title: Recent developments in the use of arthroscopy in cattle.
abstract: Diagnostic arthroscopy can be applied to the bovine stifle to directly visualize the menisci, cranial and caudal cruciate ligaments, the articular surfaces, and the synovium. Basic arthroscopic technique for the bovine stifle hock is described using line drawings and endophotography. Examples of joint lesions as seen through the arthroscope and at postmortem dissection are presented.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D020679:Arthroscopes; D001182:Arthroscopy / Q000662:veterinary*; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D005336:Fiber Optic Technology / Q000295:instrumentation; D006614:Hindlimb; D007431:Intraoperative Complications / Q000662:veterinary; D007592:Joint Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000662:veterinary; D011300:Preoperative Care / Q000662:veterinary; D013264:Stifle