Left main or proximal left anterior descending coronary artery disease: detection by echocardiographic evaluation of interventricular septal function during exercise.
Forty patients with coronary artery disease were studied prospectively to investigate whether stenosis of the left main (LMCA) or left anterior descending coronary artery, proximal to the first septal branch (proximal LAD), could be detected by M-mode echocardiography during exertion. The interventricular septum was visualized in 30 of the patients during bicycle exercise in the semisupine position, all with simultaneous occurrence of electrocardiographic evidence of myocardial ischaemia. Fifteen of these had LMCA or proximal LAD stenosis. Systolic motion and thickening of the septum decreased significantly from rest to peak exercise in patients with LMCA or proximal LAD disease while it increased in those without. The results suggest that M-mode echocardiography during exercise in patients with coronary artery disease might identify those with LMCA or proximal LAD stenosis.
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000792:Angiography; D017023:Coronary Angiography; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology; D004452:Echocardiography / Q000379:methods*; D004562:Electrocardiography; D005080:Exercise Test; D005260:Female; D006334:Heart Function Tests; D006346:Heart Septum / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D005082:Physical Exertion; D012016:Reference Values