[Features of the receptors of the alar system of locusts which have lost their ability to fly].
Using two species of locusts, Romalia microptera Beavy and Podisma pedestris L., receptors of the wing apparatus are described: campaniform sensillas of the wing, hair receptors of the tegula, chordotonal organ and thorax stretch receptor. A comparative analysis of the receptors mentioned with the homologous sensitive organs, participating in the control of wing movements, is performed in well flying species (Locusta migratoria migratorioides and Schistocerca gregaria). Loss of ability to fly is accompanied with a sharp decrease in the wing campaniform sensillas and in the tegula proprioceptive hairs. Simultaneously, there is loss of connection between the thorax receptors and the wing elements that are present in good flyers. The thorax stretch receptor begins to innervate the longitudinal dorsal muscle, as it is observed in the abdominal segments. The data obtained make it possible to speak about homology of the tergal chordotonal organs and the thorax and abdomen stretch receptors and about the pathways of their evolution, when the insects obtain and loose their ability to fly.
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Kniazeva
D000818:Animals; D006110:Grasshoppers / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D008465:Mechanoreceptors; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D009475:Neurons, Afferent / Q000166:cytology; D011984:Sensory Receptor Cells; D014921:Wings, Animal / Q000294:innervation*
Osobennosti retseptorov krylovogo apparata saranchovykh, utrativshikh polet.