title: Novel histochemical approaches to the prealbumin-related senile and familial forms of systemic amyloidosis.
abstract: The immunoperoxidase method, the autoclave method, and a newly developed alkaline-guanidine method were used to distinguish senile (SSA) and familial types (FAP) of prealbumin-related amyloidosis in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue sections. Because all the amyloid deposits of SSA and FAP reacted positively with the antiprealbumin antiserum, a classification of the amyloid fibril proteins of FAP and SSA by immunohistochemistry, using polyclonal anti-prealbumin antisera, was not feasible. Both the senile and familial forms of amyloidosis showed unchanged Congophilia after prolonged autoclaving. In the alkaline-guanidine method, FAP amyloids were resistant to incubation for 2 hours. On the other hand, amyloid deposits of SSA lost the Congophilia and green birefringence with 2 hours' alkaline-guanidine treatment. Therefore, the autoclave method combined with the alkaline-guanidine method will considerably facilitate differentiation of SSA and FAP, without specific antisera.
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000375:Aging; D000468:Alkalies; D000686:Amyloidosis / Q000145:classification* / Q000235:genetics; D019791:Guanidine; D006146:Guanidines; D006651:Histocytochemistry / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007120:Immunochemistry; D011228:Prealbumin / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000468:Alkalies; D006146:Guanidines; D011228:Prealbumin; D019791:Guanidine