Impact of a trauma system on outcome of severely injured patients.
We examined the impact of a trauma system on the survival of patients with a Trauma Score of 8 or less. We compared the observed survival with that predicted using a method that calculates the probability of survival (Ps) based on age, physiologic score, and anatomic severity of injury. Of 3394 patients triaged to trauma centers in a 12-month period, 283 (8.3%) had a Trauma Score of 8 or less. Sufficient data were available in 189 patients with blunt trauma to make the survival comparison. The Ps was 18%; the observed survival was 29%. Of 60 patients with penetrating trauma and complete data, the Ps was 8%; the observed survival was 20%. We attribute the improved survival to the integration of prehospital and hospital care and expeditious surgery.
D000328:Adult; D002140:California; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007902:Length of Stay; D008297:Male; D013503:Surgery Department, Hospital / Q000639:trends; D014193:Trauma Centers / Q000639:trends*; D014218:Triage; D014949:Wounds, Nonpenetrating / Q000401:mortality*