title: Tetanus--a continuing problem in minor injuries.
abstract: Tetanus is rare in North America because of highly effective specific immunization programs. Nevertheless, 15 patients with generalized tetanus were treated at the Vancouver General Hospital over a 20-year period; 10 of them were over 50 years of age. Two patients had no injury and 12 had suffered only minor wounds. None had received previous immunization and, even after wounding, prophylaxis was unsatisfactory in all cases. Nine patients required intensive care and two died. Positive cultures were obtained in only two cases. Four recommendations are made to prevent tetanus: (a) all wounds should be considered "tetanus-prone", (b) an accurate history of immunization should be obtained, (c) more attention should be given to prophylaxis at the time of injury and (d) patients should record vaccinations.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Bowen
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Boyle
authors.forename: C F
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Snelling
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007114:Immunization; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013742:Tetanus / Q000150:complications* / Q000517:prevention & control; D013745:Tetanus Toxoid / Q000627:therapeutic use; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000150:complications*
chemical_list: D013745:Tetanus Toxoid