title: Plasma amino acid clearance as an indicator of hepatic function and high-energy phosphate in hepatic ischemia.
abstract: A major function of the liver is to maintain normal levels of plasma amino acids. This function may depend in part on tissue levels of high-energy phosphate. Experiments were performed in adult mongrel dogs to assess the relationship between plasma amino acid clearance (PAAC) and tissue high-energy phosphate after 90 minutes of warm hepatic ischemia. In addition, when PAAC was assessed in the anhepatic dog, PAAC fell to low levels after hepatectomy. After 90 minutes of warm ischemia, both tissue adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and PAAC fell to low levels, with PAAC similar to those levels observed in anhepatic dogs. Recovery of ATP and PAAC progressed over a 48-hour period but did not reach control values. Mortality rate was 33% in a group of 12 animals at 48 hours after ischemia. At 24 hours after ischemia, total free plasma amino acid levels were significantly higher in those animals that were dying as compared with those that were surviving (4352 mumol/L versus 2850 mumol/L; p less than 0.05). There was a strong correlation between PAAC and ATP (r = 0.81). PAAC appears to be an indicator of hepatic functional recovery and tissue ATP levels after ischemia.
authors: Department of Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis.
authors: W
authors: W
authors: Becker
authors: F
authors: F
authors: Konstantinides
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Eyer
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Ward
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Fath
authors: F
authors: F
authors: Cerra
mesh_terms: D000227:Adenine Nucleotides / Q000378:metabolism; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D000596:Amino Acids / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases / Q000378:metabolism; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004285:Dogs; D004734:Energy Metabolism; D005260:Female; D006498:Hepatectomy; D007511:Ischemia / Q000378:metabolism*; D008099:Liver / Q000098:blood supply / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D010710:Phosphates / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000227:Adenine Nucleotides; D000596:Amino Acids; D010710:Phosphates; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases