Two distinct VIP precursors in cartilaginous fish?
In the ray gut immunoreactive VIP has a dual localization in endocrine cells and in nerve fibers. Immunoreactive VIP and PHI were found to co-exist in the same nerve fibers. This is predictable, since VIP and PHI derive from the same precursor. However, PHI could not be demonstrated in the VIP immunoreactive endocrine cells. Chromatographic analysis (high performance liquid chromatography) of extracts of the gut revealed two different molecular forms of VIP, one large peak with an elution position similar to that of authentic porcine VIP and a minor peak with a different elution position. The results suggest either the existence of different precursors for VIP in endocrine cells and in neurons, or the different processing of the same precursor in neurons and endocrine cells.
D000818:Animals; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D005260:Female; D005399:Fishes / Q000502:physiology*; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D010451:Peptide PHI; D010455:Peptides / Q000378:metabolism*; D011498:Protein Precursors / Q000378:metabolism; D011863:Radioimmunoassay; D014660:Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide / Q000378:metabolism*
D010451:Peptide PHI; D010455:Peptides; D011498:Protein Precursors; D014660:Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide