title: Reproduction study of toxaphene in the rat.
abstract: The purpose of the present study was to investigate in rats the reproductive effects of toxaphene, an insecticidal mixture which has been identified as a pollutant in the Great Lakes ecosystem. Groups of 30 female and 15 male weanling rats were given toxaphene in the diets at 0, 4.0, 20, 100 or 500 ppm in a 1 generation 2 litter reproduction study. Toxaphene treatment at the levels studied had no effects on the litter size, pup weight, fertility, or gestation and survival indices. Toxic effects in the parental rats included depressed weight gain, elevated serum cholesterol, and increased liver and kidney weight and hepatic microsomal enzyme activities. Most of these effects were associated only with 500 ppm toxaphene treatment. Treatment-related histological changes in the liver, thyroid and kidney of adult rats were observed at levels as low as 20 ppm. Based on the data presented, the no observable adverse effect dose of toxaphene was considered to be 4.0 ppm in the diet (0.29-0.38 mg/kg b.w./day depending on the amount of dietary intake).
authors.affiliation: Environmental and Occupational Toxicology Division, Environmental Health Directorate, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Chu
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Secours
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Villeneuve
authors.forename: V E
authors.initials: VE
authors.lastname: Valli
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Colin
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Clegg
authors.forename: E P
authors.initials: EP
authors.lastname: Arnold
mesh_terms: D000633:Aminopyrine N-Demethylase / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D004435:Eating / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D005298:Fertility / Q000187:drug effects; D006128:Growth / Q000187:drug effects; D007306:Insecticides / Q000633:toxicity*; D007668:Kidney / Q000473:pathology; D008099:Liver / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D009929:Organ Size / Q000187:drug effects; D010573:Pesticide Residues / Q000378:metabolism; D011247:Pregnancy; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012098:Reproduction / Q000187:drug effects*; D012737:Sex Factors; D013961:Thyroid Gland / Q000473:pathology; D014112:Toxaphene / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000633:toxicity*
chemical_list: D007306:Insecticides; D010573:Pesticide Residues; D014112:Toxaphene; D000633:Aminopyrine N-Demethylase