title: Estimation by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry with selected ion monitoring of urinary excretion rates of 3 alpha-androstanediol during/after i.v. administration of 13C-labelled testosterone in man.
abstract: To study in vivo the conversion of testosterone (T) into its metabolites, dihydro-testosterone (DHT) and 5 alpha-androstane-3 alpha, 17 beta diol (3 alpha-Diol) the urinary excretion rates of these steroids were determined by mass spectrometry in 6 healthy men during/after the i.v. infusion (t = 4 h) of 20 mg [13C]testosterone. In addition, plasma concentrations of T, DHT and 3 alpha-Diol were determined by radioimmunoassay. During steady state conditions at the end of the 4-h infusion of [13C]T the increase in the plasma concentrations of T from, basal, 405 +/- 140 ng/dl to 4205 +/- 804 ng/dl was paralleled by an increase in the plasma concentrations of DHT to 106.4 +/- 62.5 ng/dl) (basal: 30.8 +/- 21.8 ng/dl), and of 3 alpha-Diol to 32.2 +/- 12.5 ng/dl (basal: 12.5 +/- 13.9 ng/dl). Plasma concentrations of T, DHT and 3 alpha-Diol then returned to basal concentrations within 24 hours. Using mass-spectrometry we found a cumulative renal excretion of 13C-labelled T of 15.6 +/- 9.6 micrograms/24 h, equivalent to 0.08 +/- 0.05% of the infused amount (20 mg) of [13C]T. Whereas urinary excretion of [13C]DHT was below the level of detection by mass-spectrometry the cumulative excretion of [13C]3 alpha-Diol was 67.7 +/- 19.9 micrograms/24 hours which is equivalent to 0.3 +/- 0.1% of the infused dose of 13C-labelled testosterone. These data suggest that the determination of urinary 3 alpha-Diol by mass-spectrometry during/after the infusion of stable-labelled testosterone represents an alternative to the use of radioactive label for turnover studies.
authors.affiliation: Division of Clinical Endocrinology, Medizinische Universitätsklinik, Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Vierhapper
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Nowotny
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Waldhäusl
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015114:Androstenediol / Q000097:blood / Q000652:urine*; D000734:Androstenediols / Q000652:urine*; D002247:Carbon Isotopes; D013196:Dihydrotestosterone / Q000097:blood / Q000652:urine; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; D006801:Humans; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D011863:Radioimmunoassay; D013739:Testosterone / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000097:blood / Q000652:urine
chemical_list: D000734:Androstenediols; D002247:Carbon Isotopes; D013196:Dihydrotestosterone; D013739:Testosterone; D015114:Androstenediol