title: Lymphocyte dysfunction in autoimmune oophoritis. Resumption of menses with corticosteroids.
abstract: In a 32-year-old woman with secondary amenorrhea and biopsy-proven oophoritis, the circulating T lymphocytes were examined utilizing monoclonal antibody L243 to the nonpolymorphic region of the Ia antigen. The percentage of peripheral T cells expressing the Ia "immune-associated' antigen was 5.6 percent (normal 3 percent or less). With corticosteroid therapy, the percentage decreased to 2 percent and menses resumed after secondary amenorrhea of two years' duration. Following cessation of steroid administration, the percentage of Ia-positive T cells rose to 7.0 percent and secondary amenorrhea redeveloped in the patient. After corticosteroid therapy was reinstituted, menses resumed and the percentage of Ia-positive T cells fell to normal. This report represents additional new evidence of immune dysfunction in patients with "autoimmune" oophoritis.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000568:Amenorrhea / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy; D001327:Autoimmune Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D009869:Oophoritis / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy; D011241:Prednisone / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D011241:Prednisone