Isometric and isokinetic back and arm lifting strengths: device and measurement.
This study was conducted to measure isometric (static) and isokinetic (dynamic) back and arm lifting strengths at 20, 60 and 100 cm s-1 of young adults. Ten male and ten female volunteers without a history of back pain participated. The isokinetic lifting task was achieved by controlled motorized dynamic strength tester (DST). A regression analysis and analysis of variance was carried out on the strength data. The peak static strength values were significantly greater from the peak dynamic strength values. The peak dynamic strength was inversely related to the speed of motion. There were significant differences between the dynamic strengths at different stages of lift.
Kumar
S
S
Department of Physical Therapy, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Chaffin
D B
DB
Redfern
M
M
D000328:Adult; D001132:Arm / Q000502:physiology*; D001415:Back / Q000502:physiology*; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007537:Isometric Contraction; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction; D005082:Physical Exertion