Effect of imposed retinal image movements on colour vision at a heterochromatic boundary in a stabilized retinal image.
A stabilized image, including a straight-line boundary between two areas of different colour was displayed. Movements normal to itself were imposed on this boundary while other boundaries remained stabilized. Broad band filters giving red, yellow, green and blue were used in various pairs. Step movements, pulse movements and oscillatory movements (including sinusoidal, triangular and square wave forms) were applied in turn. Threshold movements to give perception of hue were measured for steps and pulses and signal/photon-noise ratios were calculated for a red/blue boundary. The ratio was found to be constant at a value of about 20 when the retinal illuminance (ER) varied between 5 td and 60 td. When ER was increased (up to 2000 td) the ratio increased rapidly. None of the colour appearances produced by moving the boundary exactly matched the corresponding appearances in an unstabilized image, though the nearest matches were obtained with oscillatory movements of frequency 2 Hz and displacement greater than 5'.
D003118:Color Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D003119:Color Perception Tests; D006801:Humans; D008027:Light; D009038:Motion; D012160:Retina / Q000502:physiology*; D013997:Time Factors