title: Characterization of phosphomannan-protein complexes isolated from viable cells of yeast and mycelial forms of Candida albicans NIH B-792 strain by the action of Zymolyase-100T.
abstract: The isolation of phosphomannan-protein complexes from the viable cells of yeast (Y) and mycelial (M) forms of Candida albicans NIH B-792 strain was conducted by treatment with Zymolyase-100T followed by fractional precipitation with cetyltrimethylammonium bromide. The M-form complex was found to contain smaller amount of phosphate (1.3%) than that of the Y-form complex (1.6%). Proton magnetic resonance (PMR) spectra of these complexes indicated that the content of beta-1,2-linked oligomannosyl and nonreducing terminal alpha-1,3-linked mannopyranosyl residues in the M-form complex was lower than that of the Y-form complex. With hot 10 mM HCl, the Y-form complex released a mixture of oligosaccharides ranging from mannose to mannoheptaose, while the M-form complex produced lower oligosaccharides, from mannose to mannotetraose. Upon acetolysis, the acid-modified complex of the M form gave mainly mannotetraose, while that of the Y form produced mainly mannopentaose and mannohexaose in addition to mannotetraose. The average length of branching moieties of the mannan of Y-form cells was therefore longer than that of M-form cells. These results indicate that the Y to M transformation of this C. albicans strain accompanies the suppression of enzyme activity concerning the biosynthesis of mannan such as beta-1,2- and alpha-1,3-mannosyltransferases to synthesize the phosphomannan-protein complex containing mannan moiety with incomplete structure.
mesh_terms: D002176:Candida albicans / Q000032:analysis* / Q000254:growth & development; D002850:Chromatography, Gel; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D006867:Hydrolases; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D008351:Mannans / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D009844:Oligosaccharides / Q000032:analysis; D011233:Precipitin Tests; D011485:Protein Binding
chemical_list: D005656:Fungal Proteins; D008351:Mannans; D009844:Oligosaccharides; C037833:zymolyase; C005437:phosphomannan; D006867:Hydrolases