Experience with mutagenicity testing of new drugs: viewpoint of a regulatory agency.
Quality and quantity of mutagenicity testing were analyzed for drugs with new active compounds which were submitted for registration in the Federal Republic of Germany from mid 1982 to mid 1986. A large variety of deficiencies was found, applying to selection and number of mutagenicity tests as well as to test performances. Only 65 out of the 144 drugs submitted for registration were tested sufficiently in the initial phase of registration. From 1982 to 1986 this situation has not been changed markedly. Inadequate test performance still remains the main reason for insufficient testing, leading in some cases to artificially positive results. For in vivo tests the selection of test species was mainly motivated by technical reasons and not by characteristics of the test compound. Most of the insufficiencies were eliminated during the second phase of registration. In some cases insufficient mutagenicity testing led to consequences concerning risk-benefit assessment of the drug and its regulation.
Madle
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Korte
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Bass
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D000818:Animals; D004353:Drug Evaluation, Preclinical / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards*; D005860:Germany, West; D006077:Government Agencies; D007880:Legislation, Drug; D009152:Mutagenicity Tests / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards*; D012306:Risk; D012377:Rodentia; D012486:Salmonella typhimurium / Q000187:drug effects