Precarved lyophilized tissue for lamellar keratoplasty in recurrent pterygium.
Thirteen eyes with recurrent pterygia were treated with excision and lamellar keratoplasty using precarved, lyophilized donor cornea. After an average follow-up of 23 months, only one eye (7.7%) required repeat excision. Two eyes (15.4%) had minor recurrences that were asymptomatic and did not progress. Minimal vascularization at the interface between donor and recipient cornea was frequent, but this completely regressed after suture removal and topical corticosteroid treatment. Limitation of movement, when present preoperatively, was improved or eliminated. Best corrected visual acuity was unchanged in eight eyes (61.5%), decreased by one line in two eyes (15.4%), and improved by one or two lines in three eyes (23.1%). Postoperative astigmatism was within 0.5 diopter of the preoperative value in 11 eyes (84.6%); one eye (7.7%) had a postoperative increase of 1 diopter and another eye (7.7%) of 2 diopters.
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001251:Astigmatism / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology; D003315:Cornea / Q000473:pathology; D016039:Corneal Transplantation; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005133:Eye Movements; D005260:Female; D005612:Freeze Drying; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D011625:Pterygium / Q000150:complications / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D012008:Recurrence; D014792:Visual Acuity