title: Microelectrode studies of potential difference responses to changes in stromal K+ in bullfrog cornea.
abstract: The effects of changing stromal K+ were studied using microelectrodes in an in vitro preparation of frog cornea. The intracellular potential (V0) responded in two opposite ways under short-circuit conditions: (1) depolarization (normal response) when stromal K+ was increased from 4 to 20 or to 79 mM, about 30 mV per 10-fold K+ concn. change; (2) a hyperpolarization (anomalous response) of 10 mV maximum when stromal K+ was increased from 0 to 4 mM. The increase from 4 to 20 or 79 mM decreased or even reversed the short-circuit current (Isc). The transepithelial conductance (gt) increased when K+ was increased to 79 mM but no change occurred in the apical membrane fractional resistance (fRo). Increase of stromal K+ from 0 to 4 mM increased Isc and minimally changed gt and fRo. Ouabain (10(-3) M) abolished the anomalous responses, that is, the increases in V0 and Isc when stromal K+ was increased from 0 to 4 mM. These results are interpreted in terms of two K+ conductive pathways in the basolateral membrane of the corneal epithelium, a Nernstian conductance and an electrogenic (Na+ + K+)-ATPase pump transporting more Na+ than K+ ions per cycle. The normal or anomalous potential difference responses to changes in stromal K+ appear to depend on the relative resistance of the two pathways at the time stromal K+ is changed.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003315:Cornea / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007700:Kinetics; D008433:Mathematics; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D008839:Microelectrodes; D008954:Models, Biological; D011188:Potassium / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011892:Rana catesbeiana
chemical_list: D011188:Potassium