[Pharmacokinetics and disposition of a new anticancer antibiotic (2''R)-4'-O-tetrahydropyranyladriamycin in rats. Distribution and excretion after a single administration].
Blood levels, tissue distribution and excretion of (2''R)-4'-O-tetrahydropyranyladriamycin (THP) were studied in rats received 14C-THP or unlabeled THP at a dose of 5 mg/kg, respectively. The THP disappeared rapidly from the blood and transferred to tissues immediately after an administration. Pharmacokinetic analysis of the plasma level of THP by the simulation according to a three-compartment open model provided large values of apparent volume of distribution in the tissue compartment. The plasma half-lives of THP in alpha, beta and gamma-phases were 0.25 minute, 0.241 hour and 5.11 hours, respectively. The THP was distributed to the lung and spleen at a level about 100 times as high as the plasma level after an intravenous administration. A high level of THP was also found in the lymph node and gland tissues. Concentrations of THP in many tissues decreased to 1 microgram/g or less 24 or 72 hours after an injection of the drug, while the drug remained at higher levels in the thymus, spleen and tumor for a long time. After an injection of THP into the carotid artery, its distribution to the brain was apparent, but the level was lower after an injection to the tail vein. The amount of the drug transferred to a fetus was less than 0.2% of the dose. The major route for the excretion of THP after an intravenous administration was the fecal excretion via bile. Ratios of excretion of the radioactivity in the feces, urine and expired air were 80.3, 5.6 and 9.7% of the dose, respectively, 168 hours after an injection of 14C-THP. About 65% of the radioactivity was excreted in the bile up to 24 hours after injection but THP itself accounted for only 1/6 of the total radioactivity. About 80% of the excreted THP in the bile was in a conjugated form. Enterohepatic circulation of THP was observed mostly as metabolites or decomposed products of THP.
H
H
Tone
H
H
Iguchi
M
M
Fujigaki
M
M
Nishio
Y
Y
Esumi
M
M
Takaichi
S
S
Tsutsumi
T
T
Yokoshima
D000818:Animals; D000903:Antibiotics, Antineoplastic / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000378:metabolism*; D001345:Autoradiography; D001646:Bile / Q000378:metabolism; D004317:Doxorubicin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D005333:Fetus / Q000378:metabolism; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D008431:Maternal-Fetal Exchange; D008892:Milk / Q000378:metabolism; D011247:Pregnancy; D011485:Protein Binding; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D014018:Tissue Distribution
D000903:Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; D004317:Doxorubicin; C027260:pirarubicin