title: Rank order of peak amplitude of EMG between the three muscles of triceps surae during maximum isokinetic contractions.
abstract: Peak torque (PT) of maximum isokinetic plantar flexions was measured at 4 angular velocities (30, 60, 120 and 180 degrees/s) in 88 subjects. Simultaneous recordings of electromyograms (low-pass filtered and rectified) were obtained from the three heads of m. triceps surae. Subjects were clinically healthy subjects randomly chosen in age-groups 40-44, 50-54 and 60-64 years. The delays (in degrees) in range of motion (from maximum dorsiflexed position) of PT and of peak value of the low-pass filtered EMG-amplitudes (pEMG) were determined and ranked. pEMG of gastrocnemius medialis was reached before m. gastrocnemius lateralis which reached pEMG before m. soleus. At 30 degrees/s PT coincided with the pEMG of m. soleus, while at 120 and 180 degrees/s PT coincided with pEMGs of mm. gastrocnemii. The fixed rank order of pEMGs in the three muscles might be a reflexion of differences in the motor unit populations in the mm. gastrocnemii and m. soleus. The findings indicate that the relative roles of the three muscles, when torque-production is concerned, is dependent on angular velocity.
authors.affiliation: National Institute of Occupational Health, Work Physiology Division, Umeå, Sweden.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Gerdle
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Fugl-Meyer
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004576:Electromyography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007866:Leg; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009119:Muscle Contraction