title: Functional morphology of the tubotympanum related to otitis media: a review.
abstract: One of the important functions of the tubotympanum is to protect the middle ear from invading organisms. The host develops a number of strategies for this function (e.g., mucociliary protection, antibacterial secretory products, immunodefense, and phagocytosis). The bacteria also develop their strategy to evade the host protection by enhancing adherence to the mucosal surfaces, impairing mucociliary function, and evading phagocytosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus.
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Lim
authors.forename: T F
authors.initials: TF
authors.lastname: DeMaria
authors.forename: L O
authors.initials: LO
authors.lastname: Bakaletz
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001422:Bacterial Adhesion; D002648:Child; D002682:Chinchilla; D004432:Ear, Middle / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005064:Eustachian Tube / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D009305:Nasopharynx / Q000382:microbiology; D010033:Otitis Media / Q000209:etiology*; D010034:Otitis Media with Effusion / Q000209:etiology; D010587:Phagocytosis; D012141:Respiratory Tract Infections / Q000150:complications