title: Effects of total and partial spinal transections on the pudendal nerve-evoked response in rat lumbar axial muscle.
abstract: The pudendal nerve-evoked activity in lumbar axial muscle nerves 24-48 h following spinal transections was studied in order to examine the supraspinal control of the pudendal nerve-evoked response (PNER). After total transections of the spinal cord in the thoracic region the overall activity in the muscle nerves was much reduced; the evoked responses consisted only of a single peak in activity 19.8 ms (+/- 1.4 ms) following the last shock of a 3-shock pudendal nerve stimulus demonstrating that some of the earliest responses previously described for the PNER are segmental in origin. To help identify supraspinal inputs to the PNER a series of partial transections were made to cut selectively different fiber columns within the cord. Four different surgical procedures were performed: transections of the entire dorsal half of the cord; ablations of all of the medial columns; combined lesions of the dorsal half and medial columns, sparing the tracts within the ventrolateral columns and bilateral transections of the lateral columns. Following all partial transections except those of the lateral columns, the PNER was similar to that seen in intact animals. After lateral column transections however, the responses were like those seen in the totally transected animals. The combined results suggest that supraspinal influences upon the PNER are conveyed primarily via the ventrolateral columns of the spinal cord. Bilateral convergence of afferent information was evident in the totally transected animals, indicating that such convergence can occur at segmental levels. The lesions which substantially altered the PNER closely paralleled those which eliminated lordotic responsiveness in behaving female rats.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002490:Central Nervous System / Q000502:physiology*; D003655:Decerebrate State / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D008160:Lumbosacral Plexus / Q000502:physiology*; D010487:Periaqueductal Gray / Q000502:physiology; D010502:Perineum / Q000294:innervation*; D011187:Posture; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012154:Reticular Formation / Q000502:physiology; D012726:Sexual Behavior, Animal / Q000502:physiology*; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000502:physiology; D014726:Vestibular Nuclei / Q000502:physiology