title: Ranitidine versus ranitidine and prazepam in the short-term treatment of duodenal ulcer--a double-blind controlled trial.
abstract: Fifty out-patients with an active, endoscopically proven duodenal ulcer were entered a double-blind trial of ranitidine + prazepam or ranitidine + placebo. Two drop-outs occurred in the prazepam group and 1 in the placebo group. After 28 days of treatment, the ulcer had healed in 95.6% of the patients on ranitidine + prazepam and 75% of the patients on ranitidine + placebo (p = 0.03). Sleepiness was the most frequent side effect, reported by 8 subjects in the prazepam group and by 1 subject in the placebo group. It is concluded that prazepam can be usefully combined with ranitidine in the short-term treatment of duodenal ulcer.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D004381:Duodenal Ulcer / Q000188:drug therapy*; D005260:Female; D005744:Gastric Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011222:Prazepam / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D011899:Ranitidine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D011899:Ranitidine; D011222:Prazepam