Complications related to the intraoral vertical ramus osteotomy.
The vertical ramus osteotomy is performed in many clinics throughout the world. Some hazards concerning the intraoral vertical ramus osteotomy and how to avoid them are discussed.
D006801:Humans; D008334:Mandible / Q000601:surgery*; D008338:Mandibular Injuries / Q000209:etiology; D006472:Oral Hemorrhage / Q000209:etiology; D010027:Osteotomy / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000379:methods; D013530:Surgical Wound Infection / Q000209:etiology; D014080:Tooth Exfoliation / Q000209:etiology; D061221:Trigeminal Nerve Injuries