Technology applications in occupational therapy.
The products of today's research will be available to clinicians in the future. Many occupational therapists are involved in technology research in rehabilitation engineering and other technical programs. As part of the research teams they are designing new positioning systems and monitoring the effects of these new systems on the posture and skin of people with disabilities. They are designing new interfacing strategies for equipment. They are developing training strategies for accessing computer-based augmentative communication aids. They are providing functional design criteria for the modification of personal vehicles for use by disabled people. They are involved in the development and clinical application of robotics. In summary, the field of rehabilitation technology provides a fertile area for therapists wishing to pursue research careers. RESNA provides continuing education courses with a focus on technology application in conjunction with its annual meeting and encourages regional meetings with educational program components. RESNA is also very concerned with the issues of quality assurance. Only one formal training program for training rehabilitation engineers exists in this country, yet many engineers and others are providing technology in clinical settings. Current legislation is alerting many professionals to the value of technology, and yet there is no mechanism in place to monitor the quality of technical programs or the qualifications of many of the professionals providing the technical services. A major challenge is to address the formal training and quality assurance issues in a sensible way. The application of technology as a component of our clients' rehabilitation is an exciting development.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Trefler
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Rehabilitation Engineering Program, College of Medicine, University of Tennessee, Memphis 38163.
D001698:Biomedical Engineering; D008318:Malpractice / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D013677:Medical Laboratory Science / Q000191:economics; D009788:Occupational Therapy / Q000191:economics / Q000295:instrumentation*; D012952:Societies / Q000458:organization & administration; D014481:United States