title: Aflatoxin B1 alters protein phosphorylation in rat livers.
abstract: A study was conducted on the effect of aflatoxin B1 on protein phosphorylation in rat livers by incubation of soluble and insoluble cell fractions with [gamma 32P] ATP. SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis indicated that a total of eight rat liver phosphoproteins were affected during a feeding period of 36 weeks on a carcinogenic aflatoxin B1-containing diet compared to the phosphoprotein patterns obtained from the livers of rats on a normal noncarcinogenic diet. The appearance of only two of these phosphoproteins were cAMP dependent. DEAE-cellulose chromatography employed to separate the different histone kinase activities in soluble rat liver cell fractions, showed that the specific activity of histone kinase I activity was increased but its total activity decreased while the histone kinase II activity stayed unchanged for rats submitted to the aflatoxin B1-containing diet compared to those on the normal noncarcinogenic diet.
mesh_terms: D016604:Aflatoxin B1; D000348:Aflatoxins / Q000633:toxicity*; D000818:Animals; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011494:Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D000348:Aflatoxins; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D016604:Aflatoxin B1; D011494:Protein Kinases