title: The vasorelaxant action of parathyroid hormone fragments on isolated rat tail artery.
abstract: Previous studies have demonstrated that parathyroid hormone (PTH) and its 1-34 amino terminal fragment possess a hypotensive action in vivo which appeared to be direct and dose-dependent. However, attempts to demonstrate the phenomenon in isolated vascular tissue have been minimally successful at best. The present study reports that bovine PTH-(1-34) can relax isolated rat tail artery helical strips precontracted by either arginine vasopressin, depolarizing concentrations of potassium chloride, or norepinephrine. The phenomenon occurs in a dose-dependent manner and is not dependent upon the presence of the endothelial lining of the vessels. These studies support the hypothesis that bovine PTH-(1-34) produces a direct vasorelaxant action mainly in small arteries.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001127:Arginine Vasopressin / Q000494:pharmacology; D001158:Arteries / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D009126:Muscle Relaxation; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects; D010281:Parathyroid Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013623:Tail / Q000098:blood supply*; D019379:Teriparatide
chemical_list: D010281:Parathyroid Hormone; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D019379:Teriparatide; D001127:Arginine Vasopressin