title: Persistent upregulation of brain adenosine receptors in response to chronic carbamazepine treatment.
abstract: Chronic carbamazepine treatment for a period of 2 weeks caused a highly significant increase in brain adenosine receptors in the rat. The carbamazepine was administered in food pellets in a diet that achieved clinically relevant total plasma concentrations of carbamazepine and its active-10,11-epoxide metabolite. Of the several brain areas examined, the cerebral cortex and hippocampus exhibited the most robust increases in [3H]cyclohexyladenosine (CHA) binding. Increases of 35-40% were observed in these brain regions whereas an 8-10% increase was seen in the cerebellum. The carbamazepine induced increase in brain adenosine receptors in all these areas persisted unabated at 1 and 5 days as well as 2, 4, and 8 weeks following termination of carbamazepine treatment, suggesting a relatively permanent alteration of the adenosine receptor by this drug.
mesh_terms: D000241:Adenosine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001923:Brain Chemistry / Q000187:drug effects*; D002220:Carbamazepine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D011983:Receptors, Purinergic / Q000032:analysis / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D014316:Tritium
chemical_list: D011983:Receptors, Purinergic; D014316:Tritium; D002220:Carbamazepine; D000241:Adenosine