title: Demonstration of an autoreceptor modulating the release of [3H]5-hydroxytryptamine from a synaptosomal-rich spinal cord tissue preparation.
abstract: A superfusion system employed to measure the K+-stimulated release of [3H]5-hydroxytryptamine [(3H]5-HT, [3H]serotonin) from a synaptosomal-rich spinal cord tissue preparation was carefully characterized, then used to examine the regulation of spinal 5-HT release. Spinal 5-HT release is apparently modulated by an autoreceptor. Exogenous 5-HT depressed, in a concentration-dependent manner, the K+-stimulated release of [3H]5-HT. Similarly, lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) produced a concentration-dependent decrease in [3H]5-HT release. Methiothepin and quipazine blocked the inhibition of release induced by exogenous 5-HT. The 5-HT2 receptor antagonists spiperone and ketanserin failed to alter the action of 5-HT at the spinal 5-HT autoreceptor. Spiperone and ketanserin were shown, however, to alter the storage of [3H]5-HT. When used in concentrations greater than 10 nM, the drugs evoked increases in basal [3H]5-HT and [3H]5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid ( [3H]5-HIAA) effluxes which were independent of the presence of calcium ions. A good agreement existed between the potencies of drugs for modifying autoreceptor function and their abilities to compete for high-affinity [3H]5-HT binding in the spinal cord (designated 5-HT1). Furthermore quipazine, in concentrations that preferentially interact with the 5-HT1B subtype, antagonized the actions of exogenous 5-HT on K+-stimulated release. Spiperone, in a concentration that approximated the affinity constant of 5-HT1A sites for the drug, was ineffective in altering the ability of exogenous 5-HT to modulate K+-stimulated [3H]5-HT release. These results suggest that 5-HT1B sites are associated with serotonergic autoreceptor function in the spinal cord.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003042:Cocaine / Q000494:pharmacology; D003891:Desipramine / Q000494:pharmacology; D005473:Fluoxetine / Q000494:pharmacology; D008238:Lysergic Acid Diethylamide / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000502:physiology; D010293:Pargyline / Q000494:pharmacology; D011188:Potassium / Q000494:pharmacology; D011814:Quipazine / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D011985:Receptors, Serotonin / Q000502:physiology*; D012701:Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D013574:Synaptosomes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D011985:Receptors, Serotonin; D005473:Fluoxetine; D012701:Serotonin; D011814:Quipazine; D008238:Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; D010293:Pargyline; D003042:Cocaine; D011188:Potassium; D003891:Desipramine; D009638:Norepinephrine