title: Comparison of three RE agents-99mTc-phytate, 99mTc-sulfur colloid and 99mTc-Sb2S3 colloid in the rodent species.
abstract: 99mTc-phytate, 99mTc-sulfur colloid and 99mTc-antimony sulfide colloid are recognised as RE agents in clinical nuclear medicine. Since these three agents exist in vitro in different forms of particulate aggregation it was of interest to compare their properties and to evaluate the merits and limitations of each of these agents. A comparison was carried out in rats and rabbits as a prelude to a systematic study in human subjects. Quality tested radiopharmaceuticals were prepared and their pharmacokinetics studied in rats. The blood clearance, tissue distribution and scinti-imaging patterns of the RE system were also compared in rabbits. All the agents have excellent localizing properties in the liver but differ in varying extents in their disposition in other tissues. 99mTc-sulfur colloid has some predisposition for the lungs while 99mTc-phytate has a little propensity for the kidney and gut at late time periods. 99mTc-Sb2S3 colloid shows a more pronounced concentration in the bone-marrow, and displays intermediate properties between 99mTc-phytate and 99mTc-sulfur colloid, besides being the most stable (in vitro) radiopharmaceutical in this series of RE agents.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001345:Autoradiography; D003102:Colloids; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D008657:Metabolic Clearance Rate; D015609:Organotechnetium Compounds; D010833:Phytic Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D011817:Rabbits; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship; D013667:Technetium / Q000378:metabolism*; D013671:Technetium Tc 99m Sulfur Colloid / Q000378:metabolism*; D014001:Tin / Q000378:metabolism*; D017971:Tin Compounds; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D003102:Colloids; D015609:Organotechnetium Compounds; D017971:Tin Compounds; C037609:technetium Tc 99m tin-sulfur colloid; C026177:technetium phytate; D013671:Technetium Tc 99m Sulfur Colloid; D013667:Technetium; D014001:Tin; D010833:Phytic Acid