title: Evaluation of coronary native and coronary collateral pressure gradients in the conscious dog.
abstract: Sixteen dogs were instrumented chronically with a left circumflex (CIRC) Ameroid constrictor, and with CIRC, left anterior descending (LAD), aortic, left atrial and pulmonary artery (PA) catheters. Premature mortality was 12.5% prior to the last measurements of pressure at 50 +/- 3 days (mean +/- SE). Five animals developed closure of the Ameroid constrictor at 5 +/- 1 days with an LAD to CIRC pressure gradient of 57 +/- 8 mm Hg. Eleven animals developed closure of the Ameroid constrictor at 18 +/- 1 days with an LAD to CIRC pressure gradient of 29 +/- 3 mm Hg. Three animals in the former group had gross evidence of a myocardial infarction on postmortem examination. None of the animals in the latter group showed evidence of a myocardial infarction. Thus, closure of a CIRC Ameroid constrictor and subsequent collateral vessel development can be monitored chronically by the LAD to CIRC pressure gradient with a high survival, low infarction rate. This chronic model thus provides an accurate measure of coronary native and collateral pressures in unsedated dogs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla.
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Longhurst
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Ordway
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Buja
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001011:Aorta / Q000502:physiology; D001794:Blood Pressure; D006328:Cardiac Catheterization; D002408:Catheters, Indwelling; D003097:Collateral Circulation; D003250:Constriction; D003326:Coronary Circulation; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000503:physiopathology; D003331:Coronary Vessels; D004285:Dogs; D008955:Models, Cardiovascular; D011651:Pulmonary Artery / Q000502:physiology