Phorbol esters stimulate 2-deoxyglucose uptake in glia, but not neurons.
Activation of protein kinase C by phorbol esters caused a time- and dose-dependent stimulation (270% of control) of glucose uptake in cultured glia, but not in neurons from rat brain. The phorbol ester stimulation of Vmax of glial glucose uptake occurred only in glia despite nearly 2.5-fold greater phorbol ester binding in neurons. These differences in cellular responses to protein kinase C activation may be the key to understanding brain glucose regulation.
Clarke
D
D
Department of Pediatrics, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville 32610.
Ramaswamy
A
A
Holmes
L
L
Mudd
L
L
Poulakos
J
J
Raizada
M K
MK
D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003837:Deoxy Sugars / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D003847:Deoxyglucose / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D009457:Neuroglia / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D010703:Phorbol Esters / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology
D003837:Deoxy Sugars; D010703:Phorbol Esters; D003847:Deoxyglucose; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate