title: Short-term nalidixic acid plus sodium citrate in acute lower urinary tract infection.
abstract: Low-dose nalidixic acid (0.66 g) in combination with 4 g of sodium citrate (NAC) was evaluated in acute lower UTI. In college-age females (n = 24) given NAC every 8 h for 3 days the nalidixic acid (NA) susceptible infecting strain was eradicated in 100% of the patients and recurrence during the 1 month follow-up period occurred in 1 case (5%) classified as relapse. In a following study the corresponding rates in general practice (GP) patients (n = 71) were 90% and 17%, respectively, irrespective of treatment with NAC every 12 h for 3 days or 5 days. The failures observed in GP were due to persistence of (or immediate reinfection by) the original infecting strain (4%) or its NA resistant mutant (6%). Emergence of NA resistance was associated with high age of the patient and a high incidence of NA resistant mutants in the infecting Escherichia coli strain. NA susceptible failure and recurrence during follow-up occurred primarily in younger GP patients. The recurrences were equally often classified as relapse (6 cases) as reinfection (5 cases). About 20% of the patients reported rather innocuous transient side effects of NAC and interruption of medication occurred in 1 case (0.6%).
authors: Vännäs Primary Health Care Centre, Sweden.
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Ferry
authors: L G
authors: LG
authors: Burman
authors: B
authors: B
authors: Widberg
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Calmenius
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000863:Antacids / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001437:Bacteriuria / Q000188:drug therapy*; D002951:Citrates / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D019343:Citric Acid; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D004338:Drug Combinations; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009268:Nalidixic Acid / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D012008:Recurrence; D014552:Urinary Tract Infections / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D000863:Antacids; D002951:Citrates; D004338:Drug Combinations; D019343:Citric Acid; D009268:Nalidixic Acid