title: Massive hematemesis due to an aorto-oesophageal fistula. Case report.
abstract: A patient with massive hematemesis due to an aorto-oesophageal fistula is presented. An aorto-oesophageal fistula is mostly a fatal disease. In the literature it is pointed out that recognition of the clinical syndrome with midthoracic pain, massive arterial hemorrhage and exsanguination after a symptom-free interval might ameliorate the prognosis. In the reported patient the correct diagnosis was not immediately suspected. The patient, however, survived a long operation and exsanguination without any major postoperative complications or sequelae.
mesh_terms: D001018:Aortic Diseases / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery; D004937:Esophageal Fistula / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery; D005402:Fistula / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery; D006396:Hematemesis / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged