title: Comparison of etidocaine and lidocaine for control of intra- and post-operative bleeding and pain.
abstract: Etidocaine hydrochloride, an amide-type of local anesthetic with prolonged duration of action, was evaluated and compared with the standard local anesthetic lidocaine to determine its efficacy of action and its effect on bleeding during and following the removal of impacted mandibular third molar teeth. The findings indicate that 1.5% etidocaine hydrochloride with 1:200,000 epinephrine, in comparison with 2% lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine, produces anesthesia comparable to that obtained with lidocaine but results in greater measured intraoperative blood loss.
mesh_terms: D000083:Acetanilides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000766:Anesthesia, Dental; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D005041:Etidocaine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007431:Intraoperative Complications; D008012:Lidocaine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D008963:Molar / Q000601:surgery; D006472:Oral Hemorrhage / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D010292:Paresthesia / Q000503:physiopathology; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D013997:Time Factors; D014081:Tooth Extraction / Q000009:adverse effects; D014095:Tooth, Impacted / Q000601:surgery
chemical_list: D000083:Acetanilides; D008012:Lidocaine; D005041:Etidocaine; D004837:Epinephrine