title: The regulation of polyclonal immunoglobulin synthesis by FcR+ and FcR- monocyte subsets.
abstract: FcR+ and FcR- monocyte subsets were added to the pokeweed mitogen (PWM) or Staphylococcus aureus Cowan I-stimulated cultures of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) or to PBMC depleted of monocytes. The numbers of immunoglobulin-secreting cells (ISC) and cells with intracytoplasmic immunoglobulins (PC) were evaluated 6 days later. The addition of FcR- subset increased the number of ISC in cultures of PBMC stimulated with PWM and reconstituted the response of monocyte depleted PBMC. In contrast, FcR+ monocytes suppressed PWM-induced response and, when added in high dose, also that induced by S. aureus. The FcR+ monocytes suppressed the response by inhibition of immunoglobulin secretion but not the development of PC. This suggests that FcR+ monocytes may modulate humoral response by preferential inhibition of the final differentiation of B lymphocytes into ISC.
mesh_terms: D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D002448:Cell Adhesion; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D006801:Humans; D007136:Immunoglobulins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D009000:Monocytes / Q000145:classification / Q000378:metabolism*; D011961:Receptors, Fc / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D007136:Immunoglobulins; D011961:Receptors, Fc