Seasonal immunocytochemical and ultrastructural changes in the neurohypophysis of the migratory Canada goose.
Immunocytochemical localization of arginine vasotocin (AVT) in the neurohypophysis of the migratory Canada goose was studied during six periods (Spring premigratory, Spring postmigratory, breeding, moulting, Fall or Autumn premigratory, and Fall postmigratory) of its annual life cycle. Ultrastructural changes in the pars nervosa, with emphasis on the axonal endings, were also examined during the above periods. In the Spring premigratory period, the staining intensity for AVT was greater in the anterior median eminence than in the pars nervosa where the density of axonal secretory granules was lower than that in the preceding period, in both sexes. During moulting females seemed to be under greater osmotic stress than males as indicated by low AVT staining intensity and secretory granule concentration in the pars nervosa. The occurrence of considerable amounts of lipofuscin bodies in the pars nervosa of both sexes during moulting was indicative of high lysosomal activity in the pituicytes. AVT release is recognized as a significant event in initiating Spring migration.
D000064:Acclimatization; D000818:Animals; D002170:Canada; D003594:Cytoplasmic Granules / Q000648:ultrastructure; D005260:Female; D005777:Geese / Q000502:physiology*; D008247:Lysosomes / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008297:Male; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D010904:Pituitary Gland, Posterior / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D012621:Seasons; D014668:Vasotocin / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism
D014668:Vasotocin