Assessing cultured colonies automatically.
The number of colonies formed by macrophage colony-forming cells and high proliferation potential colony-forming cells was assessed by an image processor. The processor counted and sized colonies accurately, reproducibly, rapidly (2 s/dish) and objectively. The processor also measured the amount of light (in grey levels) the colonies transmitted. The optical density of a colony (the sum of its grey levels) was related to its cellularity. Thus the image processor compared both the number of colonies in samples and their cellularity. Samples of marrow containing high proliferation potential colony-forming cells of different proliferative capacity were prepared by injecting fluorouracil into mice and collecting their marrow 2-10 days later (marrow samples called FU2-FU10). These samples were cultured with one of three sources of synergistic factor titrated over seven dilutions. Colonies contained approx. 5 X 10(4) cells after 11 days culture but the way that FU2-FU10 marrow grew depended on the interval between treating donors with fluorouracil and collecting their marrow. Samples collected 2-4 days after fluorouracil formed more colonies containing more cells with small increases of synergistic factor whereas samples collected after 8-10 days did neither. It was important to culture samples of marrow with the appropriate synergistic factor for the interval after fluorouracil. Factor(s) derived from the 5637 cell line acted optimally on high proliferation potential colony-forming cells in samples collected 2-8 days after fluorouracil, and factor(s) derived from Wehi 3B cells on high proliferation potential colony-forming cells in samples collected 6-10 days after fluorouracil. Factor(s) derived from placental conditioned medium acted well on samples collected between 2 and 10 days. The proliferative capacity of samples of marrow could also be compared by estimating growth curves for high proliferation potential colony-forming cells in samples collected at successive intervals after fluorouracil.
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Rosendaal
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Adam
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Potter
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Duff
D000818:Animals; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003470:Culture Media; D005260:Female; D005472:Fluorouracil / Q000494:pharmacology; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains
D003470:Culture Media; D005472:Fluorouracil