title: [Treatment of a case of childhood acute non-lymphocytic leukemia (ANLL) using high-dose cytosine arabinoside for intensification of early therapy].
abstract: A 12-year-old girl with acute non-lymphocytic leukemia was treated with a protocol involving high-dose cytosine arabinoside (Ara-C) for intensification of early therapy. The patient, who had been revealed to have CNS infiltration on admission, achieved complete remission after receiving ACMA/BHAC combination and intrathecal MTX. As an early intensification treatment, ID/HD Ara-C was safely and effectively administered; this consisted of ADR (45 mg/m2 iv) Day 1, intermediate-dose Ara-C (0.5 g/m2, 1-h drip, q. 12 h) Days 2-4, and high-dose Ara-C (3 g/m2, 3-h drip, q. 12 h) Days 10-11, followed by L-asp (6,000 U/m2, im) on Day 12. Ten months later, the patient has been in continuous complete remission. High-dose Ara-C should be included with caution as an early intensification of treatment to improve the therapeutic results of childhood ANLL.
mesh_terms: D015250:Aclarubicin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D000208:Acute Disease; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001215:Asparaginase / Q000008:administration & dosage; D002648:Child; D003520:Cyclophosphamide / Q000008:administration & dosage; D003561:Cytarabine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004317:Doxorubicin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007938:Leukemia / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008727:Methotrexate / Q000008:administration & dosage; D009279:Naphthacenes / Q000008:administration & dosage; D014750:Vincristine / Q000008:administration & dosage
chemical_list: D009279:Naphthacenes; C011157:aclacinomycins; D003561:Cytarabine; D014750:Vincristine; D015250:Aclarubicin; D004317:Doxorubicin; D003520:Cyclophosphamide; D001215:Asparaginase; D008727:Methotrexate