title: A method for the determination of activated factor VII using bovine and rabbit brain thromboplastins: demonstration of increased levels in disseminated intravascular coagulation.
abstract: Factor VII levels as measured in one stage clotting assays are dependent on the degree of activation of factor VII and on the type of thromboplastin used. Bovine thromboplastin (BT) is known to be more sensitive to factor VIIa than human brain thromboplastin and the different sensitivities of these reagents to VIIa have formed the basis of a method for determining VIIa in plasma (16). Since human thromboplastin is no longer widely available, we have re-evaluated this method using bovine and two rabbit thromboplastins (Manchester Reagent, RT MR and Diagen activated, RT Diagen). Activated factor VII was generated in normal plasma by cold activation for 24 hours. During this period, factor VII assays using bovine thromboplastin increased markedly with time whereas the assays using rabbit thromboplastins showed considerably less change. The ratio of factor VII (bovine thromboplastin)/factor VII (rabbit thromboplastin) is a sensitive index of activated factor VII in plasma. The mean ratio in normal plasmas (using BT and RT MR) was found to be 1.02 (+/- s.d., range 0.80-1.24). The ratio was measured in 29 samples from patients with disseminated intravascular coagulation (D.I.C.) and was found to be increased in 24 (mean 1.71, range 0.93-3.38).
authors.affiliation: University Department of Haematology, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kitchen
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Malia
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Greaves
authors.forename: F E
authors.initials: FE
authors.lastname: Preston
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000818:Animals; D001777:Blood Coagulation; D001923:Brain Chemistry; D002417:Cattle; D005167:Factor VII / Q000032:analysis*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011817:Rabbits; D013925:Thromboplastin
chemical_list: D005167:Factor VII; D013925:Thromboplastin