Quality assurance of histopathologic diagnosis in the British Army: role of the Army Histopathology Registry in completed case review.
The purpose of this study was to assess the clinical and pathological value of reports resulting from review of all completed surgical pathology cases submitted to the Army Histopathology Registry (AHR). All histopathological cases completed in the British Army are sent to the AHR for archiving; prior to placing cases in the archive both microscopic material and submitted reports are reviewed by staff of the AHR. A "nonagreed" report is produced for those cases in which the reviewing pathologist has a dissenting opinion or for which he thinks other comments may be helpful. All nonagreed reports produced over a 19 month period were subjected to a further pathological and clinical review. The original surgical pathology reports were compared with AHR reports and the significance of the differences in diagnosis assessed. During the study interval, 4.0% of total cases reviewed were identified as nonagreed record cases. The clinical and pathological reviews placed the nonagreed cases into significant categories in 2.1% and 1.9% of instances respectively. These findings suggest that nonselected review of completed surgical pathology cases identifies a significant proportion of cases for which dissenting opinions may have important clinical and pathological consequences.
D006772:Hospitals, Military; D006779:Hospitals, Public; D006801:Humans; D008131:London; D010340:Pathology, Surgical; D011785:Quality Assurance, Health Care; D012189:Retrospective Studies