Sodium-independent, hydrogen ion-dependent changes in membrane potential and conductance induced by dipeptides in Triturus enterocytes.
The effects of Na+ and pH in the medium on dipeptide transport across Triturus small intestinal brush border membrane were studied electrophysiologically. Although glycylglycine exists mainly in the zwitterionic form at pH 7.30, it induced marked depolarization in the membrane potential and reduction in the input resistance both in the presence and absence of Na+ in the medium. Similar Na+-independent depolarization and resistance change were also observed with L-carnosine. On the contrary, glycine induced membrane depolarization and reduction in the input resistance only in the presence of Na+ in the medium. When pH of the medium was lowered to 6.00, the magnitude of the depolarization induced by glycylglycine increased by 33%, while at pH 8.30, it decreased by 39%. These data indicate that dipeptide transport across the intestinal brush border membrane is coupled with H+ and has no direct interaction with Na+.
D000818:Animals; D001693:Biological Transport, Active; D002336:Carnosine / Q000494:pharmacology; D004151:Dipeptides / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004553:Electric Conductivity; D005998:Glycine / Q000494:pharmacology; D006033:Glycylglycine / Q000494:pharmacology; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D008871:Microvilli / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D012964:Sodium / Q000494:pharmacology; D014319:Triturus
D004151:Dipeptides; D006033:Glycylglycine; D002336:Carnosine; D012964:Sodium; D005998:Glycine