title: Inhibition of nucleolar reformation after microinjection of antibodies to RNA polymerase I into mitotic cells.
abstract: The formation of daughter nuclei and the reformation of nucleolar structures was studied after microinjection of antibodies to RNA polymerase I into dividing cultured cells (PtK2). The fate of several nucleolar proteins representing the three main structural subcomponents of the nucleolus was examined by immunofluorescence and electron microscopy. The results show that the RNA polymerase I antibodies do not interfere with normal mitotic progression or the early steps of nucleologenesis, i.e., the aggregation of nucleolar material into prenucleolar bodies. However, they inhibit the telophasic coalescence of the prenucleolar bodies into the chromosomal nucleolar organizer regions, thus preventing the formation of new nucleoli. These prenucleolar bodies show a fibrillar organization that also compositionally resembles the dense fibrillar component of interphase nucleoli. We conclude that during normal nucleologenesis the dense fibrillar component forms from preformed entities around nucleolar organizer regions, and that this association seems to be dependent on the presence of an active form of RNA polymerase I.
authors.affiliation: Division of Membrane Biology and Biochemistry, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Benavente
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Rose
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Reimer
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Hügle-Dörr
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Scheer
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000906:Antibodies / Q000008:administration & dosage; D002460:Cell Line; D002466:Cell Nucleolus / Q000502:physiology*; D004275:DNA, Ribosomal / Q000502:physiology; D003609:Dactinomycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D007158:Immunologic Techniques; D008394:Marsupialia; D008845:Microinjections; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D008938:Mitosis; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000502:physiology; D012318:RNA Polymerase I / Q000502:physiology*; D012335:RNA, Ribosomal / Q000096:biosynthesis
chemical_list: D000906:Antibodies; D004275:DNA, Ribosomal; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D012335:RNA, Ribosomal; D003609:Dactinomycin; D012318:RNA Polymerase I