title: Septicemia from biliary tract infection.
abstract: One hundred four strains of microorganisms were isolated from the blood in 76 episodes of septicemia originating from biliary tract infection. The 70 patients involved included 40 with acute cholecystitis without previous surgery, 17 with cholangitis following previous surgery, and 13 patients with malignant disease, with or without previous surgery. The most common organisms were Escherichia coli, Klebsiella, Streptococcus, and Proteus. Various streptococci, most of them from group D, were involved in 21% of the episodes. Twenty-five patients underwent surgery following the bacteremia. In ten of 12 operations performed shortly after the septicemia, bile culture yielded the same organism(s) as in the blood. The types of organisms in blood, and especially the important role of streptococci, must be taken into consideration when choosing antibiotics for therapy for and prevention of biliary septicemia.
authors.affiliation: Infectious Disease Unit, Rokach Hospital, Tel Aviv (Israel) Medical Center.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Siegman-Igra
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Schwartz
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Konforti
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Perluk
authors.forename: R R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Rozin
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001646:Bile / Q000382:microbiology; D001769:Blood / Q000382:microbiology; D002761:Cholangitis / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy; D002764:Cholecystitis / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018805:Sepsis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology* / Q000382:microbiology; D013291:Streptococcus / Q000302:isolation & purification
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents