title: Medical evaluation of the pregnant patient requiring nonobstetric surgery.
abstract: This article provides a summary of currently available information from a broad range of disciplines aimed at guiding the physician caring for the pregnant patient who requires nonobstetric surgery. An understanding of the anatomic and physiologic alterations that occur during pregnancy will allow such procedures to be accomplished with morbidity and mortality approaching those of nonpregnant surgical patients. The presence of the fetus does impose some restraint; however, this should rarely impair appropriate diagnosis and treatment of maternal disease. This obtains from the broad range of diagnostic and therapeutic alternatives available, and from the fact that what is beneficial for maternal health is generally best for the fetus.
mesh_terms: D000700:Analgesics / Q000009:adverse effects; D000777:Anesthetics / Q000009:adverse effects; D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000009:adverse effects; D001769:Blood; D001808:Blood Vessels / Q000503:physiopathology; D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000097:blood; D002319:Cardiovascular System / Q000503:physiopathology; D004064:Digestive System / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D005313:Fetal Death / Q000209:etiology; D005333:Fetus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007668:Kidney / Q000503:physiopathology; D007752:Obstetric Labor, Premature / Q000209:etiology; D010100:Oxygen / Q000097:blood; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications / Q000601:surgery*; D011859:Radiography / Q000009:adverse effects; D011868:Radioisotopes / Q000009:adverse effects; D012039:Regional Blood Flow; D012137:Respiratory System / Q000503:physiopathology; D014599:Uterus / Q000503:physiopathology
chemical_list: D000700:Analgesics; D000777:Anesthetics; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D011868:Radioisotopes; D002245:Carbon Dioxide; D010100:Oxygen