Planning disorder after closed head injury: a case study.
Disturbances of executive functioning after traumatic brain injury represent significant obstacles to social and vocational recovery and may require specific remedial intervention. We report the treatment of a client with impaired planning ability and poor self-control after closed head injury. Intervention consisted of a self-instructional procedure that required him to verbalize a plan of behavior before and during execution of the training task and gradually faded overt verbalization. There was systematic reduction of off-task behaviors and problem-solving errors over the eight weeks of training. Pre- and postmeasures showed significant changes consistent with increased planning ability. Self-control ratings of everyday behaviors improved with explicit training to promote generalization. Training of plan-ahead and self-verbalization strategies appears effective for remediation of executive functioning after traumatic brain injury. Generalization to real-life situations can be observed with extended training.
D000328:Adult; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000209:etiology* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011380:Programmed Instructions as Topic; D014705:Verbal Behavior / Q000502:physiology