title: Growth-associated protein, GAP-43, a polypeptide that is induced when neurons extend axons, is a component of growth cones and corresponds to pp46, a major polypeptide of a subcellular fraction enriched in growth cones.
abstract: Growth-associated protein, GAP-43, is a polypeptide that is induced in neurons when they grow axons. We show by means of subcellular fractionation and immunohistochemical localization that GAP-43 is a component of neuronal growth cones as well as growing neurites; it is similar to a major phosphoprotein, pp46, of a growth cone-enriched subcellular fraction. These conclusions are consistent with the possibility that the induction of GAP-43/pp46 is an important event in the establishment of a productive growth state in which a neuron is competent to extend an axon.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001369:Axons / Q000378:metabolism; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D008970:Molecular Weight; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors / Q000502:physiology*; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D009474:Neurons / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D013347:Subcellular Fractions / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D009414:Nerve Growth Factors; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D010750:Phosphoproteins