title: Dependence of Ca outflow and depression of frog myocardium contraction on ryodipine concentration.
abstract: The effect of ryodipine on calcium outflow from tissues, on contraction force, the duration of action potentials and the relaxation phase time-constant in the contraction cycles of myocardial strips was studied using frog heart preparations. It was found that calcium outflow (delta Ca) as a function on ryodipine concentration can be represented as: (formula; see text) A linear correlation exists between Ca2+, contraction blocking and the shortening of the action potential in the presence of various ryodipine concentrations. Ryodipine (10(-5) mol/l) decreased the relaxation time-constant by about 20% as compared to controls. It was concluded that calcium outflow from myocardial tissues in response to ryodipine is due to blockade of calcium entry into the cells and their output through the Na+--Ca2+ exchange system. Frog heart myocardial contractions are essentially under the control of calcium entry through sarcolemmal calcium channels.
authors.affiliation: Z. Januskevicius Institute of Cardiovascular Physiology and Pathology, Kaunas, Lithuanian SSR.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Narusevicius
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Gendviliene
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Macianskiene
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Hmelj-Dunai
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Velena
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Duburs
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006321:Heart / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007700:Kinetics; D009200:Myocardial Contraction / Q000187:drug effects*; D009543:Nifedipine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D011895:Rana ridibunda
chemical_list: D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers; D009543:Nifedipine; D002118:Calcium; C045912:ryodipine