title: Exogenous ochronosis in the United States.
abstract: Two middle-aged black women reported hyperpigmentation of the face after using bleaching creams containing hydroquinone. Both noted initial lightening of facial pigmentation followed by progressive darkening of the areas to which the cream was applied. After biopsy, they were found to have exogenous ochronosis. These are the fifth and sixth cases of exogenous ochronosis reported in the United States. In this article we review the literature and discuss the possible pathogenesis of exogenous ochronosis.
authors: Department of Dermatology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA.
authors: N
authors: N
authors: Lawrence
authors: C A
authors: CA
authors: Bligard
authors: R
authors: R
authors: Reed
authors: W J
authors: WJ
authors: Perret
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006873:Hydroquinones / Q000009:adverse effects; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009794:Ochronosis / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000473:pathology; D019800:Phenol; D010636:Phenols / Q000009:adverse effects; D012118:Resorcinols / Q000009:adverse effects; D012867:Skin / Q000473:pathology; D014481:United States
chemical_list: D006873:Hydroquinones; D010636:Phenols; D012118:Resorcinols; D019800:Phenol; C031927:hydroquinone; C031389:resorcinol