title: Proximo-distal gradient of Na+-dependent D-glucose transport activity in the brush border membrane vesicles from the human fetal small intestine.
abstract: Brush-border membrane vesicles were isolated from the jejunum and ileum of 17-20-week-old normal human fetuses and found to be highly enriched in sucrase activity with less than 5% contamination by basolateral membranes. Time course studies of D-glucose uptake clearly showed a transient, phlorizin-sensitive, and Na+-dependent accumulation of sugar into these vesicles. Higher maximum overshoot values and initial rates of D-glucose uptake were recorded in jejunal as compared to ileal vesicles while low substrate binding to the membranes, identical intravesicular volumes and equivalent dissipation of the Na+-gradient were found in the two preparations. It was concluded that a fully functional Na+-D-glucose cotransport system is present with a proximo-distal gradient of activity during the early gestation period.
mesh_terms: D001692:Biological Transport; D005333:Fetus / Q000378:metabolism*; D005865:Gestational Age; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007082:Ileum / Q000378:metabolism; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000378:metabolism*; D007583:Jejunum / Q000378:metabolism; D008871:Microvilli / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism; D012964:Sodium / Q000502:physiology*; D013393:Sucrase / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D012964:Sodium; D013393:Sucrase; D005947:Glucose