Correlations for the acute toxicity of multiple nitrogen substituted aromatic molecules.
Twenty-nine compounds, including amino and nitro derivatives of aromatic hydrocarbons as well as azaarenes and indole analogs, were assayed. The biological activity was monitored as population growth to axenic cultures of the ciliate Tetrahymena pyriformis. Structure-activity relationships were examined by linear regression analysis of log biological activity (Y) and log 1-octanol/water partition coefficient (X). Partition coefficients were determined by linear regression analysis of the retention time index of HPLC data. Attempts to generate linear predictive correlations for all the test compounds (n = 29; r2 = 0.325; P greater than 0.0013) and groups, subdivided based on the following chemical classes: aromatic hydrocarbons (n = 13; r2 = 0.122; P greater than 0.2417), azaarenes (n = 9; r2 = 0.348; P greater than 0.0946) and indole analogs (n = 7; r2 = 0.743; P greater than 0.0126), met with little success. Similarly, subdivisions based on the presence of a single (n = 14; r2 = 0.514; P greater than 0.0039) or multiple H-polar groups, i.e., NO2, NH2 (n = 15; r2 = 0.195; P greater than 0.0996), met with little success also. However, if one segregates the compounds which have para oriented H-polar substituents one gets a strong linear predictive correlation (n = 11; r2 = 0.889; P greater than 0.0001). A subdivision of the remaining data set leads to two models (n = 11; r2 = 0.845; P greater than 0.0001) and (n = 7; r2 = 0.965; P greater than 0.0001). An examination of the toxicity partitioning product values suggests the three-line predictive correlation model of these data is valid.
D000818:Animals; D055598:Chemical Phenomena; D002621:Chemistry; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D009584:Nitrogen; D000442:Octanols; D011083:Polycyclic Compounds / Q000032:analysis / Q000633:toxicity*; D012995:Solubility; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship; D013769:Tetrahymena pyriformis / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development; D014873:Water Pollutants / Q000633:toxicity*; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis / Q000633:toxicity*
D000442:Octanols; D011083:Polycyclic Compounds; D014873:Water Pollutants; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D009584:Nitrogen