title: DBA/2-like minor histocompatibility antigens on a BALB/c lymphoma. A BALB/c anti-DBA/2 serum which lyses the tumor and blocks BALB/c anti-tumor and anti-DBA/2 effectors.
abstract: We have previously shown that BALB/c anti-DBA/2 T cells can lyse the Moloney virus-induced BALB/c lymphoma YC8. In order to determine whether serologically defined minor histocompatibility antigens (MiHA) cross-reacting with those of DBA/2 tissues are present on YC8, we produced an antiserum directed against non-H-2 antigens by immunizing BALB/c mice with DBA/2 Con A and lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced lymphoblasts. In a direct complement-dependent cytotoxicity assay, the antiserum (OR-1) lysed DBA/2 and YC8 but not BALB/c lymphocytes and blasts. No reactions against viral antigens were detected in the antisera as shown by the lack of cytotoxicity on a panel of lymphomas expressing a variety of viral antigens. In addition, OR-1 was able to specifically block a cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL), H-2-restricted BALB/c anti-DBA/2 cytotoxic response when bound to DBA/2 or to YC8 target cells. These results indicate that antigens cross-reacting between YC8 lymphoma and DBA/2 tissues are serologically defined MiHA of DBA/2 background and that OR-1 serum can block a CTL reaction by binding to target antigen rather than to major histocompatibility complex products.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003602:Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; D006183:H-2 Antigens / Q000276:immunology*; D007106:Immune Sera / Q000276:immunology*; D007694:Killer Cells, Natural / Q000276:immunology; D008223:Lymphoma / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008811:Mice, Inbred DBA; D013602:T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D006183:H-2 Antigens; D007106:Immune Sera