title: Induction of acute corneal allograft rejection by alpha-2 interferon.
abstract: A 38-year-old man who underwent corneal transplantation in 1973 for treatment of a keratoconus is described. In 1982, hairy cell leukemia was diagnosed and he was treated with splenectomy followed by chlorambucil and androgen therapy. In April 1984, treatment with alpha-2 interferon was begun, and two weeks later, evidence of acute corneal allograft rejection developed. The allograft rejection responded to temporary discontinuation of alpha-interferon and the administration of topical corticosteroid. Treatment with interferon was resumed, and he has subsequently had no clinical evidence of rejection. Although the mechanism of antineoplastic activity of alpha-interferon in hairy cell leukemia is unknown, the observations described in this report suggest that clinically important immune phenomena may occur in patients undergoing interferon therapy.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016039:Corneal Transplantation; D006084:Graft Rejection; D006801:Humans; D007370:Interferon Type I / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D007943:Leukemia, Hairy Cell / Q000628:therapy; D008297:Male; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D013997:Time Factors; D014184:Transplantation, Homologous
chemical_list: D007370:Interferon Type I; D011994:Recombinant Proteins