title: The effects of physostigmine on open-field behavior in rats exposed to alcohol prenatally.
abstract: The present study examined the effects of physostigmine, a cholinesterase inhibitor, on activity in young rats whose mothers consumed isocaloric liquid diets containing 35% or 0% ethanol-derived calories on days 6-20 of pregnancy. A pair-feeding procedure was utilized and an ad libitum lab chow group was included. Physostigmine was administered to 18-day-old offspring on 3 consecutive days with activity measures recorded for 30 min each day. Injections of physostigmine produced significant reductions in activity in alcohol-exposed offspring relative to control groups. These results provide support for a functional cholinergic deficit in offspring exposed to alcohol in utero and may have relevant clinical implications in the treatment of attentional deficit disorder which can occur following prenatal alcohol exposure.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D063647:Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders / Q000188:drug therapy*; D010830:Physostigmine / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011247:Pregnancy; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D010830:Physostigmine