title: Evaluation of bolus cis-platinum and continuous 5-fluorouracil infusion for metastatic and recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix.
abstract: The combination of cis-platinum and 5-fluorouracil has been reported to act synergistically with improved response rates in squamous cell carcinomas of the head and neck. The activity of bolus cis-platinum and continuous infusion of 5-fluorouracil in 24 patients with recurrent and metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix was evaluated. Twelve patients were stage I, 3 were stage II, 5 were stage III, and 4 were stage IV cervical carcinomas. Among the 24 patients, there were 4 complete and 8 partial responses (50%). The overall median response was 24 weeks. The overall cumulative survival was 55% at 40 weeks and 40% at 1 year after beginning this regimen. Complications included 4 patients who developed leukopenia, 3 thrombocytopenia, 11 stomatitis, 14 nephrotoxicity, 4 peripheral neuropathy, and 6 ototoxicity. The combination of cis-platinum and continuous infusion of 5-fluorouracil appears to have useful activity in patients with recurrent or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Chicago, Chicago Lying-In Hospital, Illinois 60637.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rotmensch
authors.forename: E K
authors.initials: EK
authors.lastname: Senekjian
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Javaheri
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Herbst
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000401:mortality; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005260:Female; D005472:Fluorouracil / Q000008:administration & dosage; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000188:drug therapy*; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000401:mortality
chemical_list: D002945:Cisplatin; D005472:Fluorouracil