[Infectious pathology in full-term neonates with a low birth weight for their gestational age].
A retrospective study of infectious diseases has been performed in 194 small-for-date full-term babies, finding septicaemia in 7.2% of cases, urinary tract infection in 5.2%, meningoencephalitis in 1% and enterocolitis in 3%. Most frequent infections agents were: 1) in septicaemia, Klebsiella pneumoniae (28.5%), E. coli and staphylococcus coagulase negative (21.4% for each); 2) in urinary tract infections, Klebsiella pneumoniae and E. coli (40% for each); 3) in meningoencephalitis, Klebsiella pneumoniae and E. coli (50% for each), and 4) in enterocolitis, E. coli (50%) and rotavirus (33%). Overall mortality rate was 4.1%, being 14.3% in the group with septicaemia (14 babies). Incidence of septicaemia is significatively related to assisted ventilation, catheterization of blood vessels, anemia and intravascular disseminated coagulation.
Vela
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F
Departamento de Pediatría del Hospital Universitario de Sevilla.
Chunga
F
F
Valls
A
A
D003141:Communicable Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology*; D004760:Enterocolitis / Q000453:epidemiology; D004927:Escherichia coli Infections / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007230:Infant, Low Birth Weight; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007710:Klebsiella Infections / Q000453:epidemiology; D007711:Klebsiella pneumoniae; D008297:Male; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D018805:Sepsis / Q000453:epidemiology; D013030:Spain; D013203:Staphylococcal Infections / Q000453:epidemiology; D014552:Urinary Tract Infections / Q000453:epidemiology
Patología infecciosa en recién nacidos a término de bajo peso para la edad gestacional.