title: Distribution of the novel anticancer drug candidate Brequinar sodium (DuP 785, NSC 368390) into normal and tumor tissues of nude mice bearing human colon carcinoma xenografts.
abstract: The distribution of the novel anticancer drug candidate Brequinar Sodium (DuP 785, NSC 368390) was studied in control mice and mice implanted subcutaneously with human colon carcinoma xenografts. Mice were given radiolabeled 14C-Brequinar Sodium intravenously. Brequinar concentrations in blood and various tissues were determined at 1, 6, and 24 h after drug administration. Within 1 h Brequinar distributed to the tumor and all other tissues studied. The tumor-to-blood drug concentration ratios ranged from 0.19 to 0.41. Radioactivity in the liver and small intestine at 1 h accounted for 17% and 13%, respectively, of the dose given. Elimination rates of Brequinar from all tissues were approximately equal to that from blood. Comparison of blood concentrations determined by both radioactivity and HPLC methods suggests that the intact drug is probably the only form in the blood.
authors.affiliation: Medical Products Department, E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Co., Inc. Wilmington, DE 19898.
authors.forename: H S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.forename: S F
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Behrens
authors.forename: C C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Whitney
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Dexter
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Forbes
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000097:blood / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D001713:Biphenyl Compounds / Q000097:blood / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D051379:Mice; D008819:Mice, Nude; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D011798:Quinaldines
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D001713:Biphenyl Compounds; D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes; C046943:brequinar; D011798:Quinaldines