title: Comparison of Tonar II, pressure-flow, and listener judgments of hypernasality in the assessment of velopharyngeal function.
abstract: The purpose of the present investigation was to study the interrelationships among Tonar II, pressure-flow, and listener judgments of hypernasality in a consecutive series of patients. The subjects employed were 124 children and adults seen for evaluation at the University of North Carolina Oral-Facial and Communicative Disorders Program. The results indicated that nasalance scores and clinical ratings of hypernasality change systematically among patients as a function of their pressure-flow categorization. A discussion is presented concerning the impact that differential use of information from these assessment techniques can have upon patient management.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002971:Cleft Lip / Q000503:physiopathology; D002972:Cleft Palate / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D011312:Pressure; D011336:Probability; D012123:Pulmonary Ventilation; D013064:Speech Disorders / Q000503:physiopathology; D013066:Speech-Language Pathology / Q000295:instrumentation; D013223:Statistics as Topic; D014681:Velopharyngeal Insufficiency / Q000503:physiopathology*; D014831:Voice; D014833:Voice Quality