title: Controlled-release levodopa/carbidopa. III: Sinemet CR5 treatment of response fluctuations in Parkinson's disease.
abstract: Five patients with advanced Parkinson's disease and fluctuations in therapeutic response to levodopa participated in, and four completed, an open label study of the efficacy of Sinemet CR5. Reductions in the number of daily doses and "off" periods as well as the increase in interdose interval and percent "on" time versus standard Sinemet were comparable to those achieved with Sinemet CR4 in these same patients. As compared with Sinemet CR4, there was a greater delay in the occurrence of peak plasma levodopa concentrations, and relative bioavailability was reduced. Sinemet CR5 appears to offer no advantages over Sinemet CR4 in the treatment of response fluctuations in Parkinson's disease.
authors: Department of Neurology, Burke Rehabilitation Center, White Plains, NY 10605.
authors: J M
authors: JM
authors: Cedarbaum
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Hoey
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Kutt
authors: F H
authors: FH
authors: McDowell
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000978:Antiparkinson Agents / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001682:Biological Availability; D002230:Carbidopa / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D004338:Drug Combinations / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004341:Drug Evaluation; D006801:Humans; D007980:Levodopa / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D000978:Antiparkinson Agents; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D004338:Drug Combinations; C009265:carbidopa, levodopa drug combination; D007980:Levodopa; D002230:Carbidopa