A survey of polar and nonpolar lipids from epidermis and epidermal appendages of the chicken (Gallus domesticus).
Total lipid was extracted from chicken (Gallus domesticus) epidermis, leg scale, claws, feathers and preen glands and analyzed by quantitative thin-layer chromatography. All of the tissue lipids contained large proportions of wax diesters, triglycerides, and free sterols and variable proportions of phospholipids, steryl esters and free fatty acids. All of the keratinized tissues, but not the preen gland, contained ceramides, acylceramides and cholesteryl sulfate. Acylglucosylceramides were found only in full thickness epidermis. Glucosylsterols and acylglucosylsterols were found in the keratinized tissues, and may be of significance in the evolutionary history of the epidermal water barrier.
D000818:Animals; D002645:Chickens / Q000378:metabolism*; D002855:Chromatography, Thin Layer; D004817:Epidermis / Q000032:analysis*; D005241:Feathers / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D006120:Grooming; D006614:Hindlimb; D008055:Lipids / Q000032:analysis*; D009928:Organ Specificity; D012627:Sebaceous Glands / Q000032:analysis
D008055:Lipids