Synthesis and evaluation of phenyl- and benzoylpiperazines as potential serotonergic agents.
The binding of a series of phenylpiperazines (3) and benzoylpiperazines (4) to central serotonin (5-HT) sites was investigated. Several derivatives of 3 displayed nanomolar affinities for 5-HT1 sites, whereas derivatives of 4 were essentially inactive both at 5-HT1 and 5-HT2 sites. 1-(2-Methoxyphenyl)piperazine (2-MPP, 3a) was found to possess an affinity (Ki = 35 nM) for 5-HT1 sites comparable to that of the recognized 5-HT agonist 1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]piperazine (TFMPP) (Ki = 20 nM); 3a also displayed a 100-fold selectivity for 5-HT1 sites (as compared to 8-fold for TFMPP). In tests of stimulus generalization using rats trained to discriminate TFMPP (ED50 = 0.17 mg/kg) from saline, 3a was found to be nearly equipotent (ED50 = 0.22 mg/kg) with the training drug. These results suggest that 3a may be a novel and more selective 5-HT1 agonist than TFMPP.
R A
RA
Lyon
M
M
Titeler
J D
JD
McKenney
P S
PS
Magee
R A
RA
Glennon
D000818:Animals; D003201:Computers; D007700:Kinetics; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D008958:Models, Molecular; D010879:Piperazines / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011985:Receptors, Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism*; D012701:Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism
D010879:Piperazines; D011985:Receptors, Serotonin; C018406:1-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)piperazine; D012701:Serotonin; C006737:1-benzylpiperazine; C031503:phenylpiperazine