Lorcainide for the treatment of refractory ventricular tachycardia: clinical and electrophysiologic results.
The electrophysiologic effects and antiarrhythmic efficacy of lorcainide were evaluated using programmed electrical stimulation (PES) in 14 patients with ventricular tachycardia (VT) refractory to conventional drug therapy. Lorcainide was administered orally (200-400 mg/d, eight patients), intravenously (150 mg/d, one patient), or by both routes (250-380 mg/d, five patients) prior to PES. In 13 patients undergoing both control and lorcainide PES, lorcainide increased the QRS duration (102 +/- 28 to 125 +/- 28 ms, P less than .001) and the QTc interval (430 +/- 39 to 471 +/- 32 ms, P less than .01) but had no effect on the RR interval (786 +/- 156 to 780 +/- 172 ms, P greater than .2). The right ventricular effective refractory period increased from 258 +/- 8 to 285 +/- 22 ms (P less than .001). Lorcainide prevented VT induction or resulted in induction of only well-tolerated, nonsustained VT in six of 14 patients (43%). The cycle length of induced VT increased from 264 +/- 32 to 306 +/- 34 ms (P less than .01). Of six patients started on chronic therapy, four still receive lorcainide after 18 +/- 7 months. Adverse effects have consisted mainly of sleep disturbances. Thus, it can be stated that lorcainide is effective in certain patients with VT refractory to conventional therapy.
Hanyok
J J
JJ
Department of Pharmacy Services, Hartford Hospital, Connecticut 06115.
Kluger
J
J
Chow
M S
MS
Fieldman
A
A
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000889:Anti-Arrhythmia Agents / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000097:blood / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D044482:Benzeneacetamides; D004351:Drug Resistance; D004562:Electrocardiography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010880:Piperidines / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000097:blood / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D013610:Tachycardia / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology
D000889:Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; D044482:Benzeneacetamides; D010880:Piperidines; C015970:lorcainide