title: A1 and A2 adenosine receptor regulation of erythropoietin production.
abstract: The effects of adenosine (ADE) and ADE agonists on erythropoietin (Ep) production were determined using percent (%) 59Fe incorporation in red cells of exhypoxic polycythemic mice. The hemisulfate salt of ADE produced a significant increase in % 59Fe incorporation in response to hypoxia in concentrations of 400 to 1600 nmol/kg/day (i.v.). 5'-N-ethyl-carboxamideadenosine (NECA), a selective A2 receptor agonist, increased radioiron incorporation in a dose-dependent manner (10-100 nmol/kg/day, i.v.). In contrast, N6-cyclohexyladenosine (CHA), a selective A1 receptor agonist, did not affect radioiron incorporation in concentrations up to 1600 nmol/kg/day (i.v.). Albuterol, a beta 2-adrenergic agonist, enhanced % 59Fe incorporation in polycythemic mice and low doses of CHA (50 and 100 nmol/kg/day), which were not effective alone on % 59Fe incorporation in polycythemic mice exposed to hypoxia, inhibited the enhancement in radioiron induced by albuterol (25 and 100 micrograms/kg/day, i.p.) plus hypoxia. Theophylline (20 and 80 mg/kg/day, i.p.), a well-known antagonist of ADE receptors, blocked the ADE and NECA enhancement in radioiron incorporation at a dose of theophylline alone which produced only a slight enhancement of % 59Fe incorporation. These results suggest that ADE may both inhibit through A1 receptor activation and increase via A2 receptor stimulation the production of Ep.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana 70112.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ueno
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Brookins
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Beckman
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Fisher
mesh_terms: D000241:Adenosine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000502:physiology*; D019830:Adenosine-5'-(N-ethylcarboxamide); D000420:Albuterol / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D004921:Erythropoietin / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D005260:Female; D000860:Hypoxia / Q000097:blood; D007504:Iron Radioisotopes; D051379:Mice; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR; D011086:Polycythemia / Q000097:blood; D011983:Receptors, Purinergic / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D013806:Theophylline / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D007504:Iron Radioisotopes; D011983:Receptors, Purinergic; D004921:Erythropoietin; D019830:Adenosine-5'-(N-ethylcarboxamide); C027513:N(6)-cyclohexyladenosine; D013806:Theophylline; D000241:Adenosine; D000420:Albuterol