[Role of health education in the secondary prevention of hypertension].
Questionnaires were used to examine the extent of hypertensive patients' knowledge of the measures needed to prevent crises and complications of essential hypertension (EH), attitudes to physicians' prescriptions and recommendations and certain elements of hygienic behavior. Male EH patients below 40-50 years of age were found to follow the "I-know-it-is-needed-but-don't-do-it" principle with respect to their health. Many of the older men and the majority of women with EH demonstrated a different health credo: "It is needed, so I am doing it", or "It is needed, so I am trying to do it". Young and middle-aged male hypertensive patients were shown to require medical education to be of convincing or, at some points, even threatening modality, with short and clear-cut health recommendations, while hypertensive females and older males would benefit more from explanatory aids with detailed recommendations on diets, exercise, daily routines, etc.
Iaroshenko
G L
GL
Maksimova
M B
MB
Britov
A N
AN
Konstantinov
E N
EN
Markovich
M D
MD
D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001294:Attitude to Health; D005260:Female; D006266:Health Education / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000517:prevention & control*; D008297:Male; D008402:Mass Media; D008875:Middle Aged; D009031:Moscow; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
Rol' sanitarnogo prosveshcheniia vo vtorichnoĭ profilaktike gipertonicheskoĭ bolezni.