title: Synthesis, spectroscopic, mutagenic, and cytotoxicity studies of some mixed-ligand platinum(II) complexes of 2,2'-bipyridine and amino acids.
abstract: Seven platinum(II) complexes of the type [Pt(bipy)(AA)]n+ (where n = 1 or 0 and AA is anion of L-valine, L-isoleucine, L-aspartic acid (dianion), L-glutamic acid (dianion), L-glutamine, L-proline, or S-methyl-L-cysteine) have been prepared and characterized. The modes of binding of amino acids in these complexes have been ascertained particularly by infrared and 1H NMR spectral studies. The L-glutamine complex shows a ID50 value (50% inhibitory dose) in the range of greater than 20 micrograms/ml to 100 micrograms/ml of the complex. However, the complexes of L-valine, L-isoleucine, L-aspartic acid, L-glutamic acid, L-proline, and S-methyl-L-cysteine show ID50 values greater than 100 micrograms/ml of the complex. The above complexes also show inferior growth inhibition of P-388 cells than platinum(II) complexes of 2,2'-bipyridine with L-alanine, L-leucine, L-methionine, and L-aspargine as reported earlier. The platinum(II) complexes of 2,2'-bipyridine with glycine (Gly), L-alanine (Ala), L-leucine (leu), L-valine (Val), L-methionine (Met), L-phenylalanine (Phe), L-serine (Ser), L-tyrosine (Tyr) and L-tryptophan (Trp) have been tested for mutagenesis using TA 100 and TA 98 strains. They show nonmutagenicity. This is in contrast to the cis-[Pt(NH3)2Cl2] showing a base pair substitution mutagenesis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, I.I.T., Bombay, India.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Jain
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mital
authors.forename: K S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Ray
authors.forename: T S
authors.initials: TS
authors.lastname: Srivastava
authors.forename: R K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Bhattacharya
mesh_terms: D015082:2,2'-Dipyridyl / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000596:Amino Acids / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000818:Animals; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D007941:Leukemia P388 / Q000188:drug therapy; D051379:Mice; D009152:Mutagenicity Tests; D009153:Mutagens / Q000138:chemical synthesis*; D009154:Mutation; D009944:Organoplatinum Compounds / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011725:Pyridines / Q000138:chemical synthesis*; D012486:Salmonella typhimurium / Q000187:drug effects; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D009153:Mutagens; D009944:Organoplatinum Compounds; D011725:Pyridines; D015082:2,2'-Dipyridyl