title: Thiazides in the prophylactic treatment of recurrent idiopathic kidney stones.
abstract: In a double-blind prospective clinical study patients with at least two verified episodes of urolithiasis, but stone-free at the time of inclusion in the study, were subjected to prophylactic treatment with either bendroflumethiazide (2.5 mg) + 573 mg potassium chloride 3 times a day, or placebo. The material included a total of 22 patients, all males, aged 20-49 years. We found a clear tendency to reduced stone formation in the group treated with the active drug (P less than 0.01). Calcium excretion was reduced by 25-50% in 7 of 12 patients treated with thiazide.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001539:Bendroflumethiazide / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D006801:Humans; D007669:Kidney Calculi / Q000517:prevention & control*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011189:Potassium Chloride / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011446:Prospective Studies
chemical_list: D001539:Bendroflumethiazide; D011189:Potassium Chloride