title: GTP gamma S activation of proto-oncogene expression in transiently permeabilised Swiss 3T3 fibroblasts.
abstract: A technique of transient permeabilisation has been used to show that the introduction of guanosine 5'-O-(3-thiotriphosphate) (GTP gamma S), a non-hydrolysable analogue of GTP, into intact Swiss 3T3 fibroblasts stimulates phosphoinositide hydrolysis, cyclic AMP accumulation and the activation of c-fos and c-myc proto-oncogenes. Of a number of nucleotide triphosphates introduced into the cells, only GTP and its non-hydrolysable analogues activated inositol phosphate release, suggesting that this response is mediated by guanine nucleotide regulatory (G) protein(s). The data demonstrate that transient permeabilisation provides a method of examining the involvement of G-proteins in nuclear activation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, England.
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Pennington
authors.forename: T R
authors.initials: TR
authors.lastname: Hesketh
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Metcalfe
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002463:Cell Membrane Permeability; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004261:DNA Replication / Q000187:drug effects; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects; D016244:Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); D006160:Guanosine Triphosphate / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D007294:Inositol / Q000378:metabolism; D007295:Inositol Phosphates / Q000378:metabolism; D007700:Kinetics; D051379:Mice; D011519:Proto-Oncogenes / Q000187:drug effects*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D013873:Thionucleotides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D007295:Inositol Phosphates; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D013873:Thionucleotides; D016244:Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); D007294:Inositol; D006160:Guanosine Triphosphate