title: Potassium requirement of dairy calves.
abstract: Thirty-five Holstein and Jersey calves were blocked according to breed and sex, then randomly assigned at 4 wk of age to four dietary concentrations of K (.55, .84, 1.02, or 1.32% of DM) for a 10-wk period. Plasma K, Na, Ca, and Mg; body weight change; and feed intake were similar among the four treatments, as was average daily gain, which averaged .73 kg across all diets. In a second trial, 16 Holstein calves were blocked according to sex and randomly assigned at 6 wk of age to two concentrations of dietary K (.34 and .58% of DM) for an 8-wk period. Plasma Ca was higher at wk 8, and plasma Mg lower at wk 4, on the .58% K diet, while plasma Na and K were unaffected by dietary K concentration. Average daily gain for the .58% K group was .74 kg compared with .60 kg for calves receiving .34% K. In addition, both feed intake and body weight change were higher during the last 4 wk of the trial for the calves fed .58% K. As a result of the increased performance exhibited by the calves receiving .58% K, we conclude that the dietary K requirement of the growing dairy calf is within the range of .34 to .58%.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Science, University of Kentucky, Lexington 40546.
authors.forename: A B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Weil
authors.forename: W B
authors.initials: WB
authors.lastname: Tucker
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Hemken
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D009751:Nutritional Requirements; D011188:Potassium / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D011188:Potassium