title: A 31P-NMR study on the recovery of intracellular pH in LLC-PK1/Cl4 cells from intracellular alkalinization.
abstract: The regulation of intracellular pH (pHi) in a renal epithelial cell line, LLC-PK1/Cl4, during re-acidification from an alkaline load was studied by 31P-NMR. Intracellular alkalinization was induced by 10 mM ammonium glucuronate or by preloading with and subsequent removal of 20% CO2; the rate of re-acidification was found to be 0.047 pH units/min and 0.053 pH units/min, respectively. This rate of re-acidification was inhibited by 83% if Cl- was removed from the extracellular medium. A similar inhibition was found in the presence of 1 mM 4-acetamido-4'-isothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-disulphonic acid (SITS) (76% inhibition) and 1 mM bumetanide (81% inhibition). No change in recovery was found after removing sodium from the extracellular medium, indicating that LLC-PK1/Cl4 cells recover from an intracellular alkaline load by a Cl-/HCO3- exchanger, which is SITS- and bumetanide-sensitive and has no requirement for sodium. In addition, the steady-state pHi in Cl4 cells was monitored by 31P-NMR. Removal of Cl- from the extracellular medium introduced an increase in pHi by 0.33 pH units, whereas 1 mM SITS and 1 mM bumetanide caused an increase in pHi by 0.14 or 0.13 pH units. In the presence of 1 mM amiloride, an inhibitor of the Na+/H+ exchanger, the steady-state pHi did not change significantly. These results indicate that at pHo 7.4 the steady-state intracellular pH of LLC-PK1/Cl4 cells strongly depends on the activity of the Cl-/HCO3- exchanger. Under the same conditions the activity of the Na+/H+ exchanger seems to be negligible.
authors: Max-Planck-Institut fuer Systemphysiologie, Dortmund, F.R.G.
authors: A W
authors: AW
authors: Jans
authors: E S
authors: ES
authors: Krijnen
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Luig
authors: R K
authors: RK
authors: Kinne
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001639:Bicarbonates / Q000494:pharmacology; D002460:Cell Line; D002712:Chlorides / Q000494:pharmacology; D004847:Epithelial Cells; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007687:Kidney Tubules, Proximal / Q000166:cytology*; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D013552:Swine
chemical_list: D001639:Bicarbonates; D002712:Chlorides