title: Muscovy ducklings, a particularly sensitive avian bioassay for T-2 toxin and diacetoxyscirpenol.
abstract: Day-old domesticated Muscovy ducklings (Cairina moshata) were given the trichothecene mycotoxins T-2 toxin or diacetoxyscirpenol at 0.25, 0.5, or 1 micrograms/g of feed for 7 days. All concentrations of both toxins caused characteristic dose-related lesions on the roof of the oral cavity of the birds. Muscovy ducklings showed these signs in a shorter time (less than 16 hours in some cases) and at a lower feed concentration of these trichothecenes than did other avian species in similar studies.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001681:Biological Assay; D004372:Ducks; D011201:Poultry Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000473:pathology; D012717:Sesquiterpenes / Q000633:toxicity*; D013605:T-2 Toxin / Q000633:toxicity*; D014255:Trichothecenes / Q000633:toxicity*
chemical_list: D012717:Sesquiterpenes; D014255:Trichothecenes; D013605:T-2 Toxin; C001809:diacetoxyscirpenol