title: [Isolation and comparative analysis of multiple isoenzymes of glutathione-S-transferase from the liver of intact rats and rats administered phenobarbital, 3-methylcholanthrene and butylhydroxytoluene].
abstract: Seven glutathione-S-transferase (GST) isozymes were purified from liver cytosol of intact male Wistar rats: 1-1(A), 1-1(B), 1-2, 2-2, 3-3, 3-4, 4-4. Treatment of rats with butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) led to the induction of isozymes GST 1-1(A), 1-1(B) (2-fold), 3-3 (3.5-fold) as well as to the appearance of two new isozymes--1-3 and 4-4(A). Phenobarbital (PB) induced isozymes GST 1-1(A), 1-1(B) (2-fold) and 3-3 (1.5-fold). BHT and PB caused an increase in the specific activity of isozymes 1-1(A), 1-1(B), 3-3, 3-4 towards 1-chloro-2.4-dinitrobenzene and 1.2-dichloro-4-nitrobenzene. 3-Methylcholanthrene (MC) induced isozymes 1-2 (1.5-fold), 2-2 (2-fold) and 4-4 (3-fold). A conclusion was drawn that BHT and PB induced the GST subunits 1 and 3, whereas MC--subunits 2 and 4.
authors: E V
authors: EV
authors: Kalinina
authors: V N
authors: VN
authors: Nechaev
authors: A N
authors: AN
authors: Saprin
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002084:Butylated Hydroxytoluene / Q000494:pharmacology; D002852:Chromatography, Ion Exchange; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D004790:Enzyme Induction; D005982:Glutathione Transferase / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D008099:Liver / Q000201:enzymology*; D008297:Male; D008748:Methylcholanthrene / Q000494:pharmacology; D010634:Phenobarbital / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013379:Substrate Specificity
chemical_list: D007527:Isoenzymes; D002084:Butylated Hydroxytoluene; D008748:Methylcholanthrene; D005982:Glutathione Transferase; D010634:Phenobarbital
vernacular_title: Vydelenie i sravnitel'noe izuchenie mnozhestvennykh izoform glutation-S-transferazy pecheni intaktnykh i indutsirovannykh fenobarbitalom, 3-metilkholantrenom i butilgidroksitoluolom krys.