title: Rupture of previously unruptured giant carotid aneurysm after superficial temporal-middle cerebral artery bypass and internal carotid occlusion.
abstract: A 51-year-old woman with an unruptured giant aneurysm of the internal carotid artery was treated by gradual occlusion of the internal carotid artery in the neck combined with a superficial temporal artery to middle cerebral artery bypass graft. Visual field defects improved after the operation, and thrombosis of the aneurysm was confirmed by angiography and computed tomography. Nevertheless, a fatal hemorrhage occurred 34 days after the final turn of the Selverstone clamp. The possible mechanism of rupture of the apparently thrombosed aneurysm is discussed. There is a risk of rupture of the aneurysm as long as the aneurysmal lumen remains after proximal ligation, no matter how small it may be.
mesh_terms: D002340:Carotid Artery Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D002543:Cerebral Hemorrhage / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D002548:Cerebral Revascularization; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D002532:Intracranial Aneurysm / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D012422:Rupture, Spontaneous; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed