title: A novel polycarbonate (Nuclepore) membrane demonstrates chemotaxis, unaffected by chemokinesis, of polymorphonuclear leukocytes in the Boyden chamber.
abstract: A novel polycarbonate (Nuclepore) membrane having capillary pores of 3 microns diameter and occupying 0.1% of surface area (average minimum spacing of 48 +/- 18.5 microns), a standard polycarbonate filtration membrane (pores 3 microns in diameter occupying 5% of surface area and having average minimum spacing of 3.9 +/- 2.8 microns) as well as a 3 microns pore cellulose acetate filtration membrane, were compared for their abilities to demonstrate chemotactic movement uninfluenced by chemokinetic movement of polymorphonuclear leukocytes in a Boyden-type chemotactic chamber. The chemoattractant used was dilute Escherichia coli culture filtrate employed in a gradient across the membranes to measure chemotaxis and in non-gradient conditions to measure chemokinesis. The new polycarbonate (Nuclepore) membrane provided the clearest demonstration of chemotaxis unaffected by chemokinesis of the polymorphonuclear leukocytes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, University of Adelaide, South Australia.
authors.forename: L P
authors.initials: LP
authors.lastname: Bignold
mesh_terms: D002465:Cell Movement; D002482:Cellulose / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D002634:Chemotaxis, Leukocyte; D003738:Dental Cements; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000276:immunology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008567:Membranes, Artificial; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000502:physiology*; D011076:Polycarboxylate Cement
chemical_list: D003738:Dental Cements; D008567:Membranes, Artificial; D011076:Polycarboxylate Cement; C005506:polycarbonate; C005062:acetylcellulose; D002482:Cellulose