title: [Multiparameter evaluation of tricuspid insufficiency using two-dimensional echocardiography, Doppler and contrast echocardiography].
abstract: The evaluation of the presence and severity of tricuspid insufficiency is still difficult even if many criteria of grading are available for different techniques. In this study the data obtained from Doppler mapping of the right atrium, from the analysis of the hepatic vein flow and from the contrast echocardiography of the inferior vena cava in 56 patients with mitral or mitral-aortic valvulopathy and with clinically suspected tricuspid insufficiency were submitted to the cluster analysis. This analysis was used to redistribute the study population according to the following parameters: diameter of the inferior vena cava, maximal systolic and diastolic flow of the hepatic veins, the length of regurgitant jet in right atrium and the duration of contrast in vena cava. The aim was to identify the variability range of each degree of severity. None of the analyzed parameters "per se" identifies the regurgitation severity because there is a large variability in the intermediate degrees. The cluster analysis shows a definite pattern of parameters for each cluster (1 = no significant regurgitation, 2 = mild, 3 = moderate, 4 = severe insufficiency).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity; D004452:Echocardiography; D015150:Echocardiography, Doppler; D005260:Female; D006503:Hepatic Veins / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013029:Space-Time Clustering; D014262:Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency / Q000145:classification / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology; D014682:Vena Cava, Inferior / Q000503:physiopathology
vernacular_title: Valutazione multiparametrica dell'insufficienza tricuspidalica mediante ecocardiografia bidimensionale, Doppler ed ecocontrastografia.