title: Hepatic effects of acrylamide in rainbow trout.
abstract: Acrylamide effects on hepatic mixed function oxidase activity were examined in rainbow trout exposed to waterborne acrylamide monomer (0-50 mg/liter) for 14 days. Acrylamide doses of 25 mg/liter and higher produced reversible dose-related histological lesions in the liver characterized by necrosis around the central vein. A profound selective decrease in ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase activity was observed in hepatic microsomes from acrylamide-treated trout. However, in vitro preincubation of acrylamide with untreated rainbow trout hepatic microsomes with or without NADPH did not produce a similar decrease in ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase activity. Structural analysis of a trout biliary metabolite of acrylamide, although not identified, revealed the presence of primary alcohol, carboxylic acid, and amide carbonyl functional groups.
mesh_terms: D015660:7-Alkoxycoumarin O-Dealkylase; D020106:Acrylamide; D000178:Acrylamides / Q000633:toxicity*; D000818:Animals; D019363:Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / Q000378:metabolism; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology; D008862:Microsomes, Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology; D006899:Mixed Function Oxygenases / Q000378:metabolism; D010088:Oxidoreductases / Q000378:metabolism; D010105:Oxygenases / Q000378:metabolism; D012487:Salmonidae / Q000378:metabolism*; D014337:Trout / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000178:Acrylamides; D020106:Acrylamide; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; D006899:Mixed Function Oxygenases; D010088:Oxidoreductases; D010105:Oxygenases; D015660:7-Alkoxycoumarin O-Dealkylase; D019363:Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1