title: [Structure and synaptic organization of the osphradium of the lamellibranch mollusk Unio pectorum].
abstract: The osphradial organ has been studied in Lamellibranchia--Unio pectorum--by means of scanning and transmissive electron microscopy. On the surface of the distal part of this hemosensory organ there is a distinct division into zones. The central part of the osphradial torus is occupied by the receptory zone, formed predominantly by supporting cells with microvilli and by peripheral processes of the subepithelial receptory cells. The lateral surfaces are occupied with ciliar areas of the ciliar supporting cells. In the receptory zone two types of the peripheral processes of the receptory cells are identified; they differ by the number of kinocilia and by ultrastructural organization of the apical part. Axon-like processes of the receptory cells interact with axons and dendrites of the ganglionic cells, forming axo-axonal, axodendritic and axosomatic synapses. The facts revealed demonstrate a high level of specialization of the osphradial receptory surface, connected with polymodality of this organ.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002923:Cilia / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D008871:Microvilli / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008974:Mollusca / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D012679:Sense Organs / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000294:innervation; D011984:Sensory Receptor Cells / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D013045:Species Specificity; D013569:Synapses / Q000648:ultrastructure
vernacular_title: Stroenie i sinapticheskaia organizatsiia osfradiia plastinchatozhabernogo molliuska Unio pectorum.