title: Determination of trace levels of phenol and cresols in rain by continuous liquid-liquid extraction and high-performance liquid chromatography.
abstract: Trace levels of phenol and methylphenols (cresols) in aqueous samples were determined by continuous liquid-liquid extraction and normal-phase high-performance liquid chromatography with UV-fluorescence detection. The recovery of phenol from water at a concentration of 1.6 micrograms l-1 was 70 +/- 6%. The method successfully measured traces of phenol and cresols extracted from rainwater without further clean-up. The average reproducibility of the method for rain samples was +/- 16%. The results compared well with those obtained by high-resolution gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
authors: Swiss Federal Institute for Water Resources and Water Pollution Control, Dübendorf.
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Czuczwa
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Leuenberger
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Tremp
authors: W
authors: W
authors: Giger
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Ahel
mesh_terms: D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D003408:Cresols / Q000032:analysis*; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D010636:Phenols / Q000032:analysis*; D011891:Rain; D013050:Spectrometry, Fluorescence; D013056:Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; D014887:Weather
chemical_list: D003408:Cresols; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D010636:Phenols