Studies on the role of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D in chick embryonic development.
Vitamin D-deficient laying hens were repleted with 25-hydroxy[26,27-3H]vitamin D3 or 1,25-dihydroxy[26,27-3H]vitamin D3. Egg production returned to normal for both groups of hens by the third week. Eggs from hens fed either 25-hydroxy[26,27-3H]vitamin D3 or 1,25-dihydroxy[26,27-3H]vitamin D3 contained 1,25-dihydroxy[26,27-3H]vitamin D3. Eggs from hens fed 25-hydroxy[26,27-3H]vitamin D3 contained substantial amounts of 25-hydroxy[26,27-3H]vitamin D3, while those from hens fed 1,25-dihydroxy[26,27-3H]vitamin D3 contained none. Plasma from 18-day embryos from hens fed 1,25-dihydroxy[26,27-3H]vitamin D3 contained little or no 1,25-dihydroxy[26,27-3H]vitamin D3, while that from 18-day embryos from hens given 25-hydroxy[26,27-3H]vitamin D3 had normal levels of 1,25-dihydroxy[26,27-3H]vitamin D3. No eggs from hens fed 1,25-dihydroxy[26,27-3H]vitamin D3 hatched, while eggs from hens fed 25-hydroxy[26,27-3H]vitamin D3 achieved a hatchability of 90%. It appears that embryos from hens maintained on 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 as their sole source of vitamin D are essentially vitamin D deficient.
D000818:Animals; D002117:Calcitriol / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D002118:Calcium / Q000097:blood; D002642:Chick Embryo / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism; D002645:Chickens; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D004032:Diet; D005260:Female; D010060:Ovulation / Q000187:drug effects; D010758:Phosphorus / Q000097:blood; D014808:Vitamin D Deficiency / Q000378:metabolism
D010758:Phosphorus; D002117:Calcitriol; D002118:Calcium