title: Coordination of the levator veli palatini and intrinsic laryngeal muscles: an evoked electromyographic study in the dog.
abstract: Fourteen dogs anesthetized with sodium pentobarbital were used as experimental animals in an electromyographic study of the functional relationships among the levator veli palatini and the intrinsic laryngeal muscles. The following results were obtained: A single pulse stimulation to the afferent fibers of the pharyngeal branches of the glossopharyngeal nerve evoked ipsilateral reflexes from the levator veli palatini and laryngeal adductor muscles. The laryngeal abductor muscle, however, did not respond to this stimulation. A repetitive pulse stimulation (3-5 Hz) to the afferent fibers of the pharyngeal branches of the glossopharyngeal nerve decreased the level of amplitude of the respiratory discharge from the laryngeal abductor muscle. The reflex discharges in the levator veli palatini muscle were decreased when the respiratory discharges in the laryngeal abductor muscle were enhanced. The present study indicates that there are relationships between the palatal and glottal movements and that the coordinate actions in these regions are influenced by two types of relationships among the palatal and laryngeal muscles. One is the relationship between the levator veli palatini and laryngeal adductor muscles, and the other is that between the levator veli palatini and laryngeal abductor muscle.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kogo
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Nishio
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Matsuya
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hamamura
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Miyazaki
mesh_terms: D000344:Afferent Pathways / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D004285:Dogs; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004576:Electromyography; D005930:Glossopharyngeal Nerve / Q000502:physiology; D007821:Laryngeal Muscles / Q000294:innervation / Q000502:physiology*; D009132:Muscles / Q000502:physiology*; D010156:Palatal Muscles / Q000294:innervation / Q000502:physiology; D010160:Palate, Soft / Q000294:innervation / Q000502:physiology*