title: Nicotine gum vs. placebo gum: comparisons of withdrawal symptoms and success rates.
abstract: Our data and that of researchers in the area clearly provide evidence for nicotine-specific withdrawal and its relief with nicotine gum. In addition, outcome efficacy is enhanced when nicotine gum is combined with behavioral treatment. Nicotine gum appears to be valuable both as a systematic tool and as a means of combatting short- and long-term nicotine seeking that contribute to maintenance of smoking and the inability to quit.
mesh_terms: D001835:Body Weight; D002638:Chewing Gum; D004644:Emotions; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009538:Nicotine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D011674:Pulse; D012737:Sex Factors; D012907:Smoking; D013375:Substance Withdrawal Syndrome / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D002638:Chewing Gum; D009538:Nicotine