3-D femoral stress analysis using CT scans and p-version FEM.
The potential of the finite element method as a computational aid for making objective clinical decisions has not yet been exploited due to the unreliability of the results obtained. The main reasons for this may be attributed to the poor quality of the finite elements available in the conventional softwares, improper modeling of the three dimensional problem, and errors introduced by incorrect representation of geometry and material properties. Herein, we report an attempt to derive a three-dimensional finite element model for the adult human femur which permits reliable representation of the local stress patterns. The geometry was obtained by serial computed tomography scans. The mechanical properties were based on laboratory tests and information available in the literature. The analysis is performed with a new generation software. Preliminary results suggest that the scheme could be automated and used for in vivo analysis.
D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D003198:Computer Simulation; D005269:Femur / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008953:Models, Anatomic; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed