title: Clinical and laboratory characterization of a chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum strain acquired in the Central African Republic.
abstract: This case of chloroquine prophylaxis failure occurred in the Central African Republic, a country heretofore unaffected by chloroquine resistance. The clinical findings and chloroquine blood levels and blood smears confirmed prophylaxis failure. In vitro susceptibility testing demonstrated the parasite to be 3- to 4-fold more resistant than a susceptible reference clone.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002488:Central African Republic; D002738:Chloroquine / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004352:Drug Resistance, Microbial; D006801:Humans; D008288:Malaria / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000469:parasitology; D008297:Male; D010963:Plasmodium falciparum / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D002738:Chloroquine