title: Phosphorylation of a 40S ribosomal subunit protein in Tetrahymena. Lack of correlation with cellular growth and ribosome stability.
abstract: In Tetrahymena the small ribosomal subunit protein S7, which appears to be the equivalent of S6 of higher eukaryotes, undergoes reversible phosphorylation under a set of defined conditions. In an attempt to understand the physiological role of such reversible phosphorylation, we examined the status of ribosomal protein S7 in growing cells and growth-arrested cells, starving either non-specifically for nutrients or specifically for a single essential amino acid. These experiments allowed us to dissociate S7 phosphorylation from changes in the translational activity and the stability of ribosomes. The results revealed complete lack of correlation between phosphorylation of S7 and both the growth status of the cells and the in vivo stability of ribosomes. Taken together with the observation that phosphorylation of S7 occurs only when the cells are starved in buffers containing sodium chloride or high concentrations of Tris, non-essential ions for normal growth, our data suggest that this protein modification is required to maintain the functional integrity of the ribosomes in an altered electrostatic environment, induced by changes in the extracellular ionic conditions.
mesh_terms: D000601:Amino Acids, Essential / Q000502:physiology; D002021:Buffers; D002499:Centrifugation, Density Gradient; D010766:Phosphorylation; D012269:Ribosomal Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D012270:Ribosomes / Q000378:metabolism; D013768:Tetrahymena / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000601:Amino Acids, Essential; D002021:Buffers; D012269:Ribosomal Proteins; C037442:ribosomal protein S7