Polyamine distribution and activity of their biosynthetic enzymes in the European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.) compared to the rat.
1. In the liver, heart and brain of the European sea bass, putrescine concentrations are much higher than in the equivalent rat tissues; spermidine and spermine levels are smaller. 2. Ornithine decarboxylase in the bass liver is more active, but less stable than that in the rat; stability is acquired upon partial purification. Bass liver adenosylmethionine decarboxylase activity is less than that found in the rat. Both are activated and stabilized by putrescine. 4. The activating effect of putrescine decreases as the assay temperature is decreased. This may explain the high level of putrescine but low levels of spermidine and spermine in the bass liver.
Istituto di Chimica Biologica dell'Universita' di Modena, Italy.
A
A
Corti
S
S
Astancolle
P
P
Davalli
F
F
Bacciottini
A
A
Casti
R
R
Viviani
D012437:Adenosylmethionine Decarboxylase / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001492:Bass / Q000378:metabolism*; D004795:Enzyme Stability; D008099:Liver / Q000032:analysis; D008297:Male; D009955:Ornithine Decarboxylase / Q000378:metabolism; D010473:Perciformes / Q000378:metabolism*; D011073:Polyamines / Q000032:analysis*; D011700:Putrescine / Q000032:analysis; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains / Q000378:metabolism; D013095:Spermidine / Q000032:analysis; D013096:Spermine / Q000032:analysis
D011073:Polyamines; D013096:Spermine; D009955:Ornithine Decarboxylase; D012437:Adenosylmethionine Decarboxylase; D013095:Spermidine; D011700:Putrescine