Direct external pin fixation of maxillary fractures using premaxillary pins.
A simple technique for the fixation of maxillary fractures using premaxillary pins is described. Three case reports have been used to illustrate the technique which is recommended when maxillary fractures occur in conjunction with craniofacial or multiple injuries and when conventional methods of fixation are difficult to apply.
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001858:Bone Nails; D005147:Facial Bones / Q000293:injuries; D005592:Fracture Fixation / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008440:Maxillary Fractures / Q000601:surgery*; D012887:Skull Fractures / Q000601:surgery