title: Surgical treatment of nutcracker esophagus.
abstract: The "nutcracker esophagus" has become a commonly diagnosed esophageal motility disorder due to the advent of the more accurate low-compliance perfusion system. The disorder is characterized by high-amplitude peristaltic contractions often of prolonged duration and manifested by dysphagia and chest pain. Typically, symptomatic control is achieved with medical management. We report a case of "nutcracker esophagus" that was refractory to conventional modes of treatment but responded with symptomatic and manometric resolution after an extended esophagomyotomy.
mesh_terms: D003680:Deglutition Disorders / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D004943:Esophagogastric Junction / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D010146:Pain / Q000209:etiology; D010528:Peristalsis; D013035:Spasm / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery