title: Dose response in butylated hydroxyanisole induction of forestomach carcinogenesis in F344 rats.
abstract: Groups of 50 6-week-old male F344 rats were given a powdered diet containing 0, 0.125, 0.25, 0.5, 1, or 2% butylated hydroxyanisole [(BHA) CAS: 25013-16-5] for 104 weeks. The highest dose--2% BHA--induced significant increase in the incidence of squamous cell carcinoma of the forestomach. Papillomas of the forestomach developed in 20 and 100% of the rats given diets containing 1 and 2% BHA, respectively. The incidence of epithelial hyperplasia of the forestomach increased with the increased BHA doses, to 100% incidence at the highest dose. Thus the incidences of proliferative and neoplastic lesions of the forestomach were dose dependent.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fukushima
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tamano
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hirose
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hagiwara
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D002083:Butylated Hydroxyanisole / Q000633:toxicity*; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000139:chemically induced; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006965:Hyperplasia; D010212:Papilloma / Q000139:chemically induced; D051381:Rats; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344; D013270:Stomach / Q000473:pathology; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000139:chemically induced*
chemical_list: D002083:Butylated Hydroxyanisole