title: Computed tomography with multiplanar reformation and three-dimensional image reconstruction in the preoperative evaluation of adult hip disease.
abstract: Computed tomography (CT) with multiplanar reformation and three-dimensional (3D) image reconstruction was used pre-operatively to outline the bony morphological changes and femoral-acetabular relationships in 25 adult patients suffering from hip disease. Diagnoses included ischaemic necrosis of the femoral head, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate (CPPD) crystal deposition disease, previous trauma and chronic dislocation. Polyethylene models of the femora and acetabula were constructed from three-dimensional contouring of CT data and compared with resected specimens in patients subjected to subsequent total hip arthroplasty. Information provided by this imaging technique was useful in both selecting and guiding the most appropriate surgical procedure and it was found that models depicted the actual bony contours with reasonable accuracy. CT combined with multiplanar reformation and 3D analysis may be the optimal pre-operative means of assessment of the diseased adult hip.
authors: Department of Radiology, Veterans Administration Medical Center, San Diego, California 92161.
authors: D J
authors: DJ
authors: Sartoris
authors: D
authors: D
authors: Resnick
authors: D
authors: D
authors: Bielecki
authors: D
authors: D
authors: Gershuni
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Meyers
mesh_terms: D000077:Acetabulum / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005269:Femur / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D005271:Femur Head Necrosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006621:Hip Joint; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008953:Models, Anatomic; D010003:Osteoarthritis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D011095:Polyethylenes; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D011095:Polyethylenes