title: Distribution of cefodizime to exudate in the croton oil-induced rat granuloma pouch and its therapeutic effects on experimental infections in the pouch.
abstract: Cefodizime was compared with cefotaxime (CTX) in regard to its distribution to an inflammatory site (exudate in croton oil-induced granuloma pouch) of rats and its therapeutic effects on experimental infections in such pouches after intravenous injection. Cefodizime levels in rat serum and pouch exudate were higher than those of CTX, and the former compound disappeared from the serum and pouch exudate far more slowly than the latter. In the tests for therapeutic effects, cefodizime showed almost the same degree of inhibitory activity as CTX against growth in pouch exudate of Escherichia coli Ec-7, Proteus mirabilis Pm-428, and Serratia marcescens Sm-390 for which the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of cefodizime were equal to or greater than the CTX values, and such activity of cefodizime lasted for a longer period than that of CTX. These results suggest that the above pharmacokinetic features of cefodizime compensate for its MICs against organisms displaying lower values for CTX.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001424:Bacterial Infections / Q000188:drug therapy*; D002439:Cefotaxime / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003436:Croton Oil; D005122:Exudates and Transudates / Q000378:metabolism*; D006099:Granuloma / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D003436:Croton Oil; D002439:Cefotaxime; C033356:cefodizime