title: Direction-finding in humans: ability of individuals to orient towards their place of residence.
abstract: The fact that humans have an innate sense of direction is well established. Proof of this skill has usually been demonstrated in experiments in which subjects have been called upon to estimate the direction of the point of origin of a journey. This note extends such work by describing an experiment which showed that blindfolded humans, deprived of environmental cues, also have an ability to estimate accurately the direction of their place of residence within a town, even when driven around that town in such a way as to render tham unable to identify where they are. The experiment throws into question the explanation usually offered for the existence of an innate sense of direction, namely, its value to the species, in an evolutionary sense, in facilitating a return to the starting point of exploratory journeys.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D003463:Cues; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009949:Orientation; D012683:Sensory Deprivation; D012931:Social Environment