Diagnostic pitfalls in the fine needle aspiration of thyroid nodules. A study of 555 cases in Chinese patients.
The diagnostic value and limitations of fine needle aspiration (FNA) were determined by examining 555 palpable thyroid nodules in Chinese patients who had a definitive diagnosis established by thyroidectomy (529 cases) or large-needle biopsy (26 cases). Of the aspirates, 97.8% were satisfactory for cytologic examination. The overall malignancy rate was 20%. FNA detected 73 (74.5%) of 98 primary malignant tumors and 9 (90%) of 10 metastatic tumors. Diagnostic errors were most commonly due to inadequate specimens and cystic lesions. Cystic fluid, present in one-third of all lesions, was associated with a malignant nodule in 13% of the cases. FNA was most valuable for detecting papillary carcinomas; it may at times suggest the likelihood of a follicular carcinoma.
Hsu
C
C
Department of Pathology, University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital Compound.
Boey
J
J
D000236:Adenoma / Q000473:pathology*; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001707:Biopsy, Needle / Q000592:standards*; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000145:classification / Q000473:pathology*; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013959:Thyroid Diseases / Q000473:pathology*; D013964:Thyroid Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*