title: Arugomycin, a new anthracycline antibiotic. III. Biological activities of arugomycin and its analogues obtained by chemical degradation and modification.
abstract: Biological activities of arugomycin and its analogues obtained by chemical degradation and modification were evaluated. Differences in the sugar moieties affected their biological activities including induction of differentiation of mouse Friend erythroleukemia cells and mouse myeloid leukemia cells, antitumor activities against sarcoma S-180, Ehrlich ascites carcinoma and P388 leukemia, and cytotoxicity against murine leukemia cells. Some relationships were found between the sugar moieties and biological activities.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D018943:Anthracyclines; D000903:Antibiotics, Antineoplastic / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002286:Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor / Q000188:drug therapy; D055598:Chemical Phenomena; D002627:Chemistry, Physical; D007940:Leukemia L5178 / Q000188:drug therapy; D007941:Leukemia P388 / Q000188:drug therapy; D004915:Leukemia, Erythroblastic, Acute / Q000188:drug therapy; D015470:Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / Q000188:drug therapy; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D051379:Mice; D009279:Naphthacenes / Q000627:therapeutic use; D012510:Sarcoma 180 / Q000188:drug therapy
chemical_list: D018943:Anthracyclines; D000903:Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; D009279:Naphthacenes; C040037:arugomycin