title: [Comparison of cytochrome P-450 forms induced by phenobarbital and 1,4-bis[3,5-dichloropyridyloxy)]benzene in the mouse and rat liver].
abstract: A form of cytochrome P-450 (P-450PB) with a molecular weight of 53.5-54.0 kD possessing a high benzphetamine-N-demethylase activity (100-120 nmol formaldehyde/min/nmol cytochrome) was isolated from liver microsomes of phenobarbital-induced C57Bl/6 mice. This cytochrome P-450 form is immunologically identical to its rat liver counterpart-P-450b (Mr = 52 kD) which is also characterized by a high rate of benzphetamine-N-demethylation. It was shown that 1.4-bis[2-(3.5-dichloropyridyloxy])benzene (TCPOBOP) induces in mouse liver the synthesis of the monoxygenase form whose substrate specificity and immunologic properties are identical to those of cytochromes P-450PB and P-450b. The immunochemically quantitated content of this form makes up to 20% of the total P-450 pool in liver microsomes of phenobarbital- or TCPOBOP-induced mice. Immunochemical analysis of microsomes with the use of antibodies to cytochromes P-450PB and P-450b revealed the presence on the electrophoregrams of phenobarbital-induced rat liver microsomes of two immunologically identical forms of cytochrome P-450, i.e., P-450b and P-450e (the latter had a low ability to benzphetamine N-demethylation). Liver microsomes of phenobarbital- or TCPOBP-induced mice gave only one precipitation band corresponding to cytochrome P-450PB.
authors: T G
authors: TG
authors: Duzhak
authors: N I
authors: NI
authors: Gutkina
authors: I B
authors: IB
authors: Tsyrlov
authors: V V
authors: VV
authors: Liakhovich
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002846:Chromatography, Affinity; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D004790:Enzyme Induction; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008862:Microsomes, Liver / Q000201:enzymology*; D008970:Molecular Weight; D010634:Phenobarbital / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011725:Pyridines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013045:Species Specificity
chemical_list: D007527:Isoenzymes; D011725:Pyridines; C028474:1,4-bis(2-(3,5-dichloropyridyloxy))benzene; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; D010634:Phenobarbital
vernacular_title: Sravnenie form tsitokhroma P-450, indutsiruemykh fenobarbitalom i 1,4-bis[2-(3,5-dikhloropiridiloksi)]benzolom v pecheni mysheĭ i krys.