title: [Electric stimulation of the human olfactory nerve--an approach to short-term memory?].
abstract: Electrical stimulation of the human olfactory mucosa was performed by means of an electrode, which was attached to a rhinoscope. Stimulations of the nasal mucosa did not evoke the sensation of smell, but suppressed smell sensations of presented odorants. When electrical stimulation followed the exposure to an odorant within a certain interval, the stimulus recalled the faded sensation of the preceding odorant. Electrical stimulation without prior natural stimulation produced unpleasant sensations in three patients with a history of temporal lobe seizures and olfactory auras, but not in patients with primary generalized or focal epilepsy.
mesh_terms: D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004828:Epilepsies, Partial / Q000503:physiopathology; D004833:Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D008570:Memory, Short-Term / Q000502:physiology*; D009297:Nasal Mucosa / Q000294:innervation; D009832:Olfactory Nerve / Q000503:physiopathology*; D009833:Olfactory Pathways / Q000503:physiopathology; D012903:Smell / Q000502:physiology*
vernacular_title: Elektrische stimulation des menschlichen N. olfactorius-ein Zugang Zum Kurzzeitgedächtnis?