Lack of effect of moderate hypoxaemia on human postural reflexes to skeletal muscle.
The effect of moderate hypoxemia upon postural sympathetic vasoconstrictor reflexes in skeletal muscle was studied in five healthy young students, aged 20-30 years. The vasoconstrictor response to head-up tilt was studied in brachio radial muscle kept at heart level and in the anterior tibial muscle. The local sympathetic veno-arteriolar axon reflex was studied in the anterior tibial muscle placed at heart level and lowered 30-50 cm below heart level. Muscle blood flow was measured by the local 133Xe wash-out technique. The measurements were carried out with the subject breathing atmospheric air and with the subject breathing 10-11% oxygen. No sign of orthostatic intolerance was seen during hypoxaemia as arterial blood pressure remained constant in the tilted position. Hypoxaemia did not alter the head-up tilt induced vasoconstriction in brachio-radial and anterior tibial muscles. The vasoconstriction elicited by the local veno-arteriolar reflex was slightly reduced during hypoxaemia. The results suggest that central orthostatic vasoconstrictor reflexes to muscle are essentially normal during moderate hypoxaemia, but local veno-arteriolar reflexes are slightly attenuated. This does not, however, significantly alter blood pressure control during head-up tilt.
D000328:Adult; D001369:Axons / Q000502:physiology; D001794:Blood Pressure; D006801:Humans; D000860:Hypoxia / Q000503:physiopathology*; D009132:Muscles / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000294:innervation; D011187:Posture; D012018:Reflex; D013564:Sympathetic Nervous System / Q000502:physiology; D014655:Vascular Resistance; D014661:Vasoconstriction