title: External fixation of displaced fractures of the proximal humerus. Technique and preliminary results.
abstract: A new technique for the treatment of displaced fractures of the proximal humerus is described. Twelve fractures in 11 patients were managed by transcutaneous reduction using a Steinmann pin, and external fixation with a Hoffmann-type neutralising bar connected to two half-pins in the humeral head and three half-pins in the shaft. The pins were removed after four weeks. Two patients sustained redisplacement after a further injury, but in the others reduction was maintained. Two cases of pin-track infection resolved after antibiotics, but delayed union resulted. There were no neurovascular injuries and at follow-up of 6 to 12 months no refractures had been seen. The early functional results were excellent or satisfactory in nine cases.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001858:Bone Nails; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009984:Orthopedic Fixation Devices; D011859:Radiography; D012784:Shoulder Fractures / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000534:rehabilitation / Q000601:surgery*