title: Peripheral effects of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) and its main metabolite 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion (MPP+) in the rat.
abstract: The effect of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) and its main metabolite 1-methyl-4-phenyl-pyridinium ion (MPP+) on catecholamine concentrations was tested in some peripheral organs of the rat. Acute injection of either compound caused a marked depletion of heart noradrenaline (NA). MPP+ had more effect than the parent compound. MPTP had no effect on adrenal catecholamines while its metabolite was effective, but only after several hours. Repeated MPTP and MPP+ injections (20 mg/kg X 5) resulted in marked depletion of heart NA and adrenal gland adrenaline. Clear recovery was observed in both organs 10 days after treatment.
mesh_terms: D015632:1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; D015655:1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; D000311:Adrenal Glands / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D002395:Catecholamines / Q000378:metabolism*; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000378:metabolism; D011725:Pyridines / Q000633:toxicity*; D011726:Pyridinium Compounds / Q000633:toxicity*; D051381:Rats; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D002395:Catecholamines; D011725:Pyridines; D011726:Pyridinium Compounds; D015632:1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; D015655:1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; D009638:Norepinephrine; D004837:Epinephrine