Cecal filling and defecation of chickens infected with Eimeria tenella.
White Leghorn cockerels, 11 to 22 days old, were inoculated each with a single oral dose of 4-5 X 10(4) sporulated oocysts of Eimeria tenella. Radiographic study of urinary backflow in infected chickens injected with sodium iothalamate subcutaneously indicated that retrograde movement of ceca was impaired particularly 7, 10, and 14 days after infection. No inflow was noted 7 days after infection when barium sulfate was inoculated into cloaca. Weight of cecal contents examined 7 days after infection was significantly smaller than uninfected control. Number of cecal feces was counted every 24 h beginning 4 through 14 days after infection. The counts in infected birds were significantly fewer than uninfected control 8, 9, and 10 days after infection. Outflow of cecal contents was studied in chickens surgically injected with barium sulfate into cecum 7 days after infection. Radiographic study indicated that most of uninfected control ceca excreted or evacuated the medium between 10 and 24 h after injection, while a few infected birds cleared ceca during the same period.
Arakawa
A
A
Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Agriculture, University of Osaka Prefecture, Japan.
Sayama
M
M
Baba
E
E
Fukata
T
T
D000818:Animals; D002432:Cecum / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology*; D002645:Chickens / Q000469:parasitology*; D003048:Coccidiosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D003672:Defecation; D008297:Male; D011201:Poultry Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology*; D011859:Radiography