title: Absence of mutagenic and antimutagenic activities of fluoride in Ames salmonella assays.
abstract: The mutagenicity of fluoride (as sodium fluoride, NaF) was investigated with Ames Salmonella/microsome assays in strains of TA97a, TA98, TA100, TA102 and TA1535. The concentrations of NaF tested ranged from 0.44 to 4421 micrograms/plate (0.1 to 1000 ppm F), both with and without microsome activation. In addition, the suggested antimutagenic effect of fluoride was evaluated with known mutagens at various concentrations of NaF (0.44-442.2 micrograms/plate, 0.1-100 ppm F). The data showed that NaF, in amounts from 0.44 to 442.2 micrograms/plate (0.1-100 ppm F), failed to significantly increase the number of the revertants over the number observed in the solvent (distilled deionized water) controls. Increases of NaF to, and beyond, 1100 micrograms/plate (250 ppm F) resulted in a toxic effect and a reduction of the revertants to various degrees among the strains. NaF in the presence of known mutagens did not significantly decrease the number of the revertants. The results of this study indicate that NaF does not have mutagenic or antimutagenic effects in the strains tested with Ames Salmonella assays.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005449:Fluorenes / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D008862:Microsomes, Liver / Q000378:metabolism; D009152:Mutagenicity Tests; D009153:Mutagens / Q000494:pharmacology; D009154:Mutation; D051381:Rats; D012486:Salmonella typhimurium / Q000187:drug effects*; D012969:Sodium Fluoride / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D005449:Fluorenes; D009153:Mutagens; C012177:2-aminofluorene; D012969:Sodium Fluoride