title: Amnesia produced by intracerebroventricular injections of hemicholinium-3 in mice was prevented by pretreatment with piracetam-like compounds.
abstract: Intracerebroventricular (ICV) injections of hemicholinium-3 (HC-3) to mice before the training trial in a passive avoidance task produced an amnesic effect at the 24-hour retention test. Pretreatment by IP injection of piracetam, etiracetam, or pramiracetam, 30 minutes before HC-3 injections antagonized the amnesic effects of HC-3. Pretreatment with choline was not effective. The depletion of cerebral acetylcholine by the HC-3 injection was not prevented by piracetam or etiracetam.
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001362:Avoidance Learning / Q000187:drug effects; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects; D002794:Choline / Q000494:pharmacology; D006426:Hemicholinium 3 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007276:Injections, Intraventricular; D008297:Male; D008568:Memory / Q000187:drug effects*; D051379:Mice; D011760:Pyrrolidinones / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D011760:Pyrrolidinones; D006426:Hemicholinium 3; D002794:Choline; D000109:Acetylcholine