title: [Memory and noise immunity in diagnosing the emotional state from the voice in patients with local brain lesions].
abstract: In 132 patients with local lesions of the brain of predominantly vascular genesis the authors investigated short-term memory and noise immunity in recognizing the emotional state by voice. Three speech and two non-speech tests were used. The authors identified disorders of the studied function of emotional-prosodic characteristics of speech and non-speech sound complexes. The degree of these disorders and disturbances is determined by the same factors: localization of the focus in the speech portions of the left hemisphere and severity of speech impairment. This is indicative of the existence of the common mechanisms underlying these disorders and related to the status of acoustic-speech memory and noise immunity. The studied functions have been found to depend on other factors of focal and extrafocal nature as well. Two types of memory disorders expressed in either complicating or facilitating the effect of the pause have been identified.
authors.forename: A U
authors.initials: AU
authors.lastname: Tarkhan
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000342:Affective Symptoms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D000368:Aged; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis*; D002561:Cerebrovascular Disorders / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis*; D002908:Chronic Disease; D006801:Humans; D008569:Memory Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D008570:Memory, Short-Term; D008722:Methods; D008875:Middle Aged; D009622:Noise; D013064:Speech Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D014832:Voice Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D014833:Voice Quality
vernacular_title: Pamiat' i pomekhoustoĭchivost' pri raspoznavanii émotsional'nogo sostoianiia po golosu u bol'nykh s lokal'nymi porazheniiami golovnogo mozga.