Pattern of secretion in thymic epithelial cells: ultrastructural studies of the effect of blockage at various levels.
The observation of secretory phenomena in mouse thymic epithelial cells is disappointing since no real secretion image is found. An adequate technique for such a study is to block the secretion pathway and to observe by electron microscopy cells accumulating secretory products. For this purpose, we used three means of blocking secretion: Firstly, since the thymic epithelial cell is regulated by a feedback phenomenon, secretion was blocked by antibodies against thymulin, one of the hormones secreted by these cells. Secondly, colchicine was used to modify the intracellular transport of the secretory product. In both of these types of experiments, electron microscopy showed a great increase in the number of "clear vacuoles" and their granular contents in epithelial cells. In a third series of experiments, we used monensin at a concentration that blocks the intracellular transport of secretory proteins at the various levels of the Golgi apparatus. In this series, only an increased number of vacuoles was observed, but they appeared devoid of all granular content. It can be concluded that in the thymic epithelial cell, a discrete system of secretion directs the passage of the product, originating in the cisternae of the endoplasmic reticulum, into "clear vacuoles", the terminal element of the cellular secretory apparatus.
D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D003078:Colchicine / Q000494:pharmacology; D004848:Epithelium / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008811:Mice, Inbred DBA; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D008985:Monensin / Q000494:pharmacology; D013935:Thymic Factor, Circulating / Q000494:pharmacology; D013950:Thymus Gland / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D014617:Vacuoles / Q000648:ultrastructure
D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D008985:Monensin; D013935:Thymic Factor, Circulating; D003078:Colchicine