title: Synergistic actions of Ca2+ and the phorbol ester TPA on K+-induced catecholamine release from bovine adrenal chromaffin cells.
abstract: Enhancement of Ca2+-dependent high K+-evoked catecholamine secretion was observed after pretreatment of cultured bovine adrenal chromaffin cells with the phorbol ester 4B-phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (TPA) in the absence of added extracellular Ca2+. This effect of TPA was not reproduced when the secretagogues acetylcholine, nicotine, or veratrine were substituted for high K+. The implications of these results are discussed in relation to the role of protein kinase C in stimulus-secretion coupling in the chromaffin cell.
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000313:Adrenal Medulla / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002395:Catecholamines / Q000378:metabolism*; D002417:Cattle; D004357:Drug Synergism; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D009538:Nicotine / Q000494:pharmacology; D011188:Potassium / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014702:Veratrine / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D002395:Catecholamines; D009538:Nicotine; D014702:Veratrine; D000109:Acetylcholine; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; D011188:Potassium; D002118:Calcium