title: The oxidation of proline by mitochondrial preparations.
abstract: The oxidation by mitochondria of various rat tissues of proline, pyrroline-5-carboxylate (P5C) and a number of aldehydes has been studied and ADP/O ratios determined for liver mitochondria. High oxidative activity for proline and P5C was found only in the liver and kidney. During the oxidation by liver and kidney mitochondria of proline and P5C; glutamate, ammonia, aspartate and some ornithine accumulated, thus suggesting that proline may normally be converted to ornithine by mitochondria. The oxidation of P5C (glutamic acid semialdehyde) by a mitochondrial dehydrogenase may be the same enzyme that oxidizes succinic acid semi-aldehyde but different from that oxidizing acetaldehyde.
mesh_terms: D000444:Aldehyde Dehydrogenase / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D007668:Kidney / Q000378:metabolism; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000378:metabolism*; D008930:Mitochondria, Liver / Q000378:metabolism*; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010085:Oxidative Phosphorylation; D010101:Oxygen Consumption; D011392:Proline / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011915:Rats, Inbred BUF
chemical_list: D011392:Proline; D000444:Aldehyde Dehydrogenase