title: Prognostic factors in neuroblastoma.
abstract: Between 1951 and 1978 88 patients under 15 years of age were admitted with the diagnosis of neuroblastoma or ganglioneuroblastoma to the Helsinki University Central Hospital for treatment. The relative importance of various prognostic factors for survival was investigated by the use of the Cox regression analysis and by comparison of adjusted survival curves. In regression analysis prior to classification of the patient sample, stage emerged as the overwhelmingly most significant prognostic variable, while histology and age showed a weaker effect and chemotherapy did not display any effect in this setting. Adjusted comparison of survival curves showed significantly improved survival for patients under one year of age in combined stages III and IV, and for stage III patients treated with combination chemotherapy following non-radical surgery. Thus, while stage is the strongest overall prognostic factor, the effect of age is seen especially in the more advanced cases and the beneficial effect of chemotherapy in the cases where radical operation has not been possible.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000367:Age Factors; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005729:Ganglioneuroma / Q000401:mortality* / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D009447:Neuroblastoma / Q000401:mortality* / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy; D011379:Prognosis