Nature-nurture interaction in different types of school environments. A longitudinal study.
A model of nature-nurture interaction in school situations emanating from a longitudinal Swedish twin project is presented. This model implies that interactional effects measured by MZ-DZ within-pair comparisons over time are related to the type of behavior studied, as well as teacher and pupil influences at different levels. In a more permissive and stimulating school situation, hereditary factors are hypothesized to be more influential (decisive for behavioral variation) than in a more restrictive and nonstimulating situation. A study of such interactional effects will require longitudinal measurements of pupil behavior as well as teacher and parental influences. To acquire a variation in permissiveness/restrictiveness and stimulation/nonstimulation at the societal level, comparisons are made between twins attending grade 4-6 in compulsory schools in Sweden and twins of the same age attending Israelian Kibbutz schools.
Department of Educational Research, Stockholm Institute of Education, Sweden.
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Fischbein
D000293:Adolescent; D001318:Authoritarianism; D002648:Child; D005824:Genetics, Behavioral; D006801:Humans; D007557:Israel; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008960:Models, Psychological; D010541:Permissiveness; D012574:Schools; D012931:Social Environment; D013548:Sweden; D014427:Twins / Q000523:psychology*; D014429:Twins, Dizygotic / Q000523:psychology*; D014430:Twins, Monozygotic / Q000523:psychology*