title: Rearrest following residential treatment for repeat offender drunken drivers.
abstract: Multiple offenders are at high risk for continued drunken driving. Massachusetts, therefore, mandated that individuals convicted of a second drunken driving offense either be committed for a minimum of 7 days in a house of correction or enter a 14-day residential alcoholism treatment program for second offenders. A 2-year follow-up study of arrest rates assessed the impact of the two sentencing options on subsequent arrests for driving under the influence of liquor (DUIL). The incarcerated sample (N = 190) was slightly younger, had more prior DUIL charges and exhibited greater criminality than those who entered treatment (N = 199). Offenders admitted to the 14-day program were significantly less likely to be rearrested for drunken driving (10 vs 20%). A summary odds ratio suggested that when adjusted for differences in prior arrests, the risk of rearrest was 1.9 times greater among incarcerated offenders. Although a 2-year follow-up is insufficient to assess the complete impact of the 14-day program, the two-fold difference in the risk of rearrest suggests that mandated short-term residential treatment may provide an effective intervention among repeat offender drunken drivers.
authors.affiliation: Alcohol and Health Research Services, Inc., Stoneham, Massachusetts 02180.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: McCarty
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Argeriou
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D001334:Automobile Driving; D003415:Crime; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011330:Prisons; D012307:Risk Factors