title: [Asymmetry in the structural organization of the ganglion layer of the retina in the frog].
abstract: Silver-impregnated retinal preparations were used to study the distribution density and topographic features of small and large ganglionic cells (GC) of Rana ridibunda and Rana temporaria. For both species the increased density of GC (a streak) stretched higher than the naso-temporal axis passing through the optic disk. Beyond the streak the density of small GC was maximal in the central zone of the retina and decreased towards its periphery. For the upper quadrants of the retina the density of small GC was higher than that for the lower ones by 26% on the average. On the contrary, the density of large GC was higher in the lower part of the retina as compared to the upper one, the difference being more pronounced for R. temporaria. The density of large GC was also asymmetric with respect to the dorso-ventral axis being higher in nasal quadrants than in temporal ones by 40-55%. The highest density of large GC was found in the middle zone of the retina. The found structural asymmetry in the retinal output raster may bear an adaptively ecological meaning and may condition the particularities of the formation of the visually guided prey-catching and avoidance reactions.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004463:Ecology; D011895:Rana ridibunda; D011896:Rana temporaria; D012160:Retina / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000166:cytology*; D012165:Retinal Ganglion Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology; D013045:Species Specificity; D014785:Vision, Ocular / Q000502:physiology
vernacular_title: Asimmetriia v strukturnoĭ organizatsii ganglioznogo sloia setchatki liagushki.