title: In vitro activity of ciprofloxacin compared to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole against Campylobacter spp., Shigella spp. and Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli causing travellers' diarrhea in Egypt.
abstract: The in vitro activity of ciprofloxacin against bacterial enteropathogens isolated from cases of travellers' diarrhea in Egypt was compared to trimethoprim (TMP) and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (SXT). No resistance to ciprofloxacin was noted for any of the Campylobacter jejuni/coli, Shigella spp., and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli strains examined. However, resistance to TMP and SXT was noted among these same strains. Because of its broad spectrum and lack of resistance, ciprofloxacin is potentially a useful drug for the treatment of diarrhea caused by bacterial enteropathogens encountered in this region of the world.
authors.affiliation: Department of Bacteriology, U.S. Naval Medical Research Unit No. 3, Cairo, Egypt.
authors.forename: I A
authors.initials: IA
authors.lastname: Mikhail
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Bourgeois
authors.forename: K C
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Hyams
authors.forename: J K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Podgore
authors.forename: C R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Lissner
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Walz
mesh_terms: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D002167:Campylobacter / Q000187:drug effects*; D002939:Ciprofloxacin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003967:Diarrhea / Q000382:microbiology; D004338:Drug Combinations / Q000494:pharmacology; D004352:Drug Resistance, Microbial; D004534:Egypt; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D012760:Shigella / Q000187:drug effects*; D013420:Sulfamethoxazole / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014195:Travel; D014295:Trimethoprim / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014296:Trimethoprim Resistance; D015662:Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D004338:Drug Combinations; D002939:Ciprofloxacin; D015662:Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination; D014295:Trimethoprim; D013420:Sulfamethoxazole