title: A comparison of acetaminophen and rimantadine in the treatment of influenza A infection in children.
abstract: Rimantadine was compared with acetaminophen in a double-blind randomly assigned therapeutic trial in 63 children presenting with influenzal symptoms. Forty-nine of the children were proven to have influenza A by culture on presentation. Forty-three of the cultures, 88%, were influenza A/H1N1 strains. Both drugs were well tolerated. Rimantadine lowered the amount of virus shed in the first 2 days after initiation of therapy. Clinical resolution of illness was not different between the two therapeutic modalities. In individuals who shed virus for 4 days, strains recovered on the last day were relatively resistant to rimantadine.
mesh_terms: D000082:Acetaminophen / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000218:Adamantane / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D009980:Influenza A virus / Q000187:drug effects; D007251:Influenza, Human / Q000188:drug therapy*; D011897:Random Allocation; D012299:Rimantadine / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D012299:Rimantadine; D000082:Acetaminophen; D000218:Adamantane