title: Arctic trichinosis presenting as prolonged diarrhea.
abstract: We describe an outbreak of trichinosis after the consumption of raw walrus meat in 10 Inuit inhabitants of a northern community. During the presentation of the illness, diarrhea was found in all subjects and was the dominant symptom in 8 of the 10 cases. Myalgia (60%) and muscle weakness (50%) were much less prominent complaints. The diarrhea was characteristically prolonged, lasting up to 14 wk (average 5.8 wk), as opposed to comparatively short episodes of myalgia (average 5.4 days) and muscle weakness (average 4.5 days). Prolonged diarrhea with little or no muscle symptomatology in an epidemic form represents a previously unrecognized clinical presentation of trichinosis. It remains to be determined whether this new clinical presentation is related to variant biological behavior of arctic Trichinella, to previous exposure to the parasite, or to other factors.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D001110:Arctic Regions; D010872:Caniformia / Q000469:parasitology*; D003967:Diarrhea / Q000209:etiology*; D004196:Disease Outbreaks / Q000453:epidemiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D004930:Inuit; D008297:Male; D008460:Meat; D008875:Middle Aged; D013997:Time Factors; D014235:Trichinellosis / Q000150:complications* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000635:transmission; D014856:Walruses / Q000469:parasitology*