title: Different modifying response of butylated hydroxyanisole, butylated hydroxytoluene, and other antioxidants in N,N-dibutylnitrosamine esophagus and forestomach carcinogenesis of rats.
abstract: The modifying effects of antioxidants were examined in a carcinogenesis system after N,N-dibutylnitrosamine treatment. Male F344 rats were given 0.05% N,N-dibutylnitrosamine in their drinking water for 4 wk and then treated with basal diet containing 2% butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA), 1% butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) with 7 ppm vitamin K, 0.8% ethoxyquin, 5% sodium L-ascorbate, 5% sodium erythorbate, or no added chemical for 32 wk. BHA enhanced forestomach carcinogenesis but did not enhance esophageal carcinogenesis. BHT enhanced esophageal carcinogenesis but did not enhance forestomach carcinogenesis. Ethoxyquin significantly enhanced esophageal tumorigenesis. Neither esophageal nor forestomach carcinogenesis was affected by the other antioxidants evaluated. BHA significantly increased DNA synthesis of the forestomach epithelium, whereas BHT tended to increase that of the esophageal epithelium. Thus, BHA and BHT showed different modifying responses in carcinogenesis of the esophagus and forestomach.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000633:toxicity*; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D002083:Butylated Hydroxyanisole / Q000633:toxicity*; D002084:Butylated Hydroxytoluene / Q000633:toxicity*; D004938:Esophageal Neoplasms / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000473:pathology; D005015:Ethoxyquin / Q000633:toxicity; D008297:Male; D009602:Nitrosamines; D051381:Rats; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D009602:Nitrosamines; D002084:Butylated Hydroxytoluene; D002083:Butylated Hydroxyanisole; C012279:dibutylnitrosamine; D005015:Ethoxyquin