[Demographic consequences of genetic load: a model of the origin of the incest taboo].
The prohibition of copulations among near relatives may raise the fitness of population. This effect being irregular and insignificant for a distinct generation, becomes apparent in evolutionary time intervals through the natural selection of populations with incest-taboo. The "characteristic selection time" theta depends on typical population size, genetic damage and the mean rate of population growth. The estimation obtained for theta permit us to assert that the model describes the phenomenon of "socio-cultural selection" in prehistory. The model shows the demographic specificity of small populations. The problem of the number of consanguineous marriages is considered in detail. New explanation for deviation of the observed frequency of consanguineous marriages from classical estimations is proposed.
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D005804:Genes, Lethal; D005828:Genetics, Population; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D007179:Incest; D008433:Mathematics; D008957:Models, Genetic; D013269:Stochastic Processes; D013609:Taboo
Demograficheskie posledstviia geneticheskogo gruza: model' stanovleniia intsest-tabu.