title: Effect of Haemophilus influenzae infection and moxalactam on platelet function in children.
abstract: In a prospective randomized study, children with Haemophilus influenzae type b meningitis received moxalactam or ampicillin or chloramphenicol. Of 41 children, 6 had prolonged bleeding times (greater than 6 min), and 7 of 9 tested had abnormal platelet aggregation at hospital admission. At the end of therapy, no children in the ampicillin-chloramphenicol group, compared with 5 of 22 moxalactam-treated children (23%) (P = 0.08), had prolonged bleeding times (6.5 to 7.5 min). Our data suggest that H. influenzae meningitis and treatment with moxalactam may each have an effect on platelet function in children.
mesh_terms: D001760:Bleeding Time; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D006192:Haemophilus Infections / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D009070:Moxalactam / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010974:Platelet Aggregation / Q000187:drug effects; D010976:Platelet Count
chemical_list: D009070:Moxalactam