Immune response induced by a single or several syngeneic monoclonal antiABPC48 antiidiotypic antibodies: no predominant coexpression of ABPC48 idiotopes.
BALB/c mice were immunized with monoclonal BALB/c antibodies IDA10, IDA16 and IDA17 raised against the BALB/c ABPC48 myeloma protein. Several procedures of immunization--copolymers with lipopolysaccharide or keyhole limpet hemocyanin, simultaneous or sequential injections of different IDAs--were performed in an attempt to orient the immune response towards the production of ABPC48-like idiotypes. We used a binding assay which identifies two idiotopes on the same molecule to measure the population of antibodies induced in these responses. The expression of ABPC48 cross-reactive idiotypes in immune sera was analyzed. The results show that, with all immunization protocols, immune responses to different monoclonal antiidiotypic antibodies are mostly independent of each other: the coexpression of ABPC48 idiotopes, either private or recurrent on the induced antibodies, is rarely found; it makes it difficult to discriminate by a serological approach between cross-reactive idiotypes and anti-antiidiotypic antibodies. We discuss the interest of combining molecular and serological approaches to identify these two populations of antibodies.
D000818:Animals; D000888:Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000276:immunology*; D000918:Antibody Specificity; D003429:Cross Reactions; D005630:Fructans / Q000276:immunology; D007115:Immunization Schedule; D007130:Immunoglobulin Idiotypes / Q000276:immunology*; D007156:Immunologic Memory; D007700:Kinetics; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C
D000888:Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D005630:Fructans; D007130:Immunoglobulin Idiotypes