title: Ciprofloxacin versus cinoxacin in therapy of urinary tract infections. A randomized, double-blind trial.
abstract: In a prospective, randomized, double-blind trial, ciprofloxacin (250 mg orally, twice daily) was compared with cinoxacin (500 mg orally, twice daily) in 60 patients with urinary tract infections. Most patients were women with uncomplicated urinary tract infections. Escherichia coli was the most common isolate (36 patients). Clinical and microbiologic cure occurred in 20 of 24 (83 percent) evaluable patients treated with ciprofloxacin, compared with 15 of 21 (71 percent) evaluable patients treated with cinoxacin. Ciprofloxacin was well tolerated and had a low incidence of minor side effects that included Candida vaginitis, headache, and gastrointestinal intolerance. Relapse or failed therapy was not associated with the development of resistance.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001424:Bacterial Infections / Q000188:drug therapy*; D002937:Cinoxacin / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002939:Ciprofloxacin / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D004064:Digestive System / Q000187:drug effects; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004927:Escherichia coli Infections / Q000188:drug therapy; D005260:Female; D006090:Gram-Negative Bacteria; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011724:Pyridazines / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011897:Random Allocation; D014552:Urinary Tract Infections / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D011724:Pyridazines; D002939:Ciprofloxacin; D002937:Cinoxacin