title: [Phosphorus-calcium metabolism and dietetic correction of its disorders in chronic kidney diseases in children].
abstract: Ninety children with varying renal diseases were under observation. The investigations conducted have shown that disorders in phosphoric-calcium metabolism depend on the type, activity of chronic glomerulonephritis (CGN) and etiology of chronic renal insufficiency (CRI). Significant disorders in phosphoric-calcium metabolism were detected in patients with nephrotic and mixed types of CGN. Most manifest clinical and x-ray changes of the osseous system were observed in patients with CRI that developed as a result of the tubulointerstitial pathologic process. Low-phosphate diets with preset amounts of Ca and P were developed, composed of products with relatively low content of P, and of new dietetic products rich in Ca. The diets were used for correction of hyperphosphatemia in children with CGN and in those with CRI, simultaneously with drug therapy, to prevent or diminish disorders in phosphoric-calcium metabolism, and to reduce the risk of invalidism among children with chronic renal diseases.
authors: K S
authors: KS
authors: Ladodo
authors: V B
authors: VB
authors: Spirichev
authors: G S
authors: GS
authors: Kisteneva
authors: N V
authors: NV
authors: Blazheevich
authors: E K
authors: EK
authors: Kutafina
mesh_terms: D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D002128:Calcium Metabolism Disorders / Q000178:diet therapy / Q000209:etiology / Q000378:metabolism*; D002648:Child; D002908:Chronic Disease; D005921:Glomerulonephritis / Q000150:complications / Q000178:diet therapy / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007674:Kidney Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000178:diet therapy / Q000378:metabolism*; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000150:complications / Q000178:diet therapy / Q000378:metabolism; D009404:Nephrotic Syndrome / Q000150:complications / Q000178:diet therapy / Q000378:metabolism; D010758:Phosphorus / Q000378:metabolism*; D010760:Phosphorus Metabolism Disorders / Q000178:diet therapy / Q000209:etiology / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D010758:Phosphorus; D002118:Calcium
vernacular_title: Sostoianie fosforno-kal'tsievogo obmena i dieticheskaia korrektsiia ego narusheniĭ pri khronicheskikh bolezniakh pochek u deteĭ.