title: Preoperative evaluation with radionuclide brain scanning and computerized axial tomography of the brain in patients with breast cancer.
abstract: To determine the roles of radionuclide brain scanning and computerized tomography of brain in the pretreatment evaluation of patients with primary and locoregional recurrence of breast cancer, we reviewed the clinical and radiologic findings in 226 patients with breast cancer who underwent one of these scans either preoperatively or within 6 weeks of operation and in 34 patients presenting with locoregional recurrence. Four of 131 radionuclide brain scans in primary breast cancer suggested calvarial metastasis, and the findings were confirmed with bone scans and skull radiographs. One of 95 computerized tomographic scans of the brain showed brain metastasis, and this patient had profound neurologic deficits. With respect to locoregional recurrence, the results of 2 of 23 radionuclide scans and 1 of 11 computerized tomographic scans were positive. All three patients had clinical evidence for brain metastasis. We conclude that in the absence of signs and symptoms, routine evaluation for brain metastasis is not justified in primary and locoregional recurrence of breast cancer.
authors.affiliation: Division of Medical Oncology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson 39216.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Khansur
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Haick
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Patel
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Balducci
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Vance
authors.forename: J T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Thigpen
mesh_terms: D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000556:secondary*; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008408:Mastectomy; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000601:surgery*; D011300:Preoperative Care; D011859:Radiography; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging