title: The effect of sodium meclofenamate in premenstrual asthma: a controlled clinical trial.
abstract: We speculated that changes in endogenous prostaglandin synthesis might be responsible for the syndrome of premenstrual asthma (worsening of asthma in relation to menstruation). To test our hypothesis, we compared the effects of sodium meclofenamate, a prostaglandin synthesis inhibitor, and placebo on premenstrual asthma in a 4-month, double-blind, crossover study of 17 women with asthma. Day-by-day evaluation revealed that peak expiratory flow reached a nadir during menstruation on both meclofenamate and placebo therapy and varied inversely with menstrual symptoms and asthma symptoms. Meclofenamate therapy resulted in significant improvement in peak expiratory flow during the early premenstrual period but had no treatment effect on the exacerbation of asthma during the late premenstrual period and early menstruation. The overall improvement in pulmonary function caused by meclofenamate therapy was correlated with the treatment effect on menstrual symptoms. Meclofenamate caused a small, nonsignificant decrease in use of theophylline and oral beta-agonist agents, whereas corticosteroid use increased slightly but not significantly. This study demonstrates the temporal relationship between menstrual symptoms and asthma. The study also demonstrates that inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis does not prevent exacerbation of asthma in relation to menstruation.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001249:Asthma / Q000188:drug therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008469:Meclofenamic Acid / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008597:Menstrual Cycle; D008875:Middle Aged; D010366:Peak Expiratory Flow Rate; D062367:ortho-Aminobenzoates / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D062367:ortho-Aminobenzoates; D008469:Meclofenamic Acid