title: Mapping of local cerebral blood flow with stable xenon-enhanced CT and the curve-fitting method of analysis.
abstract: A noninvasive method is described for estimating local cerebral blood flow (LCBF) and local partition coefficients by means of computed tomographic scanning during inhalation of 30% stable xenon gas in oxygen. Time-dependent xenon concentrations in arterial blood and brain tissue during the wash-in and washout phases are used to calculate partition coefficients and LCBF values by means of a least-squares curve-fitting analysis. Control values for partition coefficient and LCBF obtained from control subjects with minor head trauma in the chronic stage were compatible with those in several past reports, and reproducibility was satisfactory. The theoretic grounds underlying this new method of curve-fitting analysis are discussed.
authors: Department of Neurosurgery, Osaka Neurological Institute, Japan.
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Touho
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Karasawa
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Nakagawara
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Tazawa
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Yamada
authors: Y
authors: Y
authors: Kuriyama
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Asai
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Kagawa
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Kobayashi
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Yasue
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D002544:Cerebral Infarction / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods*; D014980:Xenon Radioisotopes
chemical_list: D014980:Xenon Radioisotopes