title: Long-term study on workers occupationally exposed to ethylbenzene.
abstract: Ethylbenzene is synthesized from benzene; subject to catalytic dehydrogenation it yields styrene, a raw material for the production of synthetic rubber and plastics. Long-term biomonitoring of occupational ethylbenzene exposures, carried out in the past 20 years in some 200 ethylbenzene-production workers, revealed this substance to pose little hazard to human health. As it turned out, mandelic acid concentrations in these workers' urine never exceeded 3.25 mmol.l-1 and none of the exposed showed damage to hematopoiesis and/or liver tissue. Over the last 10 years no case of malignancy has been recorded in this industrial facility belonging to a larger chemical complex where the overall incidence of cancer is about 3 times the national average. Today's low-level ethylbenzene exposures would make it fully justifiable if the present-day MAC limits, both whole-shift (200 mg.m-3) and peak (1,000 mg.m-3), were to be halved, i.e. to be lowered to 100 mg.m3 and 500 mg.m3 respectively. These newly recommended limit values are no more exceeded nowadays.
authors.affiliation: Medical Faculty of Hygiene, Charles University, Prague, Czechoslovakia.
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Bardodĕj
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Círek
mesh_terms: D000395:Air Pollutants, Occupational / Q000633:toxicity*; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000097:blood; D001555:Benzene Derivatives / Q000633:toxicity*; D006400:Hematocrit; D006454:Hemoglobins / Q000032:analysis; D006801:Humans; D007958:Leukocyte Count; D008297:Male; D008333:Mandelic Acids / Q000652:urine; D010976:Platelet Count; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000395:Air Pollutants, Occupational; D001555:Benzene Derivatives; D006454:Hemoglobins; D008333:Mandelic Acids; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase; C004912:ethylbenzene