Mechanisms of selective attention and space motion sickness.
The neural mismatch theory of space motion sickness asserts that the central and peripheral autonomic sequelae of discordant sensory input arise from central integrative processes falling to reconcile patterns of incoming sensory information with existing memory. Stated differently, perceived novelty reaches a stress level as integrative mechanisms fail to return a sense of control to the individual in the new environment. Based on evidence summarized here, the severity of the neural mismatch may be dependent upon the relative amount of attention selectively afforded to each sensory input competing for control of behavior. Components of the limbic system may play important roles in match-mismatch operations, be therapeutically modulated by antimotion sickness drugs, and be optimally positioned to control autonomic output.
Division of Space Medicine, NASA-Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX 77058.
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Kohl
D001288:Attention / Q000502:physiology*; D001341:Autonomic Nervous System / Q000503:physiopathology; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000503:physiopathology; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D007699:Kinesthesis / Q000502:physiology; D009041:Motion Sickness / Q000503:physiopathology*; D009434:Neural Pathways / Q000503:physiopathology; D013026:Space Flight