3-(Trifluoromethyl)-3-(m-[125I]iodophenyl)diazirine photolabels a substrate-binding site of rat hepatic cytochrome P-450 form PB-4.
Hepatic microsomes isolated from untreated male rats or from rats pretreated with phenobarbital (PB) or 3-methylcholanthrene (3-MC) were labeled with the hydrophobic, photoactivated reagent 3-(trifluoromethyl)-3-(m-[125I]iodophenyl)diazirine ([125I]TID). [125I]TID incorporation into 3-MC- and PB-induced liver microsomal protein was enhanced 5- and 8-fold, respectively, relative to the incorporation of [125I]TID into uninduced liver microsomes. The major hepatic microsomal cytochrome P-450 forms inducible by PB and 3-MC, respectively designated P-450s PB-4 and BNF-B, were shown to be the principal polypeptides labeled by [125I]TID in the correspondingly induced microsomes. Trypsin cleavage of [125I]TID-labeled microsomal P-450 PB-4 yielded several radiolabeled fragments, with a single labeled peptide of Mr approximately 4000 resistant to extensive proteolytic digestion. The following experiments suggested that TID binds to the substrate-binding site of P-450 PB-4. [125I]TID incorporation into microsomal P-450 PB-4 was inhibited in a dose-dependent manner by the P-450 PB-4 substrate benzphetamine. In the absence of photoactivation, TID inhibited competitively about 80% of the cytochrome P-450-dependent 7-ethoxycoumarin O-deethylation catalyzed by PB-induced microsomes with a Ki of 10 microM; TID was a markedly less effective inhibitor of the corresponding activity catalyzed by microsomes isolated from uninduced or beta-naphthoflavone-induced livers.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
D000818:Animals; D001389:Azirines / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001571:Benzoflavones / Q000494:pharmacology; D001665:Binding Sites; D065607:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D008748:Methylcholanthrene / Q000494:pharmacology; D008862:Microsomes, Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D010634:Phenobarbital / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010777:Photochemistry; D051381:Rats; D019324:beta-Naphthoflavone
D001389:Azirines; D001571:Benzoflavones; D065607:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D008748:Methylcholanthrene; D019324:beta-Naphthoflavone; C033174:3-(trifluoromethyl)-3-(3-iodophenyl)diazirine; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; D010634:Phenobarbital