title: Regulated progression of B lymphocyte differentiation from cultured fetal liver.
abstract: Lymphoid fetal liver cultures (LFLC) are long-term, nontransformed cultures of early B lymphoid lineage cells which appear developmentally blocked at the pre-B stage in vitro. When injected into severe combined immunodeficient (SCID) mice, cells from LFLC could reconstitute splenic B lymphocytes and serum IgM. T lymphocyte reconstitution was not observed and serum IgG levels were very low. IgG3 was the predominant gamma subisotype in the serum of the LFLC-reconstituted mice, indicating impaired class switching in these B lymphocytes. When thymocytes were coinjected with LFLC, the B lymphocytes were able to class switch fully and respond to T-dependent antigens. These serological responses were heterogeneous. This experimental system allows separation of three B lymphocyte developmental stages: early differentiation in vitro, progression to IgM secretion in vivo, and late differentiation dependent upon mature T lymphocytes in vivo. The unique advantage of this system is the ability to regulate the B lymphocyte developmental pathway in a defined, stepwise manner.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology*; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000032:analysis; D007075:Immunoglobulin M / Q000032:analysis; D008099:Liver / Q000166:cytology* / Q000196:embryology; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D013154:Spleen / Q000166:cytology; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology
chemical_list: D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D007075:Immunoglobulin M