Addictive personality factors.
This study was designed to compare mean scores obtained by alcoholics, compulsive gamblers, smokers, chronic joggers, and control subjects on six subfactors of the MacAndrew Alcoholism Scale. Results indicated that some MacAndrew factors may be more sensitive to additive pathology than others. Alcoholics emerged as the most pathological group, in terms of scores on the Cognitive Impairment, Social Maladjustment, and Risk Taking scales. Gamblers and smokers appeared to be distinctly different, more socially oriented addicts. Frequency of jogging was negatively related to measures of addiction but positively related to measures of compulsiveness.
Department of Teacher Education, California State University, San Bernardino 92407-2397.
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Kagan
D000328:Adult; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000523:psychology*; D003192:Compulsive Behavior / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D005715:Gambling / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D007590:Jogging; D008297:Male; D011581:Psychological Tests; D011594:Psychometrics; D012309:Risk-Taking; D012907:Smoking / Q000523:psychology*