title: Costal cartilage sculpturing as an adjunct to augmentation mammaplasty.
abstract: Costal cartilage irregularities are a major component of most congenital thoracic-wall deformities. A significant number of patients with these cartilage irregularities may either refuse major reconstruction or in fact have disorders of insufficient magnitude to justify such endeavors. In patients undergoing augmentation mammaplasty, recontouring or sculpturing of these abnormal costal cartilages may correct or improve the underlying chest-wall deformity and thus enhance the final aesthetic result. This method has had application in mild to moderate asymmetrical cases of both pectus excavatum and pectus carinatum, thoracic hypoplasia (Poland's syndrome), isolated cartilage deformities, and spinal scoliosis. In our hands, the combination of cartilage sculpturing with submuscular augmentation mammaplasty is performed as an outpatient local anesthetic procedure requiring not more than 90 minutes.
mesh_terms: D001940:Breast / Q000601:surgery*; D002356:Cartilage / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D012272:Ribs; D013518:Surgery, Plastic / Q000379:methods*