title: Insulin secretion during intravenous glucose tolerance tests in non-insulin-dependent diabetes in the young.
abstract: The phasic response of insulin to intravenous glucose was studied in 9 patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes in the young (NIDDY), with 3-generation transmission of the disease; and 9 age-, weight- and sex-matched reference subjects. Furthermore, 10 non-diabetic siblings of these diabetic patients were submitted to the same test procedure in an attempt to identify a prodrome of impaired glucose tolerance. In comparison to the controls and non-diabetic family members, the diabetics had no first phase insulin release. In addition, the non-diabetic siblings had insulin and glucose responses similar to those of the reference subjects. Therefore, it would appear that there is no prodromal phase in this discrete syndrome of NIDDY.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000378:metabolism*; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D005951:Glucose Tolerance Test; D006801:Humans; D007328:Insulin / Q000378:metabolism*; D000078790:Insulin Secretion
chemical_list: D007328:Insulin; D005947:Glucose