title: The effect of the haematocrit value on the determination of glucose levels by reagent-strip methods.
abstract: Twenty-one patients' blood samples, each with modified haematocrit concentrations of about 20%, 30%, 40%, 50% and 60%, were assayed for the presence of glucose by two reagent-strip methods--the Ames Glucometer with BG reagent strips and the Reflolux reflectance meter with BM-test strips. The reference method was the YSI blood glucose analyser. Both Ames and BM systems were found to have good precision. Ames results were falsely high (mean, 15%) at a haematocrit value of 20% and falsely low (mean, 21%) at a haematocrit value of 60%. BM results also overestimated (mean, 4%) and underestimated (mean, 5%) at the corresponding haematocrit levels. The results showed good agreement between Ames and BM methods and the YSI method for normal haematocrit concentrations of 40% to 50%. Clinicians should be aware of inaccuracies in glucose results by test-strip methods in patients with abnormal haematocrit concentrations.
mesh_terms: D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis*; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000097:blood; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005188:False Negative Reactions; D005189:False Positive Reactions; D006400:Hematocrit; D006801:Humans; D011934:Reagent Strips; D014680:Veins
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D011934:Reagent Strips