Determination of 3 beta,12 alpha-dihydroxy-5-cholen-24-oic acid and related bile acids in human serum by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
The glycine, taurine and sulphate conjugates of 3 beta,12 alpha-dihydroxy-5-cholen-24-oic acid were synthesized as authentic samples for the analysis of this unusual bile acid. A highly sensitive and specific quantitative assay of the bile acid and related compounds has been developed by selected-ion monitoring in gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of their methyl ester-trimethylsilyl ether derivatives, using the deuterium labelled internal standards: [2H6]3 beta,12 alpha-dihydroxy-5-cholen-24-oic acid, [2H5]3 beta-hydroxy-5-cholen-24-oic acid, [2H7]cholic acid and their sulphates. Calibration curves for these bile acids were linear over the range 0.01-100 micrograms/ml in human serum. Recoveries of the bile acids and their conjugates ranged from 95 to 103% of the added amounts of their standard samples. The unsaturated bile acid was identified in a significant amount of 25.2 micrograms/ml in serum of an infant with liver disease, and its sulphate comprised 55.1% of the amount of the bile acid.
Tohma
M
M
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Higashi-Nippon-Gakuen University, Hokkaido, Japan.
Takeshita
H
H
Mahara
R
R
Kurosawa
T
T
Makino
I
I
D001647:Bile Acids and Salts / Q000097:blood*; D002793:Cholic Acids; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; D006801:Humans; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D008107:Liver Diseases / Q000097:blood; D013431:Sulfates / Q000097:blood
D001647:Bile Acids and Salts; D002793:Cholic Acids; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D013431:Sulfates; C053140:3,12-dihydroxy-5-cholenoic acid