title: Immunocytochemical localisation of caligulin-like immunoreactivity in rat tissues.
abstract: The cellular localisation of caligulin-like immunoreactivity (caligulin-LI) in rat central and peripheral tissues was studied using antibodies against bovine brain caligulin raised in rabbits. Both immunofluorescence and immunoperoxidase techniques were used to demonstrate caligulin-LI in paraformaldehyde fixed tissues. Certain neurons in the cerebral cortex, basal ganglia and brain stem contained caligulin-LI. In the cerebellum a majority of Purkinje cells were labelled with immunoreactive material localised to dendrites, perikarya and axons. In the gastrointestinal tract some neurons in Auerbach's and Meissner's plexa contained caligulin-LI. Ligation of the sciatic nerve caused accumulation of immunoreactive material both proximal and distal to the crush. A non-neuronal localisation of caligulin-LI could also be demonstrated, e.g., in parts of the renal tubular system, in the islets of Langerhans and in certain enteroendocrine cells. The specific localisation of caligulin-LI in some but not all neurons of the rat brain and gastrointestinal tract suggests a specific function of caligulin in central and peripheral nervous mechanisms.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D004064:Digestive System / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D006651:Histocytochemistry; D007120:Immunochemistry; D007668:Kidney / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D010179:Pancreas / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012584:Sciatic Nerve / Q000378:metabolism; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins; C049657:caligulin protein, Bos taurus