title: Dose-response studies of intracerebroventricular infusion of aldosterone in sensitized and non-sensitized rats.
abstract: We have shown previously that the intracerebroventricular (icvt) infusion of 5 ng/h aldosterone (ALD) in the sensitized rat (one kidney removed, 1% NaCl plus 0.15% KCl solution to drink) produced hypertension similar in amplitude and time of onset to a 100-fold dose administered subcutaneously (s.c.), while a 5-ng/h subcutaneous infusion had no effect on blood pressure (BP). Dose-response studies on the icvt infusion of ALD were carried out in sensitized and non-sensitized (intact, with tap water to drink) male Sprague-Dawley rats (SDR). In both studies, a control group received the diluent, artificial cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), icvt. In sensitized rats, the pressures became significantly (P less than 0.05) elevated at day 7 in those receiving 15 ng/h icvt, day 11 in those receiving 5 ng/h icvt and 500 ng/h s.c. and day 18 in those receiving 1.5 ng/h icvt. The indirect systolic BPs at day 20 of infusion were 119 +/- 0.8 (s.e.) mmHg for controls, 182 +/- 5 for 15 ng/h icvt, 140 +/- 2 mmHg for 5 ng/h icvt, 131 +/- 1 mmHg for 1.5 ng/h icvt, 125 +/- 1 mmHg for 0.5 ng/h, and 159 +/- 5 mmHg for 500 ng/h s.c. Recovery (removal of pumps and return to water to drink) for 18 days resulted in the return of normal pressures in all groups except the 15 ng/h, icvt group in which pressures remained slightly, but significantly elevated at 127 +/- 3 mmHg. In non-sensitized rats, the pressures became significantly elevated in animals receiving 45 ng/h icvt and 1 microgram/h s.c. by day 14.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Research Service, J.A. Haley Veterans Administration Hospital, Tampa, Florida 33612.
authors.forename: E P
authors.initials: EP
authors.lastname: Gomez Sanchez
mesh_terms: D000450:Aldosterone / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000633:toxicity; D000818:Animals; D002552:Cerebral Ventricles; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006973:Hypertension / Q000139:chemically induced*; D007263:Infusions, Parenteral; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012982:Sodium, Dietary / Q000008:administration & dosage
chemical_list: D012982:Sodium, Dietary; D000450:Aldosterone