title: Identification and quantification of kynurenic acid in human brain tissue.
abstract: Serial ion-exchange and high-performance liquid chromatography separations were employed for the tissue extraction and purification of kynurenic acid (KYNA). Subsequently, the compound isolated from postmortem human brain tissue was unequivocally identified as KYNA by nuclear magnetic resonance and mass spectrometric analyses. Regional distribution analyses revealed the highest concentration of KYNA (1.58 +/- 0.43 pmol/mg tissue) in the caudate nucleus with lower levels in the thalamus, globus pallidus, hippocampus, parietal cortex and frontal cortex. Of the brain structures examined, the lowest concentration of KYNA (0.14 +/- 0.02 pmol/mg tissue) was found in the cerebellum.
authors.affiliation: Maryland Psychiatric Research Center, Baltimore 21228.
authors.forename: W A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Turski
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: W P
authors.initials: WP
authors.lastname: Todd
authors.forename: B K
authors.initials: BK
authors.lastname: Carpenter
authors.forename: W O
authors.initials: WO
authors.lastname: Whetsell
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Schwarcz
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001923:Brain Chemistry; D002421:Caudate Nucleus / Q000032:analysis; D006801:Humans; D007736:Kynurenic Acid / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011180:Postmortem Changes; D013788:Thalamus / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D007736:Kynurenic Acid