title: Phaeohyphomycotic cyst caused by a recently described species, Phaeoannellomyces elegans.
abstract: An 81-year-old man presented with a chronic, painful nodule on the palmar surface of the left fourth finger. As a former farm worker, the patient acknowledged frequent soil-contaminated wounds of the left hand 4 to 12 years previously, but he denied any recent trauma. The patient's other medical problems included a history of chronic immunoglobulin A gammopathy and a new pleural mass eroding into adjacent ribs on chest X-ray. The finger nodule was excised and consisted of an intact phaeohyphomycotic cyst which yielded growth of a darkly pigmented fungus. At 25 degrees C, the isolate formed annellidic yeast cells having dark-brown walls consistent with the recently described species Phaeoannellomyces elegans. In vitro antifungal susceptibility tests indicated resistance to amphotericin B and variable susceptibility to imidazoles. The lesion was excised, and the patient received no antifungal therapy. After 9 months of follow-up, the fungal infection shows no signs of recurrence.
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000935:Antifungal Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D003904:Mitosporic Fungi / Q000187:drug effects / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D009181:Mycoses / Q000382:microbiology*
chemical_list: D000935:Antifungal Agents