Ileal digestibility of amino acids in pigs fed barleys differing in protein content.
The apparent digestibility of nitrogen and amino acids was measured by the ileal and faecal methods in pigs fed nine barleys differing in nitrogen content (from 1.73 to 2.16 per cent/DM). A positive (r = 0.87) and significant relationship was found between the apparent nitrogen digestibility at the end of the ileum and the crude protein content of barley. Generally, the higher the protein of the grain, the higher the ileal digestibilities of the amino acids. For most amino acids the faecal values were greater than the ileal ones. This being specially so for threonine, tryptophan, histidine and cystine belonging to the nutritionally important amino acid group. When the relationship between the amino acid and nitrogen digestibilities at the level of ileum is considered, the values were found to be similar to that of nitrogen in the case of tryptophan, higher for isoleucine, valine (both 2-3 units), cystine, histidine, leucine, methionine (all 5-6 units) and phenylalanine (10 units) and lower only for lysine and threonine (7-8 dig. units).
Institute of Animal Physiology and Nutrition, Polish Academy of Sciences, Jablonna, Warsaw.
L
L
Buraczewska
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E
Schulz
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H
Schröder
D000596:Amino Acids / Q000378:metabolism*; D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D004044:Dietary Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D004063:Digestion; D005243:Feces / Q000032:analysis; D001467:Hordeum; D007082:Ileum / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000378:metabolism; D013552:Swine / Q000378:metabolism*
D000596:Amino Acids; D004044:Dietary Proteins; D009584:Nitrogen