Positivization of T wave with or without ST segment elevation in patients with unstable angina. Coronary angiographic findings and in-hospital prognosis.
The coronary angiographic findings and the in-hospital prognosis of unstable angina pectoris presenting with T wave positivization only (group A: 32 patients) or with additional ST segment elevation (group B: 27 patients) were evaluated. Clinical data and haemodynamic parameters before and during unstable anginal events showed no significant statistical difference, indicating blood flow reduction as the probable mechanism of ischaemia in both groups. The incidence of hospital myocardial infarction was higher in patients of group B (group A 6.24% vs group B 31%; P less than 0.02). Death due to haemodynamic deterioration occurred in 2 patients of group B. This finding can be partially explained by more developed collateral circulation in patients with T wave changes only (25 of 65 obstructed arteries in group A vs 8 out of 48 obstructed arteries in group B; P less than 0.05). Left ventricular function was comparable between the two groups. The extent, severity and location of coronary artery disease was similar in the groups. Thus, the electrocardiographic pattern of T wave changes only, in patients with unstable angina pectoris (group A) define a subgroup who have a favourable prognosis and development similar to patients with chronic stable angina pectoris. Urgent measures may be delayed in this group.
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000787:Angina Pectoris / Q000503:physiopathology*; D000789:Angina, Unstable / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D002908:Chronic Disease; D017023:Coronary Angiography; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology; D004562:Electrocardiography; D005260:Female; D006439:Hemodynamics; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011379:Prognosis; D012189:Retrospective Studies