title: Influence of lithium on the positive inotropic effect of phenylephrine and isoprenaline in guinea-pig heart.
abstract: The influence of lithium on the positive inotropic effects mediated by alpha- and beta-adrenoceptor stimulation was studied in isolated guinea-pig ventricular preparations stimulated at 1 Hz. Lithium chloride (10(-3)-2 X 10(-2) M) shifted the concentration-response curve for the inotropic effect of phenylephrine to the right in a dose-dependent manner. [3H]Prazosin binding was not inhibited by 10(-2) M lithium. The antagonistic effect of lithium was almost completely prevented by the presence of 10(-2) M myoinositol, and was potentiated by 10(-4) M 2-2'-anhydro-2-C-(hydroxymethyl)-myo-inositol, an antagonist of myo-inositol. The positive inotropic effect of isoprenaline was completely unaffected by either 10(-2) M lithium, 10(-2) M myo-inositol, or 10(-4) M 2-2'-anhydro-2-C-(hydroxymethyl)-myo-inositol. Since it is known that lithium interferes with inositol phosphate metabolism, our results produce further indirect evidence of an involvement of inositol phosphates in the myocardial response to alpha-adrenoceptor, but not to beta-adrenoceptor, stimulation. Our findings also suggest that chronic lithium treatment could interfere with the adrenergic modulation of myocardial contractility in those physio-pathological conditions in which the role of myocardial alpha-adrenoceptors becomes predominant.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, University of Florence, Italy.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Mantelli
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Capanni
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Corti
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Bennardini
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Matucci
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ledda
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D006321:Heart / Q000187:drug effects*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007294:Inositol / Q000494:pharmacology; D007545:Isoproterenol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008094:Lithium / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D009200:Myocardial Contraction / Q000187:drug effects*; D010656:Phenylephrine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010716:Phosphatidylinositols / Q000494:pharmacology; D013268:Stimulation, Chemical
chemical_list: D010716:Phosphatidylinositols; D010656:Phenylephrine; D007294:Inositol; D008094:Lithium; D007545:Isoproterenol