Stereoscopic contours and optokinetic nystagmus in normal and stereoblind subjects.
Moving stereoscopic contours in a dynamic random-dot stereogram have been previously shown to induce optokinetic nystagmus in subjects with normal stereopsis. For this to be validated as an objective test of stereopsis, stereoblind subjects must also be shown not to develop OKN, especially since it has been shown that the optomotor system of stereoblind individuals retains sensitivity to some cyclopean stimuli. In this report we verify that stereoblind subjects do not have an optomotor response to stereoscopic contours--regardless of the alignment angle at which the stereo image pair is presented.
Archer
S M
SM
Department of Ophthalmology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis 46223.
Miller
K K
KK
Helveston
E M
EM
D003867:Depth Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D005556:Form Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D009039:Motion Perception / Q000502:physiology; D009760:Nystagmus, Physiologic; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual / Q000502:physiology*; D010468:Perceptual Disorders / Q000503:physiopathology*; D011698:Pursuit, Smooth