title: Glutathione peroxidase and glutathione transferase activity in rat lung and liver following cadmium inhalation.
abstract: A 2-h inhalation exposure to 4.6 mg Cd/m3 decreased pulmonary total glutathione peroxidase (GSH Px) activity and non-selenium peroxidase (GSH non-Se-Px) activity but had no effect on GSH selenium peroxidase (Se-Px) activity. Seventy-two hours after exposure there was an increase in total GSH Px and GSH Se-Px activity and a decrease in GSH non-Se-Px activity. Exposure to 0.44 mg Cd/m3 for 2 h caused no effect on GSH Se-Px at either 0 or 72 h post exposure, but total GSH Px and GSH non-Se-Px activities were decreased up to 72 h post exposure. Exposure to 4.6 mg Cd/m3 caused an increase in hepatic GSH Se-Px activity 72 h post exposure, but no other significant changes were observed in the liver. Changes in GSH non-Se-Px activity did not relate to changes in GSH transferase (Tr) activity. The data suggest that alterations in GSH Px activity by Cd2+ may be due to changes in GSH non-Se-Px activity and that changes in pulmonary GSH Tr and GSH non-Se-Px activities may not be as closely linked as in the liver.
mesh_terms: D000280:Administration, Inhalation; D000818:Animals; D002104:Cadmium / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005979:Glutathione Peroxidase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D005982:Glutathione Transferase / Q000378:metabolism*; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*; D008168:Lung / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D012643:Selenium / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D002104:Cadmium; D005979:Glutathione Peroxidase; D005982:Glutathione Transferase; D012643:Selenium