title: A new method of lectin histochemistry for the study of brain angiogenesis. Lectin angiography.
abstract: In an attempt to analyse the kinetics of angiogenesis in the brain, we developed a new lectin-histochemical staining technique for identifying the vasculature. Three horseradish-peroxidase-conjugated lectins, i.e., Griffonia simplicifolia agglutinin 1 (GS1), Ricinus communis agglutinin 1 (RCA1) and soybean agglutinin (SBA), selectively stained vascular walls in brain-tissue sections. When these lectins were injected into the circulation of ether-anesthetized animals via the pulsating left ventricle, they bound specifically to the inner surface of endothelial cells and revealed the three-dimensional architecture of the vascular network within thick tissue preparations. When this technique, referred to a lectin angiography, was combined with 5-bromo-2-deoxyuridine (BudR) immunohistochemistry, proliferating capillary cells could be easily identified in three-dimensional structures of the developing vasculature. Because of its simplicity and wide applicability, lectin angiography should be useful for analysing the kinetics of angiogenesis in developmental, regenerative, and pathological conditions in various tissues and organs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Minamikawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Miyake
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takamatsu
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fujita
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D001921:Brain / Q000254:growth & development*; D002533:Cerebral Angiography; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D037102:Lectins; D051379:Mice; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR
chemical_list: D037102:Lectins