title: Pronounced damage of intestinal tract mucosa by the combination of 1-methyl-1-nitrosourea plus 1,3-bis-(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea. Effect of drug sequence and time interval of administration.
abstract: The combination of 1-methyl-1-nitrosourea (MNU) and 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea (BCNU) has an overadditive toxicity in rats. This overadditive effect is dependent on drug sequence and time interval between the administration of both compounds. Application of MNU within 2 h prior to BCNU or simultaneous application of both compounds displayed the highest toxicity. The dose-limiting toxicity appears to be a severe damage of the intestinal mucosa.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016026:Bone Marrow Transplantation; D002330:Carmustine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000633:toxicity*; D004357:Drug Synergism; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008770:Methylnitrosourea / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000633:toxicity*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D008770:Methylnitrosourea; D002330:Carmustine