title: Effects of biological response modifier on thoracic duct lymphocytes in recurrent gastric cancer. Evaluation of OK-432, a hemolytic streptococcus preparation.
abstract: In 9 patients with recurrent gastric carcinoma treated with intracutaneous injections of a hemolytic streptococcal preparation of OK-432 (PIC), the T/B cell ratio, the number of IgG-Fc receptor positive (T gamma) cells, the degree of blastoid transformation of lymphocytes in response to concanavalin-A (Con-A) and phytohemagglutinin (PHA), and the activity of natural killer cells (NK) in the thoracic duct lymphocytes (TDL) and peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) were measured. In thoracic duct lymph, the T cell to B cell ratio was higher than that found in peripheral blood. The proportion of T gamma cells and the natural killer cell activity was found to be considerably lower in TDL than PBL, though there was a higher degree of blastoid transformation of lymphocytes in response to Con-A and PHA in TDL. After the administration of PIC, there was no significant difference in T/B cell ratios and T gamma cell proportion between TDL and PBL, though the lymphocytic blastoid transformation in response to Con-A and PHA decreased in TDL but not in PBL. PIC administration appeared to augument natural killer cell activity in both TDL and PBL.
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology; D001688:Biological Products / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003208:Concanavalin A / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D007167:Immunotherapy; D007694:Killer Cells, Natural / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D010835:Phytohemagglutinins / Q000494:pharmacology; D010844:Picibanil / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000276:immunology / Q000628:therapy*; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology; D013897:Thoracic Duct
chemical_list: D001688:Biological Products; D010835:Phytohemagglutinins; D003208:Concanavalin A; D010844:Picibanil