Increasing the bond strength of metal-ceramic restorations.
The combination of sandblasting, ultrasonics, and radio frequency glow discharge is suggested to effectively eliminate contaminants and improve the metal-ceramic bond for base metal alloys.
D055598:Chemical Phenomena; D002627:Chemistry, Physical; D002858:Chromium Alloys; D001840:Dental Bonding; D003776:Dental Porcelain; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D011846:Radio Waves; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D013499:Surface Properties; D014465:Ultrasonics; D014618:Vacuum
D002858:Chromium Alloys; D003776:Dental Porcelain