title: Bacterial mutagenicity testing of urine from rats dosed with 2-ethylhexanol derived plasticizers.
abstract: Di-(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP) produced hepatocellular carcinomas in rodents at high doses in a NTP/NCI bioassay. DEHP has not shown evidence of genotoxic activity in in vitro mutagenicity tests. We extended these studies by examining the mutagenicity of urine from rats dosed with DEHP, 2-ethylhexanol (2-EH), and several other 2-EH derived plasticizers, i.e. di-(2-ethylhexyl)adipate (DEHA), di-(2-ethylhexyl)terephthalate (DEHT) and tri-(2-ethylhexyl)trimellitate (TEHT). A modified Ames Salmonella/microsome assay was used to determine mutagenicity. Urine was pooled from male Sprague--Dawley rats dosed daily for 15 days with 2000 mg/kg of each test substance with the exception of 2-EH which was given at 1000 mg/kg. Direct plating procedures were used to determine the presence of mutagens in urine. Urine from rats dosed with 8-hydroxyquinoline was used as a positive control. There was no evidence that mutagenic substances were excreted in the urine by rats dosed with either DEHP, DEHA, DEHT, TEHT or 2-EH as determined in the presence or absence of rat liver microsomes, and with or without treatment with beta-glucuronidase/aryl sulfatase. Our findings indicate that the above test compounds were not converted to urinary metabolites that were mutagenic. These observations provide no evidence for a genotoxic mechanism for DEHP carcinogenicity in rodents.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000441:Hexanols / Q000633:toxicity* / Q000652:urine; D008297:Male; D009152:Mutagenicity Tests; D009153:Mutagens / Q000652:urine*; D010968:Plasticizers / Q000633:toxicity* / Q000652:urine; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012486:Salmonella typhimurium / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D000441:Hexanols; D009153:Mutagens; D010968:Plasticizers; C034017:2-ethylhexanol