 43,000 noncovalently associated with the beta 2-microglobulin. Genetic analysis proved complete concordance in the expression of the antigenic determinant defined by this monoclonal antibody and the presence of a supertypic (public) antigen, the HLA-Bw4. As expected, the monoclonal antibody also reacted with the antigens of HLA-A locus, A23, A24, and A32. The computer analysis of HLAO1 antibody binding to the Bw4/Bw6 heterozygous lymphocytes gave the approximate number of antigenic determinants, n = 2.2 X 10(4)/cell, and Ka = (5.9 +/- 0.8) X 10(9) M-1. Besides its potential immunochemical applications, the HLAO1 monoclonal antibody can become a useful tool in routine cytotoxicity typing of HLA antigens on peripheral lymphocytes.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Molecular Genetics, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, Prague.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rychlíková
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Hinzová
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Nosek
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Forejt
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000276:immunology* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D000918:Antibody Specificity; D003601:Cytotoxicity Tests, Immunologic; D015235:HLA-B Antigens / Q000032:analysis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D006239:Haplotypes; D006801:Humans; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000276:immunology; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D015235:HLA-B Antigens; C042388:HLA-Bw4 antigen; D007074:Immunoglobulin G