title: [Vitamin E requirements of laying hens].
abstract: In 5 experiments with 1,296 laying hybrids at the age of 22-73 weeks producing eggs for consumption a varied supplementation of between 0 and 20 mg vitamin E per kg of a semisynthetic ration was tested. The vitamin E content of the basal ration was less than 1 mg per kg feed. The quotas of selenium and unsaturated fatty acids in the feed were taken into consideration. Vitamin E and Se supplements did not influence, feed intake, laying, performance, feed efficiency/100 g egg development of body weight and mortality. The supplementation of 14% vitamin-E-free sunflower oil caused a significant decrease of the laying performance by 15%. There was no relation between the humoral immune reaction and vitamin E supply. The peroxide value of the abdominal fat and the activities of the creatine phosphokinase, the aspartate and alanine amino transferase in the blood serum were not directionally changed by the vitamin E, Se and oil supplements. There were no significant relations between the vitamin E content of the feed and that of the yolk and the yolk sac of the chicken. A vitamin E requirement of less than 1 mg and a requirement norm, including a safety margin, of 5 mg per kg feed was derived from the results for laying hens for egg production. A supplement of synthetic vitamin E to laying hen feed is thus not necessary.
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight; D002645:Chickens / Q000502:physiology*; D004435:Eating; D004530:Egg Yolk / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D009751:Nutritional Requirements; D010938:Plant Oils / Q000008:administration & dosage; D012643:Selenium / Q000008:administration & dosage; D000074242:Sunflower Oil; D014810:Vitamin E / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D010938:Plant Oils; D000074242:Sunflower Oil; D014810:Vitamin E; D012643:Selenium
vernacular_title: Untersuchungen zum Vitamin-E-Bedarf der Legehenne.