title: Recruitment of naphthalene dissimilatory enzymes for the oxidation of 1,4-dichloronaphthalene to 3,6-dichlorosalicylate, a precursor for the herbicide dicamba.
abstract: Pseudomonas putida expresses plasmid-encoded enzymes and regulatory proteins for the dissimilation of naphthalene through salicylate and the alpha-keto acid pathway. A strain of P. putida (NAH:Tn5/G67) defective in salicylate hydroxylase (nahG) was assessed for its ability to oxidize 1,4-dichloronaphthalene. Washed cell suspensions were shown to accumulate 3,6-dichlorosalicylate, which, after further chemical treatment, yields the herbicide dicamba (3,6-dichloro-2-methoxybenzoate). However, the rate of dichlorosalicylate formation from dichloronaphthalene was less than 1% of the rate of salicylate formation from unsubstituted naphthalene.
mesh_terms: D001565:Benzoates / Q000378:metabolism*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D003996:Dicamba / Q000378:metabolism*; D009281:Naphthalenes / Q000378:metabolism*; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D011549:Pseudomonas / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D012459:Salicylates / Q000378:metabolism*; D013057:Spectrum Analysis
chemical_list: D001565:Benzoates; D009281:Naphthalenes; D012459:Salicylates; D003996:Dicamba