title: Stable H2O2-resistant variants of Chinese hamster fibroblasts demonstrate increases in catalase activity.
abstract: Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-resistant variants of the Chinese hamster ovary HA-1 line have been derived by culturing cells in progressively higher concentrations of H2O2 (greater than 200 days, in 50-800 microM H2O2). The H2O2-resistant phenotype has been stable for over 60 passages (240 days) following removal from the H2O2 stress. The resistant cells demonstrate both increased capacity to deplete exogenously added H2O2 from the growth medium and increased catalase activity. H2O2 resistance correlates well with catalase activity. An increase in chromosome number occurred in the cells adapted to 200-800 microM H2O2, but increases in aneuploidy and tetraploidy were not necessary for resistance. These results suggest that adaptation to chronic oxidative stress mediated by H2O2 in mammalian cells is accompanied by a stable heritable change in expression of catalase activity.
authors.affiliation: Radiation Oncology Research Laboratory, University of California, San Francisco 94143.
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Spitz
authors.forename: G C
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: McCormick
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: L W
authors.initials: LW
authors.lastname: Oberley
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002374:Catalase / Q000378:metabolism*; D002460:Cell Line; D006224:Cricetinae; D003412:Cricetulus; D004351:Drug Resistance; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology; D014644:Genetic Variation; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D010641:Phenotype
chemical_list: D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide; D002374:Catalase