title: Late ear sequelae in cleft palate patients.
abstract: This retrospective study looks at the incidence and nature of ear disease in 50 adolescent patients who had cleft palates repaired in infancy. Half of these patients had a history of grommet insertion. We found that most patients had normal hearing (81%) and middle-ear pressures (86%), although about half had tympanic membrane abnormalities. Grommet insertion did not result in better long-term hearing in this study but was strongly associated with tympanosclerosis. Cleft type did not influence the degree of ear disease although more patients with complete clefts had a history of repeated grommet insertion. Otitis media with effusion is almost universal in cleft palate infants and may influence later language, speech and educational development. At the time of palatal repair grommets should be inserted to improve hearing in these infants.
authors.affiliation: Ear Nose and Throat Department, Middlemore Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Gordon
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Jean-Louis
authors.forename: R P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Morton
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002972:Cleft Palate / Q000150:complications* / Q000601:surgery; D004427:Ear Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D006311:Hearing Disorders / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008876:Middle Ear Ventilation / Q000009:adverse effects; D010034:Otitis Media with Effusion / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014432:Tympanic Membrane / Q000473:pathology*