title: Repeated low dose apomorphine induced subsensitivity of presynaptic dopamine receptors.
abstract: The influence of repeated administration of a low dose of apomorphine on presynaptic dopamine (DA) receptors was examined. (1) Male ddY mice were given a low dose of apomorphine (0.2 mg/kg) for 7 days. Following 2 drug-free days they were given apomorphine (0.2 mg/kg, IP), after which cage climbing behavior and the level of 3-methoxytyramine (3MT) in striatum was measured. Mice became tolerant to apomorphine's activity-depressing effect and 3MT-decreasing effect. (2) Mice were given haloperidol (1 mg/kg) for 7 days. Then after 2 drug-free days they were given 0.2 or 1.0 mg/kg of apomorphine, after which cage climbing behavior was measured. One mg/kg of apomorphine significantly increased cage climbing behavior, indicating that supersensitivity of postsynaptic DA receptors was induced by haloperidol, but the activity-depressing effect of 0.2 mg/kg of apomorphine was not modified. The results suggest that subsensitivity of presynaptic DA receptors participates in the tolerance to the activity-depressing effect of a low dose of apomorphine.
authors: Department of Pharmacology, School of Dentistry, Iwate Medical University, Morioka, Japan.
authors: Y
authors: Y
authors: Masuda
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Murai
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Saito
authors: I
authors: I
authors: Kohori
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Itoh
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001058:Apomorphine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects*; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000032:analysis; D004298:Dopamine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000032:analysis; D004361:Drug Tolerance; D006220:Haloperidol / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D011954:Receptors, Dopamine; D006220:Haloperidol; C001746:3-methoxytyramine; D001058:Apomorphine; D004298:Dopamine