title: Effects of N-(2-ethylhexyl)-3-hydroxybutyramide hydrogen succinate on the metabolisms of monoamines in the rat brain.
abstract: N-(2-Ethylhexyl)-3-hydroxybutyramide hydrogen succinate (M-2H) has been reported to increase REM sleep. The effects of M-2H on the metabolisms of monoamines which have been implicated in the regulation of the sleep-wakefulness cycle were studied in rats. M-2H (500 mg/kg p.o.) increased the levels of 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA), homovanillic acid and 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylethyleneglycol sulfate in various regions of the rat brain. However, no appreciable changes occurred in levels of serotonin (5-HT), norepinephrine, dopamine, or 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid. The effect of M-2H (500 mg/kg p.o.) on 5-HT metabolism was investigated with intraventricularly-injected [14C]-5-HT. Although [14C]-5-HT level was not significantly changed, [14C]-5-HIAA level was above control level in four brain regions such as the hypothalamus, hippocampus, midbrain and pons-medulla at 3 h after the administration of M-2H. M-2H retarded the efflux of intraventricularly-injected [14C]-5-HIAA in all brain regions except the cortex. These results suggest that M-2H preferentially impaired the transport system for acid metabolites of monoamines, resulting in increase of monoamine metabolite levels in the brain.
mesh_terms: D000577:Amides; D000818:Animals; D001679:Biogenic Amines / Q000378:metabolism*; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D006885:Hydroxybutyrates / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007276:Injections, Intraventricular; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012701:Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000577:Amides; D001679:Biogenic Amines; D006885:Hydroxybutyrates; D012701:Serotonin; C027291:butoctamide succinate