title: Effect of supplemental potassium in the receiving diet and form of antibiotic on feeder pig performance.
abstract: In five separate trials 901 feeder pigs (769 purchased and 132 university-raised) were used to determine the effect of level of dietary K (.64 vs 1.00 vs 1.40%), form of neoterramycin (feed-grade vs water-soluble) and a long-lasting oxytetracycline injection on subsequent performance. Purchased pigs fed a 28-d receiving diet with 1.00% K gained faster (P less than .05) than the control pigs fed a .64% K diet (.64 vs .60 kg) during a 1980 summer trial. Feed efficiency was not affected by level of dietary K. Three additional trials conducted during January, July and October of 1981 failed to substantiate this beneficial effect on rate of gain. Feeder pig performance was not different (P greater than .05) when either feed-grade or water-soluble neoterramycin was used as a 14-d receiving treatment at preventative levels. However, in one trial nearly twice as many pigs on the medicated feed diet required additional treatment for sickness compared with pigs receiving water medication (14.5 vs 7.9%; P less than .1). Giving pigs an injection of a long-lasting oxytetracycline (LA-200) either at the market or upon arrival at the finishing facility had no effect on performance; however, the pigs were home-raised rather than purchased; consequently, their health was excellent.
authors.affiliation: Anim. Sci. Dept., University of Missouri, Columbia 65211.
authors.forename: G W
authors.initials: GW
authors.lastname: Jesse
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Walker
authors.forename: C N
authors.initials: CN
authors.lastname: Weiss
authors.forename: H F
authors.initials: HF
authors.lastname: Mayes
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects*; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D009355:Neomycin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010118:Oxytetracycline / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011188:Potassium / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013552:Swine / Q000254:growth & development*
chemical_list: D009355:Neomycin; D011188:Potassium; D010118:Oxytetracycline