Corneal edema induced by cold in trigeminal nerve palsy.
We examined a 34-year-old man who complained of decreased visual acuity in the right eye when exposed to cold environmental temperatures. Although examination at room temperature was unremarkable, he developed prominent unilateral corneal edema of the right eye when placed in a cold room at 4 C. Corneal thickness increased from 525 to 789 microns in the affected eye. Further examination disclosed a right-sided trigeminal nerve palsy. He was eventually found to have a 3 X 2-cm tentorial ridge meningioma on the right.
D000328:Adult; D003080:Cold Temperature / Q000009:adverse effects*; D003316:Corneal Diseases / Q000209:etiology*; D004487:Edema / Q000209:etiology*; D004781:Environmental Exposure; D005158:Facial Paralysis / Q000150:complications / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008577:Meningeal Neoplasms / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis; D008579:Meningioma / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis; D014276:Trigeminal Nerve; D014786:Vision Disorders / Q000209:etiology