title: Brain norepinephrine and convulsions in the genetically epilepsy-prone rat: sex-dependent responses to Ro 4-1284 treatment.
abstract: Seizure predisposition in the Genetically Epilepsy-Prone Rat (GEPR) is at least partially dependent on central nervous system noradrenergic deficits. We have previously shown that moderate seizure GEPRs (GEPR-3) experience an increase in seizure severity after receiving Ro 4-1284, a monoamine vesicle inactivating drug. We are now reporting the effect of this drug on severe seizure GEPRs (GEPR-9). Motives for this study were: (a) to determine the effects of further depletion of innately deficient monoaminergic stores on seizure latencies and (b) to investigate whether a previously documented seizure severity difference between the sexes is related to the defective monoaminergic system in these subjects. GEPR-9s with known seizure history were tested for latency to onset of running phase and convulsion 45 minutes after Ro 4-1284 or saline administration. Brain norepinephrine levels were also determined. Ro 4-1284 caused severe depletion of monoamines in all brain areas assayed in both sexes of GEPR-9s and also caused a reduction in the latencies for onset of running and convulsion. The drug-induced norepinephrine depletion across the brain areas surveyed was significantly greater in females than in their male littermates. These observations prompt us to postulate that noradrenergic neurons in female GEPR-9s are functionally different from those in males and that this difference is detected in the differential effectiveness of Ro 4-1284 between the two sexes. Also, the influence of gonadal hormones on seizure predisposition and on the neurochemical actions of Ro 4-1284 may be different in GEPR-9 males and females.
authors.affiliation: Department of Basic Sciences, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Peoria 61656.
authors.forename: P K
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Mishra
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Dailey
authors.forename: C E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Reigel
authors.forename: P C
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Jobe
mesh_terms: D012369:2H-Benzo(a)quinolizin-2-ol, 2-Ethyl-1,3,4,6,7,11b-hexahydro-3-isobutyl-9,10-dimethoxy- / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D004827:Epilepsy / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000378:metabolism*; D011807:Quinolizines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012640:Seizures / Q000378:metabolism*; D012727:Sex Characteristics
chemical_list: D011807:Quinolizines; D012369:2H-Benzo(a)quinolizin-2-ol, 2-Ethyl-1,3,4,6,7,11b-hexahydro-3-isobutyl-9,10-dimethoxy-; D009638:Norepinephrine