title: Effect of yeast culture and Aspergillus oryzae fermentation extract on ruminal characteristics and nutrient digestibility.
abstract: Four nonpregnant and nonlactating Holstein cows fitted with ruminal fistulas were assigned to each of four diets in a 4 X 4 Latin square design. Dietary treatments were 1) basal diet containing 50% concentrate; 2) basal diet plus 90 g/d yeast culture; 3) basal diet plus 2.63 g/d Aspergillus oryzae fermentation extract; 4) basal diet plus 90 g/d of A. oryzae fermentation extract and yeast culture. Cows were fed diets at a rate of 86 g DM/kg BW.75 for 14 d adaptation followed by an 8-d collection period. Digestibility of dry matter was increased by A. oryzae and A. oryzae and yeast culture combination treatments. Digestibility of CP was increased regardless of fungal culture addition. Hemicellulose digestibility, percent ruminal cellulolytic organisms, and acetate to propionate ratio were increased by the addition of fungal supplements.
authors: Department of Animal, Dairy and Veterinary Sciences, Utah State University, Logan 84322.
authors: R D
authors: RD
authors: Wiedmeier
authors: M J
authors: MJ
authors: Arambel
authors: J L
authors: JL
authors: Walters
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001230:Aspergillus; D001236:Aspergillus oryzae; D002417:Cattle / Q000502:physiology*; D004032:Diet; D004063:Digestion; D005260:Female; D005285:Fermentation; D011134:Polysaccharides / Q000378:metabolism; D012417:Rumen / Q000382:microbiology / Q000502:physiology*; D015003:Yeasts
chemical_list: D011134:Polysaccharides; C007916:hemicellulose