Detection of anticytauxzoon antibodies in cats infected with a Cytauxzoon organism from bobcats.
A microfluorometric immunoassay was developed for the detection of antibodies to a Cytauxzoon organism of bobcat origin. A homogenated antigen of RBC-parasite lysate was used to measure antibody levels in sera from cats experimentally infected with the non-pathogenic erythrocyte form of the bobcat Cytauxzoon organism. Antibody levels in sera collected at weekly intervals, expressed as FIAX values, were correlated with parasitemia levels and erythrocyte packed cell volume (PCV). The antibody levels tended to be highest and the PCV lowest at or near the peak parasitemias. Splenectomized cats developed higher antibody and parasitemia levels than non-splenectomized cats. Single serum samples collected from 31 cats were used to establish a baseline response level for normal domestic cat populations.
Cowell
R L
RL
Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater 74078.
Fox
J C
JC
Panciera
R J
RJ
Tyler
R D
RD
D000818:Animals; D000913:Antibodies, Protozoan / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D002335:Carnivora / Q000469:parasitology*; D002371:Cat Diseases / Q000097:blood / Q000276:immunology*; D002415:Cats; D056890:Eukaryota / Q000254:growth & development / Q000276:immunology*; D005260:Female; D005470:Fluorometry; D007118:Immunoassay; D008297:Male; D011528:Protozoan Infections / Q000097:blood / Q000276:immunology; D011529:Protozoan Infections, Animal; D013156:Splenectomy / Q000662:veterinary
D000913:Antibodies, Protozoan