title: Serotonin-induced stimulation of progesterone production by cow luteal cells in vitro.
abstract: The addition of acetylcholine or histamine (10(-7) to 10(-4) M), gamma-aminobutyric acid, a dopamine agonist, and melatonin (10(-7) to 10(-5) M) did not alter basal or LH-stimulated progesterone production (P greater than 0.05). The addition of the specific beta 2-adrenergic agonist terbutaline and salbutamol did not significantly elevate progesterone production. Treatment of luteal cells with serotonin (5-HT), 10(-6) to 10(-4) M, increased the production of progesterone (P less than 0.05). This stimulated production was inhibited by the addition of mianserin (10(-5) M, a 5-HT antagonist; P less than 0.05). Isoproterenol (10(-7) to 10(-4) M) also resulted in significant increases in progesterone production (P less than 0.05). The combined treatments of 5-HT + LH, isoproterenol + LH, or isoproterenol + 5-HT did not result in a further increase in progesterone above that observed in response to LH or isoproterenol alone (P greater than 0.05). The isoproterenol-induced progesterone production could not be blocked by butoxamine (10(-5) M, a beta 2-antagonist), or practolol (10(-5) M, a beta 1-antagonist), but was inhibited by propranolol (10(-5) M, a general beta-antagonist; P less than 0.05). The response to isoproterenol was unaffected by mianserin (10(-5) M). These results demonstrate a possible role for 5-HT in the regulation of steroidogenesis by the corpus luteum of the cow. Furthermore, these results suggest that serotonin-induced progesterone production is a receptor-mediated event.
mesh_terms: D000588:Amines / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003338:Corpus Luteum / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D007545:Isoproterenol / Q000494:pharmacology; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology; D008803:Mianserin / Q000494:pharmacology; D011374:Progesterone / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D011433:Propranolol / Q000494:pharmacology; D012701:Serotonin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013268:Stimulation, Chemical
chemical_list: D000588:Amines; D008803:Mianserin; D012701:Serotonin; D011374:Progesterone; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D011433:Propranolol; D007545:Isoproterenol