title: Enhanced luteinizing hormone release by luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone in incubating female turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo).
abstract: To determine what role pituitary responsiveness plays in the suppression of gonadotropin level during incubation in the turkey, the ability of the pituitary to release luteinizing hormone (LH) in response to luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) was compared in incubating, laying, and photorefractory birds. In all three groups, the i.m. injection of LHRH (4 micrograms/kg) increased serum LH levels; however, the LH response was markedly enhanced in the incubating turkeys as compared with the laying (6.6-fold increase over preinjection levels vs. 1.9-fold; p less than 0.05) or the photorefractory birds (9.7-fold vs. 3.1-fold; p less than 0.05). The LHRH-induced LH release was also determined in turkeys as they shifted from the laying to the incubating phase of the reproductive cycle. This response increased (p less than 0.05) in magnitude as the birds started to incubate. The high prolactin level of incubating turkeys does not have a depressing effect on LHRH-stimulated LH release; thus, impaired LH response to LHRH is not a mechanism involved in the diminished gonadotropin secretion of incubating turkeys.
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: el Halawani
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Fehrer
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Silsby
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007700:Kinetics; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D010058:Oviposition; D011863:Radioimmunoassay; D014422:Turkeys
chemical_list: D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone