title: Feeding patterns of urban black infants.
abstract: Feeding patterns of 116 urban black infants were studied from 3 weeks to 6 months of age. Dietary data were collected using a diet history and a food frequency checklist completed by trained interviewers at each well child clinic visit at 3 weeks and at 2, 4, and 6 months of age. At 3 weeks, 20% of the infants were solely breast fed, 58% were formula fed, and 22% were partially breast fed. Twenty percent of 3-week-old infants were receiving baby foods. This increased to 48% at 2 months, and to 72% at 4 months. By 6 months of age, 98% of infants received baby foods. Nursing mothers tended to introduce baby foods later than formula-feeding mothers. This is consistent with other studies. Commercially prepared baby foods were used much more commonly than were foods prepared at home. Infant cereal was most often introduced first, followed by strained juices, strained fruits, strained vegetables, combination dinners, desserts, and plain meats, in that order. Table foods contributed very little to caloric intakes of infants less than 4 months of age. Liberal amounts of water and sugar water were given to infants in this cultural group.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nutrition, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland.
authors.forename: I M
authors.initials: IM
authors.lastname: Parraga
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Weber
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Engel
authors.forename: K G
authors.initials: KG
authors.lastname: Reeb
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Lerner
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American; D001942:Breast Feeding; D004522:Educational Status; D004651:Employment; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007225:Infant Food; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D014505:Urban Population