title: Identification of a phosphatidylcholine active phospholipase C in human gallbladder bile.
abstract: This study describes the identification of a phospholipase C activity against phosphatidylcholine in delipidated human gallbladder bile. All biles were obtained from cholesterol gallstone patients and were negative on bacterial culture. The biliary enzyme was inhibited by EDTA and had a pH optimum of between 7-8. All of the 15 gallbladders examined contained significant phospholipase C activity (32.85 +/- 8.37 nmol/h/mg delipidated protein). The finding of a phospholipase C in gallbladder bile of patients with cholesterol gallstones may be one of the factors responsible for or related to the rapid in vitro nucleation seen in these biles.
authors.affiliation: Gastroenterology Research Unit, Christchurch School of Medicine, Christchurch Hospital, New Zealand.
authors.forename: N R
authors.initials: NR
authors.lastname: Pattinson
mesh_terms: D001646:Bile / Q000201:enzymology*; D005704:Gallbladder / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007700:Kinetics; D010713:Phosphatidylcholines / Q000378:metabolism; D013379:Substrate Specificity; D010738:Type C Phospholipases / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D010713:Phosphatidylcholines; D010738:Type C Phospholipases