title: Effects of calcium-antagonists and calmodulin inhibitors on DNA synthesis in cultured rat vascular smooth muscle cells.
abstract: To investigate the role of intracellular Ca2+ in the mechanism of cellular proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC), the effects of Ca2+-antagonists and calmodulin (CaM) inhibitors on DNA synthesis stimulated by serum-derived growth factors were studied in cultured VSMCs derived from rat aorta. DNA synthesis assessed by incorporation of [3H]thymidine into the cells was significantly stimulated by epidermal growth factor (EGF), platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) or fetal bovine serum (FBS), of which the effects were dose-dependently inhibited by a variety of Ca2+-antagonists, such as verapamil, diltiazem and nicardipine. Trifluoperazine and W-7, both specific CaM inhibitors, similarly inhibited DNA synthesis stimulated by EGF, PDGF or FBS in a dose-dependent manner, whereas W-5, a less specific CaM inhibitor, was minimally effective. These data suggest that the Ca2+-CaM system plays an important role in the mechanism of growth factor-induced DNA synthesis in VSMCs.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002147:Calmodulin / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004261:DNA Replication / Q000187:drug effects*; D004110:Diltiazem / Q000494:pharmacology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects*; D009529:Nicardipine / Q000494:pharmacology; D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013449:Sulfonamides / Q000494:pharmacology; D014268:Trifluoperazine / Q000494:pharmacology; D014700:Verapamil / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers; D002147:Calmodulin; D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; D013449:Sulfonamides; D014268:Trifluoperazine; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor; C017967:W 7; D014700:Verapamil; D009529:Nicardipine; D004110:Diltiazem