title: Phonatory effects of thyroid cartilage fractures.
abstract: Blunt trauma can cause a wide range of injuries to the cartilaginous framework of the larynx. The severity of injury that is required to cause a permanent disorder of vocal function if left untreated has not been defined. A study using excised canine and human larynges was undertaken to identify the effects of minimal displacement or malalignment in simulated thyroid cartilage fractures on selected voice production measurements. These fractures were found to cause changes in glottal configuration sufficient to affect glottal resistance as well as amplitude and noise content of the voice signal produced by each larynx. Therefore, relatively minor injuries of the thyroid cartilage may cause potentially serious disorders of phonation.
authors: Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Southern California School of Medicine, Los Angeles.
authors: R B
authors: RB
authors: Stanley
authors: D S
authors: DS
authors: Cooper
authors: S H
authors: SH
authors: Florman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004285:Dogs; D006801:Humans; D007817:Laryngeal Cartilages / Q000293:injuries*; D007830:Larynx / Q000503:physiopathology; D010699:Phonation; D013068:Speech Production Measurement; D013957:Thyroid Cartilage / Q000293:injuries* / Q000503:physiopathology; D014827:Vocal Cords / Q000503:physiopathology*; D014831:Voice