title: Kinetic investigation of K+ efflux during glycerol treatment of muscle.
abstract: The kinetics of K+ efflux was investigated in the membranes of frog sartorius muscle after disintegration by glycerol treatment. Data of the K+ concentration in the muscle as a function of time of the glycerol treatment fitted well the sum of two exponential fractions (with the correlation coefficient of more than 0.98). The half-lives of the two fractions of the K+ efflux were 1 and 75 hours respectively. On the basis of the value of its half life the efflux of the faster fraction was suggested to correspond to the free diffusion. At low temperature the magnitude of the faster fraction increased in a Na+-containing milieu. This could be due to K+-Na+ ion exchange. From the rate of loss of the slower fraction of K+ one finds that movement of K+ in cells without membranes is significantly slower than free diffusion. Presumably, part of the bound potassium exists in intra- or intermolecular "ion-bridges" of muscle proteins.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005990:Glycerol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007700:Kinetics; D009124:Muscle Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D009132:Muscles / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D011188:Potassium / Q000378:metabolism*; D011893:Rana esculenta; D012964:Sodium / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D009124:Muscle Proteins; D012964:Sodium; D005990:Glycerol; D011188:Potassium