title: Purification of NADPH-cytochrome c reductase from swine testis microsomes by chromatofocusing and characterization of the purified reductase.
abstract: A purified NADPH-cytochrome c reductase (NADPH: ferricytochrome oxidoreductase, EC 1.6.2.4) was prepared from swine testis microsomes by detergent solubilization followed by a procedure including chromatofocusing. The reductase was eluted at an isoelectric point of 4.8 from the chromatofocusing column. 730-fold purification was achieved with an overall yield of 1.2%. The preparation was found to be homogeneous upon polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in the absence of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). Upon SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, however, the purified preparation resolved into one major band (Mr 78 000) and two minor bands (Mr 60 000 and 15 000). The enzyme contained about 1 mol each of FMN and FAD, which were both extractable with trichloroacetic acid and also boiling water. The oxidized form of the enzyme showed the absorption spectrum of a typical flavoprotein. Aerobic reduction with NADPH resulted in conversion of the spectrum into one of an air-stable semiquinone form. The activity of the purified preparation was 26 mumol cytochrome c reduced/min per mg protein under the standard assay conditions at 22 degrees C. The enzyme catalyzed the reaction through a ping-pong mechanism.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D007526:Isoelectric Point; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D008861:Microsomes / Q000201:enzymology*; D008970:Molecular Weight; D009251:NADPH-Ferrihemoprotein Reductase / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D012967:Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; D013054:Spectrophotometry, Atomic; D013552:Swine; D013737:Testis / Q000201:enzymology*
chemical_list: D012967:Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; D009251:NADPH-Ferrihemoprotein Reductase