title: Localization and conditional redundancy of regulatory elements in rbcS-3A, a pea gene encoding the small subunit of ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase.
abstract: Expression of the pea rbcS-3A gene, one of a family of genes encoding the small subunit of ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase [EC 4.1.1.39], is regulated by light and is restricted to chloroplast-containing cells. We analyzed the effects of light and development on rbcS-3A expression in transgenic plants. Two highly conserved sequences ("boxes" II and III) around nucleotide position -150 (relative to the transcription initiation site, +1) are required for rbcS-3A expression. The so-defined positive elements overlap with previously identified negative light-regulatory elements. In the case of box II, which has sequence similarity to the core enhancer motif of simian virus 40, a GG----CC transversion is sufficient to abolish expression. The effect of mutations in boxes II and III can only be measured when sequences upstream of -170 are removed, and because sequences both 5' and 3' of -170 can direct light-regulated and organ-specific expression. This implies that there is a redundancy of cis-acting elements in the 5' noncoding region of rbcS-3A. However, we show that the sequences upstream of -170 are dispensable only in the mature leaves of a green plant. In contrast, in the young, expanding leaves at the top of a green plant, as well as in seedlings, the distal elements are required for high-level expression. Therefore, redundancy is not absolute, and the requirements for rbcS-3A expression change during plant development.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Plant Molecular Biology, Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10021-6399.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kuhlemeier
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cuozzo
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Green
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Goyvaerts
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ward
authors.forename: N H
authors.initials: NH
authors.lastname: Chua
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D007887:Fabaceae / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics*; D005796:Genes / Q000528:radiation effects; D008027:Light; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009928:Organ Specificity; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D010946:Plants, Medicinal; D012045:Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid / Q000528:radiation effects; D012273:Ribulose-Bisphosphate Carboxylase / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D010940:Plant Proteins; D012273:Ribulose-Bisphosphate Carboxylase