title: Somatovesical and vesicovesical excitatory reflexes in urethane-anaesthetized rats.
abstract: The effect of spinal cord transection on excitatory somato- and vesicovesical micturition reflexes have been investigated in urethane-anaesthetized rats. In adult rats, 3 distinct types of excitatory reflexes to the bladder may be observed: a somatovesical reflex organized at spinal level and two vesicovesical reflexes organized at spinal and supraspinal level, respectively. In agreement with results of lesion experiments (Neurosci. Lett., 8 (1978) 27-33), bladder voiding is abolished following spinal cord transection although both somato- and vesicovesical reflexes may be demonstrated in acute spinal rats. Occurrence of the spinal vesicovesical reflex during the collecting phase of the cystometrogram appears to be inhibited by a supraspinal inhibitory pathway.
mesh_terms: D000758:Anesthesia; D000818:Animals; D001285:Atropine / Q000494:pharmacology; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D002415:Cats; D003655:Decerebrate State; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects; D009409:Nerve Crush; D009434:Neural Pathways / Q000502:physiology; D010830:Physostigmine / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012018:Reflex / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D013331:Strychnine / Q000494:pharmacology; D014520:Urethane / Q000494:pharmacology; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000294:innervation / Q000502:physiology*; D014554:Urination / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D014520:Urethane; D001285:Atropine; D010830:Physostigmine; D013331:Strychnine