title: [Adrenergic innervation of the arteries of different diameters in the human and animal pia mater].
abstract: The adrenergic nervous plexuses of the pial arteries from 450- to 50 micron in diameter have been studied in dogs, cats and humans from 4 age groups (22-44 years, 55-64 years, 65-74 years and 75-86 years old). It has been found that the decrease in the vessel diameter was accompanied by a marked decline in the absolute number of nervous fibers in the nervous plexuses, however the concentration of the nerve fibers has not revealed any significant differences between human arteries from 450 to 100 micron in diameter and animal arteries from 300 to 80 micron in diameter. The number of varicosities-thickness along the nerve fiber--was the greatest in 200-100 micron human arteries and in 80-60 micron animal arteries. With ageing, the number of varicosities in the adrenergic nervous plexus of human pial vessels decreased faster than in the nerve fibers.
mesh_terms: D000320:Adrenergic Fibers / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000818:Animals; D001158:Arteries / Q000294:innervation; D002415:Cats; D004285:Dogs; D006801:Humans; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence; D008875:Middle Aged; D010841:Pia Mater / Q000098:blood supply*
vernacular_title: Adrenergicheskaia innervatsiia arteriĭ razlichnogo diametra miagkoĭ mozgovoĭ obolochki cheloveka i zhivotnykh.