title: Lymph vessels of the heart. A comparative study of various techniques for light and electron microscopy.
abstract: This investigation was carried out in order to find out which was the best technique, among those reported in the literature, to recognize the small lymph vessels by light microscopy, while at the same time allowing a good ultrastructural preservation of tissues. The study was performed with rabbit hearts according to the following methods: (1) injection of India ink into the wall of the heart followed by perfusion with aldehyde fixative; (2) injection of India ink into the wall of the heart followed by immersion in aldehyde fixative; (3) treatment of the animals with histamine dihydrochloride by e.v. route and aldehyde (4) fixation by immersion; (5) fixation by immersion in osmium tetroxide fixative; fixation by immersion in aldehyde fixative; (6) fixation by perfusion with the same mixture as in (5). In cases (1), (2), (3), (5), and (6), the tissue specimens were postfixed in osmium tetroxide according to conventional methods. The validity of the different methods was checked by examining semithin sections of varying thickness at the light microscope and ultrathin sections at the transmission electron microscope. A comparative examination of the preparation showed that the method allowing the promptest recognition of the small lymph vessels, together with the best ultrastructural preservation and a good reproducibility of results was perfusion of the coronary circle.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002244:Carbon; D004396:Coloring Agents; D005404:Fixatives; D006321:Heart / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D006632:Histamine; D008208:Lymphatic System / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008853:Microscopy; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D009206:Myocardium / Q000648:ultrastructure; D009993:Osmium Tetroxide; D011817:Rabbits
chemical_list: D004396:Coloring Agents; D005404:Fixatives; C028433:chinese ink; D002244:Carbon; D006632:Histamine; D009993:Osmium Tetroxide