Preovulatory secretion of progesterone, luteinizing hormone, and prolactin in 4-day and 5-day cycling rats.
Timing of ovulation and changes in plasma progesterone, luteinizing hormone (LH), and prolactin (PRL) during periovulatory stages were determined in Holtzman rats exhibiting regular 4- or 5-day cycles under a daily artificial illumination from 0500 to 1900 h. The 5-day cycling rats ovulated between 0130 and 0930 h on estrus, whereas some of the 4-day cycling animals ovulated as early as about 0130 h and others as late as 1130 h on estrus. Onset time of preovulatory LH and progesterone surges was about 1500 h on proestrus in both the 4- and the 5-day cycling rats. Peak levels of plasma LH and progesterone were measured at 1700 to 1900 h on proestrus, while the first rises and peak values of plasma PRL were evident a few hours earlier than those of plasma LH in the rats with two cycle lengths. Plasma LH levels at 1900 h on proestrus as well as plasma progesterone levels at 1600 and 2300 h on proestrus and at 0130 and 0330 h on estrus were significantly lower in the 5-day cycling rats than in the 4-day cycling animals (p less than 0.05). In contrast, PRL levels from 1500 through 2300 h on proestrus remained consistently higher in 5-day cycling rats than in 4-day cycling rats, and significant differences in PRL levels between these rats were apparent at 1500, 1600, and 2100 h (p less than 0.05-0.01). Thus, these results demonstrate that the 5-day cycling rats exhibit the attenuated magnitude of LH surge accompanied by the augmented preovulatory PRL release, and that plasma progesterone levels reflect the magnitude of LH surge. A tentative working hypothesis concerning the etiology of the 5-day cycle has been proposed.
D000818:Animals; D003338:Corpus Luteum / Q000378:metabolism; D004971:Estrus / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D010060:Ovulation; D011359:Proestrus / Q000502:physiology; D011374:Progesterone / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D011388:Prolactin / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D013997:Time Factors
D011374:Progesterone; D011388:Prolactin; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone