[Possible pathways of lipid peroxide reduction in the liver and their intracellular localization].
Lipid peroxidase activity in rat liver was studied. Rat liver cytosolic fraction was found to be capable of reducing lipid hydroperoxides. On the contrary, no lipid hydroperoxide reduction was observed in microsomes. It was found that at least two proteins in rat liver cytosol are capable of reducing phospholipid hydroperoxides. One of them is precipitated by 33-55% at (NH4)2SO4 saturation and requires reduced glutathione (GSH) as a hydrogen donor, while the other one is precipitated by 55-80% at (NH4)2SO4 saturation and reduces phospholipid hydroperoxides in the presence of a unidentified low molecular weight cytosolic factor, but not GSH or NADPH.
D000818:Animals; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D008054:Lipid Peroxides / Q000378:metabolism*; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008862:Microsomes, Liver / Q000378:metabolism; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010713:Phosphatidylcholines / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013347:Subcellular Fractions / Q000378:metabolism
D008054:Lipid Peroxides; D010713:Phosphatidylcholines
Vozmozhnye puti vosstanovleniia perekiseĭ lipidov v pecheni i ikh vnutrikletochnaia lokalizatsiia.