title: [Effect of osmotic shock on the viability, optical density and permeability of heated Escherichia coli cells].
abstract: The object of this work was to study the effect of a short incubation in 0.01 M tris buffer, pH 7.0, with a different NaCl content (0-10%) on the viability, optic density and permeability of intact and heated at 52 degrees C Escherichia coli B/r cells. In contrast to the intact cells, the viability of the heated cells depended on osmotic pressure in the medium into which they were transferred after heating. The survival rate was highest when the cells were transferred into an isotonic buffer. In the case of hypotonic and hypertonic media, the survival rate of the cells decreased owing to the death of cells which were responsible for the formation of small colonies under the isotonic conditions. This was accompanied with a more intensive drop in the optic density of bacterial suspensions while their permeability increased (when the cells were transferred into the hypotonic conditions). The role of membranes in the processes of bacterial heat inactivation is discussed on the basis of the results obtained.
mesh_terms: D002021:Buffers; D002463:Cell Membrane Permeability; D003720:Densitometry; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000502:physiology*; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007038:Hypotonic Solutions; D009997:Osmotic Pressure; D012462:Saline Solution, Hypertonic
chemical_list: D002021:Buffers; D007038:Hypotonic Solutions; D012462:Saline Solution, Hypertonic
vernacular_title: Vliianie osmoticheskogo shoka na zhiznesposobnost', opticheskuiu plotnost' i pronitsaemost' progretykh kletok Escherichia coli.