title: The development of mania and organic euphoria during ECT.
abstract: Mania that develops in depressed patients who are undergoing ECT is relatively uncommon and may occur more frequently in bipolar patients. The authors' review of three cases illustrates the importance of the clinician distinguishing mania from organic euphoric states that can also develop during ECT. Severity of cognitive impairment and the presence of silly or inappropriate laughter are useful in making this distinction. Capacity to clinically evaluate the persistence of depressive symptoms should determine whether ECT can continue when an organic euphoric state develops.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute, College of Physicians and Surgeons of Columbia University, New York.
authors.forename: D P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Devanand
authors.forename: H A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Sackeim
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Decina
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Prudic
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001714:Bipolar Disorder / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000628:therapy*; D004565:Electroconvulsive Therapy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005059:Euphoria; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019965:Neurocognitive Disorders / Q000209:etiology*