title: [Bronchial provocation test with dermatophagoides in the diagnosis of infantile asthma: sensitivity, specificity and reproducibility].
abstract: The purpose of this study has been to prove if the lung is the target organ of an allergen against which a biological hypersensitivity, by means of skin test and RAST, has been found; comparing score Foucard diagnostic with inhalatory test result. At the same time, checking test specificity and reproductibility. Fourty children, both sexes aged between 6 and 14 years diagnosed of bronchial asthma divided in two groups were studied. First group included 31 children with hypersensitivity to dermatophagoides and second group was control group including 9 children. The test with dermatophagoides was performed in both groups according to Cockcroft method. The parameters which indicated test positivity were 20% fall in FEV1 for early response and 40% fall in PERF for late response. The results obtained show 83.9% positive tests with 80.6% early responses and 45.2% positive late response. The specificity and reproductibility were of 100%.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001249:Asthma / Q000175:diagnosis*; D001985:Bronchial Provocation Tests; D002648:Child; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005260:Female; D005541:Forced Expiratory Volume; D006801:Humans; D006968:Hypersensitivity, Delayed / Q000276:immunology; D006969:Hypersensitivity, Immediate / Q000276:immunology; D008297:Male; D008925:Mites / Q000276:immunology*
vernacular_title: Estudio del test de provocación bronquial con dermatofagoides en el diagnóstico del asma infantil: sensibilidad, especificidad y reproductibilidad.