title: [Biological value of proteins in food rations of crews on Saliut orbital stations].
abstract: The biological value of the protein component of three modifications of the Salyut space diet was measured in laboratory studies and in simulated space flights. Three experimental runs of up to 68 days in duration were carried out on 20 volunteers. During the study the following parameters of protein metabolism were measured: total protein and protein fractions in serum; urea, uric acid and creatinine in blood; total nitrogen, urea, ammonia, uric acid and creatinine in urine. The results obtained showed that the diet modifications provided an adequate nutritional status and a normal level of the above parameters of protein metabolism.
mesh_terms: D000596:Amino Acids / Q000097:blood; D001798:Blood Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D004044:Dietary Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000652:urine; D009751:Nutritional Requirements; D009753:Nutritive Value; D013026:Space Flight; D013997:Time Factors; D014586:USSR
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D001798:Blood Proteins; D004044:Dietary Proteins; D009584:Nitrogen
vernacular_title: Biologicheskaia tsennost' belkov ratsionov pitaniia ékipazheĭ orbital'nykh stantsiĭ "Saliut".