Periodontal status in snow leopards.
Periodontal examinations were performed on ten 1- to 22-year-old snow leopards (6 males and 4 females), using dentistry methods for determining the plaque and gingival indices. All tooth surfaces were probed, and alveolar bone attachment loss was determined. After subgingival plaque removal, plaque specimens were examined for differential bacterial morphotypes. The small number of leopards evaluated precluded definitive statistical analysis. However, the progression from gingival health to gingivitis to periodontitis was similar to that seen in man. Therefore, the use of plaque index, gingival index, alveolar bone attachment loss, and differential bacterial morphotypes can be used to determine the dental health of snow leopards.
D000818:Animals; D002335:Carnivora; D005260:Female; D005891:Gingivitis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000662:veterinary*; D008297:Male; D010510:Periodontal Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary*; D010512:Periodontal Index; D011379:Prognosis