title: [The penetration of cefoperazone into the cerebrospinal fluid in patients on acute or chronic stage].
abstract: Cefoperazone (CPZ) was administered to 10 patients with cerebrovascular disturbances at acute and chronic phases to investigate its passage into the cerebrospinal fluid. The antibiotic was administered at dosages of 1 g and 2 g to patients in the acute phase to examine the dose-dependency. The results obtained are summarized as follows: 1. Serum concentrations Peak values of CPZ were 46.9 +/- 4.42 microgram/ml in acute phase patients in 1 g dosage group (acute group 1), 253.1 +/- 63.2 micrograms/ml in acute phase patients in 2 g dosage group (acute group 2), and 197.9 +/- 15.7 micrograms/ml in chronic phase patients in 2 g dosage group (chronic group 2) at 1 hour after CPZ administration. Concentrations of CPZ varied about 5-fold between the 1 g dosage group and the 2 g dosage groups. The acute group 2 showed generally higher values of CPZ concentrations than the chronic group 2. 2. Cerebrospinal fluid concentrations. Peak values were 0.96 +/- 0.30 microgram/ml (at 3 hours) in acute group 1, 4.55 +/- 3.41 micrograms/ml (at 1 hour, except 1 case) in acute group 2, and 1.29 +/- 1.28 micrograms/ml (at 1 hour) in chronic group 2. Acute group 2 showed generally higher values than chronic group 2. 3. CPZ was considered useful for the prevention of postoperative infections in the field of brain surgery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Kitakyusyu Chuo Hospital.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Honda
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shimamoto
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hara
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Nishio
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001812:Blood-Brain Barrier; D002438:Cefoperazone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid*; D002561:Cerebrovascular Disorders / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged
chemical_list: D002438:Cefoperazone