Hydroxylation and glucuronidation of various xenobiotics by hepatic microsomes from the fetal lamb, pregnant ewe and human fetus.
The ability of microsomes isolated from liver of pregnant ewes and their fetuses at near term to catalyze the biotransformation of benzo[a]pyrene, hexobarbital, meperidine, methadone and morphine was investigated. Cytochromes P-450 and b5, NADPH and NADH cytochrome c reductase, methadone and meperidine N-demethylase and morphine glucuronyltransferase activities were detected in microsomes from both maternal and fetal livers. Fetal hepatic microsomes however, lacked the ability to catalyze the hydroxylation of hexobarbital and benzo[a]pyrene.
D000818:Animals; D001711:Biotransformation; D003640:Dealkylation; D005260:Female; D005333:Fetus / Q000378:metabolism; D005965:Glucuronates / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D006900:Hydroxylation; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008099:Liver / Q000196:embryology; D008862:Microsomes, Liver / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D006899:Mixed Function Oxygenases / Q000378:metabolism; D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations / Q000378:metabolism*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011270:Pregnancy, Animal / Q000378:metabolism*; D012756:Sheep
D005965:Glucuronates; D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations; D006899:Mixed Function Oxygenases