title: Role of progesterone in regulating uteroovarian venous concentrations of PGF2 alpha and PGE2 during the estrous cycle and early pregnancy in ewes.
abstract: The role of progesterone in regulation of uteroovarian venous concentrations of prostaglandins F2 alpha(PGF2 alpha) and E2 (PGE2) during days 13 to 16 of the ovine estrous cycle or early pregnancy was examined. At estrus, ewes were either mated to a fertile ram or unmated. On day 12 postestrus, ewes were laparotomized and a catheter was inserted into a uteroovarian vein. Six mated and 7 unmated ewes received no further treatment. Fifteen mated and 13 unmated ewes were ovariectomized on day 12 and of these, 7 mated and 5 unmated ewes were given 10 mg progesterone sc and an intravaginal pessary containing 30 mg of progesterone. Uteroovarian venous samples were collected every 15 min for 3 h on days 13 to 16 postestrus. Mating resulted in higher mean daily concentrations of PGE2 in the uteroovarian vein than in unmated ewes. Ovariectomy prevented the rise in PGE2 with day in mated ewes but had no effect in unmated ewes. Progesterone treatment restored PGE2 in ovariectomized, mated ewes with intact embryos. Mating had no effect on mean daily concentrations of PGE2 alpha or the patterns of the natural logarithm (1n) of the variance of PGF2 alpha. Ovariectomy resulted in higher mean concentrations and 1n variances of PGF2 alpha on day 13 and lower mean concentrations and 1n variances of PGF2 alpha on days 15 and 16. Replacement with progesterone prevented these changes in patterns of mean concentrations and 1n variances of PGF2 alpha following ovariectomy. It is concluded that progesterone regulates the release of PGF2 alpha from the uterus, maintaining high concentrations while also preventing the occurrence of the final peaks of PGF2 alpha which are seen with falling concentrations of progesterone. This occurs in both pregnant and non-pregnant ewes. Progesterone is also needed to maintain increasing concentrations of PGE2 in mated ewes.
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Vincent
authors.forename: E K
authors.initials: EK
authors.lastname: Inskeep
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015237:Dinoprost; D015232:Dinoprostone; D004971:Estrus; D005260:Female; D010052:Ovariectomy; D010053:Ovary / Q000098:blood supply; D011247:Pregnancy; D011374:Progesterone / Q000502:physiology*; D011458:Prostaglandins E / Q000097:blood*; D011460:Prostaglandins F / Q000097:blood*; D012756:Sheep; D014599:Uterus / Q000098:blood supply / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D011458:Prostaglandins E; D011460:Prostaglandins F; D011374:Progesterone; D015237:Dinoprost; D015232:Dinoprostone