title: Sodium exchange during hypoxia and on reoxygenation in the isolated rabbit heart.
abstract: Sodium exchange was examined during and after a period of hypoxic and substrate free perfusion in the isolated but arterially perfused interventricular septum of the rabbit heart. Temperature was 35 degrees C and muscles were stimulated at a mean rate of 90 beats/min. The uptake and washout of isotopes of sodium were followed during hypoxia and on reoxygenation. The extracellular space was estimated from the distribution volume of 51Cr-EDTA. During 45 mins hypoxia the intracellular sodium increased from 9.6 +/- 1.1 to 22.6 +/- 1.9 mmol/kg wet tissue. At this time maximal contracture had developed and recovery of mechanical function on reoxygenation was small. No increased efflux of sodium could be detected on reoxygenation. A net efflux of sodium could be detected when conditions were chosen to stimulate sodium--calcium exchange. These experiments do not support the hypothesis that the previously reported influx of calcium on reoxygenation is directly linked to a net loss of sodium.
authors.affiliation: Cardiothoracic Institute, London, UK.
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Poole-Wilson
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Tones
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism*; D010100:Oxygen / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010477:Perfusion; D011817:Rabbits; D012964:Sodium / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D012964:Sodium; D010100:Oxygen; D002118:Calcium