title: Functional neuroanatomic mapping of the rat striatum: regional differences in glucose utilization in normal controls and after treatment with apomorphine.
abstract: Glucose utilization was measured in 5 regions of rat striatum within four anterior-posterior levels. Areas of minimal and maximal glucose utilization were identified. Density-window image analysis was used to quantify areas of minimal and maximal glucose utilization, which were also apparent upon close visual inspection. In a normal control group, there were substantial regional variations in striatal glucose utilization (e.g. dorsal vs ventral; dorsomedial vs dorsolateral), revealing a detailed pattern, previously unavailable, which served as a baseline to study the effect of systemic apomorphine. The highest levels of glucose utilization were in small islands 0.01-0.25 mm2, and in what appeared to be dense clusters of islands that formed larger zones. Apomorphine treatment decreased glucose utilization in dorsomedial regions, increased it in a ventromedial region, and did not change it in others. The findings emphasize the importance of regional analysis of striatum in functional and physiological studies, and provide a new baseline for analyses of striatal glucose utilization in studies of development and aging, drug effects, external stimuli, and rat models of movement disorders.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001058:Apomorphine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001345:Autoradiography; D001931:Brain Mapping; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D003847:Deoxyglucose; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D003847:Deoxyglucose; D005947:Glucose; D001058:Apomorphine