Paroxysmal fascicular tachycardia and ventricular tachycardia due to mechanical stimulation by a mitral valve prosthesis.
Electrophysiologic studies were performed in a woman who had two varieties of paroxysmal wide QRS tachycardia after mitral valve replacement with a Starr-Edwards prosthesis. One tachycardia originated in the left anterior fascicle; QRS complexes were 100 ms wide and resembled right bundle branch block with left posterior fascicular block, and a His bundle potential preceded each QRS by an interval of 20 ms (compared with 50 ms during sinus rhythm). The other tachycardia originated in the left ventricle. Clinical and echocardiographic observations suggested that the tachycardias were caused by mechanical stimulation of the interventricular septum by the mitral prosthesis.
D000328:Adult; D002036:Bundle of His / Q000503:physiopathology; D004452:Echocardiography; D004562:Electrocardiography; D004594:Electrophysiology; D005080:Exercise Test; D005260:Female; D006350:Heart Valve Prosthesis / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006352:Heart Ventricles / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D008943:Mitral Valve; D013614:Tachycardia, Paroxysmal / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology