title: Comparison of models describing the sorption of nitroglycerin and diazepam by plastic infusion systems: diffusion and compartment models.
abstract: The time course of sorption of diazepam and nitroglycerin from aqueous solutions into plastic materials has been represented by the diffusion and compartmental models for a variety of storage conditions. The diffusion model seemed to be the more satisfactory model in respect to both description and prediction of the drug uptake for all conditions. The compartment model appeared to be useful for describing the drug uptake at earlier times, giving a satisfactory fit to the data and reliable final parameter estimates. However, that model was not able to describe the loss as equilibrium was approached or accurately predict the disappearance profiles for these solutes with alterations in solution volume or infusion bag size. Approximations of the diffusion model gave parameter estimates consistent with those obtained by nonlinear regression using the full equations.
mesh_terms: D000327:Adsorption; D003975:Diazepam / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004058:Diffusion; D007263:Infusions, Parenteral / Q000295:instrumentation; D007700:Kinetics; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D005996:Nitroglycerin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D010969:Plastics; D011143:Polyvinyl Chloride
chemical_list: D010969:Plastics; D011143:Polyvinyl Chloride; D005996:Nitroglycerin; D003975:Diazepam