title: Fusimotor reflexes in triceps surae muscle elicited by stretch of muscles in the contralateral hind limb of the cat.
abstract: Experiments were performed on twenty-one cats anaesthetized with alpha-chloralose. The aim of this study was to investigate the reflex effects on triceps surae and plantaris fusimotor neurones elicited by tonic stretch of the contralateral posterior biceps and semitendinosus (p.b.s.t.) and the contralateral triceps surae and plantaris muscles, to compare these effects with the effects evoked by flexion or extension of the intact contralateral hind limb (Appelberg, Hulliger, Johansson & Sojka, 1984) and to clarify the interactions between the reflexes from contralateral and ipsilateral muscles. Activity in fusimotor neurones was studied indirectly by recording from primary muscle spindle afferents of the triceps surae and plantaris muscle. The mean rate of firing and the modulation of the afferent response to sinusoidal extension of the triceps surae and plantaris muscles was determined. Control measurements were made with the ipsilateral p.b.s.t., the contralateral p.b.s.t. and the contralateral triceps and plantaris muscles relaxed. Tests were made with tonic stretch of one of these muscles alone or with two of them simultaneously. With stretch of the contralateral p.b.s.t. ten out of eighty-four primary afferents (11.9%) showed predominantly dynamic reflexes (six out of forty-one in spinalized preparations: 14.6%), twenty-two (26.2%) showed mixed or predominantly static effects (one spinalized: 2.4%) and fifty-two units (61.9%) showed no effect (thirty-four spinalized: 83.0%). The reflex effects could be reproduced by electrical stimulation of the cut contralateral p.b.s.t. nerve either at group II or at group III strength. With stretch of the contralateral triceps and plantaris muscles seventy out of seventy-six (92.1%) primary muscle spindle afferents showed no effect and six (7.9%) mixed or predominantly static reflex effects. In general, the reflex effects were not accompanied by detectable electromyographic (e.m.g.) activity in the ipsilateral triceps and plantaris (recorded with surface or needle electrodes), indicating that the reflexes mainly involved gamma-motoneurones. The difference in efficacy between contralateral flexor (p.b.s.t.) and extensor (triceps and plantaris) muscles seems to be in accordance with the response pattern found with extension or flexion of the intact contralateral hind limb (Appelberg et al. 1984).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS)
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002415:Cats; D005552:Forelimb; D006614:Hindlimb; D009046:Motor Neurons / Q000502:physiology*; D009047:Motor Neurons, Gamma / Q000502:physiology*; D009132:Muscles / Q000502:physiology*; D012018:Reflex / Q000502:physiology*; D012026:Reflex, Stretch; D013997:Time Factors