title: Temperature dependence of lipogenesis in isolated hepatocytes from rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri).
abstract: Temperature dependence of lipogenesis in trout liver cells was investigated in the presence of 5 mM lactate using either [14C]lactate or [3H]water. A ratio of 3H/14C-incorporation greater than one is found, irrespective of temperature. Acclimation of fish to 4, 10 or 16 degrees C affects neither the height of lipid synthesis nor its temperature sensitivity. The distribution of [14C]lactate between the main lipid classes and the capacities for cholesterol- and triacylglycerol-synthesis are correlated to the glycogen stores of the hepatocytes. A comparison of fatty acid synthesis and cholesterogenesis in livers of normal fed rat and of trout suggests a capability for lipogenesis in trout somewhat similar to that in mammals.
mesh_terms: D000064:Acclimatization; D000818:Animals; D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007700:Kinetics; D007773:Lactates / Q000378:metabolism; D008055:Lipids / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism*; D009243:NAD / Q000378:metabolism; D009249:NADP / Q000378:metabolism; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D013696:Temperature; D014316:Tritium; D014337:Trout
chemical_list: D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes; D007773:Lactates; D008055:Lipids; D009243:NAD; D014316:Tritium; D009249:NADP