title: Application of the halo device for immobilization of the cervical spine utilizing an increased torque pressure.
abstract: The rates for loosening and infection of the pins used in the halo apparatus are unfortunately high. The commonly recommended amount of torque to be used in applying the pins is 0.68 newton-meter (six inch-pounds). Forty-two adult patients underwent application of a halo device for immobilization of the cervical spine using an increased torque of 0.90 newton-meter (eight inch-pounds). The rate for loosening of the pins and the rate for infection at the pin site dropped from 36 per cent to 7 per cent and 20 per cent to 2 per cent, respectively.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001858:Bone Nails / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002574:Cervical Vertebrae; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009984:Orthopedic Fixation Devices / Q000592:standards*; D010000:Osteitis / Q000209:etiology; D012886:Skull / Q000293:injuries; D013122:Spinal Diseases / Q000628:therapy