title: Use of a styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer as an adjuvant with testosterone-serum albumin immunogens and its application to increasing ovulation rate in the ewe.
abstract: A synthetic poly(styrene-maleic anhydride) copolymer of average molecular weight 470,000 potentiated a testosterone-binding antibody response during immunization of sheep with immunogenic testosterone-3-carboxymethyloxime-serum albumin conjugates. The copolymer had weaker immunostimulatory activity than Freund's complete adjuvant (FCA). The minimum effective dose of the copolymer was about 30 mg at which secondary but not primary immune responses could be detected by radioimmunoassay. There was a generally weak anamnestic response in immune sheep as secondary and teritary responses tended to decline promptly from peak values; tertiary antibody titres usually did not exceed secondaries. The use of the copolymer as a solution or emulsion had no apparent effect on its immunoadjuvant activity when administered intramuscularly but the soluble form was inactive when given intraperitoneally. The testosterone-binding antibody that was produced using either the copolymer or FCA had considerable sensitivity to deactivation by mercaptoethanol. The ovulation rate of a group of 20 Merino ewes following immunization with testosterone-serum albumin using the copolymer adjuvant was significantly higher than an equal group of untreated control ewes.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000917:Antibody Formation; D005260:Female; D006241:Haptens; D008298:Maleates; D010060:Ovulation; D011137:Polystyrenes; D012709:Serum Albumin / Q000276:immunology; D012738:Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin / Q000276:immunology*; D012756:Sheep; D013739:Testosterone / Q000276:immunology*; D014614:Vaccines, Synthetic
chemical_list: D006241:Haptens; D008298:Maleates; D011137:Polystyrenes; D012709:Serum Albumin; D012738:Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin; D014614:Vaccines, Synthetic; C024074:styrene-maleic acid polymer; D013739:Testosterone