title: Determination of methotrexate and its major metabolite, 7-hydroxymethotrexate, using capillary zone electrophoresis and laser-induced fluorescence detection.
abstract: High-dosage methotrexate therapy requires careful monitoring of the drug in serum to ensure minimal toxic effects. A simple, rapid and sensitive method for the separation and quantitation of methotrexate and its major metabolite, 7-hydroxymethotrexate, using high-voltage capillary zone electrophoresis combined with laser-induced fluorescence detection is described. The detection limit for methotrexate is as low as 5.10(-10) M (signal-to-noise ratio = 3), while that for 7-hydroxymethotrexate is 2.10(-9) M. The linearity of the system extends over nearly four orders of magnitude for both methotrexate and 7-hydroxymethotrexate. The extraction efficiency for the drug and its metabolite from serum is 80-85% using a Sep-Pak C18 cartridge. Quantitation of methotrexate in serum was possible in the 10(-10) M range, nearly two orders of magnitude lower than that currently obtainable by existing methods. Good correlation (r = 0.99) for serum methotrexate concentrations was obtained with an enzyme-multiplied immunoassay technique. Comparison with an enzyme inhibition assay also provided similar results.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, CA 94305.
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Roach
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gozel
authors.forename: R N
authors.initials: RN
authors.lastname: Zare
mesh_terms: D004586:Electrophoresis; D006801:Humans; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D007834:Lasers; D008727:Methotrexate / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000097:blood*; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D013050:Spectrometry, Fluorescence
chemical_list: D007202:Indicators and Reagents; C011864:7-hydroxymethotrexate; D008727:Methotrexate