Accidental hypothermia and frost-bite in Antarctica.
Two members of an Australian Antarctic expedition suffered hypothermia and frost-bite when they were stranded onshore after their small boat was swamped. Their efforts at field survival until recovery, six hours later, are described. At rescue one patient was found to have frost-bite and a core temperature of 30 degrees C. He was treated successfully by rapid rewarming in a hot bath. The other victim was considerably less hypothermic and suffered only mild frost-bite. Contrary to expectations the tall thin patient fared much better than the short heavier one. Possible explanations for this difference are discussed.
D000328:Adult; D000864:Antarctic Regions; D001315:Australia; D005101:Expeditions; D005627:Frostbite / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy; D006358:Hot Temperature / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D007035:Hypothermia / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013534:Survival