title: The steinstrasse: a legacy of extracorporeal lithotripsy?
abstract: 32 steinstrasse formations in the first 600 extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy treatments required intervention. Their radiological appearance has been classified into 3 types and the aetiology of each type is discussed. 24 cases received a primary needle nephrostomy to relieve obstruction and of these 18 passed spontaneously, 5 required ureteroscopic manipulation and 1 underwent open surgery. Primary ureteroscopic removal was successful in 3 out of 5 cases. 3 upper ureteric steinstrassen were removed by a percutaneous intrarenal approach. A suggested plan of management for complicated steinstrassen is outlined.
authors: London Stone Clinic, UK.
authors: M J
authors: MJ
authors: Coptcoat
authors: D R
authors: DR
authors: Webb
authors: M J
authors: MJ
authors: Kellet
authors: H N
authors: HN
authors: Whitfield
authors: J E
authors: JE
authors: Wickham
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004724:Endoscopy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007669:Kidney Calculi / Q000628:therapy; D008096:Lithotripsy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008297:Male; D009403:Nephrostomy, Percutaneous; D011859:Radiography; D014514:Ureteral Calculi / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000628:therapy