Six years of experience with the St. Jude Medical valvular prosthesis.
The cases of 680 consecutive patients who underwent valve replacement with the St. Jude Medical prostheses by one group of surgeons from October 1977 through October 1983 were reviewed. The operative mortality for the entire group was 6.6% (3.7% for aortic valve replacement [AVR], 1.6% for AVR and coronary artery bypass [CAB], 14.3% for AVR and miscellaneous procedures; 7.9% for mitral valve replacement [MVR], 15.5% for MVR and CAB, 33% for MVR and miscellaneous procedures; 5% for double valve replacement [DVR], 8.3% for DVR and CAB, and 0% for DVR and miscellaneous procedures). Warfarin (Coumadin) anticoagulation was recommended for all the patients. The mean follow-up of 24 months was completed in 95% of the patients (14,737 patient-months). The overall late mortality was 7.7% (6.2% for AVR, 6.3% for AVR and CAB, 8.3% for AVR and miscellaneous procedures; 7.9% for MVR, 6.7% for MVR and CAB, 33% for MVR and miscellaneous procedures; 15.8% for DVR, 18.2% for DVR and CAB, and 0% for DVR and miscellaneous procedures). There were no cases of mechanical prosthetic failure. Clinically significant hemolysis occurred in only five patients (less than 1%) with paravalvular leak after MVR. Only three patients (less than 0.5%) experienced prosthetic infection. Incidence of embolization was 0.7 per 100 patient-years in the patients who underwent AVR and 2.2 per 100 patient-years in those who underwent MVR.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001021:Aortic Valve / Q000502:physiology / Q000601:surgery*; D002244:Carbon; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D001026:Coronary Artery Bypass; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006350:Heart Valve Prosthesis / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000401:mortality; D006470:Hemorrhage / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008943:Mitral Valve / Q000502:physiology / Q000601:surgery*; D013923:Thromboembolism / Q000209:etiology; D013997:Time Factors
C009139:pyrolytic carbon; D002244:Carbon