title: The interaction of ethanol with central histaminergic stimulation of the pituitary-adrenocortical and hyperlipemic activity.
abstract: Ethanol introduced intragastrically (i.g.) in rats increased the pituitary-adrenocortical activity, measured indirectly through corticosterone concentration in blood serum. Since this increase reached only about 40% of the maximum hormone levels observed in that species after another stimuli, ethanol may be considered as a relatively weak stimulus. Ethanol induced also a significant decrease in serum free fatty acid (FFA) levels which was blocked totally by a prior intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) administration of either H1- or H2-histamine receptor antagonists, mepyramine or metiamide and cimetidine. The ethanol-induced increase in serum corticosterone was insensitive to a central histamine H1- and H2-receptors blockade. Ethanol abolished the rise in serum FFA levels induced by an i.c.v. administration of histamine, pyridylethylamine (PEA)-a H1-receptor agonist, and dimaprit--a H2-receptor agonist. The histamine- and histamine-agonists induced increases of serum corticosterone were generally slightly intensified by a prior i.g. administration of ethanol.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects*; D002927:Cimetidine / Q000494:pharmacology; D003345:Corticosterone / Q000097:blood; D000431:Ethanol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005230:Fatty Acids, Nonesterified / Q000097:blood*; D006632:Histamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D010913:Pituitary-Adrenal System / Q000187:drug effects*; D011738:Pyrilamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D011968:Receptors, Histamine / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D005230:Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; D011968:Receptors, Histamine; D000431:Ethanol; D002927:Cimetidine; D006632:Histamine; D011738:Pyrilamine; D003345:Corticosterone