Rearrangement of aminophospholipids in bilayers from sheep platelet plasma membranes and platelet liposomes by increasing their cholesterol levels.
Phospholipid orientation in platelet plasma membranes and other blood cells, such as erythrocytes, appears to be rather similar. The negatively charged phospholipids are almost exclusively located on the inner leaflet of the bilayer. No phosphatidylserine is present on the outer membrane bilayer. The results of the present study, using a specific reagent for amino groups, trinitrobenzenesulfanilic acid, showed that in sheep platelet plasma membranes enriched with free exogenous cholesterol, an alteration in the aminophospholipid topology occurs, with a portion of phosphatidylserine moving from the inner to the outer side. A progressive appearance of aminophospholipids in the outer membrane bilayer was also observed in artificial vesicles prepared with total lipids from sheep platelets supplemented with increased amounts of free cholesterol.
D000818:Animals; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood*; D007700:Kinetics; D008051:Lipid Bilayers; D008081:Liposomes; D008563:Membrane Lipids / Q000097:blood*; D010714:Phosphatidylethanolamines / Q000097:blood*; D010718:Phosphatidylserines / Q000097:blood*; D012756:Sheep
D008051:Lipid Bilayers; D008081:Liposomes; D008563:Membrane Lipids; D010714:Phosphatidylethanolamines; D010718:Phosphatidylserines; D002784:Cholesterol