title: A guide to the statistical analysis of long-term carcinogenicity assays.
abstract: Statistical methods for analyzing data from chronic carcinogenicity bioassays are reviewed. When treatment groups do not show marked differences in tumor-free death rates, methods that compare the crude proportions of animals that develop tumors can be recommended as valid and powerful comparisons of age-specific tumor incidence rates. When the age at tumor onset can be observed, techniques of survival analysis such as the logrank test can adjust for differing tumor-free mortality rates. If tumors are strictly nonlethal, the age-adjusted comparison of tumor prevalence among dying animals compares age-specific tumor incidence rates. When tumors are occult or of intermediate lethality and when tumor-free death rates differ substantially, a variety of techniques are available, but most are computationally intensive and rely either on the collection of additional data or on additional assumptions that may not be met.
authors: Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle 98195.
authors: B
authors: B
authors: McKnight
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002273:Carcinogens; D009152:Mutagenicity Tests; D012107:Research Design; D013223:Statistics as Topic
chemical_list: D002273:Carcinogens