title: A two-generation reproduction-fertility study of cyanamide in the rat.
abstract: A two-generation reproduction-fertility study of cyanamide in the rat has been carried out. After oral administration of 2, 7 and 25 mg/kg/day of the drug, relevant changes have been noted at the highest dose level. Decrease in dam weight gain, in number of corpora lutea, in number of implantations and in number of neonates have been observed in rats of the Fo generation after treatment with 25 mg/kg/day. This group showed a reduced fertility rate and decreases in the weight of several reproductive organs male rats. In contrast to the findings noted in the Fo generation, changes related to cyanamide treatment have not been observed in the F1 generation. Histopathology of these organs has disclosed a low incidence of bilateral testicular atrophy. Decreased fertility rate due to non-specific toxicity associated with a diminished food intake cannot be discarded.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001284:Atrophy / Q000139:chemically induced; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D003484:Cyanamide / Q000633:toxicity*; D003486:Cyanides / Q000633:toxicity*; D005260:Female; D005298:Fertility / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D009929:Organ Size / Q000187:drug effects; D011247:Pregnancy; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012098:Reproduction / Q000187:drug effects*; D013737:Testis / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D003486:Cyanides; D003484:Cyanamide