title: Analysis of the vestibulo-spinal system with a five-dimensional feedback model.
abstract: The role of the vestibulo-spinal system involved in the maintenance of upright standing posture was studied by a time series analysis with a 5-dimensional feedback model. The system was composed of sways of the head, shoulders, hips and activities of the nuchal and soleus muscles. The results were displayed as determinants of noise correlation matrix, power spectrum, correlogram, transfer function and relative power contribution. The five movements constitute a feedback system in normal subjects. Bilateral loss of labyrinthine function indicates a break in the feedback system. The power spectrum and relative noise contribution indicate that the vestibulo-spinal system regulates low-frequency body sway in upright standing. However, the contribution of the system was low in the overall control of standing posture.
mesh_terms: D005246:Feedback; D006801:Humans; D007759:Labyrinth Diseases / Q000503:physiopathology; D008959:Models, Neurological; D011187:Posture; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000502:physiology*; D014722:Vestibule, Labyrinth / Q000502:physiology* / Q000503:physiopathology