Energetic efficiency and brown adipose tissue uncoupling protein of obese Zucker rats fed high-carbohydrate and high-fat diets: the effects of adrenalectomy.
The influence of diet on the response of lean and obese fa/fa rats to adrenalectomy has been studied. Adrenalectomized and sham-operated rats were fed either a semi-synthetic high-carbohydrate (HC) or high-fat (HF) diet for 13 days. Energetic efficiency, calculated for measurements of energy storage and energy intake, was increased in obese rats fed both HC and HF diets and reduced close to values of lean rats after adrenalectomy. Brown adipose tissue mitochondrial GDP binding and uncoupling protein concentration were reduced in control obese rats fed both HC and HF diets. After adrenalectomy the level of GDP binding and uncoupling protein concentration were increased to levels of lean rats. Molar ratios of GDP binding to uncoupling protein were similar in lean and obese rats, were unaffected by adrenalectomy, but were elevated in rats fed the HC diet (0.40 +/- 0.02 vs 0.28 +/- 0.03). The data suggests that diet, but not obese genotype, may influence the masking of mitochondrial uncoupling protein.
Department of Nutrition, School of Biochemical and Physiological Sciences, Southampton University, England.
J
J
Allars
S J
SJ
Holt
D A
DA
York
D002001:Adipose Tissue, Brown / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D000315:Adrenalectomy; D000818:Animals; D001823:Body Composition; D001835:Body Weight; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004041:Dietary Fats / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002149:Energy Intake; D004734:Energy Metabolism; D006153:Guanosine Diphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D007473:Ion Channels; D008297:Male; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000378:metabolism; D024101:Mitochondrial Proteins; D009765:Obesity / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011924:Rats, Zucker; D014475:Uncoupling Agents; D000071256:Uncoupling Protein 1
D002352:Carrier Proteins; D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates; D004041:Dietary Fats; D007473:Ion Channels; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D024101:Mitochondrial Proteins; D014475:Uncoupling Agents; D000071256:Uncoupling Protein 1; D006153:Guanosine Diphosphate