title: High-level secretion of human growth hormone by Escherichia coli.
abstract: A gene encoding the mature form of human growth hormone (hGH) was fused to the secretion signal coding sequence of the Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin II (STII). This hybrid gene was preceded by two Shine-Dalgarno sequences derived from the trp and STII-coding genes and was expressed in E. coli under the transcriptional control of the E. coli alkaline phosphatase (phoA) promoter. In low-phosphate growth media, cells synthesized about 15 to 25 micrograms of hGH/ml/1 A550 unit of cells. This represents 6 to 10% of total cellular protein. The majority of the hGH produced (more than 90%) was processed precisely and secreted into the periplasmic space. These results demonstrate that E. coli cells are able to synthesize and secrete high levels of this human protein using a prokaryotic signal sequence.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cell Genetics, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA 94080.
authors.forename: C N
authors.initials: CN
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rey
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Bochner
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Heyneker
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Gray
mesh_terms: D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D005796:Genes; D005813:Genes, Synthetic; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D006801:Humans; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D011499:Protein Processing, Post-Translational; D021382:Protein Sorting Signals / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D012045:Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid
chemical_list: D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin; D021382:Protein Sorting Signals; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins