title: [Vascularization of the larynx. Update of classical anatomic data from an anatomical study of 100 subjects].
abstract: The study was conducted after arterial and venous neoprene latex injection to 100 fresh subjects. Three laryngeal arteries are constant: superior, inferior and posterior. The superior laryngeal artery is of variable origin: in 84% of cases it arises from superior thyroid artery. Anastomoses between the three laryngeal pedicles and the muscle territories supplied by the arteries are described. Vascularization of cartilages is according to a precise plan and cricothyroid and cricoarytenoid joints are the site of constant arterial anatomoses. Origin of superior laryngeal artery fluctuates due to sliding phenomena. The notion of a neurovascular pedicle is fundamental: it is formed by the neural crest derivation and the corresponding artery, that is to say the artery and nerve of a branchial arch. This is to be compared with the notion of pure musculocutaneous and glandular pedicles. The larynx is a junctional zone between 4th and 6th branchial arches and is integrated with the cervicocephalic system of aortic arches.
mesh_terms: D001158:Arteries / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D006801:Humans; D007817:Laryngeal Cartilages / Q000098:blood supply; D007821:Laryngeal Muscles / Q000098:blood supply; D007830:Larynx / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000196:embryology; D014680:Veins / Q000033:anatomy & histology
vernacular_title: La vascularisation du larynx. Révision des données anatomiques classiques à partir d'une étude anatomique de 100 sujets.