title: The effect of salt acclimation of the water uptake and osmotic permeability of the skin of the toad (Bufo viridis, L.).
abstract: 1. Water uptake in vivo, and water fluxes across the isolated skin were studied in salt (NaCl) acclimated toads. 2. Water uptake of acclimated toads maintained in the solution of acclimation, decreased with the environmental salinity. 3. The osmotic water permeability (Pos) of the skin increased upon salt (NaCl) acclimation, both in vivo and in vitro. 4. Pos of the skin of toads acclimated to non-permeant solutes such as sucrose (230 mmol/l) or mannitol (400 nmol/l), was greatly reduced. 5. Oxytocin (syntocinon) increased the Pos both in tap water and salt acclimated toads. In high salt (greater than 200 mmol/l NaCl) acclimated toads however, the increased Pos and water flux at larger osmotic gradients, could not be stimulated further by the hormone. 6. The adaptive nature of the selective changes in the permeability properties of the skin under salt acclimation conditions is discussed.
mesh_terms: D000222:Adaptation, Physiological; D000818:Animals; D002025:Bufonidae; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D009995:Osmosis / Q000187:drug effects; D010121:Oxytocin / Q000494:pharmacology; D010539:Permeability; D012867:Skin / Q000378:metabolism*; D012965:Sodium Chloride / Q000378:metabolism*; D012996:Solutions; D014867:Water / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D012996:Solutions; D014867:Water; D012965:Sodium Chloride; D010121:Oxytocin