title: Double blind placebo controlled trial of low dose oxandrolone in the treatment of boys with constitutional delay of growth and puberty.
abstract: Nineteen boys, mean age 14.4 years (range 12.9-16.3), with constitutional delay of growth and puberty were randomised into two groups in a double blind fashion for a three month period. Ten boys received oxandrolone, 2.5 mg per day (mean dose 0.072 mg/kg/day), and nine boys were treated with placebo. Mean growth velocity increased from 4.5 cm/year in the oxandrolone treated group to 9.6 cm/year in three months, and this was sustained at 8.6 cm/year after cessation of treatment. In the placebo treated group, growth rate showed no alteration from 5.1 cm/year to 5.2 cm/year; boys in this group were then treated with oxandrolone, 2.5 mg a day (mean dose 0.073 mg/kg/day) for three months and growth velocity accelerated to 8.6 cm/year. Serum concentrations of insulin-like growth factor -1/somatomedin-C (IGF-1) increased during oxandrolone treatment and continued to rise after treatment had ceased. There was no change in serum IGF-1 concentration during treatment with placebo. Oxandrolone, when used in an appropriate regimen, is an effective, safe treatment for boys with constitutional delay of growth and puberty.
authors.affiliation: Department of Growth and Development, University of London.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Stanhope
authors.forename: C R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Buchanan
authors.forename: G C
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Fenn
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Preece
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D006130:Growth Disorders / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006801:Humans; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D010074:Oxandrolone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011628:Puberty, Delayed / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy*; D011897:Random Allocation
chemical_list: D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; D010074:Oxandrolone