title: Direct solid-phase chemiluminescence immunoassay for salivary progesterone.
abstract: A simple, direct chemiluminescence immunoassay for progesterone in mixed, unstimulated saliva is described. We use purified polyclonal anti-progesterone antibodies covalently coupled to polyacrylamide beads and progesterone-11 alpha-hemisuccinyl-aminobutylethyl isoluminol as the chemiluminescent ligand marker. Bound and free ligand are separated by simple centrifugation. The detection limit of the assay is 1.5 pg per tube (38 pmol/L). Intra- and interassay coefficients of variation for low, medium, and high progesterone concentrations are 7.9, 6.8, 8.8% and 9.3, 6.9, 8.5%, respectively. Analytical recovery of added progesterone is 99.6%. Mean +/- SD progesterone concentrations (pmol/L) in saliva are 178 +/- 46 in the follicular phase, 313 +/- 90 in the periovulatory phase, and 658 +/- 166 in the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle. Correlation between progesterone concentrations in serum (assayed by RIA after extraction) and in saliva is good (r = 0.88, p less than 0.001, n = 96). The assay is simple, fast (4 h, including 1.5 h of incubation time), and reliable.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000906:Antibodies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007158:Immunologic Techniques; D008163:Luminescent Measurements; D010050:Ovarian Function Tests; D011374:Progesterone / Q000032:analysis* / Q000097:blood; D012463:Saliva / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D000906:Antibodies; D011374:Progesterone