title: Total acetylcholine content, and activities of choline acetyltransferase and acetylcholinesterase in brain and duodenum of SART-stressed (repeated cold-stressed) rat.
abstract: The cholinergic activities in SART (specific alternation of rhythm in temperature)-stressed (repeated cold-stressed) rats, which are diseased rats with vagotonic-type dysautonomia, were examined with the following results. A decreased content of total acetylcholine (T-ACh) and increased activities of choline acetyltransferase (CAT) and acetylcholinesterase (ACh) in the basal ganglia and an increase in the T-ACh content and decrease in the AChE activity in the duodenum of SART-stressed rats reached the respective plateaus on day 5 of stress, which were maintained thereafter. CAT activity, however, in the hypothalamus was activated most on day 2. These changes in SART-stressed rats were different from those in simple cold-stressed rats. Subdiaphragmatic vagotomy inhibited the appearance of the changes in the duodenum, but not those in the hypothalamus of SART-stressed rats. The sedative analgesic Neurotropin prevented all the changes in SART-stressed rats described above. These results suggest that cholinergic neurons may be activated in both the hypothalamus and basal ganglia of the brain of SART-stressed rats, and the characteristic peripheral changes of the cholinergic system in the duodenum of SART-stressed rats may be under the control of the parasympathetic center.
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000032:analysis*; D000110:Acetylcholinesterase / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism*; D002795:Choline O-Acetyltransferase / Q000378:metabolism*; D003080:Cold Temperature / Q000009:adverse effects; D004386:Duodenum / Q000378:metabolism*; D007101:Immersion / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D011134:Polysaccharides / Q000627:therapeutic use; D051381:Rats; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000517:prevention & control
chemical_list: D011134:Polysaccharides; C010491:neurotropin; D002795:Choline O-Acetyltransferase; D000110:Acetylcholinesterase; D000109:Acetylcholine