title: Clotting of fibrinogen. 2. Calorimetry of the reversal of the effect of calcium on clotting with thrombin and with ancrod.
abstract: When clotting is effected by thrombin in the presence of calcium, the endotherm for the D nodules of fibrinogen broadens significantly and then becomes narrow again, while increasing in size. Clotting effected by the snake venom enzyme Ancrod, which releases only the A fibrinopeptides from the E nodule, shows only the broadening of the D endotherm. Accordingly, significant interactions of the D nodules of fibrinogen become possible only when the B fibrinopeptides of the E nodule are released on clotting. When calcium present during clotting is removed from the fibrin clot with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, the endotherm for the D nodules of fibrin shows nearly complete reversal if clotting was effected with Ancrod but appears to be divided into two endotherms if clotting was effected with thrombin. At neutral pH, new endotherms were observed for fibrinogen in the temperature range 105-140 degrees C.
mesh_terms: D000721:Ancrod / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001777:Blood Coagulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D002118:Calcium / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002151:Calorimetry; D002417:Cattle; D004492:Edetic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D005340:Fibrinogen / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007700:Kinetics; D011487:Protein Conformation; D013816:Thermodynamics; D013917:Thrombin / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D005340:Fibrinogen; D004492:Edetic Acid; D000721:Ancrod; D013917:Thrombin; D002118:Calcium