title: CS antigen localization in malaria vectors: hypothetical refractoriness to transmission observed in the field.
abstract: Indoor resting Anopheles gambiae s.l. were collected in two villages near Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, and processed to investigate the presence and distribution of Plasmodium sporozoites. Salivary glands were dissected, examined by phase contrast microscopy and further processed by IRMA in order to reveal the presence of the circumsporozoite (CS) antigen of P. falciparum. The corresponding thoraces were homogenized and processed by IRMA. In the village characterized by the higher inoculation rate more than 40% of the infected mosquitoes were not found infective since CS antigen was detected in the thorax in absence of sporozoites and CS antigen in the corresponding salivary glands.
authors.affiliation: Istituto di Parassitologia, Università di Roma La Sapienza, Italy.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lombardi
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Esposito
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Zavala
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lamizana
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Rossi
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Sabatinelli
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Nussenzweig
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Coluzzi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000852:Anopheles / Q000276:immunology* / Q000469:parasitology; D000953:Antigens, Protozoan / Q000032:analysis*; D007163:Immunosorbent Techniques; D010963:Plasmodium falciparum / Q000254:growth & development / Q000276:immunology*; D012469:Salivary Glands / Q000469:parasitology
chemical_list: D000953:Antigens, Protozoan