title: Modification of ethanol-induced motor impairment by diet, diuretic, mineralocorticoid, or prostaglandin synthetase inhibitor.
abstract: Ethanol-induced motor impairment in rats was measured following a number of different dietary or drug treatments. A low sodium diet combined with injections of the diuretic furosemide, but not a low sodium diet alone, increased motor impairment while a high sodium diet decreased impairment. Blood ethanol measurements indicated that both effects were probably mediated by changes in blood ethanol levels. However, the synthetic mineralocorticoid, DOCA, and the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory, indomethacin, both altered ethanol-induced motor impairment without concomitant changes in blood ethanol levels. The aldosterone antagonist, spironolactone, failed to produce any effect. Since all treatments can modulate activity in the renin-angiotension system, this system appears to play a role in altering some of the behavioral properties of ethanol.
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D016861:Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; D003900:Desoxycorticosterone / Q000494:pharmacology; D004232:Diuretics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004347:Drug Interactions; D000431:Ethanol / Q000097:blood / Q000633:toxicity*; D005665:Furosemide / Q000494:pharmacology; D007213:Indomethacin / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D008901:Mineralocorticoids / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012964:Sodium / Q000008:administration & dosage*
chemical_list: D016861:Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; D004232:Diuretics; D008901:Mineralocorticoids; D000431:Ethanol; D003900:Desoxycorticosterone; D005665:Furosemide; D012964:Sodium; D007213:Indomethacin