Organ doses from radionuclides on the ground. Part I. Simple time dependences.
Organ dose equivalents of mathematical, anthropomorphical phantoms ADAM and EVA for photon exposures from plane sources on the ground have been calculated by Monte Carlo photon transport codes and tabulated in this article. The calculation takes into account the air-ground interface and a typical surface roughness, the energy and angular dependence of the photon fluence impinging on the phantom and the time dependence of the contributions from daughter nuclides. Results are up to 35% higher than data reported in the literature for important radionuclides. This manuscript deals with radionuclides, for which the time dependence of dose equivalent rates and dose equivalents may be approximated by a simple exponential. A companion manuscript treats radionuclides with non-trivial time dependences.
Jacob
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Institut für Strahlenschutz, Gesellschaft für Strahlen- und Umweltforschung, Neuherberg, Federal Republic of Germany.
Paretzke
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Rosenbaum
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Zankl
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M
D005260:Female; D005720:Gamma Rays; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008433:Mathematics; D008961:Models, Structural; D009010:Monte Carlo Method; D011827:Radiation; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011868:Radioisotopes / Q000009:adverse effects*; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000009:adverse effects*; D012990:Soil Pollutants, Radioactive / Q000009:adverse effects*; D013997:Time Factors
D011868:Radioisotopes; D012989:Soil Pollutants; D012990:Soil Pollutants, Radioactive