Early complications of combined pelvic lymphadenectomy and radical prostatectomy versus lymphadenectomy alone.
A comparison of the early morbidity of pelvic lymphadenectomy plus radical prostatectomy versus lymphadenectomy alone is reported. Fifty-one patients underwent the combined procedure; 26 had lymphadenectomy alone. Incidence of early complications was 35% in patients undergoing prostatectomy and node dissection and 27% in patients undergoing lymph node dissection only, a difference which is not statistically significant. Thrombophlebitis and pulmonary embolus occurred after the combined procedure. There was one postoperative death in the combined surgery group. The results of this study suggest that lymph node dissection may be performed at the time of radical prostatectomy rather than as a staging procedure, and emphasize the importance of pelvic lymph node dissection in the evaluation and treatment of clinically localized prostate cancer.
D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000601:surgery; D000368:Aged; D006801:Humans; D008197:Lymph Node Excision / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000473:pathology; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010388:Pelvis; D011468:Prostatectomy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D011655:Pulmonary Embolism / Q000209:etiology; D013530:Surgical Wound Infection / Q000209:etiology; D013923:Thromboembolism / Q000209:etiology