title: Pharmacokinetics of nafimidone in patients with chronic intractable epilepsy.
abstract: Nafimidone is a new antiepileptic drug which may be effective in partial onset seizures. We studied the pharmacokinetics of nafimidone and its metabolite, nafimidone alcohol, in 12 patients already taking phenytoin and/or carbamazepine. The half-life of nafimidone was 1.34 +/- 0.48 hours after a 100mg single dose and 1.69 +/- 0.91 hours after a 300mg single dose. However, the half-life of nafimidone alcohol increased from 2.84 +/- 0.72 hours after a 100mg single dose to 4.22 +/- 1.09 hours after a 300mg single dose (p less than 0.02). The clearance of nafimidone was 43.56 +/- 22.11 L/h/kg after a 100mg single dose and 35.51 +/- 28.93 L/h/kg after the 300mg single dose. The respective apparent volumes of distribution of nafimidone after single 100 and 300mg doses were 80.78 +/- 46.11 L/kg and 71.01 +/- 36.86 L/kg. After short term (9 to 10 weeks) and long term (127 to 152 weeks) maintenance therapy on nafimidone 600mg per day the half-life of nafimidone alcohol was 2.23 +/- 0.36 hours and 2.16 +/- 0.60 hours, respectively. No nafimidone could be detected in urine but from 4 to 7% of the daily nafimidone dose was recovered as nafimidone alcohol. Thus, it appears that over 90% of the administered dose of nafimidone is metabolised by pathways other than glucuronidation of nafimidone alcohol and urinary excretion.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000927:Anticonvulsants / Q000378:metabolism*; D002908:Chronic Disease; D004827:Epilepsy / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D006207:Half-Life; D006801:Humans; D007093:Imidazoles / Q000378:metabolism*; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009278:Naphazoline / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000652:urine
chemical_list: D000927:Anticonvulsants; D007093:Imidazoles; C052468:nafimidone alcohol; D009278:Naphazoline; C038671:nafimidone