title: Fetal hydrothorax in the second trimester of pregnancy: successful intra-uterine treatment at 24 weeks gestation.
abstract: Two cases of fetal hydrothorax were diagnosed during ultrasound examination in asymptomatic women in the second trimester of pregnancy. One recognized at 19 weeks gestation increased in size. Thoracentesis at 24 weeks followed by continuous drainage for 7 days relieved the condition. The other diagnosed at 15 weeks resolved over the next month without interference. Each pregnancy resulted in a normal term infant. Aspiration of fetal hydrothorax should be performed when the condition appears progressive and is not associated with a major structural abnormality.
authors.affiliation: National Women's and North Shore Hospitals, Auckland, New Zealand.
authors.forename: A B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Roberts
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Clarkson
authors.forename: N S
authors.initials: NS
authors.lastname: Pattison
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Jamieson
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Mok
mesh_terms: D004322:Drainage; D005260:Female; D005315:Fetal Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy*; D005865:Gestational Age; D006801:Humans; D006876:Hydrothorax / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy*; D008297:Male; D010996:Pleural Effusion / Q000175:diagnosis; D011247:Pregnancy; D011262:Pregnancy Trimester, Second; D014463:Ultrasonography