title: Effects of ouabain, amiloride, monensin, and other agents on ovine parotid secretion.
abstract: Secretion by the parotid gland of Na-replete and -depleted sheep was investigated by examining the effects of modifiers of ionic transfer on salivary composition and flow rate. These agents were infused into the arterial blood supply of the vascularly isolated gland in anesthetized sheep. Ouabain inhibited Na+-K+ exchange in the ducts caused by Na depletion and restored the [Na+], [K+], and osmolality to close to those of Na-replete saliva. Ouabain also inhibited Cl- -HCO3- exchange in the ducts in Na repletion and depletion. Amiloride partially inhibited Na+-K+ exchange in Na depletion without affecting Cl- -HCO3- exchange. Monensin potentiated Na+-K+ exchange in Na repletion and depletion. Amiloride and monensin gained access to the saliva, but furosemide and ethacrynic acid were almost totally excluded, and, up to 10(-3) M in blood, they did not affect salivary composition or flow rate. Methazolamide gained free access to saliva but was without effect. 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid at 10(-3) M slightly increased salivary [Na+] and [HPO4(2-)]. The results indicate potent effects of ouabain on basolateral Na+-K+ pumps and of amiloride and monensin on transcellular delivery of Na+ to these pumps, but ouabain had no effect on salivary flow rate until O2 consumption approached zero and secretion failed. The findings do not support a proposal that the salivary secretion depends on a Cl- -dependent furosemide-sensitive system energized by Na+-K+-ATPase-dependent Na pumps.
mesh_terms: D017878:4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; D012856:4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D000584:Amiloride / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D002740:Chlorothiazide / Q000494:pharmacology; D004976:Ethacrynic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D005663:Furans / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005665:Furosemide / Q000494:pharmacology; D007668:Kidney / Q000187:drug effects; D008985:Monensin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010042:Ouabain / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000187:drug effects; D010306:Parotid Gland / Q000098:blood supply / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D012039:Regional Blood Flow / Q000187:drug effects; D012756:Sheep
chemical_list: D005663:Furans; D012856:4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; D010042:Ouabain; D002740:Chlorothiazide; D000584:Amiloride; D005665:Furosemide; D008985:Monensin; D004976:Ethacrynic Acid; D017878:4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid