title: An integrated system for interstitial 192Ir implants.
abstract: An efficient system for preparing, afterloading, and removing interstitial 192Ir strands has been developed. Use of the system reduces the risk of personnel exposure and eliminates some patient discomfort. The system is "integrated" in that all aspects of the implantation process are considered, from source preparation to source removal. Strand preparation is facilitated by an "assembly line" process using shielded equipment. Components include a handling block for measuring and cutting active strands, a mirror, and a transport container. Afterloading and removal techniques use quick release devices and several forms of afterloading tubing and catheters, each terminated by a Luer lock adapter. Both blind-end and through-and-through implants are possible. Each 192Ir strand, threaded through an injection cap that mates with the Luer lock adapter, is quickly inserted into its tubing or catheter and locked into place. No crimping is required and no additional positioning of the sources is needed. Strand removal is easily accomplished by unlocking and removing the injection cap. The strands receive no mechanical damage and can be reused after appropriate cleaning. More than 100 cases have been performed without incident. Applications include head/neck, breast, and template and non-template vaginal wall treatments.
mesh_terms: D001918:Brachytherapy / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007495:Iridium / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D011868:Radioisotopes / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D011868:Radioisotopes; D007495:Iridium