title: Changes of renal mRNA species abundance by ochratoxin A.
abstract: Ochratoxin A is a nephrotoxin produced by certain species of Aspergillus and Penicillium. We have found previously that renal but not hepatic P-enolpyruvate carboxykinase, and the mRNA for this enzyme, are rapidly decreased in rats and swine fed 0.1 to 1 mg/kg body weight for a few days. In the present study, we isolated kidney mRNA from rats fed ochratoxin A for 2-5 days. By screening a rat kidney cDNA library with [32P]RNA, we have identified several renal mRNAs whose concentration is changed within 2 days by the toxin. The transcription rate of each mRNA was measured in nuclei isolated from kidneys of rats fed ochratoxin A. The incorporation of [32P]UMP into P-enolpyruvate carboxykinase mRNA and the synthesis of other RNAs were not affected. Therefore, the toxin changes mRNA abundance at the post-transcriptional level.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004247:DNA; D007668:Kidney / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D009793:Ochratoxins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D009793:Ochratoxins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C025589:ochratoxin A; D004247:DNA