title: Ethanol and leucine oxidation--III. Leucine oxidation by rat heart in vitro.
abstract: The activities of leucine aminotransferase (BCAT) and 2-oxoisocaproate dehydrogenase (OADH) were measured in rat heart in vitro. The effect upon these enzyme activities of both ethanol and acetaldehyde, administered either acutely or chronically, was determined. Enzyme activities were not significantly altered by either acetaldehyde or ethanol when given chronically. Ethanol administered acutely to rats decreased OADH activity but BCAT was unaffected. Acetaldehyde administered acutely did not alter significantly BCAT activity but significantly increased OADH activity.
mesh_terms: D042942:3-Methyl-2-Oxobutanoate Dehydrogenase (Lipoamide); D000079:Acetaldehyde / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D000431:Ethanol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D006321:Heart / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D007658:Ketone Oxidoreductases / Q000378:metabolism*; D007930:Leucine / Q000378:metabolism*; D051276:Leucine Transaminase; D008297:Male; D009097:Multienzyme Complexes / Q000378:metabolism*; D009206:Myocardium / Q000201:enzymology*; D009929:Organ Size / Q000187:drug effects; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D000637:Transaminases / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D009097:Multienzyme Complexes; D000431:Ethanol; D007658:Ketone Oxidoreductases; D042942:3-Methyl-2-Oxobutanoate Dehydrogenase (Lipoamide); D000637:Transaminases; D051276:Leucine Transaminase; D007930:Leucine; D000079:Acetaldehyde