title: [Comparative sensitivity of 2 carboxylesterases from the reindeer liver to various inhibitors].
abstract: The sensitivity to the inhibitor of two forms of reindeer liver carboxylesterases differing in electrophoretic mobility and conventionally termed as "slow" and "fast" forms were investigated. The rate constants for the interaction of organophosphorous irreversible inhibitors--diisopropylfluorophosphate (DPP) and two methylthiophosphonic acid thioesters--C5H11O(CH3)P(O)S(CH2)SCH2C(O)OCH3 (Sh-205) and, C8H17O(CH3)P(O)S(CH2)SCH2C(O)OCH2 (Sh-207)--with the "fast" form are hundreds of times as high as those with the "slow" one. The rate constants for irreversible carbamate inhibitor interaction byehone with both carboxylesterase forms were approximately equal to 1.2 X 10(3) M-1 X min-1 and 2.0 X 10(3) M-1 X min-1, respectively. The reversible inhibitors potassium benzylate and kathapin also inhibited the "fast" carboxylesterase form in the indophenylacetate (IPA) hydrolysis reaction (770 and 1700-fold, respectively). On the contrary, N-methylpiperidinyl ester of benzyl acid inhibited the "slow" form three times stronger. Carbophos reversibly inhibited IPA hydrolysis in the presence of both enzyme forms, but the carboxyester carbophos group was hydrolyzed at a measurable speed only by the "slow" form.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002219:Carbamates; D002265:Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D004351:Drug Resistance; D007306:Insecticides / Q000494:pharmacology; D007700:Kinetics; D008099:Liver / Q000201:enzymology*; D009943:Organophosphorus Compounds; D012053:Reindeer; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship
chemical_list: D002219:Carbamates; D007306:Insecticides; D009943:Organophosphorus Compounds; D002265:Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases
vernacular_title: Sravnitel'naia chuvstvitel'nost' dvukh karboksilésteraz iz pecheni severnogo olenia k nekotorym ingibitoram.