title: TRH stimulation test in dementia of the Alzheimer type and elderly controls.
abstract: Dementia of the Alzheimer type (DAT) is known to be a heterogeneous syndrome with many clinical manifestations, including depression. In the present study, the thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) stimulation test, previously used as a possible biological marker of depression, was administered to 15 DAT patients and 10 elderly controls. Seven out of 15 (47%) of the patients but none of the controls showed a blunted response with maximal changes of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) from baseline of less than or equal to 7 microIU/ml following injection of 500 micrograms of TRH. The degree of blunting did not correlate with concurrent depression ratings.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D013972:Thyrotropin / Q000097:blood*; D013973:Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone
chemical_list: D013973:Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; D013972:Thyrotropin