title: The influence of estrogen on the hyperglycemic action of alloxan in female rats.
abstract: The purposes of this study were to investigate (1) the relationship between estrogen and glucose levels in the circulation during an estrous cycle of the rat and (2) the effect of estrogen on the hyperglycemic action of alloxan. Three-month old Long Evans strain rats were used. The present study established for the first time the correlation between estrogen and glucose levels in the circulation during an estrous cycle. A significant (p less than 0.01) negative correlation was observed with the lowest glucose level at the proestrus stage where estrogen is at peak. The severity of hyperglycemia induced by alloxan was positively correlated with the circulating level of endogenous estrogen, but was negatively correlated with the fasting glucose level. A similar pattern was observed in ovariectomized female rats that were followed by estradiol implantation to achieve a constant level of circulating estrogen. It may be concluded from the present study that estrogen, under physiological conditions, participates in the regulation of glucose metabolism during various stages of the estrous cycle in the rats, and that glucose is likely able to protect the pancreatic beta cells of the animals against the hyperglycemic action of alloxan.
mesh_terms: D000496:Alloxan / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis; D004967:Estrogens / Q000097:blood*; D004971:Estrus; D005260:Female; D005951:Glucose Tolerance Test; D006943:Hyperglycemia / Q000503:physiopathology*; D010052:Ovariectomy; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D004967:Estrogens; D000496:Alloxan