Advances in magnetic resonance imaging of the pelvis at 0.15 tesla.
The recent development of improved commercial radiofrequency coils and multiecho, multislice software for low field strength magnetic resonance systems has markedly increased the clinical utility of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the pelvis at low field strengths. An evaluation of 70 patients with a variety of pelvic lesions and 14 normal volunteers who were studied using 0.15 T resistive magnet scanner revealed that anatomic structures and a variety of mass lesions could be clearly depicted in transaxial, sagittal and coronal planes using this updated system. Accurate characterization of lesions was possible in many instances using T2 weighted multiecho scans with echo time (TE) ranging from 30 ms to 120 ms (45 ms-180 ms using a reduced bandwidth technique). T1 weighted multislice scans demonstrated anatomic structures to best advantage and calculation of T1 and T2 relaxation times frequently facilitated more accurate differential diagnosis, particularly in the case of ovarian lesions.
D001859:Bone Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis; D005260:Female; D005833:Genital Neoplasms, Female / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006801:Humans; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D008297:Male; D000292:Pelvic Inflammatory Disease / Q000175:diagnosis; D010388:Pelvis / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000473:pathology; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis*; D012004:Rectal Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis; D012811:Sigmoid Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis*