title: Aldosterone metabolism in rat renal tissue in vitro. Formation of lipid soluble metabolites.
abstract: In the present study the formation of lipid soluble metabolites from 3H-aldosterone was investigated in vitro in isolated kidneys and kidney and liver slices of Sprague Dawley rats. The steroids were separated by HPLC (forward and reversed phase systems) and detected on-line as UV- or 3H-chromatograms. Apart from an unenzymatically formed substance, isoaldosterone, three less polar metabolites were traced (A1, A2, A3). The structure of the quantitatively most important metabolite (A1), was identified as 5 alpha-dihydroaldosterone using a combination of techniques such as chromatographic comparison with reference steroids, antibody binding and mass spectrometry. Evidence for further conversion of DHaldo to 3 alpha, 5 alpha-tetrahydroaldosterone was obtained in chromatographic and antibody binding studies. The formation of metabolites was not dependent on glomerular filtration. Furthermore it displayed regional heterogeneity with highest activity in the outer medulla. Finally it was observed that the in vitro metabolism of aldosterone was not saturable over a range of initial aldo concentration of 10(-9) to 10(-5) M.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Klinische Physiologie, Klinikum Steglitz der Freien Universität Berlin, Federal Republic of Germany.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: l'Allemand
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Siebe
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Tsiakiras
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Hoyer
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Vecsei
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hierholzer
mesh_terms: D000450:Aldosterone / Q000276:immunology / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D005260:Female; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007668:Kidney / Q000378:metabolism*; D007679:Kidney Medulla / Q000378:metabolism; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D010865:Pilot Projects; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012015:Reference Standards; D012995:Solubility; D013256:Steroids / Q000592:standards
chemical_list: D013256:Steroids; D000450:Aldosterone