title: [Triglyceride profile following oil administration].
abstract: 27 normolipaemic females (average age 33.5 years), 26 normolipaemic males (average age 40.2 years) and 29 male patients with cardiovascular diseases (average age 48.9 years) were examined. In all persons an oral tolerance test with 75% sunflower oil was performed. After 6 and 8 hours the control of the postprandial hypertriglyceridaemia was performed. The average fasting values and the postprandial deviations show a clear degradation--females, males, patients with cardiovascular diseases. Between the size of the triglyceride deviation after load with edible oil and the HDL-cholesterol concentration in the fasting serum there is a significant negative correlation in patients with cardiovascular diseases and in normolipaemic males, which is not to be recognized in the group of the normolipaemic females. The authors are of the opinion that HDL cholesterol is also an indicator for the speed of the destruction of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins. At the end of a 4-week swimming training of 20-30 minutes a day, 6 times a week, in the patients with cardiovascular diseases a significantly improved fat tolerance and thus a round increase of the lipolytic capacity could be proved.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000787:Angina Pectoris / Q000097:blood; D001157:Arterial Occlusive Diseases / Q000097:blood; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000097:blood*; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009821:Oils; D005082:Physical Exertion; D010938:Plant Oils; D000074242:Sunflower Oil; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D009821:Oils; D010938:Plant Oils; D000074242:Sunflower Oil; D014280:Triglycerides
vernacular_title: Triglyzeridprofile nach Olbelastung.