title: A review of 925 cases of tympanoplasty using formaldehyde-formed-fascia grafts.
abstract: In this review of 925 cases of total and anterior perforations of the tympanic membrane reconstructed through the use of formaldehyde-formed-fascia (3-F) grafts, the postoperative nonperforation rate is 97.6%; blunting and/or lateralization of the graft was avoided in 93.5% of cases. Closure of the postoperative air-bone gap within 20 dB was achieved in 70% of cases. This update of a previously reported paper reinforces our opinion that the 3-F graft is an effective tool for the closure of tympanic membrane perforation with or without ossicular chain reconstruction.
authors.affiliation: Ear Institute of Indiana, Indianapolis 46256.
authors.forename: G W
authors.initials: GW
authors.lastname: Hicks
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Wright
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006085:Graft Survival; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D012086:Reoperation; D014433:Tympanoplasty / Q000379:methods*