title: Decreased sensitivity to nicotine-induced seizures as a consequence of nicotine pretreatment in long-sleep and short-sleep mice.
abstract: Male and female long-sleep (LS) and short-sleep (SS) mice were pretreated with a subseizure-producing dose of nicotine (2.0 mg/kg) 7.5, 15 and 30 minutes prior to challenge with seizure-producing doses of this drug. Nicotine pretreated animals were less susceptible to nicotine-induced seizures than were saline pretreated animals. The latency to seizure following nicotine challenge was greater in nicotine pretreated animals than in saline controls. Nicotine pretreated LS mice show a greater decrease in nicotine-induced seizure susceptibility than do nicotine pretreated SS mice. This decrease in seizure susceptibility is consistent with induction of nicotinic receptor desensitization via nicotine pretreatment. It is hypothesized that LS and SS mice might differ in sensitivity to nicotine in part because they differ in baseline levels of desensitized versus functional nicotinic receptors.
authors: Institute for Behavioral Genetics, University of Colorado, Boulder 80309.
authors: C M
authors: CM
authors: de Fiebre
authors: A C
authors: AC
authors: Collins
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004198:Disease Susceptibility; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D004361:Drug Tolerance; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008818:Mice, Neurologic Mutants; D009538:Nicotine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000633:toxicity*; D012640:Seizures / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000503:physiopathology; D012890:Sleep / Q000502:physiology; D013045:Species Specificity
chemical_list: D009538:Nicotine