title: An experimental model of communicating hydrocephalus in C57 black mouse.
abstract: The authors report a new experimental model for the study of hydrocephalus. Hydrocephalus was produced in C57 black mouse by transplanting human glioma cultured cells. 20% of the animals developed hydrocephalus while the incidence of spontaneous hydrocephalus is only 1%. The transplanted cells disappeared within 72 hours. The mouse developed progressive hydrocephalus. There was no evidence of blockage of CSF pathways. The only abnormal microscopic finding was a scattered collection of lymphoid cells in some of the animals, which may be a hypersensitivity reaction to the cells. A similarly hypersensitive reaction to the foreign maternal protein which may enter the foetal circulation is suggested as the cause of hydrocephalus in some of the cases of congenital hydrocephalus.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000473:pathology; D002460:Cell Line; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005910:Glioma; D006849:Hydrocephalus / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains