title: Does carnitine have a role in fat absorption?
abstract: The effect of D-carnitine and tetradecylglycidic acid (TDGA), an inhibitor of carnitine palmitoyltransferase, on intestinal absorption of palmitic acid was determined. The proximal intestinal segment was ligated in adult male rats and filled with 0.5 microCi of 14C-palmitic acid alone or with either D-carnitine or TDGA. Thirty minutes later the radioactivity was determined in the intestinal lumen, intestinal wall and plasma. The absorption of palmitic acid was decreased in the presence of D-carnitine (10 mg/ml) as evidenced by significantly lower levels of radioactivity in the gut wall and the plasma and by significantly greater residual radioactivity in the lumenal contents. L-carnitine had no effect on plasma radioactivity but if D- and L-carnitine were given together the effect of D-carnitine was still in evidence. TDGA also inhibited intestinal absorption of palmitic acid.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002331:Carnitine / Q000502:physiology*; D002334:Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D004041:Dietary Fats / Q000378:metabolism*; D004852:Epoxy Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology; D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000494:pharmacology; D007408:Intestinal Absorption; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D004041:Dietary Fats; D004852:Epoxy Compounds; D005227:Fatty Acids; D002334:Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; C021756:2-tetradecylglycidic acid; D002331:Carnitine