title: 2-Hydroxyemodin, an active metabolite of emodin in the hepatic microsomes of rats.
abstract: The hepatic microsomes derived from rats transformed emodin (1,3,8-trihydroxy-6-methyl-anthraquinone), an anthraquinone present in fungal metabolites and constituent of rhubarb, into at least 10 anthraquinoid metabolites. Metabolite d proved to be mutagenic to Salmonella typhimurium TA1537 in the absence of activation system. MS, NMR, UV and mutagenicity test analysis revealed that metabolite d was 2-hydroxyemodin (1,2,3,8-tetrahydroxy-6-methyl-anthraquinone) and exhibited mutagenicity in doses of 2-20 micrograms/plate. In addition to this active metabolite, TLC analysis revealed the formation of 4-hydroxyemodin (metabolite a), 5-hydroxyemodin (metabolite b), 7-hydroxyemodin (metabolite d') and others. No mutagenicity of these monohydroxyemodins was demonstrated in the absence of activation system.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000880:Anthraquinones / Q000378:metabolism*; D001711:Biotransformation; D004642:Emodin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000378:metabolism*; D008862:Microsomes, Liver / Q000378:metabolism*; D009152:Mutagenicity Tests; D051381:Rats; D012486:Salmonella typhimurium / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000880:Anthraquinones; C053054:2-hydroxyemodin; D004642:Emodin