Reproducibility of the diagnosis of cervicitis in pregnancy.
Cervicitis has been associated with several infections of the female genital tract. Criteria have been established for making the diagnosis of cervicitis in gynecologic populations but there are no well-established criteria for diagnosing cervicitis in obstetrical populations. Because of the association of the cervicitis and sexually transmitted diseases, and because of the association of sexually transmitted diseases and adverse pregnancy outcome, the present study was undertaken in an attempt to establish criteria for the diagnosis of cervicitis in pregnancy. We also attempted to determine the reproducibility of that diagnosis with respect to intra- and interobserver variability. We concluded that intraobserver variability is improved after specific training has been completed and that interobserver variability may be reduced to an acceptable level. On a public health scale, this may allow for identification of a population at high risk for adverse pregnancy outcome when sophisticated microbiologic techniques are unavailable.
Repke
J T
JT
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland.
Berlin
L
L
Spence
M
M
Horn
J
J
Niebyl
J
J
Kanchanaraksa
S
S
MacKenzie
E
E
Nugent
R
R
Polk
B F
BF
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D010781:Photography / Q000379:methods; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D011897:Random Allocation; D012749:Sexually Transmitted Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis; D013223:Statistics as Topic; D002575:Uterine Cervicitis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology