title: [Intervention models in the medical consultation on a patient base in the area of mental discomfort. Epistemological considerations and indications for starting specialist treatment].
abstract: The report focuses on the possible models activated in GP-patient consultation. Psychological discomfort treated according to the traditional doctor-patient model relates to a positivistic epistemological construct typical of the science of nature in which the doctor is more interested in the symptom than the patient. A "relational" model linked to a personalized concept of the operation will consider the patient's recognition, experience and subjective feelings. In particular it is suggested that collaboration between doctor and psychotherapy will start the patient on a process of maturation and emancipation.
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy; D008960:Models, Psychological; D010686:Philosophy, Medical; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D011575:Psychoanalytic Therapy; D011613:Psychotherapy; D012017:Referral and Consultation
vernacular_title: Modelli di intervento nella consultazione medico di base-paziente nell'ambito del disagio psichico. Considerazioni epistemologiche ed indicazioni per l'avvio al trattamento specialistico.