Balanced regional anesthesia for hand surgery.
In summary, the clinical goal in regional anesthesia for hand surgery is to constantly approach the ideal of a well-conducted, smooth, "balanced regional technique." This begins with the preoperative interview, assurance, and preoperative sedation (po). In the operating room, monitoring (EKG, BP) and safety measures (IV port, nasal oxygen) precede the regional technique. The block is performed with asepsis, minimal "needling," and correct dosages. The complement to neural blockade anxiolytic medication is titrated, thus the balance of IV sedation and regional block is achieved. The patient's symptoms, vital signs, and general comfort should be attended to during the hand surgery. Monitoring is continued in the recovery room, where special attention is given to positioning, cushioning of pressure areas, dressing, analgesia, and specific physical rehabilitation exercises. With a "balanced regional technique," the patient becomes an early participant in his or her own postoperative care and result. This balanced technique reduces the patient's overall operative risk and maximizes the surgical result.
D000771:Anesthesia, Intravenous; D000779:Anesthetics, Local / Q000009:adverse effects; D001917:Brachial Plexus; D006225:Hand / Q000601:surgery*; D006406:Hematoma / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D008475:Median Nerve; D009407:Nerve Block / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D009443:Neuritis / Q000209:etiology; D011030:Pneumothorax / Q000209:etiology; D011826:Radial Nerve; D012120:Respiration Disorders / Q000209:etiology; D014459:Ulnar Nerve
D000779:Anesthetics, Local