title: Interstitial transudate concentration of adenosine and inosine in rat and guinea pig hearts.
abstract: Interstitial transudate (IT) was sampled from the surface of isolated constant pressure-perfused guinea pig and rat hearts. With endogenous adenosine (AR) formation, IT concentrations (Crr) of AR and inosine (IR) were 4- to 6.5-fold higher than those in the venous effluent. The AR-to-IR ratio varied between 0.5 and 0.1. During normoxic perfusion, CIT-AR reached a basal level of 0.18 microM. During maintained hypoxia, CIT-AR was elevated only initially up to 0.63 microM. Subsequently, it decreased to basal values, whereas coronary flow remained elevated. With repetitive hypoxia, CIT-AR decreased to basal values, with little alteration in the coronary flow response. Addition of 1,000 U/l adenosine deaminase reduced CIT-AR below 0.2 microM, with no change in coronary flow response to hypoxia. High concentrations of coformycin (Streptomyces antibioticus), an adenosine deaminase inhibitor (greater than 1 microM), were necessary to increase the AR-to-IR ratio to unity, indicating an intracellular site of action. During administration of 0.1 microM dipyridamole, no close correlation between CIT-AR and coronary flow was found. Administration of 1 microM AR did not induce a detectable change in Crr-AR despite a distinct coronary flow response. We conclude that at least in our heart preparation, interstitial adenosine seems to play no primary role in coronary flow regulation.
authors: Department of Physiology, Medical Faculty of the Technical University, Aachen, Federal Republic of Germany.
authors: U K
authors: UK
authors: Decking
authors: E
authors: E
authors: Juengling
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Kammermeier
mesh_terms: D000241:Adenosine / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D003070:Coformycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D003326:Coronary Circulation / Q000187:drug effects; D004176:Dipyridamole / Q000494:pharmacology; D005122:Exudates and Transudates / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D006321:Heart / Q000502:physiology*; D000860:Hypoxia / Q000378:metabolism; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007288:Inosine / Q000378:metabolism*; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism*; D010101:Oxygen Consumption; D010477:Perfusion; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D003070:Coformycin; D007288:Inosine; D004176:Dipyridamole; D000241:Adenosine