Treatment of ovine virulent footrot with zinc sulphate/sodium lauryl sulphate footbathing.
Trials were conducted on 2 commercial sheep flocks in the Gippsland region of Victoria to determine the efficacy of treating ovine virulent footrot by footbathing in aqueous zinc sulphate solution (20% w/v). The effects of foot paring, parenteral penicillin, vaccination and addition of sodium lauryl sulphate (SLS) to the footbaths were assessed. Trial 1 comprised 297 sheep with an initial prevalence of footrot of 33% and most lesions were severe and chronic. Treatment of sheep with unpared feet by zinc sulphate footbathing for 1h did not result in a significant reduction in footrot prevalence (n = 120, cure rate 33%) whereas a significant (P less than 0.01) response was obtained by footbathing for 1h with zinc sulphate/SLS (n = 120, cure rate 55%). Trial 2 comprised 1,042 sheep with a pretreatment footrot prevalence of 71% and predominantly severe lesions. In this flock all treated sheep were footbathed in zinc sulphate/SLS for 1h on 2 occasions, 5 days apart and the effects of additional surgical and parenteral treatments were assessed. Foot paring had a significant detrimental effect on cure rate (P less than 0.01). The administration of procaine penicillin at the time of the first footbathing with zinc sulphate/SLS made no significant improvement to the rate of cure. Footrot vaccine given 8 and 2 weeks prior to footbathing did not cure significantly more sheep than footbathing alone, but the results were significantly better than from foot paring plus footbathing, and from combined foot paring, footbathing and parenteral penincillin treatment (P less than 0.01). The cure rate was 84% for sheep that were only footbathed, 72% for those foot pared and footbathed, 72% for those foot pared, footbathed and given penicillin, and 88% for those vaccinated and footbathed.
Victorian Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Regional Veterinary Laboratory, Bairnsdale.
J C
JC
Malecki
L
L
Coffey
D000287:Administration, Topical; D000818:Animals; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D005260:Female; D005535:Foot Rot / Q000628:therapy*; D006724:Hoof and Claw / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D010406:Penicillins / Q000627:therapeutic use; D012756:Sheep; D012757:Sheep Diseases / Q000628:therapy*; D012967:Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D013431:Sulfates / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D014611:Vaccination / Q000662:veterinary; D015032:Zinc / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D019287:Zinc Sulfate
D010406:Penicillins; D013431:Sulfates; D012967:Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; D019287:Zinc Sulfate; D015032:Zinc