title: [Efferent treatment methods].
abstract: The methods of treatment based on removal of toxic compounds from the host by dialysis, electrochemical oxidation and sorption are named efferent. The process of extracorporeal purification of blood with the use of specific and nonspecific sorbents is described. The action of the specific sorbents is based on the principle of using the catalytic properties of immobilized ligands or affinity sorption of the substances subject to the removal. Immunosorbents and enterosorbents are presented.
mesh_terms: D000042:Absorption; D000327:Adsorption; D000818:Animals; D001161:Arteriosclerosis / Q000628:therapy; D001249:Asthma / Q000628:therapy; D002606:Charcoal; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000302:isolation & purification; D004285:Dogs; D004800:Enzymes, Immobilized; D005112:Extracorporeal Circulation; D006464:Hemoperfusion / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D007164:Immunosorbents; D007475:Ion Exchange Resins; D007674:Kidney Diseases / Q000628:therapy; D008024:Ligands; D008107:Liver Diseases / Q000628:therapy; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000628:therapy; D011041:Poisoning / Q000628:therapy*; D006435:Renal Dialysis; D013205:Staphylococcal Protein A; D014115:Toxemia / Q000628:therapy
chemical_list: D004800:Enzymes, Immobilized; D007164:Immunosorbents; D007475:Ion Exchange Resins; D008024:Ligands; D013205:Staphylococcal Protein A; D002606:Charcoal; D002784:Cholesterol
vernacular_title: Efferentnye metody lecheniia.