title: Effect of N-methyltetrazolethiol on liver microsomal gamma-glutamylcarboxylation: modification of the in vitro action of N-methyltetrazolethiol.
abstract: Vitamin K-dependent gamma-glutamylcarboxylation activity in rat liver microsomes was monitored using the incorporation of 14CO2 into exogenous pentapeptide and endogenous protein substrates as indicators. Detergent solubilization of the microsomal enzymes was required for the activity to develop, but higher concentrations of detergent inhibited the enzymatic reaction. Pyridoxal-5'-phosphate (PAL-P) and dithiothreitol (DTT) stimulated the enzyme activity. The enzyme activity was observed when the hydroquinone form of vitamin K or the quinone form plus NADH was employed as the cosubstrate, but little activity was detected in the reaction system containing vitamin K-epoxide plus NADH plus DTT. N-Methyltetrazolethiol (NMTT), the substituent at the 3'-position of several beta-lactam antibiotics, inhibited the enzyme activity in vitro only in the reaction system containing NADH. Addition of DTT diminished the in vitro action of NMTT, while PAL-P and detergent did not affect it. The results indicate that the in vitro inhibitory action of NMTT is observable under some specific and restricted assay conditions. This paper also discusses the differences between the in vitro action and the in vivo effect of NMTT.
authors: Shionogi Research Laboratories, Shionogi & Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan.
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Oka
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Touchi
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Matsubara
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001393:Azoles / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019735:Carbon-Carbon Ligases; D004347:Drug Interactions; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007700:Kinetics; D008025:Ligases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008862:Microsomes, Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*; D009243:NAD / Q000378:metabolism; D017830:Octoxynol; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013777:Tetrazoles / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014812:Vitamin K / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D001393:Azoles; D013777:Tetrazoles; D009243:NAD; D014812:Vitamin K; C038625:1-N-methyl-5-thiotetrazole; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; D017830:Octoxynol; D008025:Ligases; D019735:Carbon-Carbon Ligases; C020660:glutamyl carboxylase