title: The craniofacial approach to trauma.
abstract: Craniofacial surgical techniques have yielded better methods of treating severe craniofacial trauma. In this paper surgical techniques are discussed in principle and specifically presented through case reports. We conclude that the most important factors for successful reconstruction after craniofacial trauma are to do as much as possible the first time, to obtain wide exposure, to ensure rigid fixation of bone pieces and grafts, and to make use of a workbench procedure where bone fragments are assembled on a side table for subsequent reattachment to the head.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D006259:Craniocerebral Trauma / Q000601:surgery; D005151:Facial Injuries / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007765:Lacrimal Apparatus / Q000293:injuries; D008297:Male; D009917:Orbital Fractures / Q000601:surgery; D010027:Osteotomy; D011182:Postoperative Care; D011300:Preoperative Care; D012886:Skull / Q000293:injuries*; D013518:Surgery, Plastic / Q000379:methods*