title: High users of outpatient mental health services, I: Definition and characteristics.
abstract: Mental health coverage generally limits benefits for high use, which is assumed to be discretionary. The authors present data from the National Medical Care Utilization and Expenditure Survey. Of the individuals who made mental health outpatient visits in 1980, 9.4% made 25 or more visits and accounted for 50% of mental health visits and expenditures. These high users were compared with low users and with high users of other health care. One-third of the mental health high users were highly disabled and had multiple medical disorders. The authors point out the heterogeneity of this population and suggest that psychiatric benefits be differentiated according to patients' needs and services offered.
authors.affiliation: Division of Biometry and Applied Sciences, NIMH, Rockville, Md.
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Taube
authors.forename: H H
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Goldman
authors.forename: B J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Burns
authors.forename: L G
authors.initials: LG
authors.lastname: Kessler
mesh_terms: D000553:Ambulatory Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006291:Health Policy; D006296:Health Services / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D007348:Insurance, Health; D007358:Insurance, Psychiatric; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000628:therapy*; D008605:Mental Health Services / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014481:United States