title: Inflammatory joint disease: a comparison of liposome scanning, bone scanning, and radiography.
abstract: Patients with rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, and osteoarthritis were assessed by clinical evaluation, radiography, and joint scintigraphy using technetium labelled methylene diphosphonate (MDP) and technetium labelled liposomes. Although both scanning techniques were more sensitive than radiographs in detecting joint disease, the liposomes scans were positive only in clinically active inflammatory disease. In patients with rheumatoid arthritis liposome scintigraphy was also able to discriminate between different grades of joint tenderness. In inactive inflammatory polyarthropathies, although the MDP bone scans continued to show increased activity, the liposome scans did not and were therefore a more accurate reflection of the clinical state. The increased uptake in the liposome scans may be due to incorporation of the liposomes into the phagocytic cells of the synovium. This scan may, therefore, by reflecting the activity of cells involved in the disease process, provide a useful way of assessing disease activity and progression.
authors: Department of Rheumatology, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff.
authors: M M
authors: MM
authors: O'Sullivan
authors: N
authors: N
authors: Powell
authors: A P
authors: AP
authors: French
authors: K E
authors: KE
authors: Williams
authors: J R
authors: JR
authors: Morgan
authors: B D
authors: BD
authors: Williams
mesh_terms: D001168:Arthritis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006225:Hand; D006801:Humans; D008081:Liposomes; D010003:Osteoarthritis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D011565:Psoriasis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D011859:Radiography; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D013669:Technetium Tc 99m Medronate
chemical_list: D008081:Liposomes; D013669:Technetium Tc 99m Medronate