The value of stump split skin grafting following amputation for trauma in adult upper and lower limb amputees.
One hundred and twenty adult patients were reviewed in whom split skin grafts were applied to the stump following traumatic amputation of the upper limb (44 amputees) or lower limb (76 amputees). The average follow-up period was seven and a half years after initial amputation. There was delay in prosthetic fitting in all patients. Approximately one third of patients complained of occasional minor ulceration, controlled by removing the prosthesis for a few days or modification of the prosthesis. Further revision surgery, including excision of the grafted skin often combined with proximal bone resection, but not removal of the proximal joint, was necessary in 29% of below-elbow amputees and approximately 50% of below and above-knee amputees. At the above-elbow level, use of skin grafts allowed prosthetic fitting because of preservation of sufficient length of the stump. Despite the fact that revision surgery may often be necessary, split skin grafting has a definite place in the early management of the stump following traumatic limb amputation in the adult. Preservation of stump length with the knee or elbow joint allows easier rehabilitation and lower energy expenditure when using the prosthesis. Partial foot amputation, when combined with skin grafting usually requires subsequent revision to a more proximal level to obtain a satisfactory result.
Wood
M R
MR
Amputee Clinic, Ontario Workers' Compensation Board.
Hunter
G A
GA
Millstein
S G
SG
D000672:Amputation Stumps; D000673:Amputation, Traumatic / Q000601:surgery*; D001186:Artificial Limbs; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008722:Methods; D016038:Skin Transplantation