Effects of pulsatile injection of GnRH into 6- to 14-wk-old Holstein bulls.
With the goal of hastening puberty, we evaluated the effects of dose of gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) during pulsatile injection on luteinizing hormone (LH) secretion in bulls 6, 10 or 14 wk old, and of pulsatile administration of GnRH every 2 h to bulls from 6 to 12 wk of age on reproductive development. Based on response to the last three of 12 bihourly injections of 20, 200 or 2,000 ng GnRH/kg, only the two higher doses of GnRH induced secretion of LH at 6 wk. At all ages, 200 ng GnRH/kg induced maximal discharges of LH. Based on comparisons between seven treated bulls and their identical twins, bihourly injections of GnRH starting on d 42 elicited discharge of LH for less than or equal to 4 d in progeny of one sire and greater than 28 d but less than 42 d in progeny of another sire. After 14 d of treatment, both elicited and spontaneous discharges of LH were smaller in all treated bulls. Within 2 d after cessation of GnRH injections on d 84, LH discharges were similar in frequency and amplitude in treated and control twins. Testicular and body growth were similar in treated and control bulls, but puberty was delayed (P less than .05) in bulls in which exogenous GnRH suppressed endogenous discharges of LH.
D000375:Aging; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle / Q000502:physiology*; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007279:Injections, Subcutaneous; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D012741:Sexual Maturation / Q000187:drug effects*
D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone