[Efficacy and tolerability of a delayed-action vasodilator agent, cadralazine, in severe chronic cardiac failure].
The aim of this work is the evaluation of the hemodynamic effects during the 24 hours following a single administration of a new arterial vasodilator, cadralazine, in 12 patients whose mean age is 66 years and who present severe cardiac insufficiency. A clinical and hemodynamic examination was made before administration of the medicine in 3 doses at 12 hour intervals in order to check the stationary state of the patients, and then at 1 h, 2 h, 4 h, 6 h, 8 h, 12 h, 20 h and 24 h after 30 mg, and then 60 mg of cadralazine. We did not observe any significant change in cardiac frequency, nor in the systolic arterial pressure nor in the diastolic arterial pressure of the pulmonary artery, after either 30 mg or 60 mg. On the other hand, with 30 mg of cadralazine we observed a significant increase of the cardiac index, with a maximum between the 6th and 8th hour (1.58 +/- 0.51 l.min-1.m-2 before treatment to 2.66 +/- 0,75 l.min-1.m-2 8 hours after, p less than 0.001) and a fall of total systemic resistance which declined from 2,478 +/- 421 dyn.s-1.cm-5 before treatment to 1,449 +/- 369 dyn.s-1.cm-5, p less than 0.001, 8 hours after, as well as an increase in the power of the left ventricule (from 2.80 +/- 0.8 before treatment to 4.73 +/- 1.2 kg/min 8 hours after, p less than 0.0001).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Gibelin
P
P
Camous
J P
JP
Profit-Degoul
I
I
Baudouy
M
M
Morand
P
P
D000368:Aged; D002908:Chronic Disease; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D005260:Female; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011724:Pyridazines / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*
D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D011724:Pyridazines; D014665:Vasodilator Agents; C031877:cadralazine
Efficacité et tolérance d'un vasodilatateur à action prolongée, la cadralazine, dans l'insuffisance cardiaque chronique sévère.