title: Combined effect of ACNU and 5-FU on rat glioma cells in spheroids and monolayer cultures.
abstract: Combined effects of ACNU and 5-Fu on rat glioma clone-6 cells grown exponentially as monolayers and in multicell spheroids (500-600 micron in diameter) were analyzed by the colony-forming assay. Cells in spheroids with central necroses were more sensitive to ACNU than cells in monolayer, although a large fraction of the cells in these spheroids was resistant to 5-Fu. The effect of ACNU was enhanced by the combined treatment with 5-Fu for cells in both spheroids and monolayers, and was more remarkable when 5-Fu was administered 24 hr prior to ACNU treatment. The enhancement was mainly due to a decrease in the number of spheroid-cells resistant to 5-Fu. Isobologram analysis indicated that the enhancement was supra-additive when a low concentration of 5-Fu was combined with a high concentration of ACNU. It is suggested that a low dose of 5-Fu combined with a high dose of ACNU may preferentially kill more cells in solid tumors.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kitahara
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Katakura
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mori
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sasaki
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005472:Fluorouracil / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D005910:Glioma / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D015376:Nimustine; D009607:Nitrosourea Compounds / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D009607:Nitrosourea Compounds; D015376:Nimustine; D005472:Fluorouracil