title: Disuse as cause of supersensitivity in the rat urinary bladder.
abstract: Ureterostomia in situ was performed to reduce the nervous reflex activation of the bladders without concomitant hypertrophy. In muscle strips of these disused and non-hypertrophied bladders, supersensitivity to methacholine was demonstrated, which did not increase between 1 and 3 weeks. The supersensitivity did not increase further by combining urinary diversion with section of the preganglionic bladder nerves (decentralization). From the present results it may be concluded that in decentralized and hypertrophied bladders not only hypertrophy per se, previously studied (Ekström et al. 1985), but also loss of nerve impulse traffic (cf. urinary diversion) contribute to the development of supersensitivity.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002795:Choline O-Acetyltransferase / Q000378:metabolism; D006984:Hypertrophy; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D016210:Methacholine Chloride; D008688:Methacholine Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects*; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology; D009929:Organ Size; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D014513:Ureter / Q000502:physiology; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000294:innervation* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D008688:Methacholine Compounds; D016210:Methacholine Chloride; D002795:Choline O-Acetyltransferase