title: Secretion of hydrogen peroxide by phagocytic cells from bovine non-lactating mammary glands.
abstract: Phagocytic cells from non-lactating bovine mammary glands have the capacity to secrete hydrogen peroxide when exposed to the soluble membrane stimulant phorbol myristate acetate (PMA). Unfractionated cell suspensions, containing mainly neutrophils and macrophages, and cell monolayers enriched for macrophages secreted hydrogen peroxide. A correlation was observed between the amount of hydrogen peroxide secreted, the antibacterial activity of the cells and the number of neutrophils present in the cell suspensions. Pre-exposure of cells to PMA significantly impaired their antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus suggesting the importance of oxygen metabolism in the bactericidal capacity of these cells.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000378:metabolism*; D008321:Mammary Glands, Animal / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D010586:Phagocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate