Coronary vasoconstrictor response to cold pressor test in variant angina: lack of relation to intracoronary thromboxane concentrations.
To test the hypothesis that intracoronary concentrations of thromboxane (Tx)A2 could influence the response to cold pressor test (CPT) in variant angina, great cardiac vein blood flow (by thermodilution) and the concentration of TxB2 (the stable metabolite of TxA2) in the great cardiac vein and aorta were measured under control conditions and during CPT in 14 patients with angina at rest associated with transient ST-segment elevation in the anterior leads. In seven patients pretreated with aspirin (intravenous administration of 3.6 mg/kg lysine salt of acetylsalicylic acid, corresponding to 2 mg/kg aspirin), TxB2 baseline concentrations were lower in both the great cardiac vein (47 +/- 19 vs 176 +/- 88 pg/ml; p less than 0.005) and the aorta (45 +/- 16 vs 109 +/- 56 pg/ml, p less than 0.02) than in seven patients who were not taking cyclooxygenase inhibitors. In the two groups, great cardiac vein flow and anterior region coronary resistance were similar under control conditions. During CPT anterior region coronary resistance increased in patients pretreated with aspirin (from 1.97 +/- 0.99 to 2.22 +/- 1.11 mm Hg/ml/min; p less than 0.02) and in patients without aspirin pretreatment (from 1.94 +/- 0.43 to 2.06 +/- 0.34 mm Hg/ml/min; p less than 0.05), and the difference between the two groups was not statistically significant. Therefore the vasoconstrictor response of coronary vessels to CPT in variant angina is not influenced by the intracoronary TxB2 concentrations and is not modified by aspirin pretreatment.
D000328:Adult; D000788:Angina Pectoris, Variant / Q000097:blood / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology*; D000792:Angiography; D001011:Aorta; D001241:Aspirin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001794:Blood Pressure; D003080:Cold Temperature; D003326:Coronary Circulation / Q000187:drug effects; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D013928:Thromboxane A2 / Q000097:blood*; D013929:Thromboxane B2 / Q000097:blood; D014661:Vasoconstriction
D013929:Thromboxane B2; D013928:Thromboxane A2; D001241:Aspirin