[A comparison of pulmonary functions after upper-abdominal surgery using epidural butorphanol, nalbuphine and morphine].
Tsai
Y J
YJ
Ho
W M
WM
Tso
H S
HS
Mok
M S
MS
D000005:Abdomen / Q000601:surgery*; D000368:Aged; D002077:Butorphanol / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007268:Injections, Epidural; D008168:Lung / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009019:Morphinans / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D009020:Morphine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D009266:Nalbuphine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D010149:Postoperative Pain / Q000188:drug therapy
D009019:Morphinans; D009020:Morphine; D009266:Nalbuphine; D002077:Butorphanol