title: The Gow-Gates technique for mandibular block anesthesia. A discussion and a mathematical analysis.
abstract: Reliable profound mandibular block anesthesia is questionable when depositing the anesthetic solution at the lingula. Complications can occur and the needle may impact a number of important anatomical structures by deep penetration. The Gow-Gates technique for mandibular anesthesia obviates these problems.In this paper the Gow-Gates technique is reinterpreted using a geometrical approach based on lines and planes and is proved mathematically. In so doing a simple yet concise method of reaching the injection site is presented with a definite relationship between the anatomical pathway of the needle and a formal geometrical and mathematical pattern.
mesh_terms: D000766:Anesthesia, Dental / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008334:Mandible / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D008340:Mandibular Nerve; D008433:Mathematics; D008954:Models, Biological; D009339:Needles; D009407:Nerve Block / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*