Cyclosporine induced myocardial fibrosis: a unique controlled case report.
Many patients treated with cyclosporine in the Stanford Heart Transplant Program have exhibited perimyocytic fibrosis in the donor heart, seen on endomyocardial biopsy specimen. Although restrictive hemodynamic effects have not been observed up to three years after transplantation, there is a possibility that such changes could become a problem. With the increasing use of cyclosporine in non-cardiac organ transplantation, it is of interest to examine the effect of this drug upon the non transplanted heart. This was possible in a man who underwent a heterotopic heart transplantation 3 1/2 years ago, and who has been followed with serial endomyocardial biopsies from both hearts. Although there were no episodes of rejection the donor heart developed significant perimyocytic fibrosis which was not seen in the native heart. This study suggests that cyclosporine induced fibrosis only occurs in the transplanted heart.
D000328:Adult; D001706:Biopsy; D003524:Cyclosporins / Q000009:adverse effects*; D004719:Endomyocardial Fibrosis / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000473:pathology; D016027:Heart Transplantation; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009206:Myocardium / Q000473:pathology
D003524:Cyclosporins