title: Local suppressive effect of clonidine on penile erection in the dog.
abstract: Dogs, 8.5 to 10 kg. in weight, were anesthetized with sodium pentobarbital (35 mg./kg.), intraperitoneally. Penile erection as indicated by an increase in the intracorporal pressure (ICP-increase) was produced by electrical stimulation of the right cavernous nerves. Drugs were administered into the internal pudendal artery (IPA) and femoral vein. A low dose (0.2 to 0.4 microgram/kg.) of clonidine, an alpha 2 adrenoceptor agonist, which could not affect either ICP or systemic arterial pressure (SAP) through an intravenous route, did suppress the ICP-increase markedly via direct injection into the IPA which supplies the penile blood flow. By intra-IPA injection, yohimbine (2.5 micrograms/kg.), an alpha 2 adrenoceptor antagonist, remarkably restored the ICP to the erection state. By intravenous injection, clonidine at a dose of 1.6 to 3.2 micrograms/kg. also profoundly reduced the ICP-increase, but only negligibly lowered the SAP. The IPA blood flow (IPAF) decreased coincidentally when the ICP-increase was effectively reduced by either intravenous or intra-IPA injection of clonidine. These findings suggest clonidine could act locally in the penile structure to suppress penile erection, possibly resulting from a penile vasoconstriction involving alpha 2 adrenoceptor. Whether this vasoconstriction is caused by a direct alpha 2 stimulating effect on the vascular smooth muscle or by an alpha 2 presynaptic inhibition of the vasodilator nerve (cavernous nerve) endings has been discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.
authors.forename: S N
authors.initials: SN
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: P C
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: L S
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: B N
authors.initials: BN
authors.lastname: Chiang
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Kuo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003000:Clonidine / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000633:toxicity; D003864:Depression, Chemical; D004285:Dogs; D007172:Erectile Dysfunction / Q000139:chemically induced; D008297:Male; D010410:Penile Erection / Q000187:drug effects*; D010413:Penis / Q000098:blood supply; D012039:Regional Blood Flow; D015016:Yohimbine / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D015016:Yohimbine; D003000:Clonidine