The high affinity binding site for calcium on the oxidizing side of photosystem II.
Preparations of photosystem II complex from spinach chloroplasts with Triton X-100 were treated with 1 M KCl to release 17 KDa and 23 KDa polypeptides. The inhibited oxygen evolution activity could be reactivated by adding high concentration (mM) of Ca++ or by reconstituting 17 KDa and 23 KDa polypeptides which were found to promote high affinity binding of Ca++ to the reconstituted membranes (Ghanotakis et al. FEBS (1984) 170, 169-173). Inclusion of 50 mM Ca++ during KCl treatment did not prevent the release of 17 KDa and 23 KDa polypeptides but protected oxygen evolution from being inactivated. It is explained by preservation of the high affinity binding site for Ca++ if, Ca++ is present during the salt treatment even though depletion of 17 KDa and 23 KDa polypeptides usually results in replacement by a low affinity (mM) binding site for Ca++. It also implies that the high affinity binding site is not located on 17 KDa and 23 KDa polypeptides.
D001665:Binding Sites; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D002122:Calcium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D002734:Chlorophyll / Q000378:metabolism*; D002736:Chloroplasts / Q000378:metabolism; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D045342:Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; D010100:Oxygen / Q000378:metabolism; D010455:Peptides / Q000032:analysis; D045322:Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; D045332:Photosystem II Protein Complex; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D011189:Potassium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology
D045342:Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; D010455:Peptides; D045322:Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; D045332:Photosystem II Protein Complex; D010940:Plant Proteins; D002734:Chlorophyll; D011189:Potassium Chloride; D002122:Calcium Chloride; D010100:Oxygen; D002118:Calcium