Evaluation of patients for cochlear implant by promontory stimulation. Psychophysical responses and electrically evoked brainstem potentials.
The protocol for assessing patients for cochlear implantation at University College Hospital and the Royal National Institute for the Deaf, London, includes a session of electrophysiological tests and electrical stimulation of the cochlea. Electrocochleography is performed with the object of excluding non-organic hearing loss and of clarifying the site of deafness. Using the same transtympanic needle, AC and DC electrical stimulation is performed to establish whether patients perceive a sensation of sound, dynamic range and ability to detect frequency shifts. Tinnitus suppression was produced by AC and DC stimulation. It is likely that AC suppression of tinnitus occurs by a masking effect. Electrically evoked auditory brainstem potentials were recorded in one patient.
D001933:Brain Stem / Q000503:physiopathology*; D003054:Cochlear Implants; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D005073:Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; D034381:Hearing Loss / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D006320:Hearing Tests; D006801:Humans; D014012:Tinnitus / Q000503:physiopathology