title: Psychosocial aspects of head and neck cancer--a review of the literature.
abstract: This study is a systematic analysis of the literature on psychosocial aspects in head and neck cancer patients. Patients with head and neck cancer experience a variety of physical as well as psychosocial problems. Physical problems include swallowing or chewing, speech and physical appearance. Psychosocial problems include anxiety, depression, loss of self-esteem and uncertainty about the future. Because of these problems, isolation from friends typically occurs, re-employment is difficult, and there are social and sexual tensions within families. Information and support by professionals, partners and/or fellow patients are related to positive rehabilitation outcomes such as the acquisition of speech, increases in constructive social functioning and decreases in depression.
mesh_terms: D003376:Counseling; D005260:Female; D006258:Head and Neck Neoplasms / Q000523:psychology* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D006801:Humans; D007825:Laryngectomy; D008297:Male; D012944:Social Support