title: Anti-beta 2-microglobulin antibodies in systemic lupus erythematosus and ankylosing spondylitis: effects on in vitro lymphocyte function.
abstract: Antibodies to beta 2-microglobulin (anti-beta 2-mu) were isolated from sera of 6 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and 6 patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) by affinity chromatography on beta 2-mu-Sepharose. Specificity of the purified anti-beta 2-mu antibodies was demonstrated by immunofluorescent reactivity with cell surface beta 2-mu and by reactivity with purified beta 2-mu in ELISA. Anti-beta 2-mu from both SLE and AS patients inhibited Concanavalin A and phyto hemagglutinin induced proliferation of normal human peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) in a concentration dependent manner. High concentrations of anti-beta 2-mu inhibited pokeweed mitogen (PWM) induced PBL proliferation whereas lower concentrations enhanced the PWM response. Anti-beta 2-mu also inhibited E-rosette formation. The inhibition and enhancement of mitogen induced PBL proliferation and the inhibition of E-rosette formation were reversed when the antibodies were preincubated with purified beta 2-mu.
mesh_terms: D000906:Antibodies / Q000276:immunology*; D000918:Antibody Specificity; D006801:Humans; D008180:Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / Q000276:immunology*; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D012397:Rosette Formation; D013167:Spondylitis, Ankylosing / Q000276:immunology*; D001613:beta 2-Microglobulin / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000906:Antibodies; D001613:beta 2-Microglobulin