Localization of post-infarction myocardial ischemia by 201Tl emission computed tomography.
In 41 patients with a history of a single myocardial infarction, the location of myocardial ischemia was studied by 201Tl emission computed tomography immediately and 3 h after intravenous dipyridamole. Distant ischemia was distinguished from periinfarctional ischemia by the presence of transient thallium defects in, or slow thallium washout from, myocardium not supplied by the infarct-related coronary artery. Distant ischemia occurred in 13 patients and was always accompanied by peri-infarctional ischemia. Peri-infarctional ischemia without distant ischemia was observed in 15 patients. The occurrence of distant ischemia was found to be dependent on the severity of stenosis in non-infarct coronary vessels. Twelve (86%) of 14 patients with non-infarct stenosis of 75% or greater had distant ischemia, but only 1 (4%) of 27 patients with non-infarct stenosis of less than 75%. In the presence of distant ischemia, peri-infarctional ischemia was in 11 patients (85%) of the patients with peri-infarctional ischemia only, incomplete obstruction of the infarct vessel was observed. It is concluded that, by the distinction between peri-infarctional and distant ischemia, the presence of significant stenosis in non-infarct vessels can be non-invasively predicted from tomographic thallium scintigraphy with dipyridamole.
D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006801:Humans; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000150:complications*; D011868:Radioisotopes; D013793:Thallium; D014055:Tomography, Emission-Computed
D011868:Radioisotopes; D013793:Thallium