title: Three types of rat U1 small nuclear RNA genes with different flanking sequences are induced to express in vivo.
abstract: There are about 50 copies of U1 RNA genes/pseudogenes in the rat genome. To date, we have isolated so far 25 phage clones carrying a U1 RNA gene/pseudogene from two rat genomic libraries. The 12 clones were selected by hybridization with the U1 RNA coding region under a stringent condition, and were mapped and sequenced. Here, we report three types of U1 RNA genes with different flanking sequences, all of which were shown to be induced to express in vivo by transfection with their polylinker-inserted maxi U1 RNA genes into cultured rat cells. Although these three classes of U1 RNA genes have few homologous flanking sequences, they provide both upstream and downstream of the genes two conserved blocks, which may possibly play an important role in U1 RNA expression.
authors: Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Japan.
authors: N
authors: N
authors: Watanabe
authors: Y
authors: Y
authors: Ohshima
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D002467:Cell Nucleus; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics*; D012342:RNA, Small Nuclear / Q000235:genetics*; D051381:Rats; D012091:Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; D012689:Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012342:RNA, Small Nuclear