title: Effect of a parafoveal microlesion made with an argon laser on smooth-pursuit eye movements of monkeys.
abstract: The significance of the parafoveal region in processing information about target velocity to initiate ocular pursuit was evaluated by making a small paracentral scotoma in monkeys trained to pursue a slowly moving target. In the experimental paradigms in which the image had to cross the scotoma, the small retinal lesion (greater than 2 degrees) gave a direct effect upon the ability of monkeys to pursue the target motion. The abnormal pursuit was characterized by a marked reduction of eye velocity. Evaluated from the initial portion of the pursuit immediately following the first corrective saccade, the eye velocity was as low as 50 to 60% of the target velocity. The abnormality was more pronounced in slow pursuit (15 to 20 degrees/s) than in fast pursuit (25 degrees/s). The data indicated that the small retinal region at the boundary of the macula plays an important role in sampling target velocity during the initial part of smooth-pursuit eye movement.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005133:Eye Movements; D005584:Fovea Centralis / Q000502:physiology; D007834:Lasers; D008254:Macaca nemestrina; D012164:Retinal Diseases / Q000503:physiopathology*