title: Esophageal web in Plummer-Vinson syndrome.
abstract: In Plummer-Vinson syndrome, esophagography often reveals a web at the anterior wall of the cervical esophagus. The pathogenesis of the esophageal web and the cause of dysphagia in this syndrome were investigated radiographically, endoscopically, manometrically, and histologically. It was considered that the web seen in the esophagogram may have been formed due to the restriction of dilation of the esophageal wall, which results from repetitive inflammation and the subsequent healing process. Dysphagia in this syndrome may be explained by a decrease in swallowing power. Iron deficiency anemia may play the main role in the above histological changes and the resulting decrease in swallowing power.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, School of Medicine, Ehime University, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Okamura
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tsutsumi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Inaki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mori
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003680:Deglutition Disorders / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D004945:Esophagoscopy; D004947:Esophagus / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008365:Manometry; D008875:Middle Aged; D011004:Plummer-Vinson Syndrome / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D011859:Radiography