[Uroepithelial tumors of the upper urinary tract following bladder cancer].
Five hundred and nineteen patients with primary bladder cancer were treated between January, 1969 and December, 1984, 12 of whom had developed upper urothelial tumors. These patients had received various transurethral treatment for the primary bladder lesions, except for one patient who had undergone total cystectomy and ileal conduit diversion. Overall incidence of patients with upper urinary tract tumors following bladder cancer was 2.3%. The incidence of patients with treated bladder tumors (13.2%) for dye workers was higher than that for the general population (1.1%). The interval between initial treatment of the bladder tumor and diagnosis of the upper tract tumor ranged from 7 to 170 months (mean 70 months). The incidence of upper tract tumors increased with the passage of time. We conclude that the occurrence of upper urinary tract tumors following primary bladder cancers is promoted by nonspecific chemical irritants against the urothelium already made unstable by certain urinary chemical carcinogens.
Shinka
T
T
Department of Urology, Wakayama Medical College.
Morimoto
S
S
Uekado
Y
Y
Yoshida
T
T
Kumeda
K
K
Hirano
A
A
Komura
T
T
Watanabe
T
T
Ohkawa
T
T
D000368:Aged; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009378:Neoplasms, Multiple Primary; D014516:Ureteral Neoplasms / Q000209:etiology; D014523:Urethral Neoplasms / Q000209:etiology; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000601:surgery; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D014547:Urinary Diversion; D014571:Urologic Neoplasms / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy