title: Induced costs of low-cost screening mammography.
abstract: Telephone follow-up in a recent low-cost ($50) mammography screening project in Orange County, California, was done to determine the detection rate and the induced costs of detection of small breast cancers. Because 403 of 2,261 (18%) women screened required additional evaluation and the cost of evaluation per abnormal mammogram averaged $607, the actual cost per cancer detected was $25,500. At least five cancers were detected per 1,000 women screened, and only 17% of the cancers involved the axillary lymph nodes. The costs of screening mammograms accounted for less than one-third of total costs, with surgical consultations and biopsies for benign disease representing the major induced costs of screening.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiological Sciences, University of California, Irvine, Medical Center, Orange 92668.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Cyrlak
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000191:economics / Q000517:prevention & control*; D003365:Costs and Cost Analysis; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008327:Mammography / Q000191:economics*; D008403:Mass Screening / Q000191:economics*