title: Scombroid poisoning.
abstract: The symptoms of scombroid poisoning resemble an acute allergic reaction. Tuna, albacore, mackerel and bonito are implicated, as are nonscombroid fish such as mahi-mahi and bluefish. The histamine content of affected fish is high, but the pathophysiology is more complex than the mere ingestion of histamine. Antihistamines and cimetidine appear to be effective in controlling symptoms. Prevention consists of prompt and adequate refrigeration of dark-meated fish.
authors: Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland.
authors: W R
authors: WR
authors: Lange
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002927:Cimetidine / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005399:Fishes; D005511:Food Handling; D005517:Foodborne Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000517:prevention & control; D006801:Humans; D008387:Marine Toxins / Q000506:poisoning*
chemical_list: D008387:Marine Toxins; D002927:Cimetidine; C034101:scombrotoxin