title: Relations between Hand Test variables and the psychological characteristics and behaviors of battered women.
abstract: Battered and nonbattered women were administered the Hand Test to determine which psychological test variables could distinguish between these groups. Compared to the nonbattered group, the battered group produced substantially more fear responses. We also found significant positive relationships between the amount of fear responses produced and frequency of abuse, number of previous visits to a battered women's shelter, and medical treatment sought following an abusive incident. We discuss these results in the context of previous findings and their implications for the personality of battered women. We speculate that lowered environmental interest might be a personality factor that prolonged the abuse and that fear is a basic reaction to anticipated bodily harm.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Gianakos
authors.forename: E E
authors.initials: EE
authors.lastname: Wagner
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D010554:Personality Disorders / Q000523:psychology; D011386:Projective Techniques; D011594:Psychometrics; D013179:Spouse Abuse