title: Lack of synergism of ampicillin and gentamicin in experimental listeriosis.
abstract: Strain SLCC 4013 of Listeria monocytogenes is susceptible in vitro to ampicillin (MIC 0.5 mg/l) as well as to gentamicin (MIC 0.5 mg/l). Whereas treatment of mice infected with this virulent strain with 0.5 mg ampicillin twice a day resulted in a marked decrease in bacterial counts per spleen, the administration of 2 mg gentamicin twice a day hardly reduced bacterial multiplication. The combination of both drugs was not much more effective than ampicillin alone. Thus, a synergistic effect of both these antibiotics on intracellularly growing bacteria could not be demonstrated.
mesh_terms: D000667:Ampicillin / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000818:Animals; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005260:Female; D005839:Gentamicins / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008088:Listeriosis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests
chemical_list: D005839:Gentamicins; D000667:Ampicillin