title: Maxillary incisolabial responses in class II, division 1 treatment with Fränkel and Edgewise.
abstract: Fifty patients treated with Fränkel and fifty treated with Edgewise appliances are compared, finding Edgewise more effective in maxillary retraction and torque control, and Fränkel producing less undesirable lip retraction.
authors.forename: A H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Owen
mesh_terms: D000202:Activator Appliances; D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007180:Incisor / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000502:physiology; D008046:Lip / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D008310:Malocclusion / Q000628:therapy*; D008312:Malocclusion, Angle Class II / Q000628:therapy*; D008437:Maxilla; D009967:Orthodontic Appliances; D014087:Tooth Movement Techniques / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*