title: [Metabolism of adenine nucleotides in thymocyte cytoplasm and subcellular fractions after treatment with concanavalin A, papaverine and adenosine].
abstract: Studies with rat thymocytes labeled with [14C]adenine and fractionated by digitonin treatment revealed that the cytoplasm of these cells contains about 60% of the total adenine nucleotide pool with a higher ATP/ADP ratio and metabolic activity as compared with the structural components. The incorporation of [14C]adenine and [14C]adenosine into thymocyte adenine nucleotides results in predominant labeling of cytoplasmic ATP, in which the specific radioactivity of this nucleoside triphosphate is two and three times as high as in subcellular structures. Concanavalin A decreases the ATP level in thymocytes without changing its specific radioactivity. This compound does not influence the total content and amount labeled adenine nucleotides in the structural fraction. Papaverine accelerates the catabolism of ATP, mainly in thymocyte cytoplasm and, in a lesser degree, in its structural fraction. In each fraction the papaverine-induced catabolism of ATP is localized in the compartment which is more intensively labeled with [14C]adenine than the whole fractionation ATP pool. Adenosine markedly accelerates adenine nucleotide catabolism in the cytoplasmic and structural fractions of thymocytes; however, only in the first one of them this acceleration is due to ATP elevation. Papaverine and adenosine do not directly influence either the content or specific radioactivity of adenine nucleotides of the structural fraction isolated from [14C]adenine-labeled thymocytes.
mesh_terms: D000227:Adenine Nucleotides / Q000378:metabolism*; D000241:Adenosine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D000249:Adenosine Monophosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003208:Concanavalin A / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000378:metabolism; D010208:Papaverine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013347:Subcellular Fractions / Q000378:metabolism; D013950:Thymus Gland / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure
chemical_list: D000227:Adenine Nucleotides; D003208:Concanavalin A; D000249:Adenosine Monophosphate; D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D010208:Papaverine; D000241:Adenosine
vernacular_title: Metabolizm adeninnukleotidov v tsitoplazme i subkletochnykh komponentakh timotsitov pri deĭstvii konkanavalina A, papaverina i adenozina.