title: Interaction between two different regulatory elements activates the murine alpha A-crystallin gene promoter in explanted lens epithelia.
abstract: Previous experiments have indicated that 5' flanking DNA sequences (nucleotides-366 to +46) are capable of regulating the lens-specific transcription of the murine alpha A-crystallin gene. Here we have analyzed these 5' regulatory sequences by transfecting explanted embryonic chicken lens epithelia with different alpha A-crystallin-CAT (chloramphenicol acetyltransferase) hybrid genes (alpha A-crystallin promoter sequences fused to the bacterial CAT gene in the pSVO-CAT expression vector). The results indicated the presence of a proximal (-88 to +46) and a distal (-111 to -88) domain which must interact for promoter function. Deletion experiments showed that the sequence between -88 and -60 was essential for function of the proximal domain in the explanted epithelia. A synthetic oligonucleotide containing the sequence between -111 and -84 activated the proximal domain when placed in either orientation 57 base pairs upstream from position -88 of the alpha A-crystallin-CAT hybrid gene.
mesh_terms: D000123:Acetyltransferases / Q000235:genetics; D000818:Animals; D015500:Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D003459:Crystallins / Q000235:genetics*; D004848:Epithelium / Q000502:physiology; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D005809:Genes, Regulator; D007908:Lens, Crystalline / Q000502:physiology*; D051379:Mice; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic
chemical_list: D003459:Crystallins; D000123:Acetyltransferases; D015500:Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase