title: Liquid chromatographic determination of carbadox in complete feeds, premixes, and concentrates: interlaboratory study.
abstract: A liquid chromatographic (LC) method previously published for the determination of carbadox in finished feeds and premixes was slightly modified and tested in an interlaboratory study. The feed samples are extracted with methanol-acetonitrile (50 + 50) after wetting with water. The extracts are purified over a short alumina column. An aliquot of the eluate is analyzed with reverse phase liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection. Before the actual interlaboratory study, a prestudy with 2 familiarization feed samples was performed. For the interlaboratory study, 2 series of meal and pelleted samples were prepared with carbadox from different suppliers. Eight collaborating laboratories received 6 feed samples previously milled and ground and 4 pelleted samples which had to be ground by the collaborator's in-house method. Collaborators also received 3 carbadox concentrates (about 10% w/w) and 4 premix samples derived from the concentrates (about 1% w/w). Coefficients of variation under reproducibility conditions were 8.3% for meal samples and 4.9% for pellets. A minor but significant effect was noted for the influence of pelleting temperature on the carbadox content. A minor and insignificant effect was observed for the influence of the milling and grinding procedure on the carbadox content. Alumina cleanup of 1% premixes was not essential, although the resulting chromatograms were cleaner. A slight difference in reproducibility was observed with concentrates (10%) when 0.2 or 0.5 g sample size was used, although the average carbadox concentration found was the same. For premixes and concentrates, coefficients of variation under reproducibility conditions were low, ranging from 2.9 to 7.5%.
authors.affiliation: State Institute for Quality Control of Agricultural Products, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Aerts
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Werdmuller
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed / Q000032:analysis*; D002218:Carbadox / Q000032:analysis*; D002853:Chromatography, Liquid; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D011810:Quinoxalines / Q000032:analysis*; D012997:Solvents
chemical_list: D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D011810:Quinoxalines; D012997:Solvents; D002218:Carbadox