Bone marrow magnetic resonance studies in childhood leukemia. Evaluation of osteonecrosis.
In 25 patients under treatment or during follow-up for acute lymphoblastic leukemia magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of both knees was compared to history and physical examination to detect osteonecrosis. Results of MRI were classified as: O, normal bone marrow (BM); 1, diffuse decrease in signal intensity; 2, circumscript lesions. Patients clinically suspected of osteonecrosis had a statistically significant increased incidence of Type 2 lesions. Three patients with a BM relapse also showed Type 2 lesions. Circumscript lesions of the epiphyses were seen exclusively in the four patients with clinical suspicion of osteonecrosis during BM remission and this may be a MR finding strongly indicative of osteonecrosis. Patients with Type 2 lesions during BM remission had received systemic chemotherapy for a statistically significant longer period than the other patients. Using MRI findings we suspect that at least four patients suffered osteonecrosis due to chemotherapy. MRI is a promising means of detecting this disorder.
D000293:Adolescent; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000009:adverse effects; D001853:Bone Marrow / Q000473:pathology*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007717:Knee / Q000473:pathology; D007945:Leukemia, Lymphoid / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D010020:Osteonecrosis / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology
D000970:Antineoplastic Agents