title: Least-squares matrix correlations between stump stresses and prosthesis loads for below-knee amputees.
abstract: Stump stresses were correlated to prosthesis loads for two unilateral, below-knee amputees over a range of flexion-extension angular adjustments. Normal stresses on the patellar tendon and gastrocnemius were related to the axial force and flexion-extension moment of the prosthesis via a matrix equation. Elements of this matrix, influence factors calculated by least-squares algorithms, identified the contributions of each time-dependent load component acting to produce the time-dependent normal stresses. The flexion-extension angular sensitivity of the way these sagittal plane loads combined to produce normal stresses was included in the matrix equation via a first-order Maclaurin series. Highly favorable correlation coefficients between empirically measured and theoretically predicted stump stresses were calculated. This demonstrated that, in future studies, using an influence-factor matrix holds promise for quantifying sensitivities of normal stresses of the stump to multiple adjustments in prostheses.
authors: IBM General Products Division, Tucson, Ariz. 85744.
authors: D J
authors: DJ
authors: Winarski
authors: J R
authors: JR
authors: Pearson
mesh_terms: D000672:Amputation Stumps; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D006801:Humans; D007866:Leg; D008954:Models, Biological; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D009132:Muscles / Q000503:physiopathology; D010329:Patella / Q000503:physiopathology; D019736:Prostheses and Implants; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D013710:Tendons / Q000503:physiopathology