title: The effect of cryopreservation on functional correlates of embryo integrity.
abstract: To assess possible functional effects of the procedures involved in freezing/thawing of mammalian embryos, uptake of 3H-glycine and 125I-BSA (bovine serum albumin) was measured in mouse two-cell embryos and morulae before and after freezing. None of the procedures of dehydration, rehydration, or freezing affected glycine uptake significantly. Earlier results for uptake of 125I-BSA by fresh embryos which indicated an increase in endocytic activity between morula and blastocyst stages were confirmed, and hydrolysis of endocytosed 125I-BSA by morulae but not two-cell embryos was observed. Only 53 +/- 9% of two-cell embryos but 83 +/- 7% of morulae were apparently normal after freezing and thawing. Apparently normal frozen/thawed two-cell embryos were twice as active in 125I-BSA uptake as controls. This was not the case for morulae. The results suggest that freezing/thawing effects endocytotic processes in two-cell embryos but not morulae.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Adelaide, Queen Elizabeth II Hospital, Woodville, S.A.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Carroll
authors.forename: P L
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Kaye
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Cummins
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004622:Embryo, Mammalian; D005260:Female; D005615:Freezing; D005998:Glycine / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008808:Mice, Inbred CBA; D011309:Preservation, Biological; D012710:Serum Albumin, Bovine / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D012710:Serum Albumin, Bovine; D005998:Glycine