Rebound hypertension following abrupt cessation of clonidine and metoprolol. Treatment with labetalol.
Abrupt withdrawal of adrenergic blockers in a hypertensive subject may result in acute hypertensive crisis. This crisis results from marked increase in adrenergic discharge and upregulation of adrenoceptors. In a patient with hypertensive crisis following abrupt cessation of clonidine hydrochloride and metoprolol tartrate, intravenous administration of labetalol hydrochloride rapidly reduced blood pressure and heart rate to precrisis levels. The patient was subsequently maintained in a normotensive state by continued oral use of labetalol. This case study demonstrates that alpha- and beta-blocking activities of labetalol may be particularly beneficial in a hyperadrenergic state following abrupt withdrawal of adrenergic blockers.
D000368:Aged; D003000:Clonidine / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000188:drug therapy; D007741:Labetalol / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D008790:Metoprolol / Q000009:adverse effects*; D013375:Substance Withdrawal Syndrome / Q000188:drug therapy*
D008790:Metoprolol; D003000:Clonidine; D007741:Labetalol