Resiliency reconsidered: contemporary MMPI normative data for Barron's Ego Strength Scale.
Although it is more than 30 years old, Es remains one of the most frequently scored of the MMPI supplemental scales. However, there have been significant changes in MMPI response patterns among adults since the Es scale was first developed. New normative tables for the Es scale based on a contemporary census-matched sample of normal adults are presented along with figures that illustrate changes associated with age and sex.
Colligan
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RC
Section of Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905.
Offord
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KP
D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D004532:Ego; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008950:MMPI; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012016:Reference Values; D012737:Sex Factors; D013997:Time Factors