title: Neural tube defects in spontaneous abortions.
abstract: Nine specimens with neural tube defects (NTDs) were ascertained in a consecutive series of spontaneous abortions in New York City, giving a rate of 10.2 per 1,000 testable embryos and fetuses. All seven successfully karyotyped abortions had a chromosome anomaly. The rate of NTDs in miscarriages in New York is only one-third the rate in miscarriages in London, and the difference is due entirely to a deficit of fetuses with normal chromosomes. Our data, together with data from three other centers, indicate that there is a strongly positive association (r = 0.96) between rates of neural tube defects in early pregnancy and at term. The implications of these findings for genetic counseling and for etiologic studies are discussed.
mesh_terms: D000022:Abortion, Spontaneous / Q000235:genetics*; D002869:Chromosome Aberrations; D004812:Epidemiologic Methods; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D009436:Neural Tube Defects / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics*; D009519:New York City; D011247:Pregnancy