title: Human studies concerning thermal-induced shivering, postoperative "shivering," and cold-induced vasodilation.
abstract: Human reaction to cold stress and hypothermia involves shivering. Another form of overt shaking, postoperative shivering, has been attributed as a thermoregulatory response to postoperative hypothermia. Analysis of the normal human shivering pattern showed a synchronized, slow amplitude modulation (six to eight cycles/min) over all muscles sampled. In addition, there was a frequency of 8 to 10 Hz associated with each low-frequency amplitude modulation. EMG signals from postoperative patients revealed none of the major patterns seen in thermal-induced shivering. Cold-induced vasodilation also was studied and found to occur simultaneously in all cold-stressed fingers regardless of size or innervation. Thermal shivering and cold-induced vasodilation are considered to be manifestations of central neural oscillators.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000762:Anesthesia Recovery Period; D001831:Body Temperature; D003080:Cold Temperature; D004576:Electromyography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007035:Hypothermia / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012768:Shivering; D013696:Temperature; D014664:Vasodilation