title: Iodine-131 thyroid uptake results in travelers returning from Europe after the Chernobyl accident.
abstract: Thyroid screening measurements for 131I were performed on 58 travelers returning from Eastern and Western Europe to Boston after the Chernobyl reactor accident on April 26, 1986. The travelers consisted of both Americans arriving home after business or vacation and European nationals visiting relatives in the Boston area. For purposes of dosimetry the population was divided into three subpopulations--adult (greater than 18 yr old), children (less than or equal to 18 yr old), and two individuals, 17 and 26 wk pregnant. Seventy-four percent of the population had detectable quantities of 131I thyroid burdens, ranging from 1 nCi (37 Bq) to 900 nCi (33,300 Bq). The highest adult radiation dose equivalent was 5.18 mrem (51.8 mSv). The children, however, had considerably higher dose equivalents with one infant receiving 37 rem (370 mSv). Several other children were above 1 rem (10 mSv). The fetal dose equivalents were less than 14 mrem (140 mu Sv). The presence of rain dominated those testing positive for 131I. Radioactive fallout from the Chernobyl accident contaminated a wide range of Europe and a large population subsequently ingested radioactivity. The children exhibited the highest thyroid radiation dose equivalents of the individuals monitored in the present study. The significance of this is presently unknown.
mesh_terms: D000059:Accidents; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001900:Boston; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004781:Environmental Exposure; D005260:Female; D005333:Fetus / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008403:Mass Screening; D009688:Nuclear Reactors; D011247:Pregnancy; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011832:Radiation Injuries / Q000517:prevention & control; D013961:Thyroid Gland / Q000378:metabolism*; D014195:Travel; D014455:Ukraine
chemical_list: D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes