title: [Serologic AIDS diagnosis with polypeptides obtained by genetic technics of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1)].
abstract: Serologic testing for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) is currently based on enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) as screening method. Positive ELISA-results have to be confirmed by at least one second procedure such as Western blotting or immunofluorescence. To obtain new diagnostic reagents for confirmatory testing, we expressed viral antigens in procaryotic systems. Peptides representing epitopes of structural core (gag)- and envelope (env)-proteins of HIV were produced in E. coli as stable immunogenic beta-galactosidase fusion proteins. Recombinant proteins were taken for immunoblot-assays. The results of Western blotting with those fusion proteins were in general comparable with conventional ELISA, immunofluorescence, immunoblot with cell-culture derived virus and commercially available ELISA tests based on recombinant proteins. Immunoblots using recombinant transmembrane protein (gp41) derived polypeptide were more sensitive than the conventional procedure with purified virion proteins. Western blotting with recombinant fusionproteins provide reliable and inexpensive serodiagnostics without handling of infectious cell cultures.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Klinische und Molekulare Virologie der Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lenz
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: von Hintzenstern
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Erlwein
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ellinger
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bröker
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Fleckenstein
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Jahn
mesh_terms: D000163:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000276:immunology; D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000032:analysis*; D000956:Antigens, Viral / Q000276:immunology*; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D015683:Gene Products, gag; D006678:HIV / Q000276:immunology*; D015483:HIV Antibodies; D006801:Humans; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000276:immunology*; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000276:immunology*; D012191:Retroviridae Proteins / Q000276:immunology; D014759:Viral Envelope Proteins / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D000914:Antibodies, Viral; D000956:Antigens, Viral; D015683:Gene Products, gag; D015483:HIV Antibodies; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D012191:Retroviridae Proteins; D014759:Viral Envelope Proteins
vernacular_title: Serologische AIDS-Diagnostik mit gentechnisch gewonnenen Polypeptiden des menschlichen Immundefizienz-Virus (HIV-1).