title: Long-term biosynthesis of complement component C3 and alpha-1 acid glycoprotein by adult rat hepatocytes in a co-culture system with an epithelial liver cell-type.
abstract: We used a system of co-culture of adult rat hepatocytes with another epithelial cell type from rat liver to study the synthesis of two acute-phase reactants, alpha-1 acid glycoprotein (alpha 1AGP) and the third component of complement (C3), and we have obtained long-term secretion of these two proteins. After a period of adaptation corresponding to the first 2-4 days of the co-culture, hepatocytes secreted C3 and alpha 1AGP for at least 2 weeks at a mean level higher than that observed in the first days of a pure culture of hepatocytes. When pulse-chase analysis was performed on day 6 of co-culture, kinetics of synthesis of alpha 1AGP and C3 were the same as those observed on day 1 of a conventional culture of pure hepatocytes. Furthermore, intracellular and extracellular alpha 1AGP had Mr values respectively of 39,000 and of 42,000-52,000, identical with those observed in pure cultures of hepatocytes. Similarly, the molecular size and subunit structures of C3 were the same in co-culture and in cultures, indicating an identical processing of this protein. C3 produced in co-culture was also haemolytically active. Therefore, the system of adult hepatocytes co-cultured with this liver epithelial cell provides a physiological system in vitro which permits long-term synthesis of the two acute-phase reactants C3 and alpha 1AGP. This model opens the possibility to study the modulation of the synthesis of these two proteins during a long period by inflammatory agents or by hormones.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003176:Complement C3 / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D004847:Epithelial Cells; D004848:Epithelium / Q000378:metabolism; D008099:Liver / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D009961:Orosomucoid / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D011506:Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D003176:Complement C3; D009961:Orosomucoid; D011506:Proteins