Remote electrodermic response to an algogenic stimulus. Pathway and spinal integration.
The pathway of a non-segmental sudomotor reflex was studied in rabbits (New Zealand white). By means of thermic stimulation (45 degrees during 30") at the lateral border of the foot, a sudoral response was evoked in a circumscribed area of the pinna. By sequential sections of different nerves and the nervous network around the saphenous and femoral vessels, it was possible to establish the following afferent pathways to the spinal cord: lateral plantar nerve, tibial nerve up to the tuber calcanei, saphenous perivascular network, femoral perivascular network and femoral nerve. The fibres responsible for the podo-auricular sudomotor reflex penetrate into the spinal cord above L4, because the spinal transection at this level does not alter the auricular response. Since the hemisection of the spinal cord at T6 suppresses this reflex in the pinna of the same side, it must be concluded that the spinal pathway is ipsilateral. The efferent pathway abandons the spinal cord beneath segment C6: in fact, the spinal transection at C6 does not alter the auricular response to plantar stimulation. Finally, the sudomotor impulses reach the pinna sweat glands with the auricular vessels.
Ferré
J
J
Departamento de Anatomía, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Gonzalo-Sanz
L M
LM
D000344:Afferent Pathways / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D000818:Animals; D004431:Ear, External / Q000294:innervation*; D004525:Efferent Pathways / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D006614:Hindlimb / Q000294:innervation*; D011817:Rabbits; D012018:Reflex; D013546:Sweating