title: 2,4-D-n-butyl ester (2,4-D ester) induced ataxia in rats: role for n-butanol formation.
abstract: Three formulations of 2,4-D were tested in rats for their ability to increase landing foot splay, a measure of ataxia. When administered for three to four consecutive days, 2,4-D-n-butyl ester (150 mg/kg/day SC) produced significant increases in landing foot splay while 2,4-D acid (120 mg/kg/day SC) and 2,4-D mixed butyl esters (150 mg/kg/day SC) did not. The ability of acute n-butanol, 2-butanol, and a 50:50 mixture of both (2.13 mM/kg SC) to increase landing foot splay was then assessed. Only n-butanol significantly increased landing foot splay. Similarly, when n-butanol was administered daily, at doses corresponding to 150 mg/kg/day of the 2,4-D-n-butyl ester, significant increases in landing foot splay were evident. The pattern of splay increases was remarkably similar to that observed for 2,4-D-n-butyl ester. When locomotor activity was the dependent variable, daily n-butanol had no effect. These results suggest that in vivo formation of n-butanol after administration of 2,4-D-n-butyl ester is responsible for the motor incoordination but not the depression of locomotor activity observed following 2,4-D-n-butyl ester administration. These data demonstrate that different formulations of the same herbicide can produce differential behavioral effects.
authors.affiliation: Research Service, Veterans Administration Medical Center, Lexington, KY 40511.
authors.forename: G E
authors.initials: GE
authors.lastname: Schulze
mesh_terms: D020001:1-Butanol; D015084:2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000633:toxicity; D000818:Animals; D001259:Ataxia / Q000139:chemically induced*; D000440:Butanols / Q000378:metabolism / Q000633:toxicity*; D008297:Male; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D000440:Butanols; D015084:2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; D020001:1-Butanol; C012267:2,4-D n-butyl ester