title: Colorimetric determination of alkaline phosphatase as indicator of mammalian feces in corn meal: collaborative study.
abstract: In the official method for rodent filth in corn meal, filth and corn meal are separated in organic solvents, and particles are identified by the presence of hair and a mucous coating. The solvents are toxic, poor separation yields low recoveries, and fecal characteristics are rarely present on all fragments, especially on small particles. The official AOAC alkaline phosphatase test for mammalian feces, 44.181-44.184, has therefore been adapted to determine the presence of mammalian feces in corn meal. The enzyme cleaves phosphate radicals from a test indicator/substrate, phenolphthalein diphosphate. As free phenolphthalein accumulates, a pink-to-red color develops in the gelled test agar medium. In a collaborative study conducted to compare the proposed method with the official method for corn meal, 44.049, the proposed method yielded 45.5% higher recoveries than the official method. Repeatability and reproducibility for the official method were roughly 1.8 times more variable than for the proposed method. The method has been adopted official first action.
mesh_terms: D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000032:analysis*; D000818:Animals; D003124:Colorimetry; D005243:Feces / Q000032:analysis*; D005433:Flour / Q000032:analysis*; D005506:Food Contamination / Q000032:analysis*; D051381:Rats; D003313:Zea mays / Q000201:enzymology*
chemical_list: D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase