Immunoglobulin therapy for autoimmune thrombocytopenia purpura during pregnancy. A report of two cases.
High-dose, intravenous immunoglobulin therapy may be effective in elevating low platelet counts in nonpregnant patients with autoimmune thrombocytopenia purpura (ATP). We used immunoglobulin successfully on two pregnant women with ATP who had been refractory to high-dose corticosteroid therapy. The 5-day infusions were started at 12 and 29 weeks' gestation, and the subsequent uncomplicated vaginal deliveries occurred after the shortest reported interval (8 days) and longest (28 weeks) following a single immunoglobulin infusion. A splenectomy was avoided, and no adverse maternal or neonatal effects were apparent.
D000328:Adult; D001327:Autoimmune Diseases / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007116:Immunization, Passive; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications / Q000628:therapy*; D011696:Purpura, Thrombocytopenic / Q000628:therapy*