A note on the effect of the lactoperoxidase systems on salmonellas in vitro and in vivo.
The lactoperoxidase system (LPS), a natural bactericidal system in milk, was investigated for its activity against salmonellas in vivo and in vitro. In acidified raw milk, in which the LPS was supplemented with an exogenous supply of H2O2, the numbers of salmonellas decreased rapidly. Different salmonella serotypes were affected to the same extent; rough strains, however, were more susceptible than smooth strains. When calves were fed on fresh milk, containing the LPS, and challenged with Salmonella typhimurium in doses of either 10(9) or 10(10), the clinical findings and salmonella excretion patterns were similar to those of control calves fed on heated milk. It was concluded that further studies, perhaps in the field, are necessary to evaluate LPS as a possible non-antibiotic system to control salmonellosis.
D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000382:microbiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000494:pharmacology; D007784:Lactoperoxidase / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008892:Milk / Q000201:enzymology / Q000382:microbiology*; D010544:Peroxidases / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012481:Salmonella Infections, Animal / Q000382:microbiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D012486:Salmonella typhimurium / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development*
D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide; D007784:Lactoperoxidase; D010544:Peroxidases