title: Endosulfan induced inhibition of 3H-5-hydroxytryptamine uptake in platelets.
abstract: Endosulfan, a chlorinated pesticide, is widely used to control various insect pests. Rats exposed to 1 mg and 3 mg endosulfan/kg for periods of 10, 30, and 60 days showed significant (P less than 0.05) inhibition of [3H]5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) uptake by platelet-rich plasma (PRP) in an ex vivo study. Rats treated with endosulfan (1 and 3 mg/kg) up to 60 days elucidated a marked inhibition of ADP-induced aggregatory responses of the platelets. Incubation of PRP with 10 microM and 100 microM endosulfan for 15 min at 37 degrees C also resulted in significant (P less than 0.05) inhibition of platelet aggregation in vitro. The paper discusses the use of rat blood platelets as a model for the study of neuro- and cardiovascular toxicity of endosulfan.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D004726:Endosulfan / Q000633:toxicity*; D007274:Injections, Intraperitoneal; D008297:Male; D010974:Platelet Aggregation / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D012701:Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism*; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D012702:Serotonin Antagonists; D012701:Serotonin; D004726:Endosulfan