Conformation of d(CpG) modified by the carcinogen 4-aminobiphenyl: a combined experimental and theoretical analysis.
The change in DNA conformation produced by the attachment of a reactive substance is likely to be a vital factor in determining the biological consequences of the reaction. We have prepared a deoxydinucleoside monophosphate containing the major adduct derived from the carcinogenic amine 4-aminobiphenyl and analyzed its conformation by theoretical and experimental methods. Reaction of d(CpG) with N-acetoxy-N-(trifluoroacetyl)-4-aminobiphenyl afforded the product modified at C-8 of guanine with 4-aminobiphenyl. After purification by reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, milligram amounts of product were obtained. It was analyzed by circular dichroism, proton magnetic resonance, and minimized potential-energy calculations. A flexible molecule with a mixture of conformers is indicated. Both carcinogen-base-stacked states and base-base-stacked states, with guanine both syn anti, contribute to the population mixture on the dimer level. The global minimum-energy conformation has syn-guanine and carcinogen-base stacking. Forms of this type are calculated to represent roughly 58% of the conformer population. Because of the twisted nature of the biphenyl moiety, carcinogen-base stacking inherently involves less overlap than that in the planar and rigid three-ringed aminofluorene analogue. This difference might relate to the diminished effectiveness of the aminobiphenyl vs. the aminofluorene adduct as a frameshift mutagen in Salmonella typhimurium 1538.
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R
Shapiro
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Underwood
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H
Zawadzka
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S
Broyde
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BE
Hingerty
D000611:Aminobiphenyl Compounds; D002273:Carcinogens; D055598:Chemical Phenomena; D002621:Chemistry; D002942:Circular Dichroism; D003845:Deoxycytosine Nucleotides; D003849:Deoxyguanosine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D008958:Models, Molecular; D009690:Nucleic Acid Conformation; D013053:Spectrophotometry
D000611:Aminobiphenyl Compounds; D002273:Carcinogens; D003845:Deoxycytosine Nucleotides; C037781:deoxycytidylyl-(3'-5')-deoxyguanosine; C006757:4-biphenylamine; D003849:Deoxyguanosine