Paraplegia associated with epidural anesthesia.
Spinal anesthesia has lost its popularity among physicians due to rare occurrences of paraplegia that have precipitated lawsuits, with staggering judgments in favor of claimants. Epidural block has now become a popular alternative because some believe it cannot cause paraplegia; however, paraplegia is as prevalent after induction of epidural anesthesia as after spinal anesthesia. Arachnoiditis has been incriminated as the causative agent when paraplegia has followed spinal anesthesia. Arachnoiditis is also a causative factor when paraplegia follows epidural block. Cord compression and anterior spinal artery syndrome have also been associated with paraplegia after epidural block though they have not been a problem with spinal block.
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000767:Anesthesia, Epidural / Q000009:adverse effects*; D000773:Anesthesia, Obstetrical / Q000009:adverse effects; D001100:Arachnoiditis / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D006406:Hematoma / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D007511:Ischemia / Q000209:etiology; D010264:Paraplegia / Q000209:etiology*; D011247:Pregnancy; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000098:blood supply; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000209:etiology; D013927:Thrombosis / Q000209:etiology