title: Direct evidence for concomitant release of noradrenaline, adenosine 5'-triphosphate and neuropeptide Y from sympathetic nerve supplying the guinea-pig vas deferens.
abstract: Concomitant release of noradrenaline (NA) (using tritium labelling), adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) (using the luciferin-luciferase firefly technique) and neuropeptide Y (using the enzyme-linked immunosorbant assay) during electrical stimulation of the guinea-pig vas deferens has been demonstrated. In addition it has been shown: (1) that release of NA and ATP is unaffected following selective desensitization of the P2 (ATP)-purinoceptor by alpha, beta-methylene ATP and (2) that total block of contractile responses of the vas deferens to nerve stimulation by a combination of prazosin and alpha, beta-methylene ATP does not reduce the release of NA and ATP. These results are consistent with the hypothesis that NA, ATP and neuropeptide Y are released as co-transmitters or modulators in sympathetic nerves supplying the vas deferens.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, University College London, U.K.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Kasakov
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ellis
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kirkpatrick
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Milner
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Burnstock
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D000320:Adrenergic Fibers / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D009478:Neuropeptide Y / Q000378:metabolism*; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000378:metabolism*; D011224:Prazosin / Q000494:pharmacology; D013779:Tetrodotoxin / Q000494:pharmacology; D014649:Vas Deferens / Q000187:drug effects / Q000294:innervation*
chemical_list: D009478:Neuropeptide Y; D013779:Tetrodotoxin; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; C002630:alpha,beta-methyleneadenosine 5'-triphosphate; D009638:Norepinephrine; D011224:Prazosin