The DNase I sensitive domain of the chicken lysozyme gene spans 24 kb.
We have determined the DNase I sensitive chromatin domain of the lysozyme gene in the hen oviduct. When nuclei were digested with DNase I, about 14 kb of upstream and 6 kb of downstream sequences in addition to the 4 kb long transcribed region were preferentially degraded. The transcription start site is located near the center of the approximately 24 kb long sensitive domain. At the 3' boundary there is a rather abrupt transition from the DNase I sensitive to the resistant chromatin configuration whereas at the 5' border this transition occurs in a gradual fashion over 6-7 kb of DNA. No obvious correlation between the boundaries of the domain and repetitive sequences could be established. DNase I-hypersensitive sites are clustered within the boundaries of the sensitive domain which seems to represent a functional unit of the gene.
D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002645:Chickens / Q000235:genetics; D002843:Chromatin / Q000378:metabolism; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D003850:Deoxyribonuclease I / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D005796:Genes; D009113:Muramidase / Q000235:genetics*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
D002843:Chromatin; D003850:Deoxyribonuclease I; D009113:Muramidase