The relationship of breast self-examination to health belief model variables.
The relationship between frequency of breast self-examination and Health Belief Model variables was assessed in a convenience sample of 588 women. Susceptibility, seriousness, benefits, barriers, health motivation, control, and knowledge of breast cancer and breast self-examination were measured by scales previously tested for validity and reliability. Individual items measured the frequency of breast self-examination and the method by which breast self-examination was taught. Multiple regression and discriminant analysis demonstrated that barriers, knowledge, and susceptibility were correlated with frequency of breast self-examination (R = .53, p = less than or equal to .001). In addition, persons taught by a doctor or nurse evidenced greater frequency of breast self-examination than those taught in other ways.
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Department of Community Health, Indiana University School of Nursing, Indianapolis 46223.
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001294:Attitude to Health; D001940:Breast; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology; D002648:Child; D003071:Cognition; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008960:Models, Psychological; D009042:Motivation; D010173:Palpation; D013997:Time Factors