title: Adriamycin, vincristine and mitomycin C as first and second line therapy for advanced breast carcinoma.
abstract: Forty-three patients with advanced breast cancer were treated with adriamycin, vincristine and mitomycin C at 6 week intervals. Adriamycin 40 mg m-2 and vincristine 1 mg m-2 were given on days 1 and 22: patients treated early in the study received 10 mg m-2 mitomycin C, but in view of repeated treatment delays the dose was reduced to 6 mg m-2. Thirty-two women had received prior hormone therapy and 24 previous chemotherapy. Responses were seen in 15 of 38 evaluable patients (40%) with a further 9 (24%) achieving disease stabilization. Median duration of response was 10 months and of disease stabilization was 5 months. Overall median survival for the whole group was 8 months, but 16 months for the 15 responding patients, five of whom survived beyond 2 yr. Responses were seen more frequently in patients who had received no prior chemotherapy. Myelosuppression may have contributed to three of the five early deaths in the non-pretreated group. Other significant side effects were alopecia, gastrointestinal toxicity and malaise.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Oncology, University of Glasgow, U.K.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Harding
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Sangster
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Milsted
authors.forename: S B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Kaye
authors.forename: K C
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Calman
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy*; D004317:Doxorubicin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D008937:Mitomycins / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D014750:Vincristine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D008937:Mitomycins; D014750:Vincristine; D004317:Doxorubicin