title: Does ephedrine promote weight loss in low-energy-adapted obese women?
abstract: A double-blind cross-over randomized study was performed in 10 selected adult overweight and obese (body mass index greater than 27) women who had been adapted to low-energy intake for a long period of time and who had shown difficulty in losing weight with conventional hypocaloric treatment. Combined with diet therapy (1000-1400 kcal/day), l(-)ephedrine hydrochloride (50 mg three times a day per os) or placebo were administered daily before each meal, after a period of stabilization with diet only for 1 month. Each pharmacological treatment lasted for 2 months. Weight loss was significantly (P less than 0.05) greater during the ephedrine period (2.41 +/- 0.61 kg) than during the placebo period (0.64 +/- 0.50 kg). None of the patients presented clinically important side-effects. These preliminary results seem to suggest a possible role for a thermogenic compound such as ephedrine in promoting weight loss in low-energy-adapted obese women.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Pasquali
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Cesari
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Melchionda
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Stefanini
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Raitano
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Labo
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects*; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D004038:Diet, Reducing; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004734:Energy Metabolism; D004809:Ephedrine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009765:Obesity / Q000178:diet therapy / Q000378:metabolism*; D011897:Random Allocation
chemical_list: D004809:Ephedrine