title: Immobilization decreases amino acid concentrations in plasma but maintains or increases them in brain.
abstract: Immobilization for 2 h significantly decreased plasma concentrations of 13 of 16 amino acids assayed, including the transmitter amine precursors tyrosine and total tryptophan. The level of plasma free tryptophan, however, was increased. Despite the reduced plasma levels, corresponding brain concentrations of many large neutral amino acids (LNAAs) were increased (tryptophan, phenylalanine, valine, leucine, and isoleucine). Brain concentrations of tyrosine and the other amino acids measured were unaltered. The results for the LNAAs were not explained by calculated brain influx rates. Therefore, altered influx kinetics or perhaps altered brain protein metabolism or efflux may be responsible. Comparison of calculated brain influxes and brain concentrations of LNAAs suggests that the rise in level of plasma free tryptophan during immobilization is not responsible for the increase in level of brain tryptophan and that the mechanism responsible for the maintenance of or increase in brain concentrations of the other LNAAs is probably involved. Maintenance of brain concentrations of basic amino acids is explicable by reduced competition for brain uptake.
mesh_terms: D000596:Amino Acids / Q000032:analysis* / Q000097:blood; D000818:Animals; D001923:Brain Chemistry; D006801:Humans; D007103:Immobilization; D007532:Isoleucine / Q000032:analysis / Q000097:blood; D007930:Leucine / Q000032:analysis / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D010649:Phenylalanine / Q000032:analysis / Q000097:blood; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D014364:Tryptophan / Q000032:analysis / Q000097:blood; D014443:Tyrosine / Q000032:analysis / Q000097:blood; D014633:Valine / Q000032:analysis / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D007532:Isoleucine; D014443:Tyrosine; D010649:Phenylalanine; D014364:Tryptophan; D007930:Leucine; D014633:Valine