title: Inhibitory action of insulin on suprachiasmatic nucleus neurons in rat hypothalamic slice preparations.
abstract: In order to elucidate a role of insulin on neurons in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) involved in the generation of circadian feeding behavior, we examined the effect of insulin on SCN neuronal activity at in vitro condition. Bath application of insulin (1-100 microU) mainly inhibited the SCN neuronal activity, and this inhibitory effect was still observed in a Ca2+-free Krebs solution. The present result strongly suggests that insulin directly inhibits SCN neurons and may explain an increase in food intake by insulin infusion into the SCN during the light period.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002940:Circadian Rhythm / Q000187:drug effects; D003864:Depression, Chemical; D005247:Feeding Behavior / Q000187:drug effects; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007328:Insulin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013493:Suprachiasmatic Nucleus / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D007328:Insulin