title: Hypothermia elicited by haloperidol in rats with hypothalamic lesions.
abstract: In a previous paper it was reported that haloperidol plus morphine produces a marked hypothermia, whereas each drug alone had only negligible effects on temperature. A large hypothalamic lesion produced variable hypothermia lasting several days. After the lesion, rats could be classified in two groups: A--those which had marked decreases of colonic temperature (from 3 to 7 degrees C) and B--those which had a slight decrease (about 1 degree C). The administration of haloperidol, which in normal rats has no effect on temperature, elicited in hypothalamic-lesion rats, whether or not they were already hypothermic, a marked decrease in temperature lasting several hours. Rats of group B showed a faster decrease as well as a faster recovery of temperature than those of group A. It was concluded that the hypothalamic lesions produced an effect equivalent to an increase in opioid activity and/or a decrease in dopaminergic activity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, National School of Biological Sciences, National Polytechnic Institute, Mexico, D. F.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: de la Cruz
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001831:Body Temperature / Q000187:drug effects*; D001833:Body Temperature Regulation; D004298:Dopamine / Q000502:physiology; D006220:Haloperidol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000502:physiology*; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D006220:Haloperidol; D004298:Dopamine