title: Sudden unexpected death: intervention with the survivors.
abstract: Sudden unexpected death is a traumatic event for surviving family and friends. When the survivors learn of their loss, they react with turmoil and disbelief. Intervention with the survivors is essential to facilitate a normal grieving process. To provide emergency staff with guidelines, we review the dynamics of grief and discuss intervention in the following six phases: contacting the survivors; arrival of the survivors; notification of death; the grief response; viewing the body; and the concluding process. We conclude with a discussion of intervention with children.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D003419:Crisis Intervention; D003645:Death, Sudden; D003717:Denial, Psychological; D004632:Emergency Medical Services; D004634:Emergency Medical Technicians; D006117:Grief; D006801:Humans; D011368:Professional-Family Relations; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000209:etiology