title: Psychosocial resilience and protective mechanisms.
abstract: The concept of mechanisms that protect people against the psychological risks associated with adversity is discussed in relation to four main processes: reduction of risk impact, reduction of negative chain reactions, establishment and maintenance of self-esteem and self-efficacy, and opening up of opportunities. The mechanisms operating at key turning points in people's lives must be given special attention.
authors.affiliation: Medical Research Council Child Psychiatry Unit.
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rutter
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D003674:Defense Mechanisms; D006801:Humans; D012917:Social Adjustment