title: Developmental aspects of renal beta-amino acid transport. VI. The role of membrane fluidity and phospholipid composition in the renal adaptive response in nursing animals.
abstract: Accumulation of the beta-amino acid taurine is higher in adult rat renal brush border membrane vesicles than in nursing animals, which relates to a higher initial rate Vmax. A low sulfur amino acid diet increases and a 3% taurine diet reduces the Vmax of Na+-taurine cotransport in brush border membrane vesicles at all ages after 7 days as compared to values on a normal diet. To determine if changes in membrane fluidity account for these developmental and adaptive events, the fluorescent probe 1,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-hexatriene was used to measure fluorescence anisotropy. A two-component, single break curve fit the data over the range 4 to 56 degrees C. Values for the break temperature centered around 23 degrees C, not different than a break temperature determined in adult membranes. The values for membrane polarization range from 0.311 to 0.329 in membranes from 7-, 14-, and 21-day-old pups exposed to each of the three diets, significantly lower than the value in adult membranes (p less than 0.02). The slopes of each component, equivalent to the apparent energy of activation, did not differ in relation to diet. The ontogenic changes in taurine uptake by brush border membrane vesicles related to the exposure to different dietary sulfur amino acid levels are not related to changes in membrane fluidity using 1,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-hexatriene as a probe. However, there is a decrease in fluidity with age. Total phospholipid content falls postweaning, and the percent of total content of phosphatidyl choline and glycerol phosphate fall, and phosphatidyl serine and ethanolamine rise as the rat ages.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors: Department of Pediatrics, University of Wisconsin, Madison 53792.
authors: R W
authors: RW
authors: Chesney
authors: N
authors: N
authors: Gusowski
authors: I
authors: I
authors: Zelikovic
mesh_terms: D000222:Adaptation, Physiological; D000818:Animals; D000833:Animals, Suckling; D001693:Biological Transport, Active; D004044:Dietary Proteins / Q000008:administration & dosage; D007668:Kidney / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*; D008560:Membrane Fluidity; D008871:Microvilli / Q000378:metabolism; D010743:Phospholipids / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013654:Taurine / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D004044:Dietary Proteins; D010743:Phospholipids; D013654:Taurine