title: Distribution of glutamic acid decarboxylase-immunoreactive structures in the barrel region of mouse somatosensory cortex.
abstract: Neuronal structures in the barrel region of the mouse primary somatosensory cortex containing gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) were identified by an immunocytochemical method, using an antiserum to glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD), the rate-limiting enzyme in the synthesis of GABA. GAD-positive cell bodies were found in all layers of the barrel cortex, but were more concentrated in the upper portion of layer II/III, and in layers IV and VI. Puncta, presumably axon terminals, were also distributed throughout the cortical layers; a high density of puncta occurs in layer IV, whereas a somewhat lower density characterizes layer VI. Based on the shapes of their somata and the distribution of their dendrites it was determined that all GAD-positive cell bodies were of the non-pyramidal type.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000937:Antigen-Antibody Reactions; D005968:Glutamate Decarboxylase / Q000032:analysis* / Q000276:immunology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D009474:Neurons / Q000145:classification / Q000201:enzymology*; D013003:Somatosensory Cortex / Q000166:cytology / Q000201:enzymology*
chemical_list: D005968:Glutamate Decarboxylase