title: Chemoprophylaxis of cryptosporidiosis in chickens, using halofuginone, salinomycin, lasalocid, or monensin.
abstract: Chemoprophylaxis of Cryptosporidium baileyi infections was attempted by feeding 4 groups of chicks diets containing 3 mg of halofuginone/kg of feed, 60 mg of salinomycin/kg, 75 mg of lasalocid/kg, or 110 mg of monensin/kg. Rations were fed 5 days before oral or intratracheal inoculation with oocysts and were continued for 20 days. None of the drugs prevented C baileyi infections. Clinical signs of respiratory tract disease and gross lesions of airsacculitis were observed in intratracheally inoculated birds in all treatment groups and nonmedicated controls. Orally inoculated birds did not develop clinical signs of infection. Pathogenic bacteria were not isolated from the respiratory tract systems of any chicks. Halofuginone delayed the establishment of infections of the bursa of Fabricius and cloaca, but not of the trachea.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002645:Chickens; D003049:Coccidiostats / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003457:Cryptosporidiosis / Q000517:prevention & control*; D007832:Lasalocid / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008985:Monensin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D010880:Piperidines; D011201:Poultry Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011714:Pyrans / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011799:Quinazolines / Q000627:therapeutic use; D052999:Quinazolinones; D000095662:Polyether Polyketides
chemical_list: D003049:Coccidiostats; D007832:Lasalocid; D008985:Monensin; D010880:Piperidines; D011714:Pyrans; D011799:Quinazolines; D052999:Quinazolinones; C010327:salinomycin; D000095662:Polyether Polyketides; C010176:halofuginone