title: +Gz-induced loss of consciousness in undergraduate pilot training.
abstract: Class C physiologic incident reports during undergraduate pilot training (UPT) revealed that 1.7 episodes of G-induced loss of consciousness (LOC) occurred monthly in 1980-1984. The mean +Gz for the LOC episodes was +3.8 Gz; the minimum, +2.0 Gz. The mean time of total incapacitation was 12.0 s (maximum, 180.0 s) as subjectively estimated by the aircrew. Improper performance of the anti-G straining maneuver was the most common etiology of the LOC episodes. Symptoms associated with the LOC included complete unawareness of the episode, disorientation, confusion, tingling in the extremities, and flail-type movements of the extremities. The most common aerobatic maneuver causing LOC (30% of the episodes) was the split-S. Safety within the UPT program could potentially be enhanced by ensuring that instructor pilots know how to most efficiently perform the protective anti-G straining maneuvers and recognize the symptoms associated with G-induced LOC.
mesh_terms: D000054:Acceleration / Q000009:adverse effects*; D000328:Adult; D000337:Aerospace Medicine; D001359:Aviation; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D014474:Unconsciousness / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control