title: Duodenal flow of digesta in preruminant calves fed clotting or nonclotting milk replacer.
abstract: Four Holstein male calves each were fitted with a reentrant duodenal cannula and fed a low heat milk replacer with or without an oxalate-NaOH buffer known to prevent curd formation in the abomasum. Animals were used in a crossover design to study the effect of milk clotting on duodenal flow of DM, fat, protein, lactose, and Ca. Clotting affected the flow of DM, protein N, total N, and fat as shown by the more uniform gastric emptying of the clotting milk replacer compared with the nonclotting one. For both treatments, the flow rate of these components reached a peak 2 h after feeding. Clotting did not alter the flow rate of free amino N, lactose, and Ca. The cumulative flow of DM, lactose, and Ca was similar for the clotting and nonclotting milk replacers rising gradually during the first 4 h postfeeding and tending to plateau thereafter. The clotting milk replacer resulted in a more linear cumulative flow of fat, protein N, and total N than the nonclotting one. Proteolysis of milk protein in the abomasum was the same for the two milk replacers as indicated by the total flow of free amino N measured over 24 h. Data suggest that milk clotting modifies abomasal flow of milk constituents retained in the abomasal clot but does not alter the flow of constituents in the whey fraction.
authors.affiliation: Département de Zootechnie, Université Laval, Québec, Canada.
authors.forename: H V
authors.initials: HV
authors.lastname: Petit
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ivan
authors.forename: G J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Brisson
mesh_terms: D000018:Abomasum / Q000187:drug effects; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn / Q000378:metabolism*; D002021:Buffers; D002417:Cattle / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D004063:Digestion; D004386:Duodenum / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D008892:Milk / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D010070:Oxalates / Q000494:pharmacology; D012972:Sodium Hydroxide / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D002021:Buffers; D010070:Oxalates; D012972:Sodium Hydroxide