title: [Use of the rectal-skin temperature gradient for the rapid evaluation of the severity and prediction of the outcomes in critical states].
abstract: Results of the monitor observation of the recto-skin temperature gradient in 263 patients are described. Among them 199 patients were in critical condition (traumatic shock--in 51; burn--in 99; cardiogenic shock--in 33; septic collapse--in 11). The elevation of this parameter more than 9 degrees C shows the presence of shock. It can be used for control of the efficiency of the antishock therapy and represents a simple, reliable and highly informative method not requiring an expensive equipment.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001831:Body Temperature; D002056:Burns / Q000175:diagnosis; D004630:Emergencies; D006801:Humans; D008833:Microcirculation / Q000503:physiopathology; D008875:Middle Aged; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000175:diagnosis; D011379:Prognosis; D012007:Rectum / Q000098:blood supply; D012769:Shock / Q000175:diagnosis*; D012881:Skin Temperature; D013821:Thermometers; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000175:diagnosis
vernacular_title: Ispol'zovanie rektal'no-kozhnogo gradienta temperatury dlia ékspress-otsenki tiazhesti i prognozirovaniia iskhodov nekotorykh kriticheskikh sostoianiĭ.