title: Cell size analysis of primary neurons innervating the cornea and tooth pulp of the rat.
abstract: Primary neuronal cell bodies, whose peripheral axons comprised the cutaneous branch of the mylohyoid nerve or innervated the mandibular molar tooth pulp or the cornea, were labeled with HRP and their cross-sectional area was analyzed. Most of their cell bodies were smaller than 1000 microns2 in cross-sectional area and the histogram of each showed a unimodal pattern. The modes of percentage distribution were 100-200 microns2 (34.4%), 500-600 microns2 (17.4%) and 300-400 microns2 (35.1%) for the mylohyoid nerve, the tooth pulp and the cornea, respectively. A comparison of the 3 histograms indicated that there were at least 3 subpopulations of trigeminal primary neurons, i.e., small, medium, and large cells. Electron microscopically, the large primary neurons innervating the tooth pulp had endoplasmic reticulum throughout the cytoplasm. The small primary neurons innervating the cornea showed a clear zonation of organelles and the endoplasmic reticulum was located in the periphery of the cytoplasm. The light microscopically identified small, medium and large cell groups may correspond to C-, A delta- and A beta-fibers. The tooth pulp and the cornea appear to receive mainly A beta-fibers and A delta-fibers, respectively. The cutaneous branch of the mylohyoid nerve appears to contain numerous C-fibers and progressively smaller proportions of A delta- and A beta-fibers.
authors: 2nd Department of Oral Anatomy, Osaka University Faculty of Dentistry, OsakaJapan 1st Department of Oral Anatomy, Osaka University Faculty of Dentistry, OsakaJapan.
authors: Tomosada
authors: T
authors: Sugimoto
authors: Motohide
authors: M
authors: Takemura
authors: Satoshi
authors: S
authors: Wakisaka
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003315:Cornea / Q000294:innervation*; D003782:Dental Pulp / Q000294:innervation*; D006735:Horseradish Peroxidase; D008297:Male; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D006735:Horseradish Peroxidase