title: Regulation of the density of spermatogonia in the seminiferous epithelium of the Chinese hamster: I. Undifferentiated spermatogonia.
abstract: The topographical arrangement of the clones of A single, A paired, and A aligned (As, Apr, and Aal) spermatogonia on the basement membrane of seminiferous tubules of the Chinese hamster was studied. It was found that at least some of these clones are not distributed at random as clones of similar cell number were often seen in clusters. Areas were found with few or many As spermatogonia. Also, clusters of Apr spermatogonia were found, indicating that in such an area many As spermatogonia more or less synchronously formed Apr spermatogonia. Since clusters of clones of 16 Aal spermatogonia were observed, it can be concluded that these clusters of Apr spermatogonia may proliferate in at least a roughly synchronous way. It was found that over large areas the densities of undifferentiated spermatogonia may be very low or high in comparison to the mean density in the animal. Whether the ratio of self-renewal and differentiation of the stem cells changed locally in response to the high or low density of undifferentiated spermatogonia in particular areas was investigated. No indications for a regulatory mechanism to keep the density of stem cells and/or the density of undifferentiated spermatogonial clones at a certain level could be detected in the normal Chinese hamster. This lack of regulation was at least partly responsible for the widely different numbers of A1 spermatogonia that were formed in the various areas studied in stage IX.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001485:Basement Membrane / Q000032:analysis; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002455:Cell Division; D006224:Cricetinae / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D003412:Cricetulus / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D008297:Male; D013093:Spermatogonia / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology*; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D013737:Testis / Q000166:cytology*