title: A comparative study, with 40 chemicals, of the efficiency of the Salmonella assay and the SOS chromotest (kit procedure).
abstract: A comparison was made, for 40 compounds belonging to different chemical classes, of the mutagenicity as measured by the Salmonella assay and of the SOS-inducing potency as measured by the SOS chromotest kit procedure. It was found that most (78%) of the chemicals described as mutagens/carcinogens (14 compounds) were detected with a simplified Ames test procedure, using 3 strains (TA 97, TA 98, TA 100) and 3 concentrations of the tested material. The SOS chromotest, carried out following the recommendations of the commercially available kits, revealed that only 4 Ames test-positive compounds were mutagenic towards E. coli strain PQ 37.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Brams
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Buchet
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Crutzen-Fayt
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: De Meester
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lauwerys
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Léonard
mesh_terms: D002273:Carcinogens / Q000633:toxicity*; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000187:drug effects; D009152:Mutagenicity Tests; D009153:Mutagens / Q000633:toxicity*; D012475:Salmonella / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D002273:Carcinogens; D009153:Mutagens