title: The influence of task and location on solvent exposures in a printing plant.
abstract: A work measurement technique was used to monitor the activities of seven printing press operators. Repeated observations were made to learn workers' tasks and workers' locations in the plant, and a photoionization detector was used to measure the instantaneous solvent concentration in each worker's breathing zone. Location data, analyzed using a computer aided design system, did not show any indication that there were high or low exposure areas. Regression, however, showed that a significant amount of variability in a worker's exposures was accounted for by the number of times the worker performed a certain "hazardous task" (r2 = 0.57). The results indicate that it may be possible to simplify industrial hygiene sampling strategies by using work measurement data, such as time study or work sampling, to identify maximum risk employees.
authors.affiliation: University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor 48109.
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Hansen
authors.forename: L W
authors.initials: LW
authors.lastname: Whitehead
mesh_terms: D000395:Air Pollutants, Occupational / Q000032:analysis*; D004781:Environmental Exposure; D005160:Facility Design and Construction; D006801:Humans; D011327:Printing; D012307:Risk Factors; D012997:Solvents / Q000032:analysis*; D014937:Work
chemical_list: D000395:Air Pollutants, Occupational; D012997:Solvents