title: Chondrosarcoma of the orofacial region. Review of the literature and report of two cases.
abstract: Chondrosarcoma of the jaws arises from vestigial rests and is considered a rare entity, although it is more common than its benign counterpart. Occasionally it may be extremely difficult under the microscope to decide whether a case is benign or malignant. The treatment of choice is surgical with wide margins. In our review of the literature we found 169 cases of oro-facial chondrosarcoma including two from our Institution. There was a 2:1 male/female ratio and the maxilla was involved twice as frequently as the mandible. Over half of the cases were between 20 and 50 years old.
authors.affiliation: Oral and Maxillofacial Department, Apostle Paul's Accidents Hospital, Kifissia, Athens, Greece.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Zachariades
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Vairaktaris
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mezitis
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Triantafyllou
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Papavassiliou
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002813:Chondrosarcoma / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008339:Mandibular Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology*; D008441:Maxillary Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D011859:Radiography; D012008:Recurrence