title: Experimental allergic encephalomyelitis: a neurourological study.
abstract: To assess the neurourological disturbances produced by the perivascular inflammatory process in the acute phase of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis, we carried out a controlled study. Forty-six New Zealand male rabbits were inoculated with an encephalitogenic preparation. Twenty-seven of them developed neurological deficits in an average of 9.3 days postinoculation. A sample of 19 subjects was used as a control. The subjects were studied within 2 days after the manifestation of the first sign of encephalomyelitis. An average of eight successive cystosphincterograms were recorded. Their entire central nervous system was removed intact and suspended in 10% neutral buffered Formalin solution for 2 weeks, then cut into segments, embedded in paraffin, and finally stained with hematoxylin-eosin and Luxol Fast Blue. The results demonstrated a significant reduction of mean vesical capacity, maximum urethral pressure, and mean urethral pressure in the group with encephalomyelitis. Furthermore, we found a significant negative correlation between the average number of cellular perivascular infiltrates in the spinal sacral segment and urethral pressures. The results showed a significant negative correlation between supreamesencephalic inflammation and mean vesical capacity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, University of Sherbrooke, School of Medicine, Quebec, Canada.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Germain
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Galeano
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lamarche
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Elhilali
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002490:Central Nervous System / Q000473:pathology*; D004681:Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D009420:Nervous System / Q000503:physiopathology; D011312:Pressure; D011817:Rabbits; D014521:Urethra / Q000294:innervation / Q000503:physiopathology*