title: Differential diagnosis and treatment planning for the adult nonsurgical orthodontic patient.
abstract: Increasing numbers of adult patients are seeking orthodontic care and some, despite significant skeletal malocclusions, elect not to have combined orthodontic-surgical treatment. The purpose of this article is to outline some of the diagnostic and therapeutic principles that can be used in the adult nonsurgical orthodontic patient. The importance of realistic goal setting in the face of compromised occlusions is emphasized. Diagnosis should include evaluation of all three dimensions and recognize the limitations of therapy in each dimension for the nongrowing patient. Periodontal considerations, extraction decisions, and retention regimens are of vital importance to the achievement and maintenance of an optimum result. Clinical records will demonstrate four commonly seen problems and their resolution.
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Alexander
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Sinclair
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Goates
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008310:Malocclusion / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy*; D010347:Patient Care Planning; D010510:Periodontal Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control; D012008:Recurrence; D012690:Serial Extraction; D013997:Time Factors; D014085:Tooth Migration / Q000503:physiopathology; D014087:Tooth Movement Techniques