title: The structure of (100) defects in carbonated apatite crystallites: a high resolution electron microscope study.
abstract: Planar defects parallel to (100) with an approximate [1/400] displacement vector have been identified by high resolution transmission electron microscopy and by micro-electron diffraction in the center of synthetic carbonated apatite crystallites. Similar intergrowths, 0.8-1.5 nm in width, have been observed in dental enamel, dentin and bone apatite crystallites. Four possible structural models of the defect core are proposed to explain these experimental features, and computer-simulated lattice images of the models are compared with the experimental images. Typical defects were consistent with a two-dimensional octacalcium phosphate inclusion, one unit cell thick, embedded in an apatite matrix.
mesh_terms: D001031:Apatites; D002254:Carbonates; D003196:Computer Graphics; D003461:Crystallography; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D008961:Models, Structural
chemical_list: D001031:Apatites; D002254:Carbonates