[Retrospective evaluation of occupational exposure in epidemiologic studies. Use of the Delphi method].
A method, based on the Delphi technique, for evaluating occupational risks in a quantifiable manner was devised in the course of a case-control study on respiratory cancers in the nickel mining and refining industry in New Caledonia. There were four stages in the evaluation process: identification of eleven potential carcinogenic factors in the company during the 1930-1977 period; grouping of a limited number of work-stations; evaluation of exposure levels for the different factors for each workstation; computation of the cumulative value of exposure for each subject under study. A partial validation study shows that this kind of approach may prove useful for future occupational epidemiological studies.
D002274:Carcinogens, Environmental / Q000009:adverse effects; D003697:Delphi Technique; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D009510:New Caledonia; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D012142:Respiratory Tract Neoplasms / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012306:Risk
D002274:Carcinogens, Environmental
Evaluation rétrospective d'expositions professionnelles dans les études épidémiologiques. Utilisation de la méthode Delphi.