Heterosis among closed lines of Hereford cattle. III. Postweaning growth and carcass traits in steers.
Feedlot and carcass characteristics of 276 steers from five closed lines of Hereford cattle and reciprocal crosses among these lines were studied. The traits studied were initial weight, final weight, 224-d gain, days on test, hot carcass weight, marbling score, longissimus muscle area, fat thickness, yield grade, dressing percentage and shear force. Year of record was a significant source of variation for most traits. Age of dam was a significant source of variation for growth traits but not carcass traits. Line of sire affected initial weight, final weight, 224-d gain, days on test, marbling score and dressing percentage. Significant heterosis was observed only for hot carcass weight. Heterosis estimates were 1.9% for initial weight, 2.2% for final weight, 2.5% for 224-d gain, -2.1% for days on test, .6% for hot carcass weight, -.6% for marbling score, 0 for carcass grade, .6% for longissimus muscle area, 2.3% for backfat thickness, .9% for yield grade, -.9% for dressing percent and -10.9% for shear force. Initial age on test affected only hot carcass weight. Hot carcass weight, dressing percentage, marbling score, longissimus muscle area and fat thickness were affected by slaughter weight. Slaughter age affected dressing percent and marbling score.
D C
DC
Anderson
D D
DD
Kress
P J
PJ
Burfening
R L
RL
Blackwell
D000818:Animals; D001823:Body Composition; D001835:Body Weight; D002417:Cattle / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development*; D003433:Crosses, Genetic; D006823:Hybrid Vigor; D006824:Hybridization, Genetic; D014886:Weaning