title: Diverticular disease: imaging with post-double-contrast sigmoid flush.
abstract: In a prospective study, the effect of infusion of a low-density contrast material was evaluated as an adjunct to high-density, double-contrast imaging of the sigmoid colon. After double-contrast barium enema (DCBE) study, 52 consecutive patients with sigmoid diverticulosis received an additional 500-750-mL enema either with water or a 1.5% barium suspension for computed tomography. Rectosigmoid radiographs were evaluated for luminal distention, visualization of the interhaustral space, definition of diverticula, and interpretation of polypoid defects. While double-contrast views were excellent in 21% of patients, improvement in multiple factors by water or 1.5% barium flush resulted in improved sigmoid images in 65% and 75% of patients, respectively. Polyps were confirmed and artifactual defects confidently excluded. Sigmoid flush, particularly with low-density barium, is a simple adjunct to DCBE study that improves visualization of the diverticular sigmoid and increases interpretive confidence.
authors: Department of Radiology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis.
authors: J C
authors: JC
authors: Lappas
authors: D D
authors: DD
authors: Maglinte
authors: K K
authors: KK
authors: Kopecky
authors: E M
authors: EM
authors: Cockerill
authors: G A
authors: GA
authors: Lehman
mesh_terms: D001466:Barium Sulfate; D012809:Colon, Sigmoid / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D004241:Diverticulum, Colon / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D004733:Enema; D006801:Humans; D008722:Methods; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011859:Radiography; D012810:Sigmoid Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D014867:Water
chemical_list: D014867:Water; D001466:Barium Sulfate