title: Concentrations of contaminants in muscle of the American alligator in Florida.
abstract: Samples of tail muscle from 32 American alligators (Alligator mississippiensis) in Florida were analyzed for contaminant concentrations to provide preliminary information on the potential public health hazard of meat consumption. Detectable levels were found for eight metals; copper, zinc, iron, chromium, mercury, lead, cadmium and arsenic. Mean residue was highest for mercury (geometric mean = 0.61 ppm). DDE, DDD, DDT, dieldrin, heptachlor epoxide, lindane, and PCB's were found. Mean residue concentrations were compared by lake. Alligators appeared to be suitable monitors of environmental pollution. Concentrations of contaminants found in these animals probably pose little threat to public health. However, recommendations must await analysis of larger sample sizes and information on amount and frequency of meat consumption. Alligators killed for human consumption should continue to be monitored for contaminant residues.
authors.affiliation: Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission, Wildlife Research Laboratory, Gainesville 32601.
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Delany
authors.forename: J U
authors.initials: JU
authors.lastname: Bell
authors.forename: S F
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Sundlof
mesh_terms: D000489:Alligators and Crocodiles / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D004785:Environmental Pollutants / Q000032:analysis*; D005260:Female; D005431:Florida; D005506:Food Contamination; D005618:Fresh Water / Q000032:analysis; D008297:Male; D008460:Meat; D008670:Metals / Q000032:analysis*; D009132:Muscles / Q000032:analysis*; D010573:Pesticide Residues / Q000032:analysis; D012104:Reptiles / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D004785:Environmental Pollutants; D008670:Metals; D010573:Pesticide Residues