Glucagon in acute ureteral colic. A randomized trial.
The effect of glucagon administered as a bolus (1 mg) followed by a continuous infusion (2 mg/h) for 8 h and a placebo was compared in 37 adults with urographically demonstrated ureteral calculi less than 6 mm. The bolus injection was given 20 min after start of intravenous urography, and the infusion was initiated immediately afterwards. No effect on pain relief or passage of calculi was found. Nausea and/or vomiting were recorded significantly more frequently in patients who had glucagon than in patients who had the placebo. It is concluded that glucagon is of no value in acute ureteral colic.
D000328:Adult; D003085:Colic / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology; D005934:Glucagon / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006029:Glycosuria / Q000139:chemically induced; D006801:Humans; D006943:Hyperglycemia / Q000139:chemically induced; D007263:Infusions, Parenteral; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D008875:Middle Aged; D009325:Nausea / Q000139:chemically induced; D011897:Random Allocation; D014514:Ureteral Calculi / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy*
D005934:Glucagon