title: Serum and CSF cholinesterase activity in various kinds of dementia.
abstract: The activity of acetyl- and butyrylcholinesterase was determined in serum and CSF of controls and patients suffering from different types of dementia. A statistically significant decrease in the activities of both esterases was observed in CSF of demented patients, however, primary degenerative and vascular dementia did not differ in their CSF cholinesterase levels. Compared to age-matched controls the serum butyrylcholinesterase activity was also significantly lowered in the overall dementia group. No typical serum and CSF cholinesterase isoenzyme pattern was found for dementia or any of its subgroups. It is concluded that the cholinesterase levels reflect metabolic alterations associated with dementia as a collective group but cannot be used for differential diagnosis of subgroups.
mesh_terms: D000110:Acetylcholinesterase / Q000097:blood / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid*; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D002091:Butyrylcholinesterase / Q000097:blood / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid*; D002556:Cerebrospinal Fluid Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002802:Cholinesterases / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid*; D003704:Dementia / Q000097:blood / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid / Q000201:enzymology*; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged
chemical_list: D002556:Cerebrospinal Fluid Proteins; D000110:Acetylcholinesterase; D002091:Butyrylcholinesterase; D002802:Cholinesterases