Is the driver drunk? Oculomotor sobriety testing.
Recently a new test involving observation of ocular pursuit movements, end-point nystagmus and angle of lateral deviation at which nystagmoid movements begin has been used by law enforcement agencies to determine the blood alcohol level of suspected drunk drivers. When properly administered and scored, this test can correctly identify approximately 80% of drivers with alcohol levels of 0.10% or greater. The test is more accurate than the traditional coordination or mental computation tests previously used, but questions may be raised about the use of the test with suspects who have ocular problems such as high refractive errors, chronic nystagmus, etc.
D000435:Alcoholic Intoxication / Q000175:diagnosis*; D001334:Automobile Driving; D006801:Humans; D007878:Legislation as Topic; D008722:Methods; D009760:Nystagmus, Physiologic; D014481:United States