title: [Intelligence training of handicapped patients. An experimental evaluation study of constructive training for the promotion of general intelligence in learning disabled students in a school for patients with speech disorders].
abstract: Starting out from a curricular analysis of Klauer's "G-V"-tree structure (1984), a training scheme for developing central intellectual performance is set out and evaluated. The training consists of operations to determine sameness (G = Gleichheit) or differentness (V = Verschiedenheit) of features or relationships. As suggested by the theory of the G-V algorithm, and after only four training units of 45 minutes each, significant gains in general intelligence were found in the two training groups of slow learning students from a special school for the speech disordered, gains that the two control groups did not demonstrate. Meichenbaum's cognitive modelling with subsequent verbal self-instruction served to facilitate task solution procedures. The findings are discussed within the theoretical framework of the G-V system, emphasizing in particular its relevance for modifying and enhancing information processing functions in learning disabled students.
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D004193:Discrimination Learning; D004519:Education, Special; D005795:Generalization, Stimulus; D006801:Humans; D007360:Intelligence; D007859:Learning Disabilities / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual; D013064:Speech Disorders / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation*
vernacular_title: Intelligenztraining bei Behinderten. Eine experimentelle Evaluationsstudie eines aufbauenden Trainings zur Förderung der allgemeinen Intelligenz bei Iernschwachen Schülern einer Schule für Sprachbehinderte.