title: A new selective medium for isolating Listeria spp. from heavily contaminated material.
abstract: Food-associated outbreaks of human listeriosis have emphasized the importance and necessity of screening food for the presence of Listeria isolates-selective agar medium combining acriflavine (10 mg/liter) with ceftazidime (50 mg/liter) was developed. A total of 1,099 cheese production specimens were cultured, from which 157 Listeria isolates. (14.3%) grew. When compared with modified McBride agar, the acriflavine-ceftazidime agar recovered more Listeria isolates (98 versus 65%, P less than 0.001) more rapidly (57% after 48 h of incubation of the enrichment broth versus 35%, P less than 0.01) and in greater amounts. Acriflavine-ceftazidime selective agar medium proved to be a highly sensitive medium to recover Listeria spp. from heavily contaminated food products.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Microbiology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, CH-1011 Lausanne, Switzerland.
authors.forename: E S
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Bannerman
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bille
mesh_terms: D002611:Cheese; D003470:Culture Media; D005516:Food Microbiology; D008087:Listeria / Q000302:isolation & purification*
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media