title: [Use of a rapid method of cryopreservation of bovine embryos for non-surgical transfer in transplantation practice].
abstract: The embryos were frozen and thawed in Cassou minipaillette by a rapid method. Embryos with cryoprotective agent (glycerol, 1.5 M) were placed directly into the freezing medium at the temperature of -6 to -7 degrees C, frozen after seedling at the temperature decrease by 0.3 to 0.5 degrees C per minute to the temperature of -32 degrees C and then transferred directly into liquid nitrogen. They were thawed in a bath warm 20 to 37 degrees C. After thawed the cryoprotective agent was evacuated in 1.1 M sucrose. The best-quality embryos were selected for freezing. Out of these 366 thawed so far, with average survival of 74.31%. The total of the 268 thawed embryos were transferred ipsilaterally, by a non-surgical method, to 190 synchronised heifers, out of which 105 (55.26%) got in calf. Rapid freezing method based on 1.5 M of glycerol and thawing at the presence of 1.1 M sucrose proved effective and suitable for practice, as not only sufficient reviviscence of embryos and their survival in womb are guaranteed, but also a substantial shortening of the freezing as well as thawing process.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D004624:Embryo Transfer / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*; D005260:Female; D005307:Fertilization in Vitro / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*; D005615:Freezing
vernacular_title: Vyuzití rychlého způsobu kryokonzervace embryí skotu pri nekravavém prenosu v transplantacní praxi.