Estrogen sulfotransferase in human placenta.
Human placental estrogen sulfotransferase (ESFT) was partially purified from the term placental cytosol by (NH4)2SO4 precipitation and agarose gel chromatography. Additional purifications caused a rapid loss of the enzyme activity. The activity was abolished by isoelectrofocusing but partially retained by chromatofocusing. The value of pI of human placental ESFT is 5.8 and the same value was obtained for bovine adrenal ESFT. The enzyme protein was able to bind to the affinity resin, estradiol-17-hemisuccinyl-1,2-diaminododecane sepharose 4B, but difficult to be extracted by estradiol (E2). The extract of the affinity resin showed one major protein band at 68,000 dalton on SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Kinetic studies using partially purified ESFT revealed that E2 is the best substrate for this enzyme. The relative rate of sulfurylation of E2, estrone, estriol and dehydroepiandrosterone at 4 microM (Km for E2) is 1, 0.3, 0.08 and 0.08, respectively.
D002846:Chromatography, Affinity; D002852:Chromatography, Ion Exchange; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007525:Isoelectric Focusing; D007700:Kinetics; D010920:Placenta / Q000201:enzymology*; D013379:Substrate Specificity; D015238:Sulfotransferases; D013466:Sulfurtransferases / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000378:metabolism
D013466:Sulfurtransferases; D015238:Sulfotransferases; C020122:estrone sulfotransferase