Crystallization and preliminary x-ray characterization of bovine growth hormone. Purification of bovine prolactin and growth hormone.
A new purification scheme for both prolactin and growth hormone from bovine pituitaries has been developed which avoids the use of potentially damaging solution conditions. Both hormones were greater than 95% pure as judged by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, and had specific activities similar to or greater than standard samples of the same hormone as judged by several bioassays. Small single crystals of bovine growth hormone were obtained by vapor diffusion techniques. Examination of these crystals by x-ray diffraction, using the Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source, showed that they were well ordered, and exhibited diffraction to 2.8-A resolution on still photographs. Precession and oscillation photographs showed that they belonged to the orthorhombic space group P2(1)2(1)2(1) (or P2(1)2(1)2) with unit cell dimensions a = 219 A, b = 51.9 A, c = 68.9 A. The density of the crystals was 1.19 +/- 0.02 g/ml from which the presence of eight 45,000-dalton dimers/unit cell was deduced. The protein content of the crystals was shown by isoelectric focusing to be identical to that of purified growth hormone in solution. These crystals appear suitable for use in the x-ray structure determination of bovine growth hormone to at least 3.2-A resolution.
D000818:Animals; D001853:Bone Marrow / Q000187:drug effects; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells; D002417:Cattle; D003460:Crystallization; D004900:Erythroblasts / Q000187:drug effects; D013006:Growth Hormone / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology; D007525:Isoelectric Focusing; D004915:Leukemia, Erythroblastic, Acute / Q000032:analysis; D051379:Mice; D011388:Prolactin / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000494:pharmacology; D014961:X-Ray Diffraction
D011388:Prolactin; D013006:Growth Hormone