title: Involvement of brain histamine in basal and stress-induced release of prolactin in the rat.
abstract: We investigated whether inhibition of brain histamine (HA) synthesis by alpha-fluoromethylhistidine (alpha-FMH) can influence basal or stimulated prolactin (PRL) release in male rats. alpha-FMH was administered either into the carotid (i.a., 20 and 100 mg/kg) or intracerebroventricularly (i.c.v., 200 micrograms/rat) into freely moving rats with indwelling catheters. Plasma PRL levels were measured 90, 120, 180 min later. Both i.a. and i.c.v. administration of alpha-FMH significantly inhibited basal PRL secretion at 120 and 180 min. When PRL secretion was stimulated by exposing rats to restraint stress, alpha-FMH administered 3 h before the stress (20 and 100 mg/kg, i.a.; 200 micrograms/rat, i.c.v.) was able to prevent the PRL surges at 10 and 20 min after stress. These results suggest that endogenous brain HA has a facilitatory role in the control of PRL secretion in rats.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000502:physiology*; D002339:Carotid Arteries; D006632:Histamine / Q000502:physiology*; D007269:Injections, Intra-Arterial; D007276:Injections, Intraventricular; D008297:Male; D008762:Methylhistidines / Q000494:pharmacology; D010903:Pituitary Gland, Anterior / Q000378:metabolism*; D011388:Prolactin / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000503:physiopathology*
chemical_list: D008762:Methylhistidines; C028309:alpha-fluoromethylhistidine; D006632:Histamine; D011388:Prolactin