title: Dose-response relationship of radiation-induced harderian gland tumors and myeloid leukemia of the CBA/Cne mouse.
abstract: Transplantation of harderian gland cells from CBA/-Cne mice into the fat pad of isogenic recipients was used for a quantitative in vivo study of cell survival and risk of transformation after x-ray irradiation (1-7 Gy). A survival curve for gland cells was generated in vivo with a D0 of 1.83 Gy and an extrapolation number of 7.23. Subsequently, the dose-response curve for lesions observed in nodules after cell transplantation was compared with that for lesions observed in glands irradiated in situ. A high incidence of epithelial hyperplasias with severe dysplasia was observed in transplantation nodules after x-irradiation. Gland tumors were significantly induced in whole-body irradiated animals; the tumors reached a maximum incidence after doses of 3 Gy. The risk of transformation per surviving cell was estimated both for dysplastic lesions and for tumors. These results approximated a dose-squared relationship in both cases, suggesting a common induction mechanism at the cellular level. Myeloid leukemia was observed at all doses in whole-body irradiated mice, and the maximum tumor incidence was reached at doses around 3 Gy.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000528:radiation effects; D004307:Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; D005134:Eye Neoplasms / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology; D006243:Harderian Gland / Q000473:pathology / Q000528:radiation effects* / Q000637:transplantation; D006965:Hyperplasia; D007765:Lacrimal Apparatus / Q000528:radiation effects*; D007951:Leukemia, Myeloid / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology; D007953:Leukemia, Radiation-Induced / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008808:Mice, Inbred CBA; D009381:Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced / Q000473:pathology*; D014916:Whole-Body Irradiation