title: A 13C-NMR study on the influxes into the tricarboxylic acid cycle of a renal epithelial cell line, LLC-PK1/Cl4: the metabolism of [2-13C]glycine, L-[3-13C]alanine and L-[3-13C]aspartic acid in renal epithelial cells.
abstract: Perchloric acid extracts of LLC-PK1/Cl4 cells, a renal epithelial cell line, incubated with either [2-13C]glycine L-[3-13C]alanine, or D,L-[3-13C]aspartic acid were investigated by 13C-NMR spectroscopy. All amino acids, except labelled glycine, gave rise to glycolytic products and tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA) intermediates. For the first time we also observed activity of gamma-glutamyltransferase activity and glutathione synthetase activity in LLC-PK1 cells, as is evident from enrichment of reduced glutathione. Time courses showed that only 6% of the labelled glycine was utilized in 30 min, whereas 31% of L-alanine and 60% of L-aspartic acid was utilized during the same period. 13C-NMR was also shown to be a useful tool for the determination of amino acid uptake in LLC-PK1 cells. These uptake experiments indicated that glycine, alanine and aspartic acid are transported into Cl4 cells via a sodium-dependent process. From the relative enrichment of the glutamate carbons, we calculated the activity of pyruvate dehydrogenase to be about 61% when labelled L-alanine was the only carbon source for LLC-PK1/Cl4 cells. Experiments with labelled D,L-aspartic, however, showed that about 40% of C-3-enriched oxaloacetate (arising from a de-amination of aspartic acid) reached the pyruvate pool.
authors.affiliation: Max-Planck-Institut für Systemphysiologie, Dortmund, F.R.G.
authors.forename: A W
authors.initials: AW
authors.lastname: Jans
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Leibfritz
mesh_terms: D000409:Alanine / Q000378:metabolism*; D000465:Algorithms; D000818:Animals; D001224:Aspartic Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D002460:Cell Line; D002952:Citric Acid Cycle; D004848:Epithelium / Q000378:metabolism; D005998:Glycine / Q000378:metabolism*; D007668:Kidney / Q000378:metabolism*; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
chemical_list: D001224:Aspartic Acid; D000409:Alanine; D005998:Glycine