title: The use of Champy miniplates for osteosynthesis in craniofacial deformities and trauma.
abstract: Champy miniplates have been used in the treatment of craniofacial fractures and in osteotomies for correction of posttraumatic deformities, congenital craniofacial deformities, and secondary bony deformities due to pathologies such as hemangioma and neurofibroma. An additional use has been to stabilize free and vascularized bone grafts. The total number of cases reviewed were 50 (25 acute trauma, 4 vascularized mandible reconstruction, and 21 osteotomies of varied types). There were three infections, two in mandibular fractures that were comminuted and compound into the mouth and one in a compound comminuted fracture of the frontal and maxillary area that was judged to be infected when the plate was placed in position. Two plates have been obvious under the skin. No patient has requested plate removal. The advantages of plating in selected cases are decreased operating time, rigid fixation at surgery, good fixation of bone grafts, and the ability to remove intermaxillary fixation in children at the end of the procedure or within the first few postoperative days.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D016025:Bone Transplantation; D005147:Facial Bones / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000293:injuries / Q000601:surgery*; D005593:Fracture Fixation, Internal / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D009915:Orbit / Q000601:surgery; D009918:Orbital Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D012886:Skull / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000601:surgery*; D012887:Skull Fractures / Q000601:surgery*; D013530:Surgical Wound Infection