title: Mutagenicity and clastogenicity of adriamycin in L5178Y/TK(+/-)-3.7.2C mouse lymphoma cells.
abstract: Adriamycin was found to be both mutagenic and clastogenic to L5178Y/TK(+/-)-3.7.2C mouse lymphoma cells. A dose of only 5 ng/ml (survival = 62% or 67%) gave an induced TK mutant frequency of 307 or 296 per 10(6) survivors in two separate experiments. This dose was also clastogenic, inducing 20 chromosome aberrations/100 cells analyzed. The majority of the mutants were small-colony mutants, indicating that adriamycin likely acts primarily by a clastogenic mechanism.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D002869:Chromosome Aberrations; D004317:Doxorubicin / Q000633:toxicity*; D007940:Leukemia L5178; D051379:Mice; D009153:Mutagens; D013937:Thymidine Kinase / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D009153:Mutagens; D004317:Doxorubicin; D013937:Thymidine Kinase