title: Pharmacokinetic study on piroxicam at the steady-state in elderly subjects and younger adults after administration of piroxicam beta-cyclodextrin.
abstract: The age effect on the kinetics of piroxicam at the steady-state after oral administration of piroxicam beta-cyclodextrin was evaluated. The mean plasma concentration of piroxicam at the steady-state was significantly higher in elderly subjects (9.30 +/- 0.69 micrograms/ml mean +/- s.e.) than in younger adults (6.24 +/- 0.58 micrograms/ml mean +/- s.e.). Even though the distribution volume tended to be lower in elderly subjects (106.37 ml/kg), it did not show substantial differences in the two groups whereas the correlation between clearance and age was significant (p less than 0.05). It is therefore confirmed that piroxicam beta-cyclodextrin has the same pharmacokinetic behaviour at the steady-state in elderly subjects, as the active principle in a non-complexed form.
authors.affiliation: Pharmacotoxicological Research Laboratories, Chiesi Farmaceutici S.p.A., Parma, Italy.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Acerbi
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bonati
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Boscarino
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bufalino
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Cesari
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: D'Ambrosio
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mansanti
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Scali
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000375:Aging / Q000378:metabolism*; D003505:Cyclodextrins; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010894:Piroxicam / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D047392:beta-Cyclodextrins
chemical_list: D003505:Cyclodextrins; D047392:beta-Cyclodextrins; D010894:Piroxicam; C031215:betadex