title: Short-term toxicity studies of vanadium in rats.
abstract: Vanadium (in the form of NaVO3) was given in drinking water to groups of 10 male Sprague-Dawley rats over a period of 3 months at concentrations of 0, 5, 10 and 50 ppm. Vanadium accumulated dose-dependently in the kidneys and spleen. Appearance, behaviour, food and water consumption, growth and mortality of the treated rats of all groups were not affected during the 3-month period. Histopathological investigation showed only mild though dose-dependent lesions in kidneys and spleen. The plasma concentrations of urea and uric acid were increased in the highest exposure groups.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001774:Blood Chemical Analysis; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D009929:Organ Size / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013997:Time Factors; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D014639:Vanadium / Q000378:metabolism / Q000633:toxicity*
chemical_list: D014639:Vanadium