title: Human Exserohilum and Bipolaris infections: report of Exserohilum nasal infection in a neutropenic patient with acute leukemia and review of the literature.
abstract: A neutropenic patient with acute myeloid leukemia developed nasal and perinasal infection caused by the fungus Exserohilum rostratum. Early amphotericin B treatment along with marrow recovery resulted in resolution of the infection. A review of other previously reported cases of Exserohilum and Bipolaris infections show a favourable outcome in most patients who receive systemic antifungal treatment with amphotericin B.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Hematology, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Douer
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Goldschmied-Reouven
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Segev
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Ben-Bassat
mesh_terms: D000380:Agranulocytosis / Q000150:complications*; D000666:Amphotericin B / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D007108:Immune Tolerance; D015470:Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / Q000150:complications*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D003904:Mitosporic Fungi; D009181:Mycoses / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology*; D009297:Nasal Mucosa / Q000382:microbiology; D009503:Neutropenia / Q000150:complications*; D009668:Nose Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology*; D010254:Paranasal Sinus Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology*
chemical_list: D000666:Amphotericin B