title: In vitro activity of the novel antitumor antibiotic fostriecin (CI-920) in a human tumor cloning assay.
abstract: A human tumor cloning assay was utilized to evaluate the antineoplastic activity of the novel antitumor antibiotic fostriecin (CI-920). Initial screening with 10.0 mcg/ml continuous exposure against a variety of histologic tumor types resulted in 14/51 (27%) in vitro responses (defined as greater than 50% decrease in TCFUs). Further investigation of the compound was performed in 1-hr preincubation experiments. The in vitro response rate at a concentration of 1.0 mcg/ml (which was considered to correspond to a clinically achievable concentration) was 15/43 (35%). Response rates for specific tumor types included: 5/15 in ovarian cancer, 5/12 in breast, and 4/11 in human lung cancer. The impression of significant antitumor activity of the compound at this dose was further substantiated by comparing its in vitro activity with a variety of simultaneously tested standard anticancer agents. In addition, these data indicated the possibility of non-cross resistance of CI-920 to several established cytostatics. CI-920 is a compound with good in vitro activity which should be further developed for clinical trials.
mesh_terms: D000475:Alkenes / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000818:Animals; D000903:Antibiotics, Antineoplastic / Q000378:metabolism / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D051379:Mice; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy*; D011090:Polyenes; D011753:Pyrones; D014410:Tumor Stem Cell Assay
chemical_list: D000475:Alkenes; D000903:Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; D011090:Polyenes; D011753:Pyrones; C040313:fostriecin