A brain sialyltransferase having a narrow specificity for O-glycosyl-linked oligosaccharide chains.
The existence of a brain sialyltransferase catalyzing the specific transfer of NeuAc on native fetuin was demonstrated. This enzyme was not able to sialylate either asialofetuin or desialylated and nondesialylated orosomucoid, transferrin, and bovine submaxillary mucin. It required the presence of Mn2+ for optimal activity. Moreover, in fetuin, this activity was closely related to the proportion of NeuAc residues, but in liver tissue sialylation occurred only onto asialofetuin. In native fetuin, sialylation took place on O-glycan chains to give an O-disialyltetrasaccharidic structure. The Gal----GalNAc----protein was not an acceptor, but alpha-NeuAc-(2----3)-Gal----GalNAc----protein was, suggesting a specific transfer alpha-(2----6) to the GalNAc residue.
D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000201:enzymology*; D006602:Hexosyltransferases / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism; D007700:Kinetics; D008861:Microsomes / Q000201:enzymology; D009844:Oligosaccharides / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012799:Sialyltransferases / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D013363:Submandibular Gland / Q000201:enzymology; D013379:Substrate Specificity; D013552:Swine; D014166:Transferases / Q000378:metabolism*
D009844:Oligosaccharides; D014166:Transferases; D006602:Hexosyltransferases; D012799:Sialyltransferases