title: Expression of proto-oncogenes in xenografts of human renal cell carcinomas.
abstract: In a recent paper, we described the expression pattern of proto-oncogenes in primary human renal cell carcinoma [12]. To test the possibility of using xenografts as a useful alternative for such studies, we analyzed xenografts of a number of human renal cell carcinomas in nu/nu mice. Xenografts included RC2, RC14, RC21, RC43 and NC65. Northern blot analysis indicated that c-Ras was expressed in all these xenografts. The identity of the ras transcripts in the individual xenografts was further specified as c-Ha-ras, c-Ki-ras or N-ras. Expression of c-myc and the p53 gene was also found in a number of these tumors. Only RC21 failed to express the c-myc or the p53 gene. In all xenografts, a 3.0 kb c-fes/fps mRNA was present. In RC2, RC14, RC21 and RC43, low levels of the 4.8 kb ab 1 transcript were detectable. Transcripts of myb and sis could not be detected in any of the xenografts. The results indicated that the expression pattern of a variety of proto-oncogenes in xenografts of human renal cell carcinomas was similar to that in the primary tumors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, St. Radboud University Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: H F
authors.initials: HF
authors.lastname: Karthaus
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Bussemakers
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Schalken
authors.forename: K H
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Kurth
authors.forename: W F
authors.initials: WF
authors.lastname: Feitz
authors.forename: F M
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: Debruyne
authors.forename: H P
authors.initials: HP
authors.lastname: Bloemers
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Van de Ven
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002292:Carcinoma, Renal Cell / Q000235:genetics*; D002460:Cell Line; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D006801:Humans; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics*; D051379:Mice; D008819:Mice, Nude; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D011519:Proto-Oncogenes; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins