Accelerated mental aging in alcoholic patients.
Discriminant function and polynomial regression methods were used to define a mental age function from scale score profile patterns found in the WAIS manual. Values on the mental age function then were calculated from WAIS scale score profiles for 164 alcoholics in the age range 35 to 74. Validity of the mental age function was evident in clear discrimination between chronological age groups in the alcoholic sample. As compared with WAIS normative values for the mental age function, the mean mental age for patients in the alcoholic sample was advanced approximately 7 years over age-matched normals. Unweighted means ANOVA revealed the accelerated mental aging of alcoholic patients to be statistically significant. This finding is discussed in the context of other research that supports a premature aging hypothesis.
Holden
K L
KL
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Texas Medical School, Houston 77225.
McLaughlin
E J
EJ
Reilly
E L
EL
Overall
J E
JE
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000375:Aging / Q000187:drug effects*; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007360:Intelligence / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000187:drug effects; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000523:psychology*; D014888:Wechsler Scales