Measured absorbed dose rates from semi-infinite hemispherical volumes of 133Xe.
Surface absorbed dose rates from different hemispheric volumes of 133Xe have been measured directly with an extrapolation chamber. The results indicate that a linear relationship exists between the radius of the cloud volume and the surface absorbed dose rate for radii between 0 and 23 cm. If cloud volumes with radii larger than 23 cm are taken to be infinite with respect to the range of the charged particles emitted, the absorbed dose rate calculated based on that assumption will be within the uncertainty of any measurement of absorbed dose rate that might be made. For hemispheric volumes having radii less than or equal to 23 cm, the surface absorbed dose rate in tissue-equivalent material, in mGy h-1, is approximated (+/- 20%) by the product of [1.30 mGy h-1 cm-1 kBq-1 cm3] X [cloud radius, cm] X [cloud activity concentration, kBq cm-3].
Munyon
W J
WJ
School of Public Health, Division of Environmental Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis 55455.
Barber
D E
DE
Howley
J R
JR
D006801:Humans; D008961:Models, Structural; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011874:Radiometry / Q000295:instrumentation; D014980:Xenon Radioisotopes
D014980:Xenon Radioisotopes