title: Studies on 4(1H)-quinazolinones. 5. Synthesis and antiinflammatory activity of 4(1H)-quinazolinone derivatives.
abstract: A number of new 4(1H)-quinazolinones were synthesized and evaluated in the carrageenin-induced paw edema test. Most of the compounds were obtained by the cyclization of the appropriately substituted anthranilamides with acid chlorides, followed by further chemical transformation. Structure-activity data suggest that 2-isopropyl-1-phenyl-, 2-cyclopropyl-1-phenyl-, and 1-isopropyl-2-phenyl-4(1H)-quinazolinones afford optimal potency and the presence of a halogen atom is preferred for activity. Adrenalectomy does not affect the antiinflammatory test results. The best result taking into account both efficacy and side effects was displayed by 1-isopropyl-(2-fluorophenyl)-4-(1H)-quinazolinone (50).
mesh_terms: D000315:Adrenalectomy; D000818:Animals; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000633:toxicity; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000138:chemical synthesis; D002351:Carrageenan / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D004487:Edema / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D011799:Quinazolines / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000633:toxicity; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013276:Stomach Ulcer / Q000139:chemically induced; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship
chemical_list: D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D011799:Quinazolines; D002351:Carrageenan