title: Evaluation of CT techniques for reducing artifacts in the presence of metallic orthopedic implants.
abstract: Metallic intramedullary orthopedic implants generate artifacts that can markedly degrade transaxial CT images. The artifacts, typically seen as starburst streaking, result primarily from reconstructions involving missing projection data. Two approaches are clinically available to reduce the artifacts around orthopedic implants. These are (a) the imaging of implants with lower attenuation coefficients or smaller path lengths (less attenuating objects) and (b) the planar reformatting of image data. The sizing accuracy of these two approaches was quantified using phantoms and the efficacy using cadaveric femoral specimens. Results demonstrated that metal artifacts may be reduced and accurate bony dimensional data obtained.
authors.affiliation: Orthopedic Biomechanics Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115.
authors.forename: D D
authors.initials: DD
authors.lastname: Robertson
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Weiss
authors.forename: E K
authors.initials: EK
authors.lastname: Fishman
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Magid
authors.forename: P S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Walker
mesh_terms: D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D006801:Humans; D008670:Metals; D009983:Orthopedic Equipment / Q000009:adverse effects*; D019736:Prostheses and Implants / Q000009:adverse effects*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D008670:Metals