title: [Spontaneous and other non-tumor-induced esophageal perforations].
abstract: The outcome of esophageal perforation is determined by the cause and localisation, but mainly by the time lapse between trauma and therapy. Spontaneous and intraoperative ruptures are most dangerous. Treatment of choice is direct closure and drainage. If this is not possible, esophagectomy or exclusion and diversion in continuity should be considered. The injury may present itself with rather unspecific symptoms. Pathological findings in the plain chest roentgenogram and gastrographin study will confirm diagnosis in nearly all cases.
authors.affiliation: Chirurgische Universitätsklinik Köln-Lindenthal.
authors.forename: H W
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Keller
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Müller
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Pichlmaier
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D004939:Esophageal Perforation / Q000601:surgery*; D004947:Esophagus / Q000293:injuries / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011379:Prognosis; D013529:Surgical Wound Dehiscence / Q000209:etiology; D013536:Suture Techniques; D014945:Wound Healing
vernacular_title: Spontane und andere nicht tumorbedingte Oesophagusperforationen.