title: Relationships between sexual activity, plasma testosterone, and the volume of the sexually dimorphic nucleus of the preoptic area in prenatally stressed and non-stressed rats.
abstract: The sexually dimorphic nucleus of the preoptic area (SDN-POA) has recently been shown to be reduced in cross-sectional area in prenatally stressed male rats. As masculine copulatory behavior is also reduced in prenatally stressed animals, the present study was designed to test a possible relationship between the entire volume of the SDN-POA and masculine sexual activity in both prenatally stressed and control adult male rats. We report here that prenatally stressed adult males have significantly reduced SDN-POA volumes, reduced levels of sexual activity and lower plasma testosterone levels as compared to control animals. Additionally, however, a strong positive relationship was demonstrated between SDN-POA volume and sexual activity in both stressed and control animals. SDN-POA volumes of sexually active animals from stressed and control groups are approximately equal. SDN-POA volumes of sexually non-active animals are also equal and are about two times smaller than those of sexually active animals, either stressed or control. Similar correlations are reported between SDN-POA volume and testosterone level, and between testosterone level and sexual activity. It is concluded that (1) SDN-POA volume is predictive of sexual activity in both stressed and control male rats, (2) there is a relationship between SDN-POA volume and plasma testosterone level, and (3) the SDN-POA likely has multiple roles in the circuitry underlying masculine reproductive processes and hormone regulation.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications; D011297:Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; D011301:Preoptic Area / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D051381:Rats; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D012726:Sexual Behavior, Animal / Q000502:physiology*; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000503:physiopathology*; D013739:Testosterone / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; D013739:Testosterone