title: Fluoxetine enantiomers as antagonists of p-chloroamphetamine effects in rats.
abstract: The dextrorotatory enantiomer of fluoxetine was slightly more potent than the levorotatory enantiomer in antagonizing the depletion of brain serotonin by p-chloroamphetamine in rats. The time course of the depletion of brain serotonin at times out to 24 hr after the injection of p-chloroamphetamine was determined with or without simultaneous administration of one of the fluoxetine enantiomers. The dextrorotatory enantiomer prevented the depletion of brain serotonin at any time after p-chloroamphetamine. The levorotatory enantiomer prevented the initial depletion of brain serotonin at 2 and 4 hr, but by 8 hr brain serotonin concentration was decreased and by 24 hr the depletion of serotonin was almost as great as in rats treated with p-chloroamphetamine alone. The elevation of serum corticosterone that occurred acutely after injection of a low dose of p-chloroamphetamine was significantly antagonized by both enantiomers of fluoxetine, the dextrorotatory enantiomer being slightly more potent. In contrast, the lowering of DOPAC (3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid) concentration in rat brain by p-chloroamphetamine was not antagonized by either enantiomer of fluoxetine, indicating this effect is not secondary to serotonin release by p-chloroamphetamine. The results are consistent with other evidence that both enantiomers of fluoxetine are potent inhibitors of serotonin uptake, the dextrorotatory enantiomer being longer-acting than the levorotatory enantiomer in rats.
mesh_terms: D000662:Amphetamines / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D000818:Animals; D001923:Brain Chemistry / Q000187:drug effects; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005473:Fluoxetine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D011437:Propylamines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012701:Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism; D013237:Stereoisomerism; D013997:Time Factors; D010133:p-Chloroamphetamine / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*
chemical_list: D000662:Amphetamines; D011437:Propylamines; D005473:Fluoxetine; D012701:Serotonin; D010133:p-Chloroamphetamine