title: Infertility due to congenital communication between vas deferens and refluxing triplicated ureter: successful insemination with sperm retrieved from urine. A case report.
abstract: A rare congenital malformation consisting of ectopic opening of the vas deferens into the fused segment of a refluxing triplicated ureter (trifid ureter) in an azoospermic man is described. Sperm were found in urine voided after ejaculation. Artificial insemination with sperm recovered from alkalinized urine resulted in pregnancy.
authors.affiliation: Ibn Al Bitar Hospital, Baghdad, Iraq.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Månsson
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Brown
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007248:Infertility, Male / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy / Q000652:urine; D007315:Insemination, Artificial; D008297:Male; D014513:Ureter / Q000002:abnormalities*; D014649:Vas Deferens / Q000002:abnormalities*