title: Calibrated alar base excision: a 20-year experience.
abstract: Conflicting guidelines for excisions about the alar base led us to develop calibrated alar base excision, a modification of Weir's approach. In approximately 20% of 1500 rhinoplasties this technique was utilized as a final step. Of these patients, 95% had lateral wall excess ("tall nostrils"), 2% had nostril floor excess ("wide nostrils"), 2% had a combination of these ("tall-wide nostrils"), and 1% had thick nostril rims. Lateral wall excess length is corrected by a truncated crescent excision of the lateral wall above the alar crease. Nasal floor excess is improved by an excision of the nasal sill. Combination noses (e.g., tall-wide) are approached with a combination alar base excision. Finally, noses with thick rims are improved with diamond excision. Closure of the excision is accomplished with fine simple external sutures. Electrocautery is unnecessary and deep sutures are utilized only in wide noses. Few complications were noted. Benefits of this approach include straightforward surgical guidelines, a natural-appearing correction, avoidance of notching or obvious scarring, and it is quick and simple.
authors.affiliation: Division of Plastic, Reconstructive and Maxillofacial Surgery, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois 60611.
authors.forename: P W
authors.initials: PW
authors.lastname: McKinney
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Mossie
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Bailey
mesh_terms: D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D006801:Humans; D009666:Nose / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012225:Rhinoplasty / Q000379:methods*