title: Bladder-outlet reconstruction in neurogenic bladder due to myelomeningocele.
abstract: In a subgroup of children with myelomeningocele, urinary incontinence cannot be managed by clean intermittent catheterization and anticholinergic medication. The authors report on 24 such children who required bladder-outlet reconstruction. Twelve boys underwent the Young-Dees/Leadbetter procedure, 8 girls underwent the Burch procedure and the remaining 4 had a combination of the two. Augmentation cystoplasty was also carried out in seven girls and one boy. Results were most favourable in the girls, with improvement in 92%, in contrast to the boys in whom only 58% were improved. Artificial sphincter placement may be a more beneficial alternative for boys.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery (Urology), University of British Columbia, Vancouver.
authors.forename: H W
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: P F
authors.initials: PF
authors.lastname: Weckworth
authors.forename: G U
authors.initials: GU
authors.lastname: Coleman
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Arnold
authors.forename: B J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Sawatzky
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Moloney
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Stewart
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008591:Meningomyelocele / Q000150:complications*; D008722:Methods; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000601:surgery*; D001750:Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic / Q000601:surgery*; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000601:surgery