title: Early changes accompanying development of adriamycin resistance in spheroids of a mouse mammary carcinoma line.
abstract: The early changes accompanying development of ADR resistance were studied in a mouse mammary adenocarcinoma cell line sensitive to ADR (S). Resistant cells (R) were derived from S by five separate exposures to 1 microgram/ml ADR for 1 hr. The R cells had a 3-fold increased resistance to ADR, a higher proportion of larger cells, higher numbers of chromosomes per cell and higher incidence of minute chromosomes. R spheroids had a higher degree of differentiation. They were more compact, had increased numbers of gap-junctions, and altered membranes. An inversion in the X chromosome in S cells was corrected in the R cells.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D002869:Chromosome Aberrations; D004317:Doxorubicin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004351:Drug Resistance; D005260:Female; D007621:Karyotyping; D008325:Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D014960:X Chromosome
chemical_list: D004317:Doxorubicin