title: Process of endothelial cell-death in cultured corneas.
abstract: Human and porcine corneas were cultured in organ-culture medium at 32 degrees C for long-term preservation and study of endothelial cell death. The endothelium was examined and re-examined at different intervals by using a phase contrast microscope and dual vital staining with alizarin-red S and trypan-blue. The appearance of degenerative vacuoles (which we called "death vacuoles" or "water-bubble bodies") as the first visible structural change in the process of cell death was very characteristic. While these vacuoles increased in size and number, the nucleus and cell-border disintegration was proceeding to the stage at which the cell was lost, leaving behind vacuoles on the Descemet's membrane, which we called the "endothelial graveyard."
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000880:Anthraquinones; D002452:Cell Count; D002470:Cell Survival; D003315:Cornea / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D004727:Endothelium / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D006801:Humans; D008858:Microscopy, Phase-Contrast; D009924:Organ Culture Techniques; D013552:Swine; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000880:Anthraquinones; C004468:Alizarin Red S