title: An investigation of the relationship between emotional maladjustment and infertility.
abstract: The purpose of this investigation was to examine the psychologic test results of women diagnosed with infertility as compared with the general population of women. The infertile group consisted of 150 women, whereas the control group included 50 women. Both groups were similar in regard to age and number of years married. The tests administered were: the 16 Personality Factor, the IPAT Anxiety Scale, the IPAT Depression Scale, the Tennessee Self-Concept Scale, and the Internal-External Scale (locus of control). Scores on a total of 41 test variables did not differ significantly between the two groups. In fact, the means and standard deviations for all variables were remarkably similar. This study concludes that significant emotional maladjustment is no more prevalent in women coping with infertility than for the general population of women. Results from this investigation cast doubt on the historical assumption that stress may be a causal factor in infertility.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Reproductive Medicine, Annandale, Virginia 22003.
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Paulson
authors.forename: B S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Haarmann
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Salerno
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Asmar
mesh_terms: D000275:Adjustment Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis*; D000328:Adult; D004644:Emotions; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007247:Infertility, Female / Q000523:psychology*; D010556:Personality Tests; D011581:Psychological Tests; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000150:complications*