The collecting tubule of Amphiuma. I. Electrophysiological characterization.
Single collecting tubules of Amphiuma kidneys were perfused in vitro to characterize their electrophysiological properties. The lumen-negative potential (-24 mV) was abolished by amiloride in the lumen and by ouabain in the bath. Ion substitution experiments in the lumen demonstrated the presence of a large sodium conductance in the apical cell membrane, but no evidence was obtained for a significant potassium or chloride conductance. Ion substitutions in the bath solution and the depolarizing effect of barium on the basolateral membrane potential demonstrated the presence of a large potassium conductance in the basolateral cell membrane. Measurements of dilution potentials in amiloride-treated tubules revealed a modest cation selectivity of the paracellular pathway. These results support a cell model in which sodium reabsorption occurs by electrodiffusion across the apical cell membrane and active transport across the basolateral cell membrane. The absence of a detectable potassium conductance in the apical cell membrane suggests that secretion of this ion cannot take place by diffusion from cell to lumen.
Department of Physiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06510.
M
M
Hunter
J D
JD
Horisberger
B
B
Stanton
G
G
Giebisch
D000465:Algorithms; D000584:Amiloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001464:Barium / Q000494:pharmacology; D004553:Electric Conductivity; D004594:Electrophysiology; D005260:Female; D007684:Kidney Tubules / Q000502:physiology*; D007685:Kidney Tubules, Collecting / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D010042:Ouabain / Q000494:pharmacology; D012016:Reference Values; D014562:Caudata / Q000502:physiology*
D001464:Barium; D010042:Ouabain; D000584:Amiloride