title: Unsaturated fatty acids in mammalian cell strains cultured for more than 10 years in serum-free synthetic media.
abstract: In cultured cells, essential lipids are usually supplied by the serum added to the culture medium. However, in a serum-free medium, essential lipids would need to be synthesized by the cells. Cell strains derived from kidney, spleen, uterine carcinoma and fibroblasts were cultured in serum-free synthetic media for more than 10 years and their fatty acids were analyzed capillary column gas-liquid-chromatography. The following conclusions were drawn: 1. Polyunsaturated fatty acids were not detected. Thus, prostaglandins are not appear to be essential for initiation of DNA synthesis in these cells. 2. A compensatory increase of the content of monounsaturated fatty acids was detected. 3. A large difference in vaccenic/oleic acid ratio was found among several strains of cells, but the ratio does not reflect that of the original tissues.
authors.affiliation: Division of Clinical Biochemistry, National Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Oshima
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Miyamoto
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takaoka
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Goto
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kagawa
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D002461:Cell Line, Transformed; D003470:Culture Media; D005231:Fatty Acids, Unsaturated / Q000032:analysis*; D006801:Humans
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media; D005231:Fatty Acids, Unsaturated