title: Controlled studies of the efficacy and safety of combined probucol-colestipol therapy.
abstract: A comprehensive clinical evaluation of the effects of combined probucol-colestipol therapy was undertaken in 71 hypercholesterolemic patients. In the first 18-month double-blind, double-placebo, crossover study, the effects of 1 g/day of probucol and 20 g/day of colestipol were compared with the drugs used singly in 47 patients. The combination decreased low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol from a diet-placebo baseline of 242 +/- 51 mg/dl to 171 +/- 41 mg/dl. LDL cholesterol levels were decreased by more than 30% in 49% of patients, and by more than 40% in 17% of patients. Combined drug use eliminated the gastrointestinal side effects of single-drug administration or diminished their severity. Twenty-two patients who complained of resin-induced constipation entered a 19-month continuation trial that called for a half-dose of colestipol during combination treatment. This therapy decreased the LDL baseline level of 239 +/- 46 mg/dl by more than 25% in 41% of patients, and by more than 45% in 9% of patients. All patients were able to tolerate the modified probucol-colestipol therapy. Finally, a comparison was made between the hypocholesterolemic effects of combined probucol-colestipol therapy obtained after 1 and 3 years in 24 patients. These were sustained in all but 5 patients. Combined probucol-colestipol therapy increases the hypocholesterolemic effects and decreases the gastrointestinal side effects of either drug used alone. In patients who cannot tolerate full doses of resin, a half-dose may render the drug more acceptable without diminishing its lipid-lowering effect.
mesh_terms: D008076:Cholesterol, HDL / Q000097:blood; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL / Q000097:blood; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D003084:Colestipol / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D006801:Humans; D006937:Hypercholesterolemia / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006938:Hyperlipoproteinemia Type II / Q000188:drug therapy*; D010636:Phenols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011073:Polyamines / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011341:Probucol / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D008076:Cholesterol, HDL; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL; D010636:Phenols; D011073:Polyamines; D003084:Colestipol; D011341:Probucol