title: Roles of adroxazine, a new heterocyclic hormone of the adrenals, and leucogenenol, a thymothyroid hormone, in the formation of blood cells.
abstract: Treatment of normal rats with the thymothyroid hormone leucogenenol accelerates the rate at which the 'functional' cells, neutrophils, red blood cells and lymphocytes, develop in the bone marrow from their corresponding committed precursor cells. Following the initial treatment of normal rats with leucogenenol, there is a temporary elevation in the bone marrow of the relative concentrations of myeloblasts, rubriblasts and lymphoblasts. It has now been found that bilaterally adrenalectomized rats have a different response from normal rats to treatment with leucogenenol. Although treatment of bilaterally adrenalectomized rats with leucogenenol accelerates the rate of development of their functional cells, the initial injection of leucogenenol is followed by a temporary decrease in the relative concentrations of myeloblasts, rubriblasts and lymphoblasts in their bone marrow. Additionally, adrenalectomized rats treated concurrently with tritiated thymidine and leucogenenol show a significant lower percentage of labeled cells in their bone marrow than do correspondingly treated normal rats. These results indicate that adrenalectomized rats have a lower than normal concentration of stem cells in their bone marrow that can be committed to become functional cells. Treatment with adroxazine, a new recently isolated heterocyclic hormone of the adrenals, causes adrenalectomized rats to respond as normal rats to the injection of leucogenenol. There is a temporary elevation of myeloblasts, rubriblasts and lymphoblasts in their bone marrow as well as a normal increase in the percentage of cells that are labeled following concurrent treatment with tritiated thymidine and leucogenenol. It may be concluded that treatment with adroxazine increases the rate of replication of uncommitted bone marrow stem cells while treatment with leucogenenol increases the rate at which committed cells develop into their respective functional cells. A scheme is presented to show the suggested roles that leucogenenol and adroxazine play in regulating the formation of blood cells.
mesh_terms: D000311:Adrenal Glands / Q000502:physiology; D000315:Adrenalectomy; D000818:Animals; D001773:Blood Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects; D006410:Hematopoiesis / Q000187:drug effects*; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects; D006571:Heterocyclic Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007932:Leucogenenol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013141:Spiro Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013950:Thymus Gland / Q000502:physiology; D013961:Thyroid Gland / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D006571:Heterocyclic Compounds; D013141:Spiro Compounds; D007932:Leucogenenol; C045437:adroxazine