title: Amplified and overexpressed epidermal growth factor receptor gene in uncultured primary human breast carcinoma.
abstract: We analyzed the epidermal growth factor receptor gene using a complementary DNA probe of the epidermal growth factor receptor gene in 21 uncultured primary breast carcinomas and found that the gene was amplified in three of these tumors. We further demonstrated by immunohistochemistry using a monoclonal antibody to the epidermal growth factor receptor that the receptor protein product of this gene was overexpressed and displayed elevated kinase activity. Our data indicate that one of the molecular mechanisms for overexpression of epidermal growth factor receptor in human breast cancer is epidermal growth factor receptor gene amplification without rearrangement in a subset of tumors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Oncology, University of Texas M. D. Anderson Hospital and Tumor Institute at Houston 77030.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ro
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: North
authors.forename: G E
authors.initials: GE
authors.lastname: Gallick
authors.forename: G N
authors.initials: GN
authors.lastname: Hortobagyi
authors.forename: J U
authors.initials: JU
authors.lastname: Gutterman
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Blick
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000401:mortality; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000235:genetics* / Q000401:mortality; D066246:ErbB Receptors / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D005784:Gene Amplification; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen / Q000032:analysis; D011980:Receptors, Progesterone / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D011960:Receptors, Estrogen; D011980:Receptors, Progesterone; D066246:ErbB Receptors