title: 7B2, a new protein secreted by human functionless pituitary tumours, in vitro.
abstract: A novel pituitary protein, 7B2, of approximately 180 amino acids has been suggested to colocalise with LH in the pituitary gonadotropes. Increased secretion of LH is known to occur in functionless pituitary tumours. We have therefore measured 7B2 immunoreactive equivalents in the 24-h medium of explant pituitary cultures prepared from 17 functionless, 20 somatotropic, 16 PRL secreting and 8 corticotropic adenomas. A synthetic fragment corresponding to amino acids 23-39 of 7B2 was used to raise antisera (rabbits), prepare radiolabel (chloramine T iodination) and also serve as the assay standard. 7B2-immunoreactive equivalents in the medium from the functionless tumours was 517 +/- 149 pmol/l, significantly higher than that of the somatotropic tumours (248 +/- 90 pmol/l, P less than 0.05), prolactinomas (108 +/- 37 pmol/l, P less than 0.001) and corticotropin producing adenomas (107 +/- 77 pmol/l, P less than 0.001) (one-way analysis of variance). Gel permeation chromatography of medium obtained from functionless tumours revealed two immunoreactive 7B2 peaks one eluting at a coefficient of 0.28 corresponding to that of normal human pituitary extract and another eluting at a coefficient of 0.59. Gel chromatography profiles of medium obtained from somatotropic tumours contained similar immunoreactive 7B2 peaks (elution coefficient 0.28 and 0.57). These findings demonstrate that 7B2-like material is secreted by pituitary adenomas in explant culture with the highest level from functionless tumour cultures.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Royal Postgraduate Medical School, Hammersmith Hospital, London UK.
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Venetikou
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Ghatei
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Burrin
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Latif
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Bloom
mesh_terms: D000236:Adenoma / Q000378:metabolism*; D002850:Chromatography, Gel; D013006:Growth Hormone / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000378:metabolism; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D051859:Neuroendocrine Secretory Protein 7B2; D010907:Pituitary Hormones / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D010911:Pituitary Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism*; D011388:Prolactin / Q000378:metabolism; D011863:Radioimmunoassay; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D051859:Neuroendocrine Secretory Protein 7B2; D010907:Pituitary Hormones; C497678:SCG5 protein, human; D011388:Prolactin; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D013006:Growth Hormone