title: Statistical criteria for using short-term measurements as an index of 24-hour mean arterial pressure in unanesthetized unrestrained dogs.
abstract: This study assessed the statistical validity of short time-interval measurements as estimators of true 24 hour mean arterial pressure in unanesthetized, unrestrained dogs. 24 hour intra-arterial pressure recordings were obtained using a stable FM telemetry system. The 24 hour pressure measurements approximated a normal distribution whose variance was inversely related to the selected averaging interval. Given the variance of a normal distribution one can calculate the 95% confidence interval for any single random measurement. Conversely the number of random samples necessary to be within a prescribed confidence interval can be determined. In this study, the 95% confidence interval for a single, random 30 minute arterial pressure average was calculated to be 11.2 mmHg. Only 4.8 +/- 1.4% of 480 individual 30 minute arterial pressure measurements fell beyond this confidence interval. These outlying values were distributed throughout the 24 hour period. The data suggest that randomly chosen short time-interval measurements may be a valid index of true 24 hour mean pressure if the average variance of a population is known and confidence intervals are defined.
authors: Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Illinois, Urbana 61801.
authors: T P
authors: TP
authors: Broten
authors: J E
authors: JE
authors: Zehr
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Livnat
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure; D001795:Blood Pressure Determination; D002940:Circadian Rhythm; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D013223:Statistics as Topic