title: [Clinico-anatomical basis of the mechanism of blunt trauma to the kidneys and the prevention of adrenal insufficiency during left-sided nephrectomy].
abstract: The work presents clinico-anatomical grounds of the mechanism of blunt trauma of the kidneys. The variant anatomy of the venous system of the left kidney, adrenals and gonadal veins was studied in 100 adults and children. Morphofunctional investigations were performed in 20 dogs in order to study adrenal functions in left-side nephrectomy. Recommendations for prevention of adrenal insufficiency in left-side nephrectomy are given concerning the level of ligation of the renal vein.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000311:Adrenal Glands / Q000098:blood supply; D000309:Adrenal Insufficiency / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000818:Animals; D002648:Child; D004285:Dogs; D006801:Humans; D007431:Intraoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D007668:Kidney / Q000293:injuries* / Q000473:pathology; D009392:Nephrectomy / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000379:methods; D012082:Renal Veins / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D014680:Veins; D014949:Wounds, Nonpenetrating / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology*
vernacular_title: Kliniko-anatomicheskoe obosnovanie mekhanizmy tupoĭ travmy pochek i profilaktika nadpochechnikovoĭ nedostatochnosti pri levostoronneĭ nefréktomii.