title: Amiodarone-induced thrombocytopenia.
abstract: Amiodarone hydrochloride-induced thrombocytopenia seems to be an additional side effect in the course of amiodarone treatment. Two patients with thrombocytopenia during amiodarone treatment are described, in whom the diagnosis of amiodarone-induced thrombocytopenia was made by the fact that thrombocytopenia developed during amiodarone treatment and by rechallenge with the drug. Amiodarone-induced thrombocytopenia is probably due to delayed hypersensitivity reaction as indicated by the strongly positive lymphocyte stimulation test results using amiodarone. According to our results, platelet counts should be included in the routine follow-up of patients within the first two weeks after initiation of amiodarone treatment.
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000638:Amiodarone / Q000009:adverse effects*; D004342:Drug Hypersensitivity / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D006968:Hypersensitivity, Delayed / Q000139:chemically induced; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013921:Thrombocytopenia / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D000638:Amiodarone