title: [External structure of cuticle injuries and larval mouth parts of the chiggers Euschoengastia rotundata and Neotrombicula vulgaris (Trombiculidae)].
abstract: When E. rotundata larvae parasitize the abdominal part of the body of their host (Clethrionomys glareolus), capsules with round terminal opening are formed from which hind part of the mite's body projects forwards. Organization of the capsules shows that their walls are formed by a substance (probably by larval saliva) which differs from host's tissues. At the bottom of the capsules there are larval adhesive sites with openings in the proximal parts of stylostomes which resemble in their structure these of N. vulgaris larvae. The latter do not form capsules when feeding on their natural hosts, Microtus arvalis. Proximal part of stylostome is formed in both cases by amorphous glutinous substance bearing imprints of mite's mobile digits of chelicerae and hypostome. Mouth parts of hungry mites and satiated larvae of both species differ only in relative sizes of constituent parts. Soft apical part of hypostome turns backwards during the feeding and forms a sucker. The feeding of larvae of trombiculids in capsules, which is formally regarded as ectoparasitism, can apparently be considered as a special type of parasitism.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003411:Arvicolinae / Q000469:parasitology; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D007814:Larva / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D008924:Mite Infestations / Q000473:pathology*; D008925:Mites / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D009055:Mouth / Q000648:ultrastructure; D013045:Species Specificity; D014323:Trombiculiasis / Q000469:parasitology / Q000473:pathology*; D014324:Trombiculidae / Q000648:ultrastructure*
vernacular_title: Vneshnee stroenie porazheniĭ kozhi i rotovogo apparata lichinok krasnotelkovykh kleshcheĭ Euschoengastia rotundata i Neotrombicula vulgaris (Trombiculidae).