title: Radioprotection of radiation damage fixed by misonidazole in Chinese hamster cells--a rapid-mix study.
abstract: The indirect effect in the fixation of radiation damage by misonidazole was studied using the rapid-mix apparatus. Under rapid-mix conditions it was shown that the time scale of radiosensitization by misonidazole can be resolved into two components [S. Kandaiya et al., in Proceedings of the Seventh Symposium on Microdosimetry (J. Booz et al., Eds.), pp. 1117-1132, 1980; D. W. Whillans and J. W. Hunt, Radiat. Res. 90, 126-141 (1982)]. Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), a known radioprotector, was used as an OH scavenger. The data obtained indicate that approximately 50% of the lesions fixed by misonidazole in each of the two components can be attributed to OH indirect damage produced by indirect means of radiation deposition in the critical target(s).
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects / Q000528:radiation effects; D006224:Cricetinae; D003412:Cricetulus; D004121:Dimethyl Sulfoxide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004307:Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; D004583:Electrons; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008920:Misonidazole / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011837:Radiation-Protective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011838:Radiation-Sensitizing Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D011837:Radiation-Protective Agents; D011838:Radiation-Sensitizing Agents; D008920:Misonidazole; D004121:Dimethyl Sulfoxide