Biodegradable bone repair materials. Synthetic polymers and ceramics.
Many different materials have been used by orthopedic and maxillofacial surgeons to repair bony deficiencies. This review is limited to those materials that have been shown to be tissue-tolerant and biodegradable, and to include certain synthetic polymers and ceramics. There are many possible applications for these agents. Special terms and concepts are germane to an understanding of polymers and ceramics.
D000818:Animals; D001672:Biocompatible Materials / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D001711:Biotransformation; D002516:Ceramics / Q000378:metabolism*; D055598:Chemical Phenomena; D002621:Chemistry; D006801:Humans; D009132:Muscles / Q000166:cytology; D011108:Polymers / Q000378:metabolism*; D019736:Prostheses and Implants; D051381:Rats; D013537:Sutures
D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D011108:Polymers