European vestibular experiments on the Spacelab-1 mission: 7. Ocular counterrolling measurements pre- and post-flight.
The static ocular counterrolling (OCR) of the four scientific crew members in the first Spacelab mission was measured during baseline-data-collection before and after the flight of SL-1. It was presumed that the modification of otolithic responses during spaceflight will be reflected in specific changes of the OCR-gain on the first days after recovery. The magnitude of OCR was determined analysing colour-transparencies of subjects right eyes that were produced in different positions of lateral body tilt. In general, one subject did not show any changes at all; three subjects exhibited a significant decrease of OCR-gain after exposure to weightlessness, whereby differences could be found between the responses for small and large angles of lateral body tilt. Moreover, asymmetrical effects of OCR-gain were found between body tilt to the left and tilt to the right side. Two subjects already demonstrated such an asymmetry before the flight with the higher gain on left-tilt (or right eye up), and three subjects exhibited left-right asymmetries after the spaceflight with the higher gain tilting to the right (or right eye down). A possible correlation between these vestibular asymmetries and space-sickness susceptibility is discussed.
D000222:Adaptation, Physiological; D014644:Genetic Variation; D006801:Humans; D009041:Motion Sickness / Q000209:etiology; D010037:Otolithic Membrane / Q000502:physiology*; D012027:Reflex, Vestibulo-Ocular; D012444:Saccule and Utricle / Q000502:physiology*; D014893:Weightlessness