title: [Effect of exogenous factors on prececal nutrient and amino acid reabsorption, ascertained in swine with ileorectal anastomoses. 1. Effect of the degree of grinding up of grain].
abstract: Pigs fitted with ileo-rectal anastomoses (IRA) and in parallel experiments intact (INT) pigs were used to estimate the influence of the different grinding fineness of barley and wheat (coarse, medium, fine) on the apparent and true precaecal and total digestibility resp. absorption of various N free and N containing nutrients, among them crude protein and the indispensable and dispensable amino acids. Coarse grinding (25 ... 50% of the particles greater than 2 mm) resulted in significantly lower digestibility values than medium and fine grinding--with more striking differences in barley than in wheat. Precaecally most nutrients and amino acids are distinctly less digestible than at the end of the total tract. The precaecal lysine absorption determined with IRA pigs is remarkably low. The results are discussed. In order to attain a good utilization of the protein contained in cereals grains should be ground in hammermills with maximal sieve meshes of 3 mm. It is proposed to tabulate crude protein and amino acids in future on the basis of a standardized true precaecal digestibility resp. absorption.
authors.affiliation: Akademie der Landwirtschaftswissenschaften der DDR.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wünsche
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Herrmann
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Meinl
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Hennig
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Kreienbring
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Zwierz
mesh_terms: D000596:Amino Acids / Q000378:metabolism*; D000714:Anastomosis, Surgical / Q000662:veterinary; D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D004044:Dietary Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D004063:Digestion; D005260:Female; D001467:Hordeum; D007082:Ileum / Q000601:surgery; D007408:Intestinal Absorption; D012007:Rectum / Q000601:surgery; D013552:Swine / Q000378:metabolism*; D014908:Triticum
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D004044:Dietary Proteins
vernacular_title: Einfluss exogener Faktoren auf die präzäkale Nährstoff- und Aminosäurenresorption, ermittelt an Schweinen mit Ileo-Rektal-Anastomosen. 1. Mitteilung. Einfluss des Zerkleinerungsgrades von Getreide.