title: [Prevention of gram-negative and gram-positive infections using 3 intravenous immunoglobulin preparations and therapy of experimental polymicrobial burn infection using intravenous Pseudomonas immunoglobulin G and ciprofloxacin in an animal model].
abstract: Three immunoglobulin preparations for intravenous infusion were compared in vivo to determine their relative protective capacity against several gram-negative and gram-positive pathogens. Polyglobin N is a conventional IgG concentrate. Psomaglobin N is identical in formulation to Polyglobin N but is prepared from the plasma of donors who have naturally high levels of antibody to lipopolysaccharide antigens of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. IgGMA is a conventional IgG concentrate containing 12% IgG and 16% IgA. In a murine model of burn wound sepsis the three IgG preparations were similarly protective against three or ten strains of P. aeruginosa. Psomaglobin N and Polyglobin N were significantly (p less than or equal to 0.015) more protective than IgG-MA against six of ten and three of ten strains of P. aeruginosa, respectively. In a murine model of Streptococcus pneumoniae type 3 pneumonia, the three Ig preparations were similarly protective. IgG-MA was significantly more protective (p less than or equal to 0.025) than Psomaglobin N and Polyglobin N against Salmonella typhimurium in murine peritonitis. However, the mean protective dose (PD50) of the two later preparations was less than or equal to 20 mg/kg body weight. In models of peritonitis both Psomaglobin N and Polyglobin N were more protective than IgGMA (p less than or equal to 0.004) against Haemophilus influenzae b, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Serratia marcescens 06:H3 and group B Streptococcus types 1b and 1c. Psomaglobin N and ciprofloxacin were employed to treat established polymicrobial murine burn wound sepsis resulting from contamination of the burn site with mixtures of P. aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. Psomaglobin N or albumin was given once 16 h after challenge.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001424:Bacterial Infections / Q000628:therapy*; D002056:Burns / Q000628:therapy*; D002939:Ciprofloxacin / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D005260:Female; D006192:Haemophilus Infections / Q000628:therapy; D007116:Immunization, Passive; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D007710:Klebsiella Infections / Q000628:therapy; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D011552:Pseudomonas Infections / Q000628:therapy; D012481:Salmonella Infections, Animal / Q000628:therapy; D013290:Streptococcal Infections / Q000628:therapy
chemical_list: D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D002939:Ciprofloxacin
vernacular_title: Prophylaxe gramnegativer und grampositiver Infektionen mit drei intravenösen Immunglobulin-Präparaten und Therapie der experimentellen polymikrobiellen Verbrennungssepsis mit intravenösem Pseudomonas-Immunglobulin G und Ciprofloxacin im Tiermodell.