title: Crystal structures and pharmacologic activities of 1,4-dihydropyridine calcium channel antagonists of the isobutyl methyl 2,6-dimethyl-4-(substituted phenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate (nisoldipine) series.
abstract: A series of isobutyl methyl 2,6-dimethyl-4-(X-substituted phenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylates (X = H, 2-NO2, 3-NO2, 3-CN, 3-MeO, 4-F, 2-CF3, 3-CF3, and 4-Cl) related to and including nisoldipine (X = 2-NO2) has been synthesized, their solid-state structures determined by X-ray analysis (X = H, 2-NO2, 3-NO2, 3-CN, 3-MeO, and 4-F), and their pharmacologic activities determined, as the racemic compounds, against [3H]nitrendipine binding and K+-depolarization-induced tension responses in intestinal smooth muscle as measures of Ca2+ channel antagonist activity. Comparisons of structure are presented to previously analyzed 1,4-dihydropyridines. The degree of 1,4-dihydropyridine ring puckering is dependent on the nature and position of the phenyl ring substituent and the adopted interring conformation. Different ester substituents affect 1,4-dihydropyridine ring puckering to a small extent in most cases. Pharmacologic and radioligand binding activities for the nine compounds studied show a parallel dependence on phenyl ring substituent, but the compounds are approximately 10-fold more active in the radioligand binding assay than in the pharmacologic assay. Consistent with a previous report for the nifedipine series (Fossheim et al. J. Med. Chem. 1982, 25, 126), pharmacologic activity increases with increasing 1,4-dihydropyridine ring planarity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, Blindern, Norway.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Fossheim
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Joslyn
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Solo
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Luchowski
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rutledge
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Triggle
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D009543:Nifedipine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D015737:Nisoldipine; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship; D014961:X-Ray Diffraction
chemical_list: D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers; D015737:Nisoldipine; D009543:Nifedipine