title: Developmental rate and viability of rainbow trout with a null allele at a lactate dehydrogenase locus.
abstract: We show that a previously described isozyme polymorphism in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) is the result of an enzymatically inactive (i.e., null) allele (n). Ldh3 null homozygotes (n/n) and heterozygotes (100/n) have reductions of about 20 and 12% in total lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity at hatching, respectively. As juveniles, (100/n) fish have reductions in LDH activity of 15, 37, and 21% in brain, heart, and white muscle, respectively. Embryos with different Ldh3 phenotypes from 11 families do not differ significantly in either survival or hatching time. However, a second measure of developmental rate, the amount of malate dehydrogenase (MDH) and phosphoglucomutase (PGM) activity in 33-day-old embryos, suggests that (100/n) embryos develop more slowly than (100/100) embryos. In three of four families examined, (100/n) embryos have significantly lower amounts of total MDH activity (8-10%). In one of these, (100/n) embryos also have significantly lower total PGM activity (15%). These data suggest that the reduction in total LDH activity is associated with small but detectable delays in developmental rate but nondetectable differences in survival to hatching.
authors: Department of Zoology, University of Montana, Missoula 59812.
authors: M M
authors: MM
authors: Ferguson
authors: K L
authors: KL
authors: Knudsen
authors: R G
authors: RG
authors: Danzmann
authors: F W
authors: FW
authors: Allendorf
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging; D000483:Alleles; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000201:enzymology; D004625:Embryo, Nonmammalian / Q000502:physiology; D005796:Genes; D007527:Isoenzymes; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / Q000235:genetics*; D009206:Myocardium / Q000201:enzymology; D010641:Phenotype; D012487:Salmonidae / Q000235:genetics*; D014337:Trout / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D007527:Isoenzymes; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase