title: Water and feed intake, feed efficiency, and abdominal fat levels of dwarf and normal chickens selected under different water:feed ratio environments.
abstract: Early feed and water intake, feed efficiency, and abdominal fat weights were investigated in normal and dwarf genotypes previously selected for high 8-wk body weight under .4 and 1.6% dietary salt environments. Progeny from the selected lines were evaluated on a normal .4% salt diet in two experiments following Generations 3 and 4. Progeny of lines selected on the .4% salt environment tended to have higher body weights and feed intake than progeny of lines selected on the 1.6% salt environment. There was evidence that progeny from normal birds previously selected on the 1.6% salt environment had higher initial (0 to 6 days) water:feed ratios than progeny of normal birds previously selected on the .4% salt environment, with ratios approximately 20% greater from 0 to 2 days in Generation 4 progeny. Feed efficiencies were similar within genotype across selection environments. However, feed efficiency of dwarfs appeared to be superior to feed efficiency of normals from 0 to 8 days, whereas at later ages, normals were more efficient. Normal females of lines selected in the 1.6% salt environment had from 13 to 29% less abdominal fat percentages than contemporaries from lines selected on the .4% salt environment at 63 to 66 days of age. Abdominal fat weights of dwarfs, however, were not influenced by the selection environment.
authors.affiliation: US Department of Agriculture, University of Georgia, Athens 30602.
authors.forename: H L
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Marks
mesh_terms: D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000032:analysis*; D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight; D002645:Chickens / Q000235:genetics*; D004326:Drinking; D004435:Eating; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D012641:Selection, Genetic