title: Formation and excretion of branched-chain acylcarnitines and branched-chain hydroxy acids in the perfused rat kidney.
abstract: alpha-Keto[U-14C]isovalerate, alpha-keto[U-14C]isocaproate and alpha-keto[U-14C]beta-methylvalerate are metabolized in the perfused kidney. Labelled 3-hydroxyisobutyrate, 3-hydroxyisovalerate, 2-methyl-3-hydroxybutyrate, branched-chain amino acids, branched-chain acylcarnitines and lactate are formed. Hydroxy acids and acylcarnitines are excreted preferentially in the urine, whereas the branched-chain amino acids are preferentially excreted in the perfusate. There is no accumulation of (U-14C)-labelled alpha-keto acids or labelled metabolites in the kidney during perfusion. (-)-Carnitine accumulates rapidly in the kidney when it is added to the perfusate. A high kidney carnitine level enhances the excretion of carnitine esters in the urine.
authors: Institute of Medical Biochemistry, University of Oslo, Norway.
authors: B M
authors: BM
authors: Hokland
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Bremer
mesh_terms: D000596:Amino Acids / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes; D002331:Carnitine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000378:metabolism*; D002849:Chromatography, Gas; D006880:Hydroxy Acids / Q000378:metabolism*; D007668:Kidney / Q000378:metabolism*; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D010477:Perfusion; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes; D006880:Hydroxy Acids; D002331:Carnitine