Effects of propranolol and sucralfate on ethanol-induced gastric mucosal damage in chronic portal hypertensive rats.
In a rat model of chronic portal hypertension we studied ethanol-induced gastric mucosal damage and the effects of pretreatment by propranolol and sucralfate. Susceptibility to ethanol was increased in chronic portal hypertensive rats compared with sham-operated rats (55 +/- 8% vs. 25 +/- 4%). Both acute pretreatment (10 min) and chronic pretreatment (3 weeks) with propranolol reduced gastric mucosal injury induced by ethanol in portal hypertensive rats, compared with saline-treated rats. Acute and chronic pretreatment with propranolol had no protective effect in sham-operated rats. In portal hypertensive rats, sucralfate in two different doses (500 and 125 mg/kg) protected the gastric mucosa against ethanol-induced gastric injury compared with animals receiving saline (2 +/- 1% and 3 +/- 2% vs. 25 +/- 3%). Sucralfate at the higher dose did not reduce portal pressure in portal hypertensive rats. We conclude that: (1) chronic portal hypertension increases ethanol-induced gastric damage; (2) acute and chronic propranolol treatment reduces ethanol-induced gastric injury in portal hypertensive rats, probably by decreasing portal hypertension; (3) sucralfate has a cytoprotective effect in portal hypertensive rats without reducing portal pressure. These results suggest a potential application of sucralfate in patients otherwise treated by sclerotherapy.
Geoffroy
P
P
Laboratoire de Morphologie Cellulaire Digestive, Faculté de Médecine, Reims, France.
Duchateau
A
A
Thiéfin
G
G
Zeitoun
P
P
D000818:Animals; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D000431:Ethanol / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005753:Gastric Mucosa / Q000187:drug effects*; D006975:Hypertension, Portal / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy; D008297:Male; D011433:Propranolol / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013272:Stomach Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000517:prevention & control*; D013392:Sucralfate / Q000627:therapeutic use*
D000431:Ethanol; D013392:Sucralfate; D011433:Propranolol