title: Translocation of protein kinase C in porcine thyroid cells following exposure to thyrotropin.
abstract: We have previously shown that protein kinase C activators modulate differentiated thyroid function in vitro; however, how protein kinase C may be activated physiologically is unknown. The present studies were undertaken in order to determine whether TSH could activate protein kinase C in vitro. Following exposure of porcine thyroid cells to TSH, translocation of protein kinase C from the cytosol to its membrane-bound form was observed. Maximal translocation occurred at the lowest TSH concentration able to trigger this response (10 mU/ml) but persisted at higher concentrations (20-100 mU/ml). Time-course studies revealed that translocation of protein kinase C was seen only after 40 min. TSH could also produce a similar translocation in human neutrophils (known to have TSH receptors). In thyroid cells pre-treated with TSH, modulation of phorbol-mediated protein kinase C translocation was noted. These results indicate that TSH causes the translocation of protein kinase C in porcine thyroid cells (and possibly other TSH receptor-containing cells) and therefore may regulate the action of protein kinase C on differentiated thyroid function.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ginsberg
authors.forename: P G
authors.initials: PG
authors.lastname: Murray
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Parente
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Wong
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000201:enzymology; D003600:Cytosol / Q000201:enzymology; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000201:enzymology; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D013552:Swine; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology; D013961:Thyroid Gland / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*; D013972:Thyrotropin / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D013972:Thyrotropin; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate