title: Nucleotide sequence of Escherichia coli pyrG encoding CTP synthetase.
abstract: The amino acid sequence of Escherichia coli CTP synthetase was derived from the nucleotide sequence of pyrG. The derived amino acid sequence, confirmed at the N terminus by protein sequencing, predicts a subunit of 544 amino acids having a calculated Mr of 60,300 after removal of the initiator methionine. A glutamine amide transfer domain was identified which extends from approximately amino acid residue 300 to the C terminus of the molecule. The CTP synthetase glutamine amide transfer domain contains three conserved regions similar to those in GMP synthetase, anthranilate synthase, p-aminobenzoate synthase, and carbamoyl-P synthetase. The CTP synthetase structure supports a model for gene fusion of a trpG-related glutamine amide transfer domain to a primitive NH3-dependent CTP synthetase. The major 5' end of pyrG mRNA was localized to a position approximately 48 base pairs upstream of the translation initiation codon. Translation of the gene eno, encoding enolase, is initiated 89 base pairs downstream of pyrG. The pyrG-eno junction is characterized by multiple mRNA species which are ascribed to monocistronic pyrG and/or eno mRNAs and a pyrG eno polycistronic mRNA.
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D019731:Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics*; D008025:Ligases / Q000235:genetics*; D008970:Molecular Weight; D010751:Phosphopyruvate Hydratase / Q000235:genetics; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D010751:Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; D008025:Ligases; D019731:Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases; C019951:CTP synthetase