Cations and hypertension: sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium.
The association between sodium intake and hypertension has been studied for almost a century. More recently, it has been suggested that abnormalities in dietary intake of potassium, calcium, and magnesium may play a major role in the pathogenesis of hypertension. A critical analysis of selected data from animal and human studies is discussed.
Maxwell
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Waks
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D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects*; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004032:Diet; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000139:chemically induced*; D008274:Magnesium / Q000378:metabolism / Q000506:poisoning*; D008297:Male; D011188:Potassium / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012964:Sodium / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000506:poisoning*
D012964:Sodium; D008274:Magnesium; D011188:Potassium; D002118:Calcium