title: [Interaction between HLA and Gm for susceptibility to insulin-dependent diabetes].
abstract: It is now well established that HLA system is involved in the susceptibility to Type 1 diabetes mellitus. In this study we look for a possible effect of the Gm system. A first study (cases-controls) suggests that among individuals who had HLA-DR3 but not HLA-DR4 or HLA-DR4 without HLA-DR3, there is a possible effect of the phenotype Gm3,23,5 or Gm3,-5 in the susceptibility to IDDM. Moreover, we have tested by the sibpair method whether HLA and Gm are transmitted independently from IDDM: an unaffected sib, sharing the same HLA haplotypes than an affected individual, seems to be more often phenotypically different at the Gm loci.
mesh_terms: D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000235:genetics*; D008040:Genetic Linkage; D005838:Genotype; D006680:HLA Antigens / Q000032:analysis*; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II / Q000032:analysis*; D006801:Humans; D007126:Immunoglobulin Allotypes / Q000032:analysis*; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000032:analysis*; D010641:Phenotype; D012306:Risk
chemical_list: D006680:HLA Antigens; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II; D007126:Immunoglobulin Allotypes; D007074:Immunoglobulin G
vernacular_title: Interaction entre HLA et Gm pour la susceptibilité au diabète insulino-dépendant.