The maturation of the central auditory conduction in preterm infants until three months post term. IV. Composite group averages of the cortical auditory evoked responses (ACRs).
Composite group averages were constructed from cortical auditory evoked responses (ACRs), which are recorded sequentially at maximally 8 conceptional age levels in 5 groups of 49 preterm infants, with additional inclusion of the records of 16 prematures obtained at different conceptional age levels. The group averages for the 5 gestational age groups showed replicable waveforms at all conceptional age (CA) levels reflecting the intragroup stability of the ACR complex. From the earliest age levels, from 25 weeks CA on, ACR group averages can be obtained, containing relative low voltage fast waves and high voltage slow waves. The most outstanding developmental changes in the ACR complex are the waveform changes. Until about 36 weeks CA a premature waveform is found, followed by a transitional phase with low voltage noisy records. Finally the adult waveform is found in the measurements at three months after term date. The latency values of the group averages are determined by the waveform changes. Persistent amplitude differences are found for the slow late waves between the vertex and the central temporal derivations.
D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000502:physiology*; D005072:Evoked Potentials, Auditory; D005865:Gestational Age; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007234:Infant, Premature / Q000502:physiology*; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000502:physiology; D009626:Terminology as Topic