title: Difference in O6-methylguanine methyltransferase activity among transformed NIH3T3 cell clones.
abstract: We examined the sensitivity to the lethal effects of methylating agents and the O6-methylguanine methyltransferase (MTR) activities of in vitro transformed NIH3T3 cell clones. The sensitivities to the lethal effects of MNNG were not different among all 49 transformed cell clones examined and do not correlate with the MTR activities. All 8 spontaneously transformed cell clones showed the same sensitivities to ACNU as the parental cell line. 2 of 20 transformants induced by UV or MNNG showed higher sensitivities to the ACNU although the MTR activity was normal. One cell clone transformed by UV was sensitive to ACNU and showed about half MTR activity. 5 of 19 cell clones transformed by oncogenes (Ha-ras or SV40 ori-) were sensitive to the lethal effects of ACNU and showed the low MTR activities, but were not as much sensitive as a Ha-MuSV transformed cell clone, Ha821.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002448:Cell Adhesion; D002460:Cell Line; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008769:Methylnitronitrosoguanidine / Q000633:toxicity; D008780:Methyltransferases / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D015376:Nimustine; D009607:Nitrosourea Compounds / Q000633:toxicity*; D019853:O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays
chemical_list: D009607:Nitrosourea Compounds; D015376:Nimustine; D008769:Methylnitronitrosoguanidine; D008780:Methyltransferases; D019853:O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase