Atypical responses to morphine in mice: a possible relationship to anorexia nervosa?
According to our previously proposed auto-addiction hypothesis of chronic anorexia nervosa, patients become addicted to an initial period of dieting through endogenous opioid mediated mechanisms. Morphine causes hyperactivity and anorexia in the mouse, symptoms of anorexia nervosa but responses opposite to those of most species including rats and normal human subjects. This suggests that the atypical opioid systems in the mouse may resemble those of the chronic anorexia nervosa patient in contrast to those of most species including the normal human. Characterization of this atypical opioid system may be useful in understanding the pathophysiology of anorexia nervosa.
D000818:Animals; D000856:Anorexia Nervosa / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000209:etiology*; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D004038:Diet, Reducing; D004435:Eating / Q000187:drug effects; D004723:Endorphins / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D007700:Kinetics; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D009020:Morphine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
D001786:Blood Glucose; D004723:Endorphins; D009020:Morphine