title: Surgical correction of the severely deviated nose by extramucosal excision of the osseocartilaginous septum and replacement as a free graft.
abstract: Twenty-five patients with severe internal and external deviation of the nose characterized by deviation of the septum in several planes and almost total obstruction of the airway on one or both sides were operated on. The entire bony and cartilaginous septum was removed in each of these patients, preserving the mucoperichondrial and mucoperiosteal flaps. The extramucosal technique of septal dissection was used. A support graft was fashioned from cartilaginous remnants of the septal cartilage and placed between the mucoperichondrial flaps as a free graft. All patients were followed for a minimum of 1 year. The longest follow-up is 15 years. Aesthetic improvement of the nose was obtained in all patients. All patients experienced varying degrees of improvement in nasal blockade.
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009300:Nasal Septum / Q000601:surgery*; D009666:Nose / Q000002:abnormalities*; D012225:Rhinoplasty / Q000379:methods*