title: Intestinal absorption mechanisms of gamma-butyrolactone-gamma-carbonyl-L-histidyl-L-prolinamide citrate (DN-1417) and thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH).
abstract: The absorption mechanisms of gamma-butyrolactone-gamma-carbonyl-L-histidyl-L-prolinamide citrate (DN-1417) and thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) were studied in the rat. In situ absorption experiments were carried out by the radioimmunoassay, and experiments using everted sacs of small intestine were by radioactivity measurements with 14C-labeled DN-1417 or 3H-labeled TRH in the low concentration range of drug and by a high pressure liquid chromatography in the rather high concentration range of drug. The site specificity of absorption in the small intestine of rats could not be found with DN-1417, whereas TRH-T was absorbed from only the upper part of small intestine. Dose-proportional absorption of DN-1417 was observed in experiments of in situ as well as in vitro. Dose-proportional transfer of DN-1417 through the everted small intestine was also found within the concentration range from 120 ng/ml to 27 mg/ml, whereas the transfer ratio of TRH decreased with increase in the concentration of TRH. DN-1417 transfer from mucosal to serosal fluid was not inhibited by the replacement of medium Na ions by K ions, pretreatment of intestinal mucosa with HgCl2, the existence of an oligopeptide, or the existence of beta-lactam antibiotics which had been reported to be absorbed by active transport or carrier-mediated transport systems. While, TRH transfer was inhibited by the replacement of medium Na ions by K ions, pretreatment of intestinal mucosa with HgCl2, the existence of an oligopeptide, and the existence of beta-lactam antibiotics.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D007408:Intestinal Absorption / Q000187:drug effects; D007769:Lactams; D008297:Male; D008627:Mercuric Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012964:Sodium / Q000494:pharmacology; D013973:Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D007769:Lactams; D008627:Mercuric Chloride; D013973:Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; C029762:DN 1417; D012964:Sodium