title: Syntheses and effects of [Glu34]-thymopoietin II fragment 32-45 and its analogs on the impaired T-cell transformation in a patient with common variable immunodeficiency.
abstract: [Glu34]-thymopoietin II fragment 32-45 and its three analogs were prepared by substitution of the amino acid residue at position 37. These peptides were synthesized by a conventional solution method, followed by deprotection with 1 M trifluoromethanesulfonic acid-thioanisole in trifluoroacetic acid in the presence of m-cresol. These peptides were tested for their effects on impaired T-cell transformation by phytohemagglutinin in the common variable immunodeficiency. The relative potency of the synthetic [Glu34]-thymopoietin II fragment 32-45 was one-half of that of synthetic thymopoietin II fragment 32-45. Among these tetradecapeptide analogs, one analog in which Val37 was replaced by Ile exhibited a potent activity which was more than that of the synthetic [Glu34]-thymopoietin II fragment 32-45. The relative potencies of Thr37 and Tyr37 analogs were one-third and one-half, respectively of that of the synthetic [Glu34]-thymopoietin II fragment 32-45.
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D006801:Humans; D007153:Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes / Q000276:immunology*; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000187:drug effects*; D009904:Optical Rotation; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000494:pharmacology; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology*; D013946:Thymopoietins / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013951:Thymus Hormones / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D010446:Peptide Fragments; D013946:Thymopoietins; D013951:Thymus Hormones