title: Influence of transsphenoidal hypophysectomy on visual deficit due to a pituitary tumour.
abstract: The effect of transsphenoidal hypophysectomy is presented in 60 patients with visual impairment due to a pituitary adenoma, derived from a total series of 194 patients. The preoperative visual acuity and visual fields were compared with those one year after operation. The visual field loss was estimated using a semi-quantitative method. Seventy-two eyes had diminished visual acuity, and this improved in 45 eyes (63%). Visual field loss was present in 102 eyes and this improved in 71 eyes (70%). Improvement of either visual acuity and/or visual field was found in 84 eyes (78%). In 16 patients (27%) vision became normal after operation. Improvement of the visual acuity was usually accompanied by an improvement in the visual fields.
mesh_terms: D000236:Adenoma / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D006801:Humans; D007016:Hypophysectomy; D008875:Middle Aged; D010911:Pituitary Neoplasms / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D014786:Vision Disorders / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D014792:Visual Acuity; D014794:Visual Fields