Latency and frequency reports to the Necker cube illusion: effects of hypnotic susceptibility and mental arithmetic.
An experiment (N = 32) was conducted to assess latency of first apparent reversal (AR) and AR frequency while observing the Necker cube illusion. Subjects who were either high in hypnotic susceptibility (susceptibles) or low in hypnotic susceptibility (resistant subjects) observed the cube either while performing or not performing mental addition problems. Susceptibles reported perceiving the first AR more quickly and a greater frequency of ARs than did resistant subjects. Also, latency of the first AR was negatively correlated with AR frequency. These results were interpreted in terms of the ability of susceptibles to allocate concentrative or selective attention in a manner that was conducive to faster performance, when faced with competing tasks.
D001288:Attention; D004193:Discrimination Learning; D005556:Form Perception; D006801:Humans; D006990:Hypnosis; D007088:Illusions; D009903:Optical Illusions; D011340:Problem Solving; D011930:Reaction Time