title: A modified pectoralis muscle flap for closure of postpneumonectomy esophagopleural fistula: technique and results.
abstract: In surgical treatment of late postpneumonectomy esophagopleural fistula, closure of the empyema space is of prime importance. A wide thoracoplasty and ample decapitation of the empyema cavity allow sufficient room for a modified pectoralis muscle flap, which provides sufficient mass to obliterate the entire empyema cavity. We present the cases of 2 patients in whom an esophagopleural fistula occurring 3 and 16 years after pneumonectomy was successfully closed by this method.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004653:Empyema / Q000209:etiology; D004937:Esophageal Fistula / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005402:Fistula / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010369:Pectoralis Muscles / Q000601:surgery; D010995:Pleural Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D011013:Pneumonectomy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D012008:Recurrence; D013524:Surgical Flaps