title: Technical note: the removal of free peritoneal catheters in the revision of ventriculoperitoneal shunts.
abstract: The widespread usage of ventriculoperitoneal shunts has been followed by a plethora of complications. One of these complications, the separation and migration of the distal tubing to be free intraperitoneally, has been relatively disregarded in the literature both as a phenomenon and as to treatment. We present our experience with nine such cases, four involving two peritoneal catheters. Unless contraindicated, we think that such tubing should be removed during shunt revision by single digit blind palpation of the tubing. No complications arose from this procedure, and the postoperative course was uneventful. The indications for this procedure are discussed in relation to the relevant literature.
authors.affiliation: Neurosurgery Department, Hadassah University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pomeranz
authors.forename: H Z
authors.initials: HZ
authors.lastname: Rapapport
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Umansky
authors.forename: M N
authors.initials: MN
authors.lastname: Shalit
mesh_terms: D002557:Cerebrospinal Fluid Shunts / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004868:Equipment Failure; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D010529:Peritoneal Cavity; D012086:Reoperation