Digestibilities of amino acids in soyabean, sunflower and groundnut meals, determined with intact and caecectomised cockerels.
1. Three isonitrogenous diets were formulated in which soyabean (dehulled), sunflower (hulled) and groundnut (dehulled) meals were the sole protein sources. 2. 50 g of each diet was tube-fed to each of 24 intact and 24 caecectomised cockerels, which had been previously starved for 48 h. Excreta were collected, individually, for 48 h. The concentrations of amino acids in the diets and excreta were determined, and digestibility coefficients calculated. 3. Differences between intact and caecectomised birds for true digestibility evaluations reached significance for threonine, glycine and lysine only. Deamination of threonine and glycine, and synthesis of lysine, in the caeca was implied. 4. Neither the true digestibility of nitrogen, nor that of the sum of the amino acids differed between protein sources. 5. True digestibilities of most essential amino acids, considered individually, in sunflower and groundnut meals were similar to or greater than, those of soyabean meal. Exceptionally, lysine was more digestible in soyabean (0.879) than in sunflower (0.722) or groundnut (0.788) meals.
Green
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AEC Nutrition Laboratories, Commentry, Allier, France.
Bertrand
S L
SL
Duron
M J
MJ
Maillard
R
R
D000596:Amino Acids / Q000378:metabolism*; D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D010367:Arachis; D002432:Cecum / Q000502:physiology*; D002645:Chickens / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D004044:Dietary Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D004063:Digestion; D006368:Helianthus; D008297:Male; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D013025:Glycine max
D000596:Amino Acids; D004044:Dietary Proteins; D010940:Plant Proteins