title: Quantitative antimicrobial susceptibility test for Streptococcus pneumoniae using inoculum supplemented with whole defibrinated sheep blood.
abstract: The National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards recommends the use of lysed horse blood-supplemented Mueller-Hinton broth for determining the quantitative antimicrobial susceptibility of Streptococcus pneumoniae. This procedure may be difficult for laboratories using previously prepared or commercial MIC systems. Therefore, a study was undertaken to determine whether previously prepared microdilution trays containing Mueller-Hinton broth without blood could be used for determining the antimicrobial susceptibility of S. pneumoniae by adding whole defibrinated sheep blood to the bacterial suspension used to inoculate the trays. The presence of alpha-hemolysis was used as an indicator of bacterial growth. One hundred isolates of S. pneumoniae selected to represent a distribution of susceptibility patterns were tested by the National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards method and the sheep blood-supplemented-inoculum method. Greater than 94% agreement between the two methods was achieved. The sheep-blood-supplemented-inoculum procedure was highly reproducible and easy to perform and provides an acceptable alternative for determining the MICs for S. pneumoniae for laboratories using previously prepared or commercial microdilution systems.
authors: Catholic Medical Center of Brooklyn, Jamaica, New York 11432.
authors: R F
authors: RF
authors: D'Amato
authors: J M
authors: JM
authors: Swenson
authors: G A
authors: GA
authors: McKinley
authors: L
authors: L
authors: Hochstein
authors: A A
authors: AA
authors: Wallman
authors: D J
authors: DJ
authors: Cleri
authors: A J
authors: AJ
authors: Mastellone
authors: L
authors: L
authors: Fredericks
authors: L
authors: L
authors: Gonzalez
authors: D H
authors: DH
authors: Pincus
mesh_terms: D003470:Culture Media; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D011786:Quality Control; D013296:Streptococcus pneumoniae / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media