Soft-tissue release of the hips in children with juvenile chronic arthritis.
In juvenile chronic arthritis the hips are commonly affected and this becomes the most important reason for losing independence and mobility: the joint develops a painful flexion contracture with marked loss of movement. Soft-tissue release operations consisting of psoas and adductor tenotomies have proved a safe and effective method of relieving pain and improving function. We report 89 such operations in 52 patients. More extensive soft-tissue release operations or synovectomy of the hips offer no advantage and recovery is often more painful and prolonged.
D000293:Adolescent; D001171:Arthritis, Juvenile / Q000150:complications* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003286:Contracture / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D005684:Gait; D006621:Hip Joint / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D008124:Locomotion; D008297:Male; D009068:Movement; D010146:Pain; D011859:Radiography