title: Torsional deformity.
abstract: Torsional deformity should be localized, quantitated, and usually managed by "observation," an approach that is set forth in detail in this article. Shoe modifications and daytime braces are inappropriate. Night splints or operative procedures are rarely indicated.
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005269:Femur / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000503:physiopathology; D005528:Foot / Q000503:physiopathology; D005532:Foot Deformities, Congenital; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007866:Leg / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000503:physiopathology; D013977:Tibia / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000503:physiopathology; D014102:Torsion Abnormality