Response of broiler chickens to addition of bacitracin methylene disalicylate and roxarsone to diets containing halofuginone.
Studies were conducted at six locations over a 7-yr period to evaluate the response of broiler chickens to bacitracin methylene disalicylate (BMD) and roxarsone in the presence of diets containing 3 ppm halofuginone/kg feed. Treatments consisted of a 2 x 2 factorial arrangement with 0 or 55 mg BMD and 0 or 50 mg roxarsone/kg feed. These additives were fed beginning with day-old chicks and were removed 6 days before termination of the study, which varied in length from 48 to 56 days among locations. Body weights were significantly improved (P less than .05) by the addition of either BMD or roxarsone with a significant interaction (P less than .05) between BMD and roxarsone. Roxarsone improved body weights only in the presence of BMD. Feed utilization was significantly (P less than .05) improved by addition of either BMD or roxarsone, with no interaction between the two products.
Waldroup
P W
PW
Department of Animal Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville 72701.
Hellwig
H M
HM
Johnson
Z B
ZB
Fell
R V
RV
Grant
R J
RJ
Damron
B L
BL
Hebert
J A
JA
Siccardi
F J
FJ
Primo
R A
RA
D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D001152:Arsenicals / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D001414:Bacitracin / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D002645:Chickens / Q000254:growth & development*; D003048:Coccidiosis / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary; D003049:Coccidiostats / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D005260:Female; D005503:Food Additives; D008297:Male; D010880:Piperidines; D011201:Poultry Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control; D011799:Quinazolines / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D052999:Quinazolinones; D012406:Roxarsone / Q000008:administration & dosage*
D001152:Arsenicals; D003049:Coccidiostats; D005503:Food Additives; D010880:Piperidines; D011799:Quinazolines; D052999:Quinazolinones; D001414:Bacitracin; D012406:Roxarsone; C010176:halofuginone