title: Requirements for triggering of adipocyte differentiation by glucocorticoids and indomethacin.
abstract: The stable adipogenic cell line TA1, spontaneously differentiates into mature adipocytes after several days at confluence. Glucocorticoids (e.g. dexamethasone) accelerate the onset of differentiation by precociously activating the transcription of genes that are expressed in the mature adipocyte but not in the preadipocyte. Thus the hormone may induce a critical regulatory factor required for activating the entire set of differentiation-dependent genes. We have found that the nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug indomethacin also stimulates differentiation of TA1 cells but even more rapidly and completely than does dexamethasone. Contrary to previous suggestions we find that this activity of indomethacin's cannot be ascribed to inhibition of cyclo-oxygenase, the critical enzyme in prostaglandin biosynthesis. Finally, indomethacin's ability to stimulate TA1 cell differentiation synchronously and rapidly has allowed us to document that cell confluence is required for efficient differentiation and that the drug needs only to trigger rather than maintain the differentiation process.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Stanford University School of Medicine, California 94305.
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Knight
authors.forename: A B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Chapman
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Navre
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Drinkwater
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Bruno
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Ringold
mesh_terms: D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000494:pharmacology; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D005938:Glucocorticoids / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007213:Indomethacin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011448:Prostaglandin Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D011453:Prostaglandins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D005938:Glucocorticoids; D011448:Prostaglandin Antagonists; D011453:Prostaglandins; D003907:Dexamethasone; D007213:Indomethacin