title: Heterogeneity of microtubules recognized by monoclonal antibodies to alpha-tubulin.
abstract: A set of four monoclonal antibodies against tubulin (TU-01, TU-02, TU-03, and TU-04) were produced using pig brain microtubule protein as antigen. Their characterization shows that all recognize antigenic determinants located on the tubulin alpha-subunit. However, peptide mapping of isolated alpha-tubulin, followed by immunoblotting with the monoclonal antibodies, shows that the antigenic determinants are located on different peptide fragments in at least three cases. The immunoreactivity with tubulins from different cells and tissues, ranging from eukaryotic microorganisms to man, was studied by immunoblotting and immunofluorescence. The antigenic determinants recognized by the antibodies are not uniformly distributed but, in some instances, are absent from tubulins of lower eukaryotic cells. These antibodies also make it possible to distinguish between different sets of microtubules within individual cells. Antigenically different microtubules are particularly evident in mouse spermatozoa and in some protozoa (T. vaginalis, H. muscarum, L. tropica, N. gruberi) possessing different sets of microtubules with different functions. These monoclonal antibodies can clearly identify the heterogeneity of tubulin or microtubules both from different organisms and within the same cell.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000276:immunology*; D001921:Brain / Q000276:immunology; D008870:Microtubules / Q000276:immunology*; D013552:Swine; D014404:Tubulin / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D014404:Tubulin