title: A pitfall in the evaluation of medical therapy for occlusive arterial disease using the xenon wash-out technique.
abstract: In a double-blind cross-over trial an oral thromboxane synthetase inhibitor (TSI) or placebo was given to 15 patients with severe foot ischaemia. After TSI therapy, rest pain remitted in nine out of 14 legs, while remission during placebo was seen in three out of 11 legs (NS). The ankle and toe systolic blood pressures remained constant during both study periods. Nocturnal adipose tissue blood flow in the forefoot was measured by the xenon wash-out method. A significant increase of the nocturnal perfusion rate constant during TSI therapy was found. A slight oedema developed during TSI therapy. This causes a change of the composition of the tissue under study and thus of lambda-xenon. The perfusion rate in the present study thus merely illustrates the latter and not a true increase in blood flow.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Jelnes
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bülow
authors.forename: K H
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Tønnesen
mesh_terms: D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000098:blood supply*; D001157:Arterial Occlusive Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000188:drug therapy*; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005528:Foot / Q000098:blood supply*; D006801:Humans; D007093:Imidazoles / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D012039:Regional Blood Flow / Q000187:drug effects; D014980:Xenon Radioisotopes
chemical_list: D007093:Imidazoles; D014980:Xenon Radioisotopes; C029166:dazoxiben