title: [Na+ and K+ binding by glycerinated muscle fibers at equal concentrations of the chlorides of these cations in the medium].
abstract: The Na+ and K+ equilibrium distribution between the medium and glycerinated muscle fibres of the frog has been investigated under equal concentrations of NaCl and KCl in solutions. Concentrations of NaCl and KCl varied from 0.5-1.5 mkM till 50 mM. Ion strength (0.11) was constant owing to the imidazol--HCl buffer. The binding of Na+ and K+ by model fibres occurred in accordance with the Langmur equation. Two kinds of cation-binding sites were found. The one with a low limiting ion sorption (A infinity approximately 1.3 mmol/kg dry weight of fibres) and high affinities (-delta F0 approximately 4.3 kcal/mol) was saturated at 0.5 mM concentrations (Na+ = K+) in the medium, and the other--with A infinity exceeding the previous one by an order and low -delta F0 (2.5 kcal/mol) was discovered at Na+, K+-1-10 mM. At ion concentrations equal to 0.5-1 mM the Langmur-binding is disturbed. At Na+-K+ less than or equal to 1 mM Na+ bound:K+ bound approximately to 1:1. At higher concentrations of cations Na+ bound:K+ bound approximately equal to 3:2. It is concluded that at least part of the sites in model fibres is capable of interacting only with Na+, but not with K+. It is supposed that at equal concentrations of Na+ and K+ in the medium the cations are bound by Na+, K+-ATPase of glycerinated muscle fibres.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002021:Buffers; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005990:Glycerol / Q000494:pharmacology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D009132:Muscles / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D011188:Potassium / Q000378:metabolism*; D011189:Potassium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011896:Rana temporaria; D012964:Sodium / Q000378:metabolism*; D012965:Sodium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012996:Solutions
chemical_list: D002021:Buffers; D012996:Solutions; D012965:Sodium Chloride; D011189:Potassium Chloride; D012964:Sodium; D005990:Glycerol; D011188:Potassium
vernacular_title: Sviazyvanie Na+ i K+ glitserinizirovannymi myshechnymi voloknami pri ravnykh kontsentratsiiakh khloridov étikh kationov v srede.