title: Mechanical testing of spinal instrumentation.
abstract: Clinically, implant failure is often the result of fatigue from continuous cyclic loading. Because of the inadequacies of long-run cyclic testing, fatigue susceptibility of implants was investigated by means of strain measurements and stress analysis under physiologic loads. The implants were equipped with strain gauges during load-deformation testing, and the tensile stress (the component of stress-producing fatigue failure in metals) was calculated for that site on the implant. For metals most often implanted for spinal surgery, such as stainless steel and chrome-cobalt alloys, a stress exists, known as the endurance limit, below which failure will not occur, even if cycled indefinitely. By calculating the tensile stresses in an implant and relating them to the endurance limit, the implant's susceptibility to fatigue can be determined at the site of stress analysis without formal cyclic load testing.
authors.affiliation: Department of Research, Texas Scottish Rite Hospital, Dallas 75219.
authors.forename: R B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Ashman
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Birch
authors.forename: L B
authors.initials: LB
authors.lastname: Bone
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Corin
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Herring
authors.forename: C E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Johnston
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Ritterbush
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Roach
mesh_terms: D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D002858:Chromium Alloys; D004868:Equipment Failure; D006801:Humans; D009984:Orthopedic Fixation Devices; D019736:Prostheses and Implants; D013122:Spinal Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D013131:Spine / Q000502:physiology / Q000601:surgery*; D013193:Stainless Steel; D013314:Stress, Mechanical
chemical_list: D002858:Chromium Alloys; D013193:Stainless Steel