title: Impact of cigarette smoking on papaverine-induced erection.
abstract: Owing to the vasoconstrictive effect of nicotine, smoking may potentially interfere in the results of the drug-induced erection test for papaverine hydrochloride. To investigate the effect of smoking on this test, 12 patients between 22 and 65 years old underwent the following protocol: phase 1--intracavernous injection of 100 mg. papaverine hydrochloride with measurement of intracavernous pressure by puncture with a 19 caliber butterfly needle attached to an aneroid manometer and phase 2--1 week after the initial test the procedure was repeated after the patient smoked 2 cigarettes. In phase 1 all men obtained a full erection, compared to only 4 in phase 2. The average intracavernous pressures were 85.83 and 53.50 mm. Hg, respectively, in phases 1 and 2 (p less than 0.01). We conclude that cigarette smoking, probably through nicotine, interferes with the drug-induced erection test, which might explain some false negative results.
authors.affiliation: Instituto H. Ellis, São Paulo, Brazil.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Glina
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Reichelt
authors.forename: P P
authors.initials: PP
authors.lastname: Leão
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Dos Reis
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010208:Papaverine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010410:Penile Erection / Q000187:drug effects*; D012907:Smoking
chemical_list: D010208:Papaverine