title: Antagonism of morphine tolerance and dependence by metoclopramide.
abstract: Metoclopramide produced significant analgesic activity when tested by acetic acid induced writhing assay. Repeated injections of metoclopramide did not result in the development of tolerance to its analgesic activity. Pretreatment with metoclopramide antagonised acute morphine tolerance and suppressed the withdrawal signs (both in acute dependence type and abrupt withdrawal type). It is suggested that metoclopramide may be a useful tool in the management of morphine dependence.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004361:Drug Tolerance; D008297:Male; D008787:Metoclopramide / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D051379:Mice; D009020:Morphine / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000494:pharmacology; D009021:Morphine Dependence / Q000517:prevention & control*; D009270:Naloxone / Q000494:pharmacology; D013375:Substance Withdrawal Syndrome
chemical_list: D009270:Naloxone; D009020:Morphine; D008787:Metoclopramide