title: [Accidental methanol poisoning in an infant girl. Physiopathology, diagnosis and treatment].
abstract: A 22-month-old female infant with an accidental methanol poisoning is presented. Her serum methanol level was 25 mg/dl. The clinical and biochemical features were as follows: coma, hyperventilation, metabolic acidosis, paralytic mydriasis, hypoglycemia, increased anion and osmolal gap, DIC, elevated CPK and LDH, anemia and abnormal EEG. She was treated with bicarbonated solutions and continuous infusion of ethanol. The pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment of this poisoning is herein revised. DIC and enzymatic alterations are specially remarked.
mesh_terms: D001049:Apnea / Q000139:chemically induced; D003128:Coma / Q000139:chemically induced; D000431:Ethanol / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D000432:Methanol / Q000506:poisoning*
chemical_list: D000431:Ethanol; D000432:Methanol
vernacular_title: Intoxicación accidental por metanol en una niña. Fisiopatología, diagnóstico y tratamiento.