title: Effects of posture during defecation using a bedpan and a bedside commode on heart rate and oxygen consumption in normal adults.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hagisawa
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kawase
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kanai
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tsuchiya
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hayasaki
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003672:Defecation; D006339:Heart Rate; D006801:Humans; D010101:Oxygen Consumption; D011187:Posture; D014038:Toilet Facilities