Teratogenic response of dimethylacetamide in rats.
Pregnant CD rats (25/group) were used to determine the teratogenic potential of dimethylacetamide (DMAC). DMAC was administered in deionized water once a day by gavage on Days 6 through 19 of gestation at dosages of 0, 65, 160, and 400 mg/kg/day. Cesarean sections were performed on all females on Gestation Day 20. No treatment-related effects were observed in survival, appearance, or behavior at necropsy. Mean maternal body weight gain was reduced significantly only at the 400 mg/kg/day level. Fetotoxicity manifested by increased postimplantation loss was seen at the 400 mg/kg/day level while reduction in mean fetal body weights was noted at the 160 and 400 mg/kg/day test levels. Developmental variations (reduced ossification and unossified skeletal variations) were increased at the 400 mg/kg/day test level and corresponded to the reduced fetal body weights which were observed. Treatment-related malformations of the heart, major vessels and oral cavity, and anasarca were seen at the 400 mg/kg/day DMAC level. No teratogenic effect of DMAC treatment was observed at or below dosage levels of 160 mg/kg/day.
Johannsen
F R
FR
Department of Medicine and Health Sciences, Monsanto Company, St. Louis, Missouri 63167.
Levinskas
G J
GJ
Schardein
J L
JL
D000081:Acetamides / Q000633:toxicity*; D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D005314:Embryonic and Fetal Development / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D011247:Pregnancy; D051381:Rats; D012997:Solvents / Q000633:toxicity*; D013723:Teratogens
D000081:Acetamides; D012997:Solvents; D013723:Teratogens; C013959:dimethylacetamide