title: Specific binding of 1-O-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (platelet-activating factor) to the intact canine platelet.
abstract: Binding of 3H-labeled 1-O-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (platelet-activating factor; PAF) to the intact, washed canine platelet has been defined and characterized as being specific and receptor-mediated. Under the conditions described, specific binding to 2 X 10(7) canine platelets reached saturation within 10 min at a [3H]PAF concentration of approximately 0.4 nM. Non-specific binding was accountable for, at most, some 30% of the total PAF bound at equilibrium. Above approximately 0.4 nM [3H]PAF, total binding and non-specific binding increased in parallel. Since no involvement of PAF ligand in dog platelet intermediary metabolism during the binding incubation could be demonstrated, non-specific PAF binding may reflect a partitioning of the molecule into a cellular compartment (perhaps the platelet membranes). Equilibrium analysis revealed that the canine platelet has one class of specific binding sites with a Kd of 0.63 +/- 0.02 nM PAF, a Bmax of 222 +/- 10 fmol/10(7) platelets, and, at most, 1.33 +/- 0.06 X 10(3) binding sites/platelet. [3H]PAF specific binding to the canine platelet is ligand-selective and stereo-selective, as demonstrated by the relative abilities of non-labeled PAF and various PAF analogs/metabolites to inhibit [3H]PAF specific binding in a concentration-dependent manner. The extents to which PAF and PAF analogs were able to displace specifically-bound [3H]PAF from the canine platelet correlated well with their physiological (i. e., pro-aggregatory) effects. These data offer the first quantitative description of canine platelet high-affinity PAF binding sites/receptors and link receptor-mediated PAF binding to canine platelet physiology.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology and Chemotherapy, Hoffmann-La Roche Inc., Roche Research Center, Nutley, New Jersey 07110.
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Janero
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Burghardt
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Burghardt
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001667:Binding, Competitive; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000378:metabolism*; D004285:Dogs; D007700:Kinetics; D008024:Ligands; D010972:Platelet Activating Factor / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D010974:Platelet Aggregation / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D008024:Ligands; D010972:Platelet Activating Factor