Persistence of the electrophysiologic effects of mexiletine in canine Purkinje fibers alters the response to subsequent hypoxia.
The persistence of cellular electropharmacologic effects of mexiletine on canine Purkinje fibers was studied utilizing standard microelectrode techniques and two different protocols. In the first, the tissue was exposed to hypoxic perfusion before and 30 min after perfusion with one of the following: mexiletine hydrochloride 6.25 microM solution, mexiletine hydrochloride 12.5 microM solution, or drug-free Tyrode's solution. With the higher concentration of mexiletine, depression of the maximal upstroke velocity (Vmax) persisted 30 min after drug washout and subsequent exposure to hypoxia did not result in the anticipated shortening of action potential duration but did prevent the restoration of normal Vmax. After perfusion with the lower concentration of mexiletine, Vmax was not depressed and hypoxic action potential duration shortening was not prevented. In the second protocol, Purkinje fibers were perfused with 12.5 microM mexiletine hydrochloride solution and then exposed to hypoxia after 15, 30, 45, or 60 min of perfusion with drug-free solution. Depression of maximal upstroke velocity and shortening of action potential duration persisted during washout, returning to control values by 45 min, although mexiletine was not detectable in the tissue bath after 10 min of washout. Hypoxia initiated at 15 or 30 min of washout failed to produce the anticipated shortening of action potential duration. At 45 and 60 min, action potential duration was shortened by hypoxia. We concluded that mexiletine depression of Vmax and shortening of action potential duration may persist in the absence of drug. Further shortening of action potential duration in response to hypoxia is prevented during this period. The persistence of Vmax depression is prolonged by hypoxia.
Berman
N D
ND
Department of Medicine, Toronto Western Hospital, Ont., Canada.
Ogilvie
R I
RI
Loukides
J E
JE
D000200:Action Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D000818:Animals; D004285:Dogs; D004594:Electrophysiology; D005260:Female; D006329:Heart Conduction System / Q000187:drug effects*; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D008801:Mexiletine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010100:Oxygen / Q000502:physiology*; D011690:Purkinje Fibers / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology
D008801:Mexiletine; D010100:Oxygen