Glycoprotein biosynthesis by human normal platelets.
Incorporation of radioactive Man, Gal, Fuc, Glc-N, and NANA into washed human normal platelets and endogenous glycoproteins has been found. Both parameters were time dependent. Analysis of hydrolyzed labeled glycoproteins by paper chromatography revealed that the radioactive monosaccharide incubated with the platelets had not been converted into other sugars. Acid hydrolysis demonstrates the presence of a glycosidic linkage. All the effort directed to the demonstration of the existence of a lipid-sugar intermediate in intact human platelets yielded negative results for Man and Glc-N used as precursors. The incorporation of these sugars into glycoproteins is insensitive to bacitracin, suggesting no involvement of lipid-linked saccharides in the synthesis of glycoproteins in human blood platelets. The absence of inhibition of the glycosylation process in the presence of cycloheximide suggests that the sugars are added to proteins present in the intact platelets. These results support the contention that glycoprotein biosynthesis in human blood platelets observed under our experimental conditions is effected through direct sugar nucleotide glycosylation.
D001414:Bacitracin / Q000494:pharmacology; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000378:metabolism*; D003513:Cycloheximide / Q000494:pharmacology; D005643:Fucose / Q000378:metabolism; D005690:Galactose / Q000378:metabolism; D006023:Glycoproteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D006031:Glycosylation; D006801:Humans; D008358:Mannose / Q000378:metabolism; D019158:N-Acetylneuraminic Acid; D012794:Sialic Acids / Q000378:metabolism; D013997:Time Factors; D014316:Tritium
D006023:Glycoproteins; D012794:Sialic Acids; D014316:Tritium; D001414:Bacitracin; D005643:Fucose; D003513:Cycloheximide; D019158:N-Acetylneuraminic Acid; D008358:Mannose; D005690:Galactose