title: Dose proportionality of nadolol pharmacokinetics after intravenous administration to healthy subjects.
abstract: To support the increasing use of intravenous beta-blockers during cardiovascular emergency and surgery, dose proportionality of pharmacokinetics of nadolol was evaluated after intravenous administration of 14C-nadolol at doses of 1, 2 and 4 mg to nine healthy volunteers. There were no observed differences in the excretion or the pharmacokinetics of nadolol with respect to the dose administered. Over a 72-h period after drug administration, an average of about 60% of the dose was excreted in the urine and about 15% was excreted in the feces. The range of values for total body clearance (219 to 250 ml.min-1), renal clearance (131 to 150 ml.min-1), mean residence time (10.5 to 11.3 h), half-life (8.8 to 9.4 h), and steady-state volume of distribution (Vss) (147 to 157 l) indicated that nadolol was extensively distributed and slowly cleared from the body. There was a linear correlation (r2 = 0.97) between the area under the plasma concentration of nadolol versus time curve (AUC) and the dose. All pharmacokinetics parameters, except Vss, were slightly, but significantly, different at the 4 mg dose. Superposition of the dose-normalized average concentrations indicated that despite these minor differences in parameters, the pharmacokinetic behavior of nadolol was linear with respect to dose. Urinary excretion of nadolol was dose independent.
authors: The Squibb Institute for Medical Research, Princeton, New Jersey.
authors: R A
authors: RA
authors: Morrison
authors: S M
authors: SM
authors: Singhvi
authors: W A
authors: WA
authors: Creasey
authors: D A
authors: DA
authors: Willard
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes; D006801:Humans; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D009248:Nadolol / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*
chemical_list: D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes; D009248:Nadolol