title: Effect of oestradiol on the responses of regional brain serotonin to stress in the ovariectomized rat.
abstract: The effect of oestradiol on the response of regional brain 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin, 5-HT) to 24 hour electrical footshock was investigated in ovariectomized rats. The stress applied four weeks after ovariectomy induced significant decreases in 5-HT concentrations in the fronto-parietal brain cortex (Bc), hippocampus (Hipp), striatum (CP), medial-basal hypothalamus (MBH) and the preoptic-anterior hypothalamic area (PAHA). Pretreatment with oestradiol prevented the footshock-induced decreases in 5-HT in the Hipp, CP, MBH and the PAHA. It was concluded that oestradiol may prevent stress-induced response of regional brain 5-HT in ovariectomized rats. An interaction between oestradiol and brain 5-HT is proposed in the control of the course of the oestrous cycles in stressful situations.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000503:physiopathology*; D004597:Electroshock; D004958:Estradiol / Q000502:physiology*; D004971:Estrus; D005260:Female; D010052:Ovariectomy; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012701:Serotonin / Q000032:analysis*; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000503:physiopathology*
chemical_list: D012701:Serotonin; D004958:Estradiol