title: The effects of nonpenetrating cryoprotectants added to TEST-yolk-glycerol extender on the post-thaw motility of ram spermatozoa.
abstract: The effects of adding five different concentrations of 17 polymeric compounds to TEST-yolk-glycerol extender on ram spermatozoa survival was studied. These were Aquacide (I, II, and III); dextran (0.8-1.6, 1.9, 15-20, 70, and 200-300 kDa); three types of Dri-Sweet; hydroxyethyl starch; methylcellulose, polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, and Supercol 912. All the compounds tested except the Dri-Sweet compounds and hydroxyethyl starch significantly (P less than 0.05) decreased percentages of motile cells in unfrozen samples. The use of dextran (0.8-1.6 kDa; hydrolyzed dextran separated by ethanol) and Aquacide II significantly (P less than 0.05) increased post-thaw motility of spermatozoa frozen in pellets. Dextran (15-20 kDa), dextran (0.8-1.6 kDa), Aquacide II, and hydroxyethyl starch significantly (P less than 0.05) increased the percentages of post-thaw motility of ram spermatozoa frozen in the presence of glycerol and egg yolk.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003451:Cryoprotective Agents; D004338:Drug Combinations; D004530:Egg Yolk; D005615:Freezing; D005990:Glycerol; D008297:Male; D012661:Semen / Q000166:cytology; D012756:Sheep; D013081:Sperm Motility; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D014021:Tissue Preservation / Q000379:methods; D014325:Tromethamine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*
chemical_list: D003451:Cryoprotective Agents; D004338:Drug Combinations; D014325:Tromethamine; C027806:TEST mixture; D005990:Glycerol