title: Depletion of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide in normal and xeroderma pigmentosum fibroblast cells by the antitumor drug CC-1065.
abstract: CC-1065 is an extremely potent antitumor antibiotic that forms a well-defined adduct with DNA in which the molecule lies within the minor groove and is covalently attached through N3 of adenine. Addition of CC-1065 to human fibroblast cells produced a prolonged depletion of the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) pool even at extremely low drug concentrations (0.01 microgram/mL). The depletion of NAD by CC-1065 was blocked by 3-aminobenzamide, which is consistent with a NAD depletion mechanism involving poly-(ADP-ribose) synthesis in response to a repair-induced DNA strand breakage event. Significantly, similar extents of NAD depletion were also evident in xeroderma pigmentosum cells of complementation groups A and D following exposure to CC-1065. Since this NAD depletion is presumably associated with repair-induced incision, the repair of CC-1065-DNA adducts can probably take place by a pathway distinct from that involved in repair of more conventional bulky DNA adducts. The prolonged depletion of NAD, even at low doses of drug, suggests that CC-1065 causes DNA damage that results in a delay or block in DNA excision repair between the excision and ligation steps.
mesh_terms: D000903:Antibiotics, Antineoplastic / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002460:Cell Line; D000080890:Duocarmycins; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007211:Indoles; D007700:Kinetics; D007933:Leucomycins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009243:NAD / Q000378:metabolism*; D012867:Skin / Q000378:metabolism*; D014983:Xeroderma Pigmentosum / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000903:Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; D000080890:Duocarmycins; D007211:Indoles; D007933:Leucomycins; D009243:NAD; C018782:CC 1065