title: Ovarian epidermal growth factor-like activity. Concentrations in porcine follicular fluid during follicular enlargement.
abstract: Numerous data indicate that epidermal growth factor has important effects on cultured granulosa cells. However, most of the few attempts to detect epidermal growth factor in ovarian tissue have been unrevealing. In this study, ovarian epidermal growth factor-like activity was easily detected by a radioreceptor assay based on the A431 cell line but not by an immunoassay for mouse epidermal growth factor. The concentration of this activity in follicular fluid from small porcine ovarian follicles was higher than that in fluid from medium or large follicles or serum (p less than 0.01), but lower than that in salivary gland extracts. Receptor-active epidermal growth factor-like peptides could function as local ovarian regulators.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D009866:Oogenesis; D006080:Ovarian Follicle / Q000502:physiology*; D011869:Radioligand Assay; D013552:Swine
chemical_list: D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor