title: Grading in superficial bladder cancer. (2). Cytogenetic classification.
abstract: Cytogenic analysis was performed in 92 newly diagnosed transitional cell bladder carcinomas and the results were correlated with the clinical course in superficial tumours. Low grade tumours appeared to have hypodiploid or peridiploid chromosomal numbers. Intermediate grade tumours were characterised by chromosomal counts up to the hyperdiploid range but could have a peridiploid modal number. In high grade tumours the modal number was hyperdiploid. The range in chromosomal counts appeared to be more reliable than the modal number as a predictor of the course of superficial tumours. The significant difference in chromosome numbers between low, intermediate and high grade tumours indicates that grading reflects major cytogenetic changes in the tumour cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, St Maartens Gasthuis, Venlo, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: R P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Pauwels
authors.forename: A W
authors.initials: AW
authors.lastname: Smeets
authors.forename: R F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Schapers
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Geraedts
authors.forename: F M
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: Debruyne
mesh_terms: D002295:Carcinoma, Transitional Cell / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology*; D002869:Chromosome Aberrations; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007621:Karyotyping; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology*