[Cancer of the colon: prognostic factors].
The course of 675 patients operated on for carcinoma of the colon was analysed in relation to various prognostically relevant factors. The most important one in case of recurrence was a negative CEA (carcino-embryonal antigen) test. In this case the five-year survival rate after a second operation was 44%, compared with 6%, if the test was positive. Radical second operation was associated with a negative CEA test in 70% of cases. The five-year survival rate after second operation in stage rT1-3 N0M0 was 26%. Patients who had regular follow-ups survived the second operation with a five-year survival rate of 11%, none survived who had been without medical follow-up. Five-year survival rate of 16% was achieved by the group of patients who were symptom-free; none with symptomatic recurrence survived. Other prognostically favourable factors were: male sex; tumour localized to the ascending colon; onset in the fifth decade; long recurrence-free interval; and early stage of the tumour at first operation.
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002272:Carcinoembryonic Antigen / Q000032:analysis; D003110:Colonic Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000601:surgery; D011379:Prognosis
D002272:Carcinoembryonic Antigen
Das Kolonkarzinom: prognostische Faktoren.