title: Metastatic potential of SP1 mouse mammary adenocarcinoma cells is differentially induced by activated and normal forms of c-H-ras.
abstract: The mouse mammary adenocarcinoma cell line SP1 was transfected with either the activated T24-H-ras or the normal c-H-ras gene and assessed for metastatic potential in syngeneic CBA/J or nude mice. Unlike the parental control cells, which were tumorigenic but unable to metastasize from a subcutaneous site, all SP1 transfectants expressing the T24-H-ras gene were able to metastasize (predominantly to the lung). In contrast, a much smaller fraction of the clones obtained following transfection with either normal c-H-ras or pSV2neo were metastatic and, significantly, elevated expression of the c-H-ras proto-oncogene did not correlate with acquisition of metastatic potential. We conclude that activated and normal forms of the c-H-ras gene differ in their ability to confer metastatic potential to SP1 mouse mammary adenocarcinoma cells.
authors.affiliation: Division of Cancer and Cell Biology, Mount Sinai Hospital Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Waghorne
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Kerbel
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Breitman
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology*; D000818:Animals; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D011905:Genes, ras; D008325:Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology*; D051379:Mice; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D014162:Transfection; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins