Angiotensinogen mRNA. Regulation by cell cycle and growth factors.
The components of the renin-angiotensin system have been colocalized in many tissues suggesting that local generation of angiotensin II can regulate blood flow in specific organs or tissues. This in combination with the fact that proliferating tissues require angiogenesis and increased blood flow to develop have led us to study the relationship of angiotensinogen mRNA production to cell cycle regulation. Reuber H35 (H4IIE) cells were growth-arrested by serum deprivation. Cells were then treated with 10% fetal calf serum, depleted serum, or insulin. Insulin and serum were equally potent at increasing beta-actin mRNA levels, depressing angiotensinogen mRNA levels, and in increasing [3H]methyl thymidine incorporation. The half-maximal insulin effect occurred at 5 x 10(-9) M. Insulin-like growth factor I and II had no effect on any of the parameters measured. 12-O-tetradecanoyl phorbol 13-acetate (TPA) also induced beta-actin mRNA, decreased angiotensinogen mRNA, and caused an increase in [3H]methyl thymidine incorporation. The TPA effects were of shorter duration and of lower magnitude than those caused by insulin or serum. Inactivation of protein kinase C by preincubation with TPA did not block the insulin response. TPA has been shown to induce angiogenesis in vitro. Thus, these studies suggest that inhibition of angiotensinogen gene activity may be part of the proliferative or angiogenic process. Our experimental data may provide a model for further experimental dissection of the biochemical steps involved in angiogenesis.
Chang
E
E
Department of Medicine, Stanford University, California 94305.
Perlman
A J
AJ
D000199:Actins / Q000235:genetics; D000808:Angiotensinogen / Q000235:genetics*; D000818:Animals; D002453:Cell Cycle; D002460:Cell Line; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000494:pharmacology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006133:Growth Substances / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007328:Insulin / Q000494:pharmacology; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism*; D013002:Somatomedins / Q000494:pharmacology; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology; D013997:Time Factors
D000199:Actins; D006133:Growth Substances; D007328:Insulin; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D013002:Somatomedins; D000808:Angiotensinogen; D003907:Dexamethasone; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate