title: CT brain scan and EEG in the diagnosis of adult onset seizures.
abstract: Incidence of CT abnormalities and their correlation with clinical and EEG features were evaluated in a consecutive series of 202 adult patients with newly diagnosed epileptic seizures. Abnormal CT findings were found in 36% of these patients; the abnormalities consisted of brain tumors (17%), atrophic lesions (11%) and other organic findings (8%) such as arteriovenous malformations. Focal features of seizures, in neurological examination and/or in EEG, correlated significantly with CT abnormalities. The absence of these findings did, however, not exclude the possibility of brain lesions, which in many cases were treatable by surgery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Kuopio University Central Hospital, Finland.
authors.forename: K J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Reinikainen
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Keränen
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Lehtinen
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kälviäinen
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Saari
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Riekkinen
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D004569:Electroencephalography; D004827:Epilepsy / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D002538:Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed