Value of urinary hydroxyproline and bone isoenzyme of alkaline phosphatase in the early detection and follow-up of bone metastasis in breast cancer patients.
A multiparametric biological study of 178 evaluable breast cancer patients was performed to evaluate the usefulness of individual parameters for the prediction, diagnosis and follow-up of bone metastasis (BM) as compared to physical tests. Serum and urinary calcium and phosphorus were of little discriminative value. The sensitivity and specificity for the urinary hydroxyproline/creatinine ratio (UHP/creat.) were respectively 75% and 81.4% versus 43.2% and 91.4% for the bone isoenzyme of alkaline phosphatase in serum (BIE). During an average follow-up of 14.3 months for 51 patients with bone metastasis, variations in UHP-creat. and BIE correlated with clinical and physical findings; the best correlation was given by UHP/creat. Twenty patients who were initially free of bone metastasis were followed-up for a mean metastasis-free interval of 14 months; UHP/creat. predicted the appearance of bone metastasis in 50% of cases with a lead time of 5.5 months versus 40% and 8.5 months for BIE. Combined use of UHP/creat. and BIE gave a prediction rate of 70% and a mean lead time of 7 months, and this combination of markers thus merits consideration in the management of breast cancer patients.
Frenay
M
M
Centre Antoine Lacassagne, Nice, France.
Namer
M
M
Boublil
J L
JL
Khater
R
R
Viot
M
M
François
E
E
Milano
G
G
D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000097:blood*; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000032:analysis; D001859:Bone Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000378:metabolism / Q000556:secondary*; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D006909:Hydroxyproline / Q000652:urine*; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000097:blood*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D013997:Time Factors
D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D007527:Isoenzymes; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase; D006909:Hydroxyproline