title: The relationship of isolated sleep paralysis and panic disorder to hypertension.
abstract: An hypothesis is proposed that there exists a subgroup of African-American hypertensive patients whose hypertension could have been prevented by the early detection and treatment of easily recognizable symptoms that signal the initiation of the pathophysiologic processes that lead to essential hypertension.A pilot study of 31 patients with elevated blood pressure revealed that 41.9 percent had isolated sleep paralysis, 35.5 percent had panic attacks, and 9.7 percent had panic disorder. These proposed hyperadrenergic phenomena may be related to the development of hypertension in certain individuals.
authors.forename: C C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Bell
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Hildreth
authors.forename: E J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Jenkins
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Carter
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001008:Anxiety Disorders / Q000150:complications*; D044383:Black People; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000208:ethnology / Q000209:etiology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010200:Panic; D012893:Sleep Wake Disorders / Q000150:complications*; D001741:Black or African American