title: The design and production of semisynthetic ribonucleases with increased thermostability by incorporation of S-peptide analogues with enhanced helical stability.
abstract: Recent work has shown that, with synthetic analogues of C-peptide (residues 1-13 of ribonuclease A), the stability of the peptide helix in H2O depends strongly on the charge on the N-terminal residue. We have asked whether, in semisynthetic ribonuclease S reconstituted from S-protein plus an analogue of S-peptide (1-15), the stability of the peptide helix is correlated with the Tm of the reconstituted ribonuclease S. Six peptides have been made, which contain Glu9----Leu, a blocked alpha-COO- group (-CONH2), and either Gln11 or Glu11. The N-terminal residue has been varied; its charge varies from +2 (Lys) to -1 (succinyl-Ala). We have measured the stability of the peptide helix, the affinity of the peptide for S-protein (by C.D. titration), and the thermal stability of the reconstituted ribonuclease S. All six peptide analogues show strongly enhanced helix formation compared to either S-peptide (1-15) or (1-19), and the helix content increases as the charge on the N-terminal residue changes from +2 to -1. All six peptides show increased affinity for S-protein compared to S-peptide (1-19), and all six reconstituted ribonucleases S show an increase in Tm compared to the protein with S-peptide (1-19). The Tm increases as the charge on residue 1 changes from +2 to -1. The largest increment in Tm is 6 degrees. The results suggest that the stability of a protein can be increased by enhancing the stability of its secondary structure.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Stanford University, California 94305.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Mitchinson
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Baldwin
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D007700:Kinetics; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000138:chemical synthesis*; D011485:Protein Binding; D011487:Protein Conformation; D012260:Ribonucleases / Q000138:chemical synthesis*; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D010446:Peptide Fragments; C023560:ribonuclease S-peptide; D012260:Ribonucleases; C022542:ribonuclease S