Hormonal status and fluid electrolyte metabolism in motion sickness.
In the first experimental series, 10 healthy male test subjects with a high susceptibility to motion sickness showed a significant increase of ACTH, cortisol, STH, prolactin, ADH, aldosterone concentrations, and plasma renin activity after vestibular tests. The 10 subjects with a moderate susceptibility exhibited a still higher increase of the hormones, except plasma renin. The 8 test subjects with a low susceptibility displayed a considerable increase in ACTH, cortisol, and STH after vestibular stimulation. In the second experimental series, the increase of STH, cortisol, ADH, aldosterone and renin occurred immediately after rotation in the moderate susceptibility subjects and an hour after exposure in the high susceptibility subjects. This may be indicative of specific immediate adaptation mechanisms or excitation transfer in the CNS in high susceptibility persons. In the third experimental animal series, the permeability of the blood-brain barrier for 125I and IgG increased after rotation. Greater concentrations of potassium, chloride, and urea in CSF are suggestive of an inhibition process activation in the CNS and, probably, of an active urea transport by the vascular plexus epithelium which maintains constant osmotic pressure of cerebral extracellular fluid and prevents hyper-hydration of CNS neurons.
Grigoriev
A I
AI
Institute of Biomedical Problems, Ministry of Health, Moscow, USSR.
Nichiporuk
I A
IA
Yasnetsov
V V
VV
Shashkov
V S
VS
D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D001693:Biological Transport, Active; D001812:Blood-Brain Barrier; D003312:Coriolis Force; D003894:Deamino Arginine Vasopressin / Q000494:pharmacology; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004573:Electrolytes / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid / Q000378:metabolism*; D006728:Hormones / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D009041:Motion Sickness / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid / Q000378:metabolism*; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D010868:Pimozide / Q000494:pharmacology; D011817:Rabbits; D012601:Scopolamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D014724:Vestibular Function Tests
D004573:Electrolytes; D006728:Hormones; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D010868:Pimozide; D012601:Scopolamine; D003894:Deamino Arginine Vasopressin