title: Norepinephrine and dopamine metabolites and educational variables in boys with attention deficit disorder and hyperactivity.
abstract: The present study evaluated the biochemical measures of urinary homovanillic acid (HVA) and 3-methoxy-4-hydroxy-phenylglycol (MHPG) in relation to functioning on selected psychoeducational tests in a group of boys with attention deficit disorder and hyperactivity. The Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Revised (WISC-R), the Wide Range Achievement Test (WRAT), and the Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test were administered to 28 hyperactive and 23 control subjects. The findings suggest subtle differences in psychoeducational test performance in relation to specific levels of homovanillic acid and MHPG.
mesh_terms: D000124:Achievement; D000293:Adolescent; D001289:Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000652:urine; D002648:Child; D006018:Glycols / Q000652:urine*; D006719:Homovanillic Acid / Q000652:urine*; D006801:Humans; D007859:Learning Disabilities / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000652:urine; D008297:Male; D008734:Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol / Q000652:urine*; D014825:Vocabulary; D014888:Wechsler Scales
chemical_list: D006018:Glycols; D008734:Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; D006719:Homovanillic Acid