On the composition and characteristics of microvessels isolated from the rabbit and bovine brain.
Brain capillaries (microvessels) were isolated from the rabbit and bovine brain. Extensive morphological examinations were performed at the light and electron microscopical levels. The relative contribution of endothelium (52%), basal membrane (32%) and pericytes (16%) to the composition of the microvessel was assessed. The ability of the endothelium from bovine brains to maintain a membrane potential, i.e. to accumulate the lipophilic cation [3H]TPMP, was shown. The transmitter catabolizing enzymes MAO and AchE were shown to be, and COMT and GABA-T not to be associated with the microvessel fraction isolated from rabbits.
D000612:4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase / Q000378:metabolism; D000110:Acetylcholinesterase / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001485:Basement Membrane / Q000648:ultrastructure; D001921:Brain / Q000098:blood supply*; D002196:Capillaries / Q000502:physiology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D002394:Catechol O-Methyltransferase / Q000378:metabolism; D002417:Cattle; D004727:Endothelium / Q000502:physiology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D007700:Kinetics; D008564:Membrane Potentials; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D008995:Monoamine Oxidase / Q000378:metabolism; D009861:Onium Compounds / Q000378:metabolism; D011817:Rabbits; D014320:Triphenylmethyl Compounds / Q000378:metabolism
D009861:Onium Compounds; D014320:Triphenylmethyl Compounds; C011561:triphenylmethylphosphonium; D008995:Monoamine Oxidase; D002394:Catechol O-Methyltransferase; D000612:4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; D000110:Acetylcholinesterase