title: Measurement of intracellular chloride activity in mouse liver slices with microelectrodes.
abstract: Steady-state membrane potential (Vm) and intracellular Cl- activity (aCli) were measured with double-barreled Cl(-)-selective microelectrodes in mouse liver slices. In bathing solutions (33.8 degrees C) containing pyruvate, glutamate, fumarate, and glucose, Vm and aCli were -27.6 +/- 1.0 mV and 32.6 +/- 1.5 mM, respectively. This apparent value of aCli exceeded the level required for passive distribution of this ion (aCleq = 26.4 +/- 1.3 mM) by 6.2 +/- 1.0 mM. This difference was essentially unchanged in experiments where (i) Na+ was replaced by choline, (ii) HCO3- was removed, and (iii) Cl- was replaced by gluconate. These data argue against the presence of Na+- or HCO3(-)-coupled Cl- transport mechanisms in the plasma membrane of mouse liver cells. This implies that aCli is in fact at equilibrium and interference with the response of Cl(-)-selective microelectrodes by intracellular anions is responsible for the apparent difference between aCli and aCleq. We found that Cl(-)-selective microelectrodes containing Corning 477315 ligand are sensitive to taurocholate, a representative bile salt. Their selectivity to taurocholate is about 60-times their selectivity towards Cl-. This suggests that interference of bile acids at concentrations normally present in hepatocytes with determinations of aCli can account for the apparent difference aCli-aCleq.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000838:Anions; D001639:Bicarbonates / Q000378:metabolism; D001692:Biological Transport; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism; D002712:Chlorides / Q000378:metabolism*; D007424:Intracellular Fluid / Q000378:metabolism; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008564:Membrane Potentials; D051379:Mice; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR; D008839:Microelectrodes; D012964:Sodium / Q000378:metabolism; D012996:Solutions; D013656:Taurocholic Acid
chemical_list: D000838:Anions; D001639:Bicarbonates; D002712:Chlorides; D012996:Solutions; D013656:Taurocholic Acid; D012964:Sodium