[Effect of leu-enkephalin and the delta-sleep-inducing peptide, M (DSIP), on endogenous noradrenaline release by brain synaptosomes in the rat].
Fluorometry was employed to measure the noradrenaline (NA) content in rat brain synaptosomes depending on the duration of incubation, depolarization effects (40 mM KCl or 1.5 mM ouabain), composition of the synaptosomal fraction and concentration of the peptides. The 10-minute incubation in a potassium medium of a suspension of light synaptosomes was used as an optimal test-system for studying the peptide action. Leu-enkephalin inhibited the depolarization-induced NA release. The effect was abolished by naloxone. The delta-sleep-inducing peptide (DSIP) did not influence the neurotransmitter release at concentrations of 10(-8)-10(-5) M. A mixture of amino acids imitating the amino acid composition of the DSIP influenced spontaneous release of NA. This effect is discussed in connection with the physiological action of the peptide on its intraventricular injection.
D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D001923:Brain Chemistry; D003701:Delta Sleep-Inducing Peptide; D004743:Enkephalin, Leucine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D009842:Oligopeptides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D013050:Spectrometry, Fluorescence; D013574:Synaptosomes / Q000032:analysis / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism
D009842:Oligopeptides; D004743:Enkephalin, Leucine; D003701:Delta Sleep-Inducing Peptide; D009638:Norepinephrine
Izuchenie vliianiia leĭ-énkefalina i "peptida, indutsiruiushchego del'ta-son", M (DSIP), na vysvobozhdenie éndogennogo noradrenalina sinaptosomami golovnogo mozga krysy.