title: Effects of adriamycin, 4-hydroperoxycyclophosphamide and ASTA Z 7557 (INN mafosfamide) on the release of IL-2 and IL-1 in vitro.
abstract: Adriamycin (ADR), 4-hydroperoxycyclophosphamide (4-OOHCYP) and the new cyclophosphamide derivative AZ 7557 (AZ) were tested for their effects on the release of the Interleukins IL-2 and IL-1 from rat spleen cells and peritoneal exudate macrophages respectively. ADR was found to enhance IL-2 release and less effectively IL-1 release. 4-OOHCYP and AZ were found to inhibit IL-2 release but had no effect on IL-1 production. It is suggested that the modulation of IL-2 levels by these drugs is unlikely to be mediated by their effects on IL-1.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001202:Ascitic Fluid / Q000166:cytology; D003520:Cyclophosphamide / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D004317:Doxorubicin / Q000494:pharmacology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011917:Rats, Inbred Lew; D013154:Spleen / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D007375:Interleukin-1; D007376:Interleukin-2; D004317:Doxorubicin; C037933:Asta Z 7557; D003520:Cyclophosphamide; C011272:perfosfamide