title: The influence of different nutrients on plasma cholecystokinin levels in the rat.
abstract: Isocaloric and isovolemic amounts of protein (casein), fat (intralipid) and carbohydrate (saccharose) and an isovolemic control solution of water were administered intragastrically to conscious rats. The plasma CCK levels, determined by a sensitive and specific radioimmunoassay, showed an increment of 6.3 +/- 0.6, 2.7 +/- 0.5, 1.7 +/- 0.4 and -0.9 +/- 0.4 pM, respectively (basal value 2.5 +/- 0.3 pM). The threshold increment of plasma CCK to stimulate pancreatic enzyme secretion by exogenous CCK was found to be 1.5 pM. It is therefore concluded that casein is a potent stimulus for CCK secretion and pancreatic secretion, but that fat and even carbohydrate, although less potent, also produce a CCK increment above the threshold for pancreatic secretion.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital Leiden, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: B R
authors.initials: BR
authors.lastname: Douglas
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Woutersen
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Jansen
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: de Jong
authors.forename: C B
authors.initials: CB
authors.lastname: Lamers
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002364:Caseins / Q000494:pharmacology; D002766:Cholecystokinin / Q000097:blood*; D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004041:Dietary Fats / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004044:Dietary Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005217:Fat Emulsions, Intravenous / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D010179:Pancreas / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013395:Sucrose / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D002364:Caseins; D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates; D004041:Dietary Fats; D004044:Dietary Proteins; D005217:Fat Emulsions, Intravenous; D013395:Sucrose; D002766:Cholecystokinin