title: [Rupture of a pulmonary artery aneurysm].
abstract: Pulmonary artery aneurysm (PAA) is a very rare disease. Such aneurysms are distinguished according to their form (saccular and fusiform) and origin (congenital and acquired). A case is reported of PAA rupture in a female patient, aged 58, that had long been ill with a rheumatic mitral valvular disease. A number of conditions favoured the origination of PAA and its disruption. They are: the existence of combined rheumatic heart disease, widespread posttuberculous pneumosclerosis with pulmonary emphysema and thrombosis of the right pulmonary artery as a result of chronic cardiovascular failure.
mesh_terms: D000783:Aneurysm / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009206:Myocardium / Q000473:pathology; D011651:Pulmonary Artery / Q000473:pathology; D012422:Rupture, Spontaneous
vernacular_title: Razryv anevrizmy legochnoĭ arterii.