title: Site-dependent central effects of aldosterone in rats.
abstract: A relationship between the subcommissural organ (SCO) and the adrenal glands has long been suspected. This report provides further information about the effects of a continuous D-aldosterone infusion into the SCO area of conscious, adult male Sprague-Dawley rats. A 6-day aldosterone infusion (5 ng/h) increased urinary sodium excretion, decreased adrenal medullary cross-sectional area, elevated adrenal corticosterone content and terminal plasma epinephrine concentration. Mineralocorticoid infusions directly into a lateral cerebral ventricle did not affect these parameters but, unlike SCO area infusions, decreased consummatory behavior. Infusions of tritiated aldosterone into the SCO area revealed that radioactivity was mainly confined to dorsomedial portions of the brain near the SCO, whereas the pineal body contained only background radioactivity. The data support the concept that the SCO area interacts with physiological systems related to both the adrenal cortex and medulla.
mesh_terms: D000311:Adrenal Glands / Q000502:physiology*; D000450:Aldosterone / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D002395:Catecholamines / Q000652:urine; D003345:Corticosterone / Q000032:analysis; D005247:Feeding Behavior / Q000502:physiology; D007276:Injections, Intraventricular; D008297:Male; D009318:Natriuresis / Q000187:drug effects; D009490:Neurosecretory Systems / Q000187:drug effects*; D010870:Pineal Gland / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013351:Subcommissural Organ / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D002395:Catecholamines; D000450:Aldosterone; D003345:Corticosterone