The radiology of cardiac pacemakers.
Radiology is valuable in determining the cause of pacemaker malfunction and in the evaluation of lead position and integrity.
Steiner
R M
RM
Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107.
Tegtmeyer
C J
CJ
Morse
D
D
Moses
M L
ML
Goodman
L R
LR
Nanda
N
N
Ravin
C E
CE
Parsonnet
V
V
Flicker
S
S
D000792:Angiography; D002932:Cineangiography; D004567:Electrodes, Implanted; D004868:Equipment Failure; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D010138:Pacemaker, Artificial; D013902:Radiography, Thoracic; D014463:Ultrasonography