title: Experimental definition of latissimus dorsi, gracilis, and rectus abdominus musculocutaneous flaps in the dog.
abstract: Dissection and injection studies in canine cadavers and in anesthetized dogs were conducted to determine the feasibility of using the latissimus dorsi, gracilis, and rectus abdominus muscles as musculocutaneous free flaps. Lengths of vascular pedicles for the latissimus dorsi (2 +/- 0.8 cm), gracilis (1.8 +/- 0.8 cm), and rectus abdominus (1.9 +/- 0.9-cm cranial deep epigastric, 1.7 +/- 0.5-cm caudal deep epigastric), as well as arterial diameters (1.28 +/- 0.31-mm thoracodorsal for the latissimus dorsi, 1.10 +/- 0.33-mm muscular branch for the gracilis, 1.25 +/- 0.25-mm cranial deep epigastric and 1.26 +/- 0.32-mm caudal deep epigastric for the rectus abdominus) were considered satisfactory for microvascular transfer. Fluorometry demonstrated overlying cutaneous perfusion in all flaps based on their muscle vascular pedicles, with the exception of the rectus abdominus flap based on the caudal deep epigastric artery. In this instance, up to 20% of the cutaneous element had questionable or no perfusion.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis 95616.
authors.forename: C R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Gregory
authors.forename: I M
authors.initials: IM
authors.lastname: Gourley
authors.forename: P D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Koblik
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Patz
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004285:Dogs / Q000601:surgery*; D005470:Fluorometry; D009132:Muscles / Q000098:blood supply / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D011859:Radiography; D013524:Surgical Flaps / Q000662:veterinary*