title: Proliferation of human carcinoma cells in calcium-deficient culture medium may depend on autocrine growth factor(s).
abstract: The ability to proliferate in media with low calcium concentrations (less than 0.1 mM) at clonal seeding densities is a characteristic of malignant cells. Cells of the carcinoma line C-4I are an exception, and are unable to proliferate in medium with 0.02 mM calcium (LCM) when seeded at low densities. Conditioned medium, derived from a subline of C-4I cells that were adapted to grow in LCM, contained an acid-stable factor of greater than 8 kilodaltons molecular weight that mediated proliferation and colony formation of unadapted C-4I cells in LCM in a concentration-dependent manner. The effect was not related to enhanced cell attachment or spreading, and was maximal when the unadapted C-4I cells were seeded in aggregates of 2-20 cells rather than singly. Thus, calcium independence, a component of the neoplastic phenotype, may be mediated by autocrine tumor-cell-derived factor(s) and may involve long- and short-range cell interactions.
authors: Drug Toxicology Division, Health Protection Branch, Ottawa, Ont., Canada.
authors: S H
authors: SH
authors: Swierenga
authors: N
authors: N
authors: Auersperg
mesh_terms: D002118:Calcium / Q000502:physiology*; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000473:pathology*; D002449:Cell Aggregation; D002455:Cell Division; D003470:Culture Media; D006133:Growth Substances / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D012995:Solubility; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000166:cytology*
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media; D006133:Growth Substances; D002118:Calcium