title: [Homicide with special reference to alcoholic intoxication and relation to time of day].
abstract: 112 cases of homicide (around 4%) are presented from material of approximately 3000 psychiatric expert-opinions for criminal proceedings. The data of 107 committers were usable and could be evaluated statistically. 63% of the homicides were executed, 37% were attempted. 14% of the committers were considered to be psychopaths. The circumstances surrounding the crimes were further subdivided in imitation of Rasch and especially tested for daytime linkage. 53% of the males but only a very small percentage of the female committers were alcoholized. Neither alcoholization nor personality had influence upon the success of the crime. For most of the psychotic committers the attempt failed to succeed. There was a tendency that some of the assaults were performed during night-time. This was more pronounced in alcoholized than in sober committers. No linkage to the night hours could be found neither for criminal actions of psychotics or child murder, nor for murder or robbery. In conclusion we assume that certain forms of human aggression underlie a diurnal rhythm.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Gerichtliche Medizin der Universität Salzburg.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Laubichler
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ruby
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Spielmann
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000374:Aggression; D000435:Alcoholic Intoxication / Q000523:psychology*; D002940:Circadian Rhythm; D003417:Criminal Psychology; D005104:Expert Testimony; D005260:Female; D005555:Forensic Psychiatry; D006708:Homicide; D006801:Humans; D007237:Infanticide; D008297:Male
vernacular_title: Uber die Tötungsdelinquenz mit besonderer Berücksichtigung von Alkoholisierung und tageszeitlicher Bindung.