title: [Treatment of infections of the lower urinary tract caused by multiresistant gram-negative pathogens, with ceftazidime in monotherapy of patients with spinal cord injuries].
abstract: In 53 spinal cord injury patients with neurogenic bladder suffering from severe infections caused by multiresistant gram-negative pathogens, treatment with ceftazidime at a fixed dosage schedule of 2 g i.m. for seven days, yielded an overall cure rate of 86.5%. In view of the fact that 28 episodes (52.8%) of acute infection were caused by highly resistant strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and considering the many aggravating factors due to the recent polytrauma and paraplegia, we consider the therapeutic results as highly satisfactory. In spinal cord injury patients in whom urinary tract infections are notoriously difficult to cure, repetitive therapy with the potentially nephrotoxic aminoglycosides should be avoided. Ceftazidime offers a valuable alternative with minimal risk of drug toxicity.
authors.affiliation: Zentrum für Rückenmarksverletzungen, Universitätsklinik Genf.
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Hachen
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001437:Bacteriuria / Q000188:drug therapy*; D002408:Catheters, Indwelling; D002442:Ceftazidime / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003428:Cross Infection / Q000188:drug therapy; D004352:Drug Resistance, Microbial; D005260:Female; D006090:Gram-Negative Bacteria / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000150:complications*
chemical_list: D002442:Ceftazidime
vernacular_title: Die Behandlung von Infektionen der unteren Harnwege durch multiresistente gramnegative Erreger mit Ceftazidim in Monotherapie bei Patienten mit Rückenmarksverletzungen.