title: Effects of aminophylline and enprofylline on the protective activity of phenobarbital against amygdala-kindled seizures in rats.
abstract: Two xanthine derivatives, aminophylline and enprofylline, were tested on the protective activity of phenobarbital, 20 mg/kg i.p. (60 min before the test) against amygdala-kindled seizures in female rats. Enprofylline, 27.8 mg/kg i.p. (0.143 mmol/kg) 30 min, and aminophylline, 10 mg/kg i.p. (0.043 mmol/kg) 30 min, did not modify any kindling parameter. Aminophylline, 30 mg/kg (0.143 mmol of theophylline/kg), considerably increased seizure and afterdischarge durations. Aminophylline, 30 mg/kg, abolished the effect of phenobarbital (20 mg/kg) upon these seizure parameters. Both values reached the level observed in animals treated with aminophylline alone. Aminophylline, 10 mg/kg, only moderately increased afterdischarge duration in phenobarbital (20 mg/kg)-treated group. Enprofylline, 27.8 mg/kg, was devoid of any action upon the protection offered by phenobarbital in this model of epilepsy.
mesh_terms: D000628:Aminophylline / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000679:Amygdala / Q000503:physiopathology; D000818:Animals; D000927:Anticonvulsants / Q000378:metabolism / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004347:Drug Interactions; D005260:Female; D007696:Kindling, Neurologic / Q000187:drug effects*; D010634:Phenobarbital / Q000378:metabolism / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012640:Seizures / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism; D014970:Xanthines / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000927:Anticonvulsants; D014970:Xanthines; D000628:Aminophylline; C034347:enprofylline; D010634:Phenobarbital