title: Effect of abraded intramammary device on outcome in lactating cows after challenge exposure with Streptococcus uberis.
abstract: Intramammary devices (IMD) were abraded with medium-grade emery cloth or were left smooth. One IMD of each type was inserted into a mammary quarter of each of 5 lactating cows. The remaining 2 quarters served as controls. Quarter foremilk, bucket milk, and stripping milk samples were collected for 3 consecutive days at 2 weeks after IMD insertion, and milk somatic cell counts (SCC) were determined. Milk samples also were collected immediately after and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 11 hours after milking. All quarters were challenge exposed with 250 colony-forming units of Streptococcus uberis at 2 months after IMD insertion. Foremilk and stripping milk samples were collected for bacteriologic culture and SCC at the next 10 milkings. Mean foremilk, bucket milk, and stripping milk SCC (X 10(6) cells/ml) were 0.18, 0.07, and 0.91, respectively, for quarters with abraded IMD; 0.06, 0.05, and 0.43, respectively, for quarters with smooth IMD; and 0.03, 0.03, and 0.15, respectively, for control quarters. Mean SCC after milking (X 10(6) cells/ml) for the various intervals were 0.70, 1.29, 0.70, 0.97, 1.15, 1.17, 0.77, and 0.85 for quarters with abraded IMD; 0.43, 0.62, 0.61, 0.45, 0.64, 0.60, 0.31, and 0.26 for quarters with smooth IMD; and 0.15, 0.24, 0.15, 0.19, 0.15, 0.15, 0.14 and 0.06 for control quarters. After challenge exposure, 2 of 5 of the quarters with abraded IMD, 4 of 5 of the quarters with smooth IMD, and 8 of 9 control quarters became infected. Results indicated that abraded IMD increased SCC in stripping milk to concentrations that provided 60% protection against challenge exposure with S uberis.
authors.affiliation: Milk Secretion and Mastitis Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, USDA, Beltsville, MD 20705.
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Paape
authors.forename: W D
authors.initials: WD
authors.lastname: Schultze
authors.forename: N J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Corlett
authors.forename: B T
authors.initials: BT
authors.lastname: Weinland
authors.forename: N J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Cortlett
mesh_terms: D000822:Animal Husbandry / Q000295:instrumentation*; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D005260:Female; D007774:Lactation; D008414:Mastitis, Bovine / Q000517:prevention & control*; D008892:Milk / Q000382:microbiology; D011095:Polyethylenes; D011247:Pregnancy; D013290:Streptococcal Infections / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary*
chemical_list: D011095:Polyethylenes