Changes in diastolic properties of the regional myocardium during pacing-induced ischemia in human subjects.
Mechanisms related to alterations in the diastolic properties of the left ventricle during angina were studied in seven patients with coronary artery disease. Single plane left ventriculograms were obtained using a high fidelity micromanometer-tipped catheter in both the resting state and immediately after rapid cardiac pacing. In all patients, typical anginal pain developed with pacing stress. After atrial pacing, the left ventricular end-diastolic pressure increased from 10 +/- 3 to 21 +/- 7 mm Hg (+/- standard deviation) (p less than 0.005) regardless of the changes in the end-diastolic volume. The ejection fraction was reduced from 59 +/- 10 to 48 +/- 13% (p less than 0.05). The diastolic pressure-volume curves shifted upward in post-pacing beats in four patients, while in three the curves shifted more to the right. The regional myocardial function was expressed in quantitative terms by a radial coordinate system with the origin at the center of gravity of the end-diastolic silhouette. Two representative radial grids for normal and ischemic segments were selected. In the normal segment, the end-diastolic length was augmented by 15% (p less than 0.005) and was associated with a 24% increase in stroke excursion with pacing stress (p less than 0.05). The increase in diastolic pressure was accompanied by comparable increases in end-diastolic length, and the diastolic pressure-length relation moved up to the higher portion of the single curve. In the ischemic segment, the end-diastolic length remained unchanged in the post-pacing beat, but segment shortening was significantly reduced.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
D000368:Aged; D000787:Angina Pectoris / Q000503:physiopathology; D006328:Cardiac Catheterization; D002304:Cardiac Pacing, Artificial / Q000009:adverse effects; D002306:Cardiac Volume; D002932:Cineangiography; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D003971:Diastole; D005260:Female; D006352:Heart Ventricles / Q000503:physiopathology; D006439:Hemodynamics; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009200:Myocardial Contraction