title: Hemoglobin H disease with hemoglobin Constant Spring in a child of Laotian extraction.
abstract: In alpha-thalassemia, deletion or inactivation of one, two, three, or all four alpha-genes causes, respectively, silent carrier state (-alpha/alpha alpha); alpha-thalassemia trait (--/alpha alpha in Orientals, and -alpha/-alpha in blacks); Hb H disease (--/-alpha); and Hb Bart's hydrops fetalis (--/--). We have described a case of Hb H disease with Hb Constant Spring (--/alpha alpha cs) in a Laotian child whose father had alpha-thalassemia trait and whose mother was a carrier of Hb CS, a mutant hemoglobin produced in minimal amounts. Since alpha-thalassemia is highly prevalent in Southeast Asia, physicians should become alert to the potential occurrence of Hb H disease and Hb Bart's hydrops fetalis in the new Oriental immigrants and their progeny.
mesh_terms: D006580:Genetic Carrier Screening; D006455:Hemoglobins, Abnormal / Q000032:analysis*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007812:Laos / Q000208:ethnology; D012036:Refugees; D013789:Thalassemia / Q000208:ethnology / Q000235:genetics*; D014481:United States
chemical_list: D006455:Hemoglobins, Abnormal; C035541:Hemoglobin Constant Spring