title: In vitro coadsorption of acetaminophen and N-acetylcysteine onto activated carbon powder.
abstract: The in vitro adsorption and coadsorption of acetaminophen and N-acetylcysteine using simulated gastric (pH 1.2) and intestinal (pH 7.0) conditions were examined for a range of charcoal-to-drug ratios between 1 and 7. Although both substances were adsorbed by the activated carbon, the adsorption of acetaminophen was greater than that of N-acetylcysteine for both acidic and neutral pH conditions. In the coadsorption studies, the acetaminophen was always adsorbed to a greater extent than the N-acetylcysteine. These results agree with previous in vivo studies that suggest that the concomitant use of N-acetylcysteine and activated carbon powder is an appropriate treatment for acetaminophen overdose.
mesh_terms: D000082:Acetaminophen / Q000032:analysis*; D000111:Acetylcysteine / Q000032:analysis*; D000327:Adsorption; D002606:Charcoal; D055598:Chemical Phenomena; D002627:Chemistry, Physical; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D010316:Particle Size; D011208:Powders
chemical_list: D011208:Powders; D002606:Charcoal; D000082:Acetaminophen; D000111:Acetylcysteine