title: Treatment of two mares with obstructive (vaginal) urinary outflow incontinence.
abstract: Two mares were examined because of urinary incontinence. Abnormalities of the genitourinary tract were identified and were corrected surgically. Urinary incontinence in mares generally is associated with a poor prognosis. The importance of a thorough physical examination of the genitourinary tract in the mare is emphasized, and the simple and successful surgical correction of structural abnormalities of the tract in 2 mares is described.
authors: Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801.
authors: P J
authors: PJ
authors: Johnson
authors: T E
authors: TE
authors: Goetz
authors: G J
authors: GJ
authors: Baker
authors: J H
authors: JH
authors: Foreman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D006734:Horse Diseases / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery; D006736:Horses; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery / Q000662:veterinary*; D014623:Vaginal Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery / Q000662:veterinary*