title: Cytotoxic effects of singlet oxygen.
abstract: The toxic effects of gas-phase singlet oxygen, 1O2, on the ciliated respiratory epithelium of hamster trachea have been demonstrated. Tracheal explants treated with 1O2 showed a dose-dependent decrease in cilia beating frequency and focal ciliostasis. A statistically significant decrease in ciliary activity occurred at 1O2 concentrations as low as 154 ppb after a 2-hr exposure. Cytological alterations in the mucociliary epithelium were observed in explants exposed to 235 ppb 1O2 or greater. When cytotoxic effects were related to the time of exposure to 1O2, maximum effects occurred after a 4-hr exposure. In vitro recovery studies indicate that ciliary activity returned to normal between 4 and 8 hr after exposure.
authors.affiliation: Life Sciences Department, IIT Research Institute, Chicago, IL 60616.
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Schiff
authors.forename: W C
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Eisenberg
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dziuba
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Taylor
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Moore
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002923:Cilia / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D006224:Cricetinae; D004848:Epithelium / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D008647:Mesocricetus; D009924:Organ Culture Techniques; D010100:Oxygen / Q000494:pharmacology*; D026082:Singlet Oxygen; D014132:Trachea / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D026082:Singlet Oxygen; D010100:Oxygen