title: A simple electronic device and computer interface system for monitoring chewing behavior of stall-fed ruminant animals.
abstract: A simple and low cost electronic switching device interfaced to a microcomputer was developed and utilized to monitor the chewing behavior of stall-fed cattle. The system transforms jaw movements directly into binary notation. The device is attached to a halter and consists of two contact points inserted into a piece of rubber tubing. Elongation of the rubber tubing by the movements of the lower jaw breaks the electrical circuit between the contact points. Every break in the circuit is recorded as a chew by the time-clock-equipped microcomputer, which records animal and time of each chew (nearest second). Data are stored automatically at the end of every hour and later transferred to diskettes for permanent storage and future processing. Use of an interface card allows simultaneous monitoring of up to eight animals. A program was written to separate chewing during eating from chewing during rumination. The system has been used successfully for approximately 2500 steer-h and could be easily adapted to most species of ruminants.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle / Q000502:physiology*; D003201:Computers; D008409:Mastication; D008838:Microcomputers; D008991:Monitoring, Physiologic / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000662:veterinary*