title: Effect of systemic or intrauterine injections of indomethacin on plasma oxytocin-neurophysin concentrations in ewes over the time of normal corpus luteum regression.
abstract: This study was undertaken to investigate the effect of systemic or intrauterine injections of indomethacin, a known prostaglandin (PG) synthetase inhibitor, on peripheral plasma oxytocin-associated neurophysin (OT-N) concentrations in ewes over the time of expected luteolysis. In the first experiment, 9 ewes were given i.m. injections of indomethacin (4 mg/kg live weight, n = 4) or vehicle (n = 5) 3 times/day over Days 13-15 of the estrous cycle. Blood samples were collected at hourly intervals from 0700 h on Day 13 to 1800 h on Day 15 post-estrus. In the second experiment, indomethacin (20 mg, n = 5) or the injection vehicle (n = 4) was given twice daily into the uterine horn over Days 12-14 post-estrus. Blood samples were collected at hourly intervals from Day 12 to 14. In the third experiment, 4 additional ewes were bled at 5-min intervals from 1200 to 1600 h on Day 13 of the estrous cycle. Plasma samples were analyzed for OT-N and 13,14-dihydro-15-keto-prostaglandin F2 alpha (PGFM) to provide an indirect index for ovarian oxytocin and uterine prostaglandin F2 alpha release, respectively. Results from the first experiment indicated that surges in plasma OT-N concentrations occurred in the vehicle-treated ewes but were suppressed in ewes given systemic injections of indomethacin. Intrauterine indomethacin injections did not cause a significant reduction in the maximum peak height or number of peaks when compared with the control ewes. In the third experiment, there was a marked increase in plasma OT-N concentrations, but no significant rise in plasma PGFM concentrations in one ewe.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004971:Estrus / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D007213:Indomethacin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007273:Injections, Intramuscular; D003341:Luteolysis; D009481:Neurophysins / Q000097:blood*; D010121:Oxytocin / Q000097:blood*; D012756:Sheep; D014599:Uterus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D009481:Neurophysins; D010121:Oxytocin; D007213:Indomethacin