title: Spinal cord metabolism of the 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3, 6-tetrahydropyridine-treated monkey.
abstract: Nine monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) were used in this study. Four monkeys were rendered parkinsonian by administration of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) 0.5 mg/kg intravenously. Three animals were injected once daily for 4 days, and one animal once weekly for 4 weeks. Five animals were used as controls. All MPTP-treated animals demonstrated the same clinical features which included akinesia, bradykinesia, a flexed posture of the trunk and all extremities, decreased initiation of the threat response, decreased vocalization and difficulty in swallowing. An increase in rigidity and reflexes was noted in all extremities. Tremor was present in all animals. Determination of the local spinal metabolic rate of glucose (LSMRg) utilization revealed an increase (P less than 0.05) in LSMRg in Rexed layer I in all cord segments and in Rexed layer II in both cervical and lumbar segments. Rexed layer X demonstrated a significant (P less than 0.05) increase in LSMRg at the cervical cord. The LSMRg in the animal that received weekly injections was similar to the daily injected animals.
mesh_terms: D015632:1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; D000818:Animals; D004027:Diencephalon / Q000378:metabolism; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism*; D008252:Macaca fascicularis; D009434:Neural Pathways / Q000378:metabolism; D010302:Parkinson Disease, Secondary / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000378:metabolism; D011725:Pyridines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000378:metabolism*; D013378:Substantia Nigra / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D011725:Pyridines; D015632:1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; D005947:Glucose; D004298:Dopamine