[Toxicity of the CYVADIC modification in patients with soft tissue sarcomas or malignant mesotheliomas].
CYVADIC (cyclophosphamide + vincristine + adriamycin + dacarbazine = DTIC) is frequently used in the treatment of patients with soft tissue sarcomas or malignant mesotheliomas. As a modification of the protocol originally published by Gottlieb, the interval between two cycles was extended to 4 weeks for better bone marrow regeneration and vincristine was given only once instead of twice per cycle. A total of 237 cycles of this modified CYVADIC protocol resulted in tolerable toxicity (except nausea and vomiting) and therapeutic results comparable to the original protocol (6/22 complete remissions and 6/22 partial remissions in sarcomas; 1/5 partial remission in mesotheliomas). Hematotoxicity was cumulative after 6 CYVADIC cycles. In contrast to the original Gottlieb scheme there were no severe infections such as pneumonia or sepsis. Neurotoxicity was weak and reversible; cardiotoxicity was not observed. Compared to the protocol originally suggested by Gottlieb, the modified CYVADIC regimen appears to be as effective but less toxic.
Sauer
H
H
Medizinische Klinik III, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, München.
Kremer
G
G
Wilmanns
W
W
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D003520:Cyclophosphamide / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D003606:Dacarbazine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D004317:Doxorubicin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008654:Mesothelioma / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D010997:Pleural Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy*; D012509:Sarcoma / Q000188:drug therapy*; D012983:Soft Tissue Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy*; D014750:Vincristine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects
D014750:Vincristine; D003606:Dacarbazine; D004317:Doxorubicin; D003520:Cyclophosphamide
Zur Toxizität einer CYVADIC-Modifikation bei Patienten mit Weichteilsarkomen oder malignen Mesotheliomen.