Recurrent molar pregnancies associated with clomiphene citrate and human gonadotropins.
A 34-year-old patient, gravida 7, para 0, with three consecutive spontaneous abortions followed by four recurrent molar pregnancies is described. The patient conceived only with clomiphene citrate or human gonadotropin treatment. The occurrence of molar pregnancies succeeded spontaneous abortions with one remaining pregnancy progressing to gestational trophoblastic disease. The role of clomiphene citrate and human gonadotropins in the pathogenesis of this disease is discussed.
D000328:Adult; D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin / Q000652:urine; D002996:Clomiphene / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006828:Hydatidiform Mole / Q000139:chemically induced*; D008596:Menotropins / Q000009:adverse effects; D010062:Ovulation Induction / Q000009:adverse effects*; D011247:Pregnancy; D012008:Recurrence; D014594:Uterine Neoplasms / Q000139:chemically induced*
D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin; D002996:Clomiphene; D008596:Menotropins