Growth-dependent synthesis of c-myc-encoded proteins: early stimulation by serum factors in synchronized mouse 3T3 cells.
Synthesis of the c-myc gene product was measured during the entire cell cycle of subconfluent mouse 3T3 cells with an antibody raised against a human c-myc synthetic peptide. The antiserum recognized two mouse c-myc-encoded proteins with apparent molecular weights in sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gels of 62,000 and 60,000. Cell-derived p62 was compared with the mouse c-myc gene product synthesized in vitro. Immunoprecipitation, electrophoretic analyses, and peptide mapping provided evidence that p62 is encoded by the mouse c-myc gene. The rate of synthesis of the c-myc proteins was tightly coupled to the cellular growth state of nontransformed A31 3T3 cells, but not to that of their benzo(a)pyrene-transformed derivative (BPA31). Furthermore, the synthesis of the c-myc proteins was stimulated by the exposure of confluent, density-arrested A31 cells to platelet-derived growth factor or fibroblast growth factor. Tightly synchronized cell populations were obtained on the addition of serum factors to subconfluent, serum-deprived A31 cells, and c-myc expression could be monitored for more than one complete cell cycle. One hour after stimulation the steady-state level of the 2.2 kilobase c-myc transcript increased 30-fold relative to that of quiescent cells and decreased thereafter to the level observed during exponential growth. The rate of synthesis of c-myc-encoded proteins was determined by immunoprecipitation after a 2-h labeling period. After an initial sevenfold increase detectable 2 h after serum addition, the rate of synthesis remained constant throughout the rest of the cell cycle. No further changes associated with the late prereplicative period, S phase, G2, or mitosis could be demonstrated. Pulse-chase and long-term labeling experiments revealed different half-lives for the two c-myc-encoded proteins. The half-lives of the c-myc proteins, however, were independent of the cellular growth state. The sustained expression observed throughout the cell cycle suggests that the growth-related function of c-myc may be required during the G0-G1 transition and in all phases of the cycle of the growing cell.
D000818:Animals; D001769:Blood; D002453:Cell Cycle; D002455:Cell Division; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003470:Culture Media; D005796:Genes; D006801:Humans; D007700:Kinetics; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D009857:Oncogenes; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000032:analysis; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D016271:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
D003470:Culture Media; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D016271:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc