The intersubunit disulfide bridge of ricin is essential for cytotoxicity.
Alkylation of the cysteine residues which link the A and B chains of ricin through a disulfide bridge produces a molecule which still binds to HeLa cells and is toxic toward in vitro ribosome-directed translation, but which has little or no cytotoxicity toward cells in culture. This and similar observations on diphtheria toxin implicate the intersubunit disulfide bridge in the transport of the toxic subunits of these toxins into the cytoplasm.
D000478:Alkylation; D000818:Animals; D001345:Autoradiography; D001665:Binding Sites; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D004220:Disulfides / Q000032:analysis*; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D011817:Rabbits; D012276:Ricin / Q000378:metabolism / Q000633:toxicity*
D004220:Disulfides; D012276:Ricin