title: Effects of the gamma-aminobutyrate transaminase inhibitors gabaculine and gamma-vinyl GABA on gamma-aminobutyric acid release from slices of rat cerebral cortex.
abstract: The release of [3H]gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) from pre-loaded slices of rat cerebral cortex was investigated in the presence and absence of the GABA-transaminase inhibitors gabaculine and gamma-vinyl GABA. In the experiments carried out without an inhibitor, an ion-exchange column chromatographic technique was used to separate [3H]GABA from tritiated metabolites released with it into the superfusate. The presence of gabaculine (5 microM) substantially reduced the Ca2+-dependence of the release of [3H]GABA evoked by a 4 min 30 mM K+ pulse, whereas this was not appreciably reduced by the presence of gamma-vinyl GABA (2 mM or 10 mM). Nevertheless, the characteristics of [3H]GABA release were not identical in the presence and absence of either inhibitor.
mesh_terms: D000612:4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D000614:Aminocaproates / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000494:pharmacology; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D003509:Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011188:Potassium / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D014316:Tritium; D020888:Vigabatrin; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000614:Aminocaproates; D003509:Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; D014316:Tritium; C012987:gabaculine; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; D000612:4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; D020888:Vigabatrin; D011188:Potassium; D002118:Calcium