title: [Diagnosis and treatment of malignant tumors of the eye and orbit in children].
abstract: The paper deals with an evaluation of potentialities of diagnostic procedures (computer tomography and thermography) and complex treatment of retinoblastoma and sarcomas of the orbit. Electron- and 60CO teletherapy as components of complex treatment appeared to be superior to X-rays cutting down incidence of radiation injury and producing better results, including stage III. Also, these procedures allowed to avoid enucleation in stage I retinoblastoma and bilateral tumors. Optimal schemes of chemotherapy for retinoblastoma and sarcomas of the orbit at different stages were developed. Prophylactic chemotherapy is required within the first 18-24 months.
mesh_terms: D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy / Q000379:methods; D005134:Eye Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000401:mortality / Q000628:therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000453:epidemiology; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D013508:Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; D009918:Orbital Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000401:mortality / Q000628:therapy; D011182:Postoperative Care; D011300:Preoperative Care; D011879:Radiotherapy Dosage; D012175:Retinoblastoma / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000401:mortality / Q000628:therapy; D012509:Sarcoma / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000401:mortality / Q000628:therapy; D013997:Time Factors
vernacular_title: Diagnostika i lechenie zlokachestvennykh opukholeĭ glaza i orbity u deteĭ.