Does decreasing extracellular Na inhibit in vitro renin secretion by affecting Na-Ca exchange?
It has been shown previously that in vitro renin secretion is inhibited by partial replacement of extracellular NaCl with either mannitol or choline chloride; the inhibitory effect is attributed to an increase in intracellular Ca, resulting from a decreased rate of Ca efflux via Na-Ca exchange. In the present experiments, we confirmed that partially replacing NaCl with choline chloride inhibited renin secretion from rat renal cortical slices, but we found that atropine completely blocked the effect, suggesting cholinergic mediation. Partially replacing NaCl with mannitol also inhibited renin secretion, but the effect could not be attributed specifically to a reduction in extracellular Na. Moreover, the stimulatory effect of Ca chelation on renin secretion was antagonized by either mannitol- or choline chloride -containing incubation media. These results do not support the hypothesis that lowering extracellular Na inhibits renin secretion by a mechanism involving decreased Ca efflux via Na-Ca exchange.
D000818:Animals; D001285:Atropine / Q000494:pharmacology; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D002794:Choline / Q000494:pharmacology; D007672:Kidney Cortex / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D008353:Mannitol / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012083:Renin / Q000378:metabolism*; D012964:Sodium / Q000502:physiology*; D012965:Sodium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology
D008353:Mannitol; D012965:Sodium Chloride; D001285:Atropine; D012964:Sodium; D012083:Renin; D002794:Choline; D002118:Calcium