title: The interrelationships among poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation, DNA synthesis and mammary gland differentiation.
abstract: Because mammary epithelium from virgin mice must undergo DNA synthesis prior to differentiation and because poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation has been linked to the cell cycle, it was hypothesized that this requirement for DNA synthesis might be related to the poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation of nuclear proteins. However, 3-methoxybenzamide, an inhibitor of poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation, stimulates alpha-lactalbumin accumulation even when added after DNA replication is completed. Furthermore, in parous mice this compound is still effective when DNA synthesis is blocked by cytosine arabinoside-beta-D-arabinofuranoside. Therefore, poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation appears to be associated, not with DNA synthesis, but with some other event in mammary gland differentiation.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001549:Benzamides / Q000494:pharmacology; D002453:Cell Cycle / Q000187:drug effects; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects; D003561:Cytarabine / Q000494:pharmacology; D004261:DNA Replication / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000494:pharmacology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007328:Insulin / Q000494:pharmacology; D008321:Mammary Glands, Animal / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects; D051379:Mice; D009702:Nucleoside Diphosphate Sugars / Q000378:metabolism*; D011064:Poly Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose / Q000378:metabolism*; D011388:Prolactin / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D001549:Benzamides; D007328:Insulin; D009702:Nucleoside Diphosphate Sugars; D003561:Cytarabine; D011064:Poly Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose; D011388:Prolactin; C025159:3-methoxybenzamide; D006854:Hydrocortisone