Effects of cold acclimation on the activity of lipoprotein lipase in adipose tissues of genetically obese Zucker rats.
The activity of lipoprotein lipase (LPL) was studied in interscapilar brown adipose tissue (BAT), epididymal white adipose tissue (WAT) and in the heart of lean and obese adult Zucker rats maintained at 22 degrees C or adapted to cold (10 degrees C). In WAT the specific activity per gram of tissue was lower in obese than in lean rats but the total activity within the tissue was three-fold higher. Cold acclimation did not modify total activity in either lean or obese rats. In BAT, but not in the heart, both specific and total activities were lower in obese than in lean animals. They were enhanced in both tissues following cold acclimation. Six-hour fasting led to a decrease in specific activity in WAT of lean rats but had no effect in obese animals; an increase was observed in BAT and heart of both genotypes. Insulin administration has no effect on activities in WAT in either 22 or 10 degrees C adapted obese rats. Norepinephrine administration stimulates LPL activity in BAT and heart of all groups. It is concluded that the lack of development of obesity previously observed in obese rats following cold acclimation is not due to a decreased capacity of lipid uptake by WAT. It might in part be due to an increased lipid oxidation in BAT.
D000064:Acclimatization; D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*; D002001:Adipose Tissue, Brown / Q000201:enzymology*; D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight; D003080:Cold Temperature; D005215:Fasting; D005838:Genotype; D007328:Insulin / Q000494:pharmacology; D008071:Lipoprotein Lipase / Q000378:metabolism*; D009206:Myocardium / Q000201:enzymology*; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D009765:Obesity / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics; D009929:Organ Size; D009928:Organ Specificity; D051381:Rats; D011924:Rats, Zucker; D013045:Species Specificity
D007328:Insulin; D008071:Lipoprotein Lipase; D009638:Norepinephrine