title: Visualization of defective measles virus particles in cerebrospinal fluid in subacute sclerosing panencephalitis.
abstract: Measles virus particles were visualized in the CSF of two patients with verified subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE) by using scanning electron microscopy. Immunologic identification of the accumulated particles was performed with monoclonal antibodies, directly conjugated to carboxylated microspheres, specific for different measles virus antigens. The beads were amassed on the filter surface after a 1-hr incubation in the CSF. Spherical particles with a diameter ranging between 150 and 500 nm were detected. Such particles bound specifically to latex beads covered by monoclonal antibodies to measles virus hemagglutinin but not to beads conjugated with monoclonal antibodies specific for nucleoprotein. Adding the two monoclonal antibodies to measles virus hemagglutinin to the CSF agglutinated the virus particles in a dose-dependent way. Further, no particles in the CSF bound to microspheres conjugated with monoclonal antibodies to non-related antigens of Sendai virus, cytomegalovirus, or human immunodeficiency virus. Similarly sized particles were also identified by transmission electron microscopy after concentrating the CSF.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology, Stockholm University, Sweden.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Andersson
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ehrnst
authors.forename: P H
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: Larsson
authors.forename: K O
authors.initials: KO
authors.lastname: Hedlund
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Norrby
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nybom
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Forsgren
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Olding-Stenquist
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Persson
mesh_terms: D000956:Antigens, Viral / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid; D001921:Brain / Q000382:microbiology; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003673:Defective Viruses / Q000276:immunology / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008457:Measles / Q000150:complications / Q000382:microbiology; D008459:Measles virus / Q000276:immunology / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D013344:Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid* / Q000209:etiology / Q000382:microbiology
chemical_list: D000956:Antigens, Viral