title: Effect of pinealectomy on prolactin, testosterone and luteinizing hormone concentration in plasma of bull calves exposed to 8 or 16 hours of light per day.
abstract: Pineal tissue was removed from eight 6-wk-old bull calves (PX), whereas eight similar calves received sham pinealectomies (SPX). Before and after surgery, calves received 8 h of light (L):16 h of darkness (D) daily until 20 wk of age (wk 0 of experiment), at which time eight calves (four PX and four SPX) were maintained under 8L:16D for 12 additional wk, whereas the remaining eight calves received 16L:8D. At 0, 4, 8 and 12 wk of experiment, blood was collected from each animal for 26 h at 30-min intervals. Melatonin in SPX calves at wk 12 increased from 16.2 pg/ml of plasma when lights were on to 81.6 pg/ml during lights off, whereas in PX calves the nocturnal increase was absent. However, the nocturnal surge did occur in three PX calves on 8L:16D treatment, and those animals were excluded from calculations and analysis. At wk 0, prolactin (PRL) averaged 47 ng/ml among all calves. By wk 4 PRL increased (P less than .01) to 80 and 96 ng/ml in PX and SPX calves receiving 16L:8D, respectively; PRL averaged 53 and 48 ng/ml, respectively in PX and SPX calves maintained on 8L:16D. Prolactin was greater (P less than .05) through wk 12 in PX (64 ng/ml) and SPX (64 ng/ml) calves receiving 16L:8D than in calves exposed to 8L:16D, which remained unchanged (54 and 48 ng/ml). Testosterone was unaffected by photoperiod, but tended to be less (P = .13) in plasma of PX than of SPX calves at wk 0 (.90 vs 1.45 ng/ml of plasma).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors: Dept. of Anim. Sci., Michigan State University, East Lansing 48824.
authors: E P
authors: EP
authors: Stanisiewski
authors: N K
authors: NK
authors: Ames
authors: L T
authors: LT
authors: Chapin
authors: C A
authors: CA
authors: Blaze
authors: H A
authors: HA
authors: Tucker
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle / Q000097:blood*; D008027:Light; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D010507:Periodicity; D010870:Pineal Gland / Q000502:physiology*; D011388:Prolactin / Q000097:blood*; D013739:Testosterone / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D013739:Testosterone; D011388:Prolactin; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone