title: The effect of simultaneous versus sequential estradiol and progesterone treatments on prolactin production in monkey pituitary cell cultures.
abstract: Dispersed monkey pituitary cells were cultured in serum-free medium and on extracellular matrix for 30 days. After 10-14 days with only insulin, transferrin, and selenium (ITS), the addition of estradiol (E) significantly increased PRL secretion compared to that in vehicle-treated controls. Simultaneous addition of E plus progesterone (P) increased PRL secretion similarly to E alone. PRL secretion in cultures treated with E plus P after 10 days induction by E was also similar to that in cultures maintained continuously in E. PRL secretion declined in wells switched from E to P and in wells switched from E back to vehicle, relative to that in wells maintained continuously in E. Estrogen receptors (ER) were detected in whole pituitary tissue and in serum-free pituitary cultures with a monoclonal antiestrogen receptor antibody (H222) in a sucrose density gradient shift assay. Immunocytochemical staining for ER with the same antibody also showed positive cell nuclei in serum-free pituitary cultures. In summary, ER are maintained in monkey pituitary cells during tissue culture, and PRL production can be further increased by E treatment after long term serum-free culture. Neither simultaneous nor sequential E plus P treatment alters PRL secretion compared to E alone.
authors: Division of Reproductive Biology and Behavior, Oregon Regional Primate Research Center, Beaverton 97006.
authors: C L
authors: CL
authors: Bethea
authors: S A
authors: SA
authors: Sprangers
authors: N B
authors: NB
authors: West
authors: R M
authors: RM
authors: Brenner
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004347:Drug Interactions; D004958:Estradiol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D007700:Kinetics; D008251:Macaca; D008253:Macaca mulatta; D008297:Male; D008597:Menstrual Cycle; D010052:Ovariectomy; D010902:Pituitary Gland / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011374:Progesterone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011388:Prolactin / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen / Q000378:metabolism; D013045:Species Specificity
chemical_list: D011960:Receptors, Estrogen; D011374:Progesterone; D004958:Estradiol; D011388:Prolactin