The role of Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis lung lesions in the transmission of this bacterium to other sheep.
Five groups of 5 shorn and 5 unshorn caseous lymphadenitis (CLA)-free Merino wether weaners were each placed in feedlot pens with 6 Merino ewes, 2 or more of which had CLA lung lesions but no discharging superficial lesions. The sheep were kept together for 5 months. Twenty-eight per cent of the shorn weaners and 20% of the unshorn weaners developed antibodies to Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis. At slaughter, 8% of the shorn weaners and 12% of the unshorn weaners had CLA lesions in either lungs, lymph nodes or both. In the absence of contact with CLA-infected ewes, a control group of 5 shorn and 5 unshorn weaners failed to develop antibodies to C. pseudotuberculosis or CLA lesions in the same period. This showed that sheep with CLA abscesses in the lungs but no discharging superficial abscesses were a source of C. pseudotuberculosis infection to other sheep.
Animal Health Division, Department of Agriculture, South Perth, Western Australia.
T M
TM
Ellis
S S
SS
Sutherland
F C
FC
Wilkinson
A R
AR
Mercy
M W
MW
Paton
D000818:Animals; D003354:Corynebacterium Infections / Q000635:transmission / Q000662:veterinary*; D005260:Female; D008171:Lung Diseases / Q000382:microbiology / Q000635:transmission / Q000662:veterinary*; D008199:Lymphadenitis / Q000382:microbiology / Q000635:transmission / Q000662:veterinary*; D008297:Male; D012756:Sheep; D012757:Sheep Diseases / Q000382:microbiology / Q000635:transmission*