title: A new model for providing prehospital medical care in large stadiums.
abstract: To determine proper priorities for the provision of health care in large stadiums, we studied the medical incident patterns occurring in a major college facility and combined this with previously reported information from four other large stadiums. Medical incidents were an uncommon occurrence (1.20 to 5.23 per 10,000 people) with true medical emergencies being even more unusual (0.09 to 0.31 per 10,000 people). Cardiac arrest was rare (0.01 to 0.04 events per 10,000 people). However, the rates of successful resuscitation in three studies were 85% or higher. The previous studies were descriptive in nature and failed to provide specific recommendations for medical aid system configuration or response times. A model is proposed to provide rapid response of advanced life support care to victims of cardiac arrest. We believe that the use of this model in large stadiums throughout the United States could save as many as 100 lives during each football season.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson.
authors.forename: D W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Spaite
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Criss
authors.forename: T D
authors.initials: TD
authors.lastname: Valenzuela
authors.forename: H W
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Meislin
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nelson
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001130:Arizona; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004630:Emergencies; D004631:Emergency Medical Service Communication Systems; D004632:Emergency Medical Services / Q000458:organization & administration*; D005260:Female; D005392:First Aid; D005538:Football; D006323:Heart Arrest / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D014187:Transportation of Patients; D014495:Universities