title: Effects of urinary crystals induced by acetazolamide, uracil, and diethylene glycol on urinary bladder carcinogenesis in N-butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl)nitrosamine-initiated rats.
abstract: In order to examine the promoting effect of urinary crystals on urinary bladder carcinogenesis, acetazolamide, uracil, and diethylene glycol, all of which have been reported to cause urinary crystals or calculi, were administered to male F344 rats for 32 weeks after pretreatment with 0.05% N-butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl)nitrosamine (BBN) for 4 weeks. A marked increase in urinary crystals was observed in acetazolamide-treated rats and a slight increase in crystals was observed in uracil- and diethylene glycol-treated rats. Histological examination of the urinary bladder revealed that the BBN-acetazolamide treatment resulted in a higher incidence of carcinoma than BBN-control. Uracil and diethylene glycol did not cause any significant difference compared to the control. Promoting effects by urinary crystals were not clearly shown in the present experiment and, therefore, urinary crystals appear to play a very limited role, if any, in urinary bladder carcinogenesis.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Pathology, Nagoya City University Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Masui
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shirai
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Imaida
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Uwagawa
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fukushima
mesh_terms: D000086:Acetazolamide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D002085:Butylhydroxybutylnitrosamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003460:Crystallization; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005026:Ethylene Glycols / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D009602:Nitrosamines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D014498:Uracil / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000139:chemically induced*; D014545:Urinary Calculi / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000150:complications
chemical_list: D005026:Ethylene Glycols; D009602:Nitrosamines; D002085:Butylhydroxybutylnitrosamine; D014498:Uracil; C013484:diethylene glycol; D000086:Acetazolamide