title: [Vascular invasion, lymph node metastasis and extraglandular extension of well-differentiated carcinoma of the thyroid].
abstract: Forty-five surgically removed thyroid glands with well-differentiated carcinoma were histologically analyzed to clarify the relationships among vascular invasion, lymph node metastasis and extraglandular extension. Using Victoria blue-HE stain, vascular invasion can be detected as the evident finding of circular elastic fibers surrounding the cancer cluster. In our series, 60% of the subjects were positive for vascular invasion. Patients with vascular invasion tend to show lymph node metastasis and/or extraglandular extension. This correlation was statistically significant. Therefore, in a patient with lymph node metastasis and/or extraglandular extension, there is a greater possibility of vascular invasion being present as well.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000098:blood supply / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D009360:Neoplastic Cells, Circulating; D013964:Thyroid Neoplasms / Q000098:blood supply / Q000473:pathology*