title: Formation of DNA adducts and water-soluble metabolites of benzo[a]pyrene in human monocytes is genetically controlled.
abstract: Formation of DNA adducts and of water-soluble metabolites was studied in monocytes of 86 first-degree relatives of 15 families. Tests were performed with blood monocytes using (G-3H)-benzo[a]pyrene as a model pro-carcinogen. Variance analysis revealed significantly higher inter-familial than intra-familial variations. From these data we conclude that the formation of DNA adducts is genetically controlled. Therefore the enhanced formation of benzo[a]pyrene DNA adducts in lung cancer patients found in earlier studies may reflect a genetic predisposition for lung cancer in some patients.
authors.affiliation: Krankenhaus Grosshansdorf, Zentrum für Pneumologie und Thoraxchirurgie, FRG.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Nowak
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Schmidt-Preuss
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Jörres
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Liebke
authors.forename: H W
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Rüdiger
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001564:Benzo(a)pyrene / Q000378:metabolism*; D004247:DNA / Q000378:metabolism*; D004198:Disease Susceptibility; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008168:Lung / Q000378:metabolism*; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009000:Monocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D009153:Mutagens / Q000378:metabolism*; D012995:Solubility
chemical_list: D009153:Mutagens; D001564:Benzo(a)pyrene; D004247:DNA