title: Response of Campylobacter jejuni to combinations of ferrous sulphate and cadmium chloride.
abstract: On Mueller Hinton (MH) agar, Campylobacter jejuni showed 20.0 and 30.9 mm zones of inhibition surrounding discs impregnated with 2.5 and 20 micrograms CdCl2 respectively. The minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) ranged from 0.64 to 3.2 micrograms CdCl2/ml of MH agar for four C. jejuni strains. In the presence of 23 micrograms FeSO4/ml of MH the MIC increased to a range of 1.5-5.4 micrograms CdCl2/ml of MH. Moreover, the numbers of colonies present on MH supplemented with FeSO4 were greater than on MH without iron. The growth response of C. jejuni in the presence of 0.025% (w/v) FeSO4 in MH broth was increased about 10,000 fold in three of four strains when compared with the growth in unsupplemented MH broth. Zones of inhibition surrounding 20 micrograms discs of CdCl, were 50.6 and 24.4 mm on MH and Campy-BAP media respectively, with cells grown on MH. These results suggest that the blood-containing medium 'neutralized' the biocidal influence of the CdCl2. In comparison, C. jejuni inoculum from fluid thioglycollate (FT) medium showed smaller zones of inhibition. These decreased from 34.9 mm on MH agar to 19.6 mm on Campy-BAP agar, suggesting that components in the FT growth medium ameliorated the toxic influence of CdCl2. Atomic absorption spectroscopy analysis indicated mean values (mg/100 g dry weight) of selected metals bound by C. jejuni as: Cu, 10.4; Mg, 146; Na, 2385; Fe, 45.1; Zn, 13.0; and K, 172.
authors.affiliation: United States Department of Agriculture, Richard B. Russell Agricultural Research Center, Athens, GA 30613.
authors.forename: N J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Stern
authors.forename: S U
authors.initials: SU
authors.lastname: Kazmi
authors.forename: B S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Roberson
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ono
authors.forename: B J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Juven
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002104:Cadmium / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019256:Cadmium Chloride; D002168:Campylobacter fetus / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000472:pathogenicity; D003470:Culture Media; D004338:Drug Combinations; D005296:Ferrous Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D014774:Virulence
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media; D004338:Drug Combinations; D005296:Ferrous Compounds; D002104:Cadmium; C020748:ferrous sulfate; D019256:Cadmium Chloride