Precision rhinoplasty. Part II: Prediction.
This retrospective study was undertaken to investigate the soft-tissue response rate to the skeletal and soft-tissue alterations following a rhinoplasty. Ninety-eight patients, 80 females and 18 males, with a mean follow-up of 13 months, were included in this study. The tracings of the outline of preoperative cephaloxerograms and life-size photographs were superimposed on the postoperative ones, and the differences were measured and confirmed with measurements of intraoperative resected segments. The soft-tissue response to skeletal alterations was measured in seven different zones. Zone 1 (nasion) and zone 7 (nasal spine area) had the lowest mean response rate of approximately 25 percent. Zone 2 (proximal bridge) and zone 3 (midbridge) had a 60 percent response rate. Zone 4 (supratip area) had a 43 percent response, zone 5 had a 41 percent response, and zone 6 had a 40 percent response rate. There were statistically significant differences among the response rates of thick, medium, and thin noses. Age was an important factor in zones 1, 4, 5, 6, and 7. The patient's sex did not influence the soft-tissue response rate to skeletal alterations. The soft-tissue response in relation to the alar base narrowing was about 52 percent. This study reveals a predictable soft-tissue response to skeletal alterations on all zones except zone 7 (nasal spine area).
Guyuron
B
B
Division of Plastic Surgery, Mount Sinai Hospital, Cleveland, Ohio.
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D003238:Connective Tissue / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology; D004954:Esthetics; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009666:Nose / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D010781:Photography; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012225:Rhinoplasty; D012737:Sex Factors; D012886:Skull / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D014986:Xeroradiography