title: Specific expression of the pS2 gene in subclasses of breast cancers in comparison with expression of the estrogen and progesterone receptors and the oncogene ERBB2.
abstract: The expression of the pS2 gene, which is induced by estrogen in the breast cancer cell line MCF-7, has been investigated in breast cancers by using pS2 mRNA determination in tumor specimens and immunocytochemistry to identify pS2 protein in paraffin-embedded sections. Using these assays we show that determination of pS2 gene expression allows the definition of subclasses of estrogen-receptor-containing breast cancers that may be used to more precisely identify estrogen-dependent tumors. Tumor specimens have also been analyzed for the presence of mRNAs for the estrogen receptor and for the ERBB2 oncogene. No evidence for the presence of truncated forms of estrogen-receptor mRNA has been found, and overexpression of the ERBB2 oncogene did not correlate with the steroid receptor status or pS2 gene expression.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Génétique Moléculaire, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique et U. 184, Faculté de Médecine, Strasbourg, France.
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Rio
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Bellocq
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Gairard
authors.forename: U B
authors.initials: UB
authors.lastname: Rasmussen
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Krust
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Koehl
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Calderoli
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Schiff
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Renaud
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Chambon
mesh_terms: D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics*; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000235:genetics*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D009857:Oncogenes; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D012334:RNA, Neoplasm / Q000235:genetics; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen / Q000235:genetics*; D011980:Receptors, Progesterone / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D004273:DNA, Neoplasm; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012334:RNA, Neoplasm; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen; D011980:Receptors, Progesterone