title: Reactivation of cytoplasmic actomyosin in Physarum plasmodia extracted with glycerol and dimethylsulphoxide.
abstract: Thin-spread plasmodia of Physarum were subjected to extraction procedures using 50% glycerol or DMSO (dimethylsulphoxide) followed by labelling of actin with fluorescent phallotoxins. During the reactivation of the actomyosin system by 2 mM-MgATP fluorescent actin fibres contract isotonically, which results in numerous fluorescent 'contraction beads'. After short-term extraction 1 mM-Ca2+ has an inhibitory effect on the reactivation. This calcium sensitivity is abolished after long-term extraction with glycerol. Calcium at 10 mM irreversibly inhibits reactivation, irrespective of the duration of extraction. The inhibitory effect of 10 mM-calcium is prevented by phallotoxin labelling prior to incubation in Ca2+. The DMSO model shows an improvement in structural preservation when compared with the glycerol models. However, reactivation is inhibited by prolonged treatment with DMSO.
authors: Institute for Cytology, University of Bonn, Federal Republic of Germany.
authors: R
authors: R
authors: Bell
authors: F
authors: F
authors: Achenbach
mesh_terms: D000205:Actomyosin / Q000378:metabolism*; D002118:Calcium / Q000502:physiology; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000378:metabolism*; D004121:Dimethyl Sulfoxide; D005990:Glycerol; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence; D010804:Physarum / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000205:Actomyosin; D005990:Glycerol; D002118:Calcium; D004121:Dimethyl Sulfoxide