title: Fenfluramine discrimination in obese and lean Zucker rats: serotonergic mediation of effect.
abstract: Genetically obese Zucker rats and their lean littermates were trained to discriminate between the stimulus properties of 2.0 mg/kg fenfluramine and its vehicle in a two-lever, food-motivated operant task. Both groups learned the discrimination at the same rate and all rats showed a dose-related decrease in discriminative performance with lower fenfluramine doses. Analysis of the dose-response curves indicated an ED50 for the obese rats of 0.56 mg/kg and for the lean group of 0.42 mg/kg. Time-course experiments indicted that the obese rats maintain errorless discrimination through 90 min post-injection but discriminate significantly less than the lean rats at 960 min post-administration. These results suggest a similar sensitivity to fenfluramine in obese and lean rats with a difference in the time-course of drug action. Pre-treatment with the specific serotonin receptor antagonist pirenperone significantly attenuated fenfluramine discrimination in lean rats without a similar effect in the obese rats. Possible reasons for this observation are offered.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004193:Discrimination Learning / Q000187:drug effects*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D005277:Fenfluramine / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009765:Obesity / Q000235:genetics / Q000503:physiopathology*; D010880:Piperidines / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011924:Rats, Zucker; D012701:Serotonin / Q000502:physiology*; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D010880:Piperidines; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists; D005277:Fenfluramine; D012701:Serotonin; C034177:pirenperone