title: Simultaneous analysis of T-2 toxin and HT-2 toxin by an indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
abstract: An indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the detection of HT-2 toxin in the presence or absence of T-2 toxin is described. In the indirect ELISA, the relative cross-reactivities of antibodies against T-2 toxin (anti-T-2) with T-2 toxin and HT-2 toxin were 1 and 0.1, whereas anti-HT-2 cross-reactivities with T-2 toxin and HT-2 toxin were 0.33 and 1, respectively. Using such relationships, a formula was established that could be used to calculate the individual toxin concentration in a mixed sample after experimentally analyzing for T-2 and HT-2 toxins in the 2 indirect ELISAs. This method was tested by analyzing urine samples spiked with HT-2 toxin alone and samples spiked with both T-2 toxin and HT-2 toxin. A cleanup protocol for treatment of urine samples before ELISA was also established. The overall analytical recovery of HT-2 toxin when it was added at concentrations of 0.1-10 parts per billion (ppb) to the urine samples was ca 89%. When both T-2 and HT-2 toxins were added to the urine samples at equal concentrations of 0.5 to 5.0 ppb, their recoveries were 112 and 109%, respectively.
mesh_terms: D000918:Antibody Specificity; D003429:Cross Reactions; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D006801:Humans; D012710:Serum Albumin, Bovine / Q000032:analysis; D012717:Sesquiterpenes / Q000032:analysis*; D013605:T-2 Toxin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000032:analysis* / Q000652:urine
chemical_list: D012717:Sesquiterpenes; D012710:Serum Albumin, Bovine; D013605:T-2 Toxin; C012351:HT-2 toxin