title: Dimethyl sulfoxide induces microtubule formation in cultured arterial smooth muscle cells.
abstract: Prolonged exposure of cultured arterial smooth muscle cells to 1% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) resulted in a remarkable increase in cytoplasmic microtubules and an appearance of bundle-like aggregates of microtubules associated with ribosomes (microtubule-ribosome-complex). In this complex, fine filaments of 8 to 16 nm diameter were interspersed, some of which displayed continuity with the microtubules and were studded with a single array of ribosomes. The microtubule-ribosome-complex may represent an unusual aggregate of microtubules containing incompletely polymerized forms of newly synthesized tubulin induced by prolonged effect of DMSO.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004121:Dimethyl Sulfoxide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D008297:Male; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D008870:Microtubules / Q000187:drug effects*; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D011817:Rabbits; D014404:Tubulin / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D014404:Tubulin; D004121:Dimethyl Sulfoxide