The bingo model. IV. The statistics of survivorship in the bingo-gamma model.
The survivorship (time to death or failure) of a bingo-gamma (BG) model is defined as the minimum among the waiting times for completion among k independent gamma processes. The ith process is of order ni, with a mean rate for the occurrence of hits of ai. In this paper we address the case where, for all competing processes, the order and the rate at which hits occur are the same but both they and k are unknown. We denote by k the multiplicity, by n the order or the number of hits to failure, and by a the transition parameter. The joint maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) of the three parameters of this BG process is developed. An algorithm for calculating it has been devised and a computer program in BASIC has been written. The properties of the MLE have been explored systematically, mainly by Monte Carlo simulation. The distributions, means, variances, covariances, and correlation coefficients of the three parameters are explored for samples of size 25 and samples of size 100. Also, the simple average of the observed survival times (which gives a method of moments estimator of the mean survival) is compared with the MLE of the mean survival; the two estimators seem to be unbiased and about equally efficient.
Murphy
E A
EA
Division of Medical Genetics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205.
Trojak
J E
JE
Berger
K R
KR
Foster
E C
EC
D006801:Humans; D008432:Mathematical Computing; D008957:Models, Genetic; D009010:Monte Carlo Method; D009026:Mortality; D009716:Numerical Analysis, Computer-Assisted; D013223:Statistics as Topic