title: Effects of pinaverium bromide on Oddi's sphincter.
abstract: Twelve to 15 days after cholecystectomy, endocholedochal pressure was measured in ten patients before and one hour after oral administration of 15 mg of pinaverium bromide (six patients) or placebo. The mean endocholedochal pressure was 7.1 +/- 0.25 mmHg before and 3.1 +/- 0.2 mmHg after pinaverium (P less than 0.01), and 7.0 +/- 0.2 and 6.8 +/- 1.2 mmHg in the placebo-treated patients. The results suggest that pinaverium bromide has a specific effect on the common bile duct and probably on Oddi's sphincter.
mesh_terms: D014670:Ampulla of Vater / Q000187:drug effects*; D003135:Common Bile Duct / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009025:Morpholines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects; D010276:Parasympatholytics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011312:Pressure; D009803:Sphincter of Oddi / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D009025:Morpholines; D010276:Parasympatholytics; C013199:pinaverium