title: A transparent over-tube for endoscopic injection sclerotherapy and results in patients with esophageal varices.
abstract: This report describes our data regarding repeated injection sclerotherapy using a newly designed over-tube. We treated 17 consecutive patients with esophageal varices, (3 acute, 6 elective and 8 prophylactic). An intravariceal injection of 5 per cent ethanolamine oleate was administered, using a newly designed transparent over-tube containing a second lumen for a flexible injection needle. This over-tube provides an easier, safer, shorter-in-time method of sclerosing esophageal varices. One of the 17 patients died as a result of liver failure associated with advanced cirrhosis and a concomitant hepatoma. Eradication of esophageal varices was attained in the remaining 16 patients, after an average of 5.0 injections over an average period of 5.8 weeks (range: 3-7 injections during 3-11 weeks). No complications, such as esophageal perforation or aspiration pneumonia were encountered. Recurrent variceal bleeding has not occurred during the 9 months follow-up.
authors: Department of Surgery II, Kyushu University, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Kitano
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Iwanaga
authors: Y
authors: Y
authors: Iso
authors: N
authors: N
authors: Koyanagi
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Sugimachi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D004867:Equipment Design; D004932:Esophageal and Gastric Varices / Q000628:therapy*; D020701:Esophagoscopes; D004945:Esophagoscopy / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D005336:Fiber Optic Technology / Q000295:instrumentation*; D006801:Humans; D007267:Injections; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012597:Sclerosing Solutions / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D012597:Sclerosing Solutions