Combining sensory reinforcement and texture fading procedures to overcome chronic food refusal.
Previous research has demonstrated behavioral programs to be effective in treating children with selective food preferences. However, there are few examples of interventions for the child displaying almost total food refusal. The present program combined sensory reinforcement and texture fading procedures to treat a 4-year-old deaf, visually impaired child who only consumed milk and, occasionally, pureed baby food. Sensory reinforcement consisted of the contingent presentation of light and rocking motion following consummatory responses. Texture fading entailed gradually increasing food composition. Results indicated that treatment was associated with substantial increases in the consumption of solid foods. Effects were maintained following the withdrawal of sensory reinforcement and with meals presented outside of the original treatment settings. Various features of the program are highlighted and discussed.
D000855:Anorexia / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D001521:Behavior Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004495:Education of Persons with Intellectual Disabilities; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D001068:Feeding and Eating Disorders / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D012677:Sensation; D013649:Taste