title: Perineural xanthoma.
abstract: A 50-year-old man suffering from cholestatic hepatitis and diabetes mellitus with hyperlipoproteinaemia had small, painful, slightly elevated, reddish, firm indurated plaques on his soles. Histologically, the lesions were composed of a centrally located cutaneous nerve surrounded by concentric layers of xanthoma cells. Electron microscopy showed the cutaneous nerves to be unmyelinated, their axons were vacuolated and contained dense bodies. The xanthoma cells had the same ultrastructural features as those observed in usual xanthomatous lesions. We suggest that this entity be named perineural xanthoma.
mesh_terms: D048909:Diabetes Complications; D005533:Foot Dermatoses / Q000150:complications / Q000473:pathology*; D006505:Hepatitis / Q000150:complications; D006801:Humans; D006951:Hyperlipoproteinemias / Q000150:complications; D008297:Male; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D008875:Middle Aged; D012867:Skin / Q000294:innervation* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D014973:Xanthomatosis / Q000150:complications / Q000473:pathology*