title: Multiple-section radionuclide tomography of the kidney: a clinical evaluation.
abstract: The clinical utility of radionuclide emission tomography of the kidney in comparison with conventional gamma-camera imaging has been assessed from scans of 60 patients suspected of having space-occupying lesions of the kidney. Nineteen patients had renal tumour, 17 had cysts and seven had renal pseudotumours; the remainder had no lesion. Objective trials using four observers showed only a slight, statistically insignificant advantage from the addition of tomographic sections to conventional images. However, in several individual cases tomography had aided diagnosis, particularly in obese patients, when an alternative non-invasive investigation (ultrasonography) was inconclusive. In seven patients a positive diagnosis of renal pseudotumour was made possible by tomography; definite identification of ectopic functioning cortical tissue at the location of a mass suspected after urography was considered to be a distinct diagnostic advantage gained from emission tomography of the kidney.
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D000368:Aged; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D003951:Diagnostic Errors; D005260:Female; D006391:Hemangioma / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006801:Humans; D007668:Kidney / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008067:Lipoma / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D014055:Tomography, Emission-Computed / Q000379:methods*