Electroacupuncture and antidepressant treatment of alcoholism in a private practice.
In a private clinical practice, 50 alcoholics were treated with a combination of ear electroacupuncture and small doses (50 mg/day) of the antidepressant maprotiline hydrochloride. The program provided for ten 20-minute acupuncture sessions during the first month and monthly booster sessions for at least 12 months. Sixteen patients occasionally took at least 100 mg/day of maprotiline, and 11 patients received alprazolam (usually 1 mg/day) for a few days. Treatment outcome was analyzed in 45 patients after one week and in 39 patients after two to three months and at six months. Sixty-seven percent of the patients evaluated stopped drinking within one week of treatment, 49% were abstinent for at least two or three months, and 38% either remained abstinent through-out the six-month period or became abstinent after an interim period of light or moderate drinking. Overall, 79% were improved for at least two or three months and 64% for at least six months. None of the patients exhibited or reported acute withdrawal symptoms. The results seem to warrant controlled study of an acupuncture-antidepressant regimen for the treatment of alcoholism.
D015670:Acupuncture Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D000328:Adult; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000628:therapy*; D000873:Anthracenes / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D004599:Electric Stimulation Therapy; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008376:Maprotiline / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011331:Private Practice
D000873:Anthracenes; D008376:Maprotiline