title: A randomised cross-over trial comparing low-dose metoclopramide and chlorpromazine with high-dose metoclopramide in Chinese patients with advanced cancer receiving cisplatinum and 5-fluorouracil.
abstract: Nineteen Chinese patients receiving chemotherapy for advanced cancer were studied for chemotherapy-induced acute nausea and vomiting. The chemotherapy consisted of cisplatinum 100 mg/m2 i.v. infusion over 4 h on day 1 and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) 1000 mg/m2 120-h continuous infusion from day 2 to day 6, repeated every 3 weeks. At the first course of chemotherapy the patients were randomized to receive either low-dose metoclopramide and chlorpromazine or high-dose metoclopramide, and then crossed over for the second course. In the high-dose metoclopramide group there was a suggestion of an earlier onset of emesis, with slightly more frequent retching and vomiting and less food consumed. However, the duration of emesis was shorter in the high-dose group. These differences were not statistically significant. There were no major side effects. Mild salutary drowsiness was noticed in patients receiving low-dose metoclopramide and chlorpromazine. This trial suggests that, in the dosage, route and schedule described, high-dose metoclopramide is no more effective than low-dose metoclopramide together with chlorpromazine in preventing cisplatinum-induced nausea and vomiting. The low-dose scheme is more economic and suitable for patients with advanced cancer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Oncology, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N. T.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Shiu
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Tsang
authors.forename: Y M
authors.initials: YM
authors.lastname: Lam
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Zacharia
authors.forename: W M
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: Martin
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002746:Chlorpromazine / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D004435:Eating; D005260:Female; D005472:Fluorouracil / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D006723:Hong Kong; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008787:Metoclopramide / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D008875:Middle Aged; D009325:Nausea / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000517:prevention & control*; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy; D011897:Random Allocation; D013997:Time Factors; D014839:Vomiting / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000517:prevention & control*
chemical_list: D008787:Metoclopramide; D002945:Cisplatin; D005472:Fluorouracil; D002746:Chlorpromazine