title: Mediastinal emphysema following Le Fort I osteotomy: report of a case.
abstract: Mediastinal emphysema is a rare but known complication of deep-space infection or maxillofacial trauma. In this case report, a healthy 17-year-old girl experienced chest pain on the third day after a Le Fort I maxillary osteotomy. An film x-ray of the chest showed air in the mediastinum. A discussion of the potential causes and management of this complication are presented.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Nannini
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Sachs
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008437:Maxilla / Q000601:surgery*; D008478:Mediastinal Emphysema / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy; D010027:Osteotomy / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000379:methods