Ultrastructure of two secretory mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae as revealed by freeze-fracture technique.
Permissive and restrictive phenotypes of two secretory mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, sec 1 and sec 18, were studied by freeze-fracture technique. The sec 1 mutant, in addition to accumulating secretory vesicles, was characterized by a disappearance of the plasma membrane invaginations and by an aggregation of intra-membrane particles in vacuolar membranes. A prolonged incubation of the cells at 37 degrees C led to pathological fusion of some vesicles with the plasma membrane. After the cells were transferred back to the permissive temperature the invaginations reappeared rapidly while the accumulated vesicles disappeared only after budding had been resumed. The sec 18 mutant, apart from having distended endoplasmic reticulum membranes, also lost the plasma membrane invaginations at 37 degrees C and regained them at 24 degrees C. The described ultrastructural changes are typical for the restrictive phenotypes and represent further manifestations of the pleiotropic effect of the respective sec mutations.
D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000648:ultrastructure; D003594:Cytoplasmic Granules / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D005614:Freeze Fracturing / Q000379:methods; D008854:Microscopy, Electron / Q000379:methods; D009154:Mutation; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000235:genetics / Q000648:ultrastructure*