title: The effect of short-term basal insulin supplementation with human ultralente insulin on diurnal glycemic control in NIDDM patients.
abstract: The effect of short-term insulin treatment with a long-acting insulin preparation, Ultratard HM (U-HM) was investigated in eight non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) patients whose previous glycemic control using diet was judged unsatisfactory. The treatment consisted of one daily pre-breakfast injection of U-HM (0.3 IU/kg) for 8 days. Glycemic control, assessed by mean plasma glucose (PG) daily profile and M-value, was improved significantly after U-HM treatment (mean PG and M-value, before: 223 +/- 19 mg/dl, 38.2; on the last day of U-HM: 151 +/- 11 mg/dl, 16.3; P less than 0.001; P less than 0.05). Serum insulin (IRI) reached a peak at 14:30 h during U-HM treatment, and mean IRI level increased during U-HM treatment (before: 14.0 +/- 2.8; during U-HM: 19.9 +/- 2.7 microU/ml). The mean C-peptide (CP) level decreased during U-HM treatment. Daily urinary CP excretion also decreased during U-HM treatment (before: 52.7 +/- 4.2; during U-HM: 34.8 +/- 4.2 micrograms/24 h). The data indicated that a single daily injection of U-HM was effective to improve whole-day glycemic control in NIDDM patients.
authors.affiliation: Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Jichi Medical School, Tochigi-ken, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Iwamoto
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Matsuda
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sakamoto
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kuzuya
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism*; D001835:Body Weight; D002096:C-Peptide / Q000097:blood / Q000652:urine; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007328:Insulin / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D049528:Insulin, Long-Acting; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D002096:C-Peptide; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D007328:Insulin; D049528:Insulin, Long-Acting; C023501:Insulin, Ultratard