Brainstem auditory evoked potentials in atypical facial neuralgia.
Atypical facial neuralgia is an ill-defined syndrome of obscure etiology characterized by chronic facial pain. The diagnosis is one of exclusion, made only after carefully ruling out a variety of conditions that may cause orofacial pain. The present study detected brainstem abnormalities on the side of the facial pain through examination of brainstem auditory evoked potentials in two out of 12 patients who were clinically diagnosed as having atypical facial neuralgia. The recording of brainstem auditory evoked potentials provides a simple, well-standardized, noninvasive test that may be of value in the investigation of patients who have chronic facial pain.
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001927:Brain Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis; D001933:Brain Stem / Q000502:physiology*; D005072:Evoked Potentials, Auditory; D005074:Evoked Potentials, Visual; D005156:Facial Neuralgia / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged