title: Effects of structured social interaction with geriatric mentally retarded clients: an exploratory study.
abstract: In this study, using an observation-based inferred self-concept (social competency measure), I examined a structured program of client-staff interaction reinforcing self- and environmental awareness in institutionalized geriatric mentally retarded clients. Results indicate significant improvement over successive sessions. Subjects in structured interaction had a more positive self-concept in the post-treatment period when compared either to pretreatment baseline or to a control group that had not been in structured interaction with staff. Results support the use of structured interaction--which serves as a reinforcer for improved functioning--to increase staff contact with clients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Management, University of Texas, Austin.
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Carsrud
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D008607:Intellectual Disability / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011566:Psychiatric Aides; D012649:Self Concept