A phase II trial of aclacinomycin-A in advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck.
Sixteen patients with advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck were entered into a phase II trial of Aclacinomycin-A (ACM), 100 mg/M2 administered by brief infusion every three weeks. All patients had received prior radiation therapy and prior non-anthracycline containing chemotherapy. No clinically significant disease regression was observed in fourteen patients having adequate trials. The major toxicity was myelosuppression; leukopenia occurred in 93% of patients. Gastro-intestinal toxicity was mild and included two patients with transient liver function test abnormalities. No antitumor activity was observed in this patient population which was heavily pre-treated and had a median Karnofsky performance status of only 60%. The results of other phase II trials of ACM-A have been similarly disappointing suggesting that it is not a clinically useful agent in the treatment of solid tumors.
D015250:Aclarubicin; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000903:Antibiotics, Antineoplastic / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000188:drug therapy*; D004341:Drug Evaluation; D005260:Female; D006258:Head and Neck Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009279:Naphthacenes / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use
D000903:Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; D009279:Naphthacenes; D015250:Aclarubicin