A far upstream ovalbumin enhancer binds nuclear factor-1-like factor.
Band-shifting and DNase I footprinting analyses detected a specific DNA binding protein extracted from oviduct nuclei that binds to the ovalbumin gene 5' sequence between -1094 and -1125. This "-1100" fragment, when inserted upstream of the SV40 or ovalbumin promoters fused to a chloramphenicol acetyltransferase reporter gene, enhances chloramphenicol acetyltransferase activity 5-10-fold following transfection into CV1 cells. The sequence to which the oviduct factor binds contains a nuclear factor-1 (NF-1) half-site (GCCAA). An oligonucleotide matching the sequence of the adenovirus NF-1 binding site competed for binding to the -1100 footprinted region with a higher affinity than an oligonucleotide for the -1100 region itself. Similarly, the -1100 region oligonucleotide also competes for binding of the factor to the NF-1 oligonucleotide. These data suggest that the oviduct factor which binds to the -1100 region is an NF-1-like protein that serves as a steroid hormone-independent enhancer of the ovalbumin gene transcription.
Bradshaw
M S
MS
Department of Cell Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030.
Tsai
M J
MJ
O'Malley
B W
BW
D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D022762:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins; D002645:Chickens; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D003850:Deoxyribonuclease I / Q000378:metabolism; D004742:Enhancer Elements, Genetic; D051839:NFI Transcription Factors; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D010047:Ovalbumin / Q000235:genetics*; D010957:Plasmids; D014157:Transcription Factors; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D014162:Transfection; D051840:Y-Box-Binding Protein 1
D022762:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D051839:NFI Transcription Factors; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; D051840:Y-Box-Binding Protein 1; C070856:YBX1 protein, human; D010047:Ovalbumin; D003850:Deoxyribonuclease I