title: Early estimate of theophylline clearance during intravenous infusion.
abstract: We examined two rapid methods of measuring theophylline clearance using pairs of serum concentration measurements, and compared them with the steady-state values in 31 patients with acute asthma. A constant intravenous aminophylline infusion was started at a rate given by current guidelines. Theophylline clearance was estimated from two serum measurements made with an interval of at least 4 h, providing clearance estimates 5 h from commencement. Duplicate estimates were made, using either a 3rd serum measurement at 12 h or a 3rd and 4th at 7 and 14 h. A steady-state estimate was finally made after 48 h constant infusion. The two rapid estimates agreed well both between themselves and with the steady-state determination despite wide variations in the clinical status of the patients. These methods provide a rapid means of monitoring dosage in the individual patient. This is particularly important when the predicted dose is inappropriate.
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000628:Aminophylline / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood; D001249:Asthma / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007263:Infusions, Parenteral; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D008657:Metabolic Clearance Rate; D008722:Methods; D008875:Middle Aged; D013806:Theophylline / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000628:Aminophylline; D013806:Theophylline