title: Controversies in plastic surgery: suction-assisted lipectomy (SAL) and the hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) protocol for obesity treatment.
abstract: The advent of SAL (suction-assisted lipectomy) has dramatically increased the number of obese patients coming to our consultation offices. Despite several articles suggesting a conservative approach to fat suction, some reports insinuate that SAL might be a useful tool for obesity treatment. This hypothesis is refuted by a vast body of evidence that concludes that the adipose tissue may regenerate in adult humans. Therefore, surgical procedures are not advised as the method of choice to manage the disease. On the other hand, the terms obesity and being overweight may not be interchangeable. Obesity may be a disease whereas being overweight is a sign of the disease. Consequently, proper preoperative selection of candidates for SAL becomes mandatory. The hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) method for obesity treatment appears to be a complete program for the management of obesity. It contains pharmacologic, dietetic, and behavior modification aspects in a 40-day course of treatment. Some data suggest hCG to be lipolytic, thus explaining former clinical observations regarding body fat redistribution in treated patients. hCG commercial preparations contain beta-endorphin, an opioid peptide linked to mood behavior. This article speculates on the possible actions of the complex hCG beta-endorphin in the neuromodulation of mood and energy metabolism. The method comprises a behavior modification that helps in handling the patient better. There are some correlations between a current behavior modification program and the basic guidelines contained in the hCG protocol. Thus, the hCG method appears to be a reasonable alternative in the management of a long-standing, unsolved problem of human metabolism.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Vogt
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Belluscio
mesh_terms: D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000378:metabolism / Q000601:surgery*; D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D004723:Endorphins / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009765:Obesity / Q000378:metabolism / Q000628:therapy*; D013396:Suction
chemical_list: D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin; D004723:Endorphins