title: [Effect of alkylresorcin on biological membranes during activation of lipid peroxidation].
abstract: The effect of alkyl resorcin isolated from the cells of Azotobacter chroococcum and of its structural analog devoid of the alkyl chain (resorcin) on liver microsomes and brain synaptosomes of the rat as well as on rabbit skeletal muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum fragments during activation of lipid peroxidation was studied. Alkyl resorcin was shown to produce a much more potent antioxidant effect as compared with resorcin, since it inhibited lipid peroxidation in all the three types of membranes under study at much lower concentrations. Both alkyl resorcin and resorcin which inhibit lipid peroxidation prevented lipid peroxidation-induced structural-functional damages of synaptosomal and sarcoplasmic reticulum fragment membranes. Unlike resorcin, alkyl resorcin exerted an additional effect on brain synaptosomal membranes which consisted in the stabilization of barrier functions of membranes during incomplete inhibition of lipid peroxidation. The cumulative data suggest that stabilization necessitates the presence of both resorcin radical and alkyl chain in the alkyl resorcin molecule.
authors: A N
authors: AN
authors: Erin
authors: N G
authors: NG
authors: Davitashvili
authors: L L
authors: LL
authors: Prilipko
authors: A A
authors: AA
authors: Boldyrev
authors: V I
authors: VI
authors: Lushchak
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001692:Biological Transport / Q000187:drug effects; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D000431:Ethanol / Q000494:pharmacology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008054:Lipid Peroxides / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008563:Membrane Lipids / Q000378:metabolism*; D008862:Microsomes, Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D011817:Rabbits; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012118:Resorcinols / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012519:Sarcoplasmic Reticulum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D013570:Synaptic Membranes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D008054:Lipid Peroxides; D008563:Membrane Lipids; D012118:Resorcinols; D000431:Ethanol; D002118:Calcium; C031389:resorcinol
vernacular_title: Vliianie alkilrezortsina na biologicheskie membrany pri aktivatsii perekisnogo okisleniia lipidov.