title: Phase III comparison of cisplatin alone versus cisplatin, doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide in the treatment of bladder (urothelial) cancer: a Southeastern Cancer Study Group trial.
abstract: A prospective randomized trial compared cisplatin alone versus cisplatin, doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide in the treatment of advanced carcinoma of the bladder, ureter and renal pelvis. Objective responses were noted in 7 of 45 patients (16 per cent) given cisplatin alone and in 9 of 42 (21 per cent) treated with the combination. There was no significant difference in response rate, response duration or survival but the combination was more toxic. Other combination regimens should be evaluated.
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002295:Carcinoma, Transitional Cell / Q000188:drug therapy*; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D003520:Cyclophosphamide / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004317:Doxorubicin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011897:Random Allocation; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D004317:Doxorubicin; D003520:Cyclophosphamide; D002945:Cisplatin