title: Chromatin structure of active and inactive human X-linked phosphoglycerate kinase gene.
abstract: We have carried out a comparative analysis of DNase I sensitivity of the active and inactive X-linked phosphoglycerate kinase (Pgk) genes in human lymphoblast and fibroblast cultured cells. Three DNase I-sensitive regions were detected: a 5' hypersensitive site, a sensitive region in the interior of the gene and a 3' slightly sensitive site which we previously reported and have now mapped with some precision. A comparison of these sensitive sites in single and multiple X cell lines indicates that the sensitive sites are unique to the active X chromosome. A similar study of an X-linked Pgk pseudogene shows no difference in DNase I sensitivity between the pseudogenes on the active and inactive X chromosomes. These latter results imply that sex chromatin does not confer a unique level of DNase I resistance to DNA on the inactive X chromosome. The exact role of sex chromatin in differential DNase I sensitivity of genes on the inactive and active X chromosomes is discussed.
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Riley
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Goldman
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Gartler
mesh_terms: D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002843:Chromatin / Q000235:genetics*; D003850:Deoxyribonuclease I; D004303:Dosage Compensation, Genetic; D005260:Female; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000201:enzymology; D005796:Genes; D008040:Genetic Linkage; D005819:Genetic Markers; D006801:Humans; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000201:enzymology; D008297:Male; D010735:Phosphoglycerate Kinase / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D002843:Chromatin; D005819:Genetic Markers; D010735:Phosphoglycerate Kinase; D003850:Deoxyribonuclease I