title: [Behavioral effects of propentofylline (HWA 285) on ambulatory activity, discrete avoidance response and passive avoidance response in mice].
abstract: Behavioral effects of propentofylline (HWA 285) were investigated by means of ambulatory activity, discrete lever-press avoidance and step-through type passive avoidance response in mice. Single administration of HWA 285 produced no marked change in the bodily condition and also produced no changes in ambulatory activity at 1.25-20 mg/kg, s.c.; the discrete avoidance response at 2.5-40 mg/kg, s.c.; and the passive avoidance response at 10-30 mg/kg, s.c. However, 5-20 mg/kg of HWA 285 attenuated the ambulation-increasing effect of methamphetamine (2 mg/kg, s.c.) and scopolamine (0.5 mg/kg, s.c.). HWA 285 tended to attenuate the avoidance-suppressing effect of chlorpromazine (2 mg/kg, s.c.) and physostigmine (0.1 mg/kg, s.c.) at 2.5 mg/kg, while it enhanced the effect of chlorpromazine at 10-40 mg/kg. The mice treated with HWA 285 (10-30 mg/kg) at 30 min before or immediately after the acquisition trial did not show a marked change in the passive avoidance response when the retention trial was done 24 hr after the acquisition trial. The treatment with scopolamine (2 mg/kg, s.c.) at 30 min before the acquisition trial suppressed the passive avoidance response, eliciting a marked shortening of the step-through latency and decrease in % of mice to the 300 sec criterion of latency. The effect of scopolamine was attenuated by combined administration of HWA 285 (30 mg/kg) and treatment with HWA 285 (30 mg/kg) after the end of the acquisition trial. The present results suggest that HWA 285 demonstrates complex behavioral effects which vary dependently on the doses and types of behaviors.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001362:Avoidance Learning / Q000187:drug effects*; D002746:Chlorpromazine / Q000494:pharmacology; D003216:Conditioning, Operant / Q000187:drug effects; D004347:Drug Interactions; D008297:Male; D008694:Methamphetamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D051379:Mice; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects*; D010830:Physostigmine / Q000494:pharmacology; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000187:drug effects; D012601:Scopolamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D014970:Xanthines / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D014970:Xanthines; D008694:Methamphetamine; C032114:propentofylline; D010830:Physostigmine; D012601:Scopolamine; D002746:Chlorpromazine