title: Sex specificity of myocardial damage in mice fed a purified diet.
abstract: Both sexes of BALB/c and B6C3F1 mice were divided into test groups and fed either a purified diet (AIN-76A) or a natural ingredient diet (NIH-07) containing graded levels of 2-acetylaminofluorine (2-AAF) for 90 days. A large number of dead or moribund B6C3F1 males fed the AIN diet were removed from the study prematurely. AIN-fed B6C3F1 mice removed early as well as some sacrificed at the end of the study showed myocardial damage with hemorrhage. A much smaller number of BALB/c males fed the AIN diet also exhibited these signs while none of the females from either stock were affected. Mice having these lesions were confined largely to 2 of 5 treatment groups. Increased levels of serum aspartate aminotransferase (GOT) (P less than .01) occurred in the AIN-fed B6C3F1 male mice that were sacrificed, supporting the histopathological observation of myocardial damage. There was no other significant difference in the GOT between diets or 2-AAF doses. No environmental factors could be associated with the problem and microbiological and chemical analyses of the diets showed no convincing evidence of specific pathogenic organisms or nutritional deficiencies that might have caused these lesions. Extended storage (up to 4 months) and one batch of feed in particular seemed to be associated with mice having myocardial damage. These associations were highly strain and sex dependent and suggest that great care must be taken in the manufacture and handling of the diet. Furthermore, it seems likely that the diet may be marginally adequate for some strains of mice and may require modification before it will become generally useful.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases / Q000097:blood; D009202:Cardiomyopathies / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology; D004032:Diet; D005260:Female; D007249:Inflammation; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D009206:Myocardium / Q000473:pathology; D012737:Sex Factors; D013045:Species Specificity
chemical_list: D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases