title: Economic aspects of clinical decision making: applications of clinical decision analysis.
abstract: Clinical decision analysis as a basic tool for decision making is described, and potential applications of decision analysis in six areas of clinical practice are identified. Clinical decision analysis is a systematic method of describing clinical problems in a quantitative fashion, identifying possible courses of action, assessing the probability and value of outcomes, and then making a calculation to select the ultimate course of action. Clinical decision analysis provides a structure for clinical decision problems, helps clarify medical controversies, and encourages decision makers to speak a common language. Applications of clinical decision analysis in the areas of diagnostic testing, patient management, product and program selection, research and education, patient preferences, and health-care-policy evaluation are described. Decision analysis offers health professionals a tool for making quantifiable, cost-effective clinical decisions, especially in terms of clinical outcomes.
authors.affiliation: Presbyterian Hospital of Dallas, TX 75231.
authors.forename: V S
authors.initials: VS
authors.lastname: Crane
mesh_terms: D003657:Decision Making; D003661:Decision Support Techniques; D003695:Delivery of Health Care / Q000191:economics*; D010043:Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care; D010595:Pharmacists; D010607:Pharmacy Service, Hospital / Q000191:economics