title: Monocular and binocular acuity estimation in 18- to 36-month-olds: acuity card results.
abstract: The acuity card procedure is a useful method for measuring visual acuity in infants 1 to 12 months of age. The results of the present study indicate that the procedure is also a viable method for estimating acuity in children 18 to 36 months of age. Monocular and binocular estimates of acuity were obtained with the acuity card procedure on 36 normal children, 9 each at ages 18, 24, 30, and 36 months. At each of the ages, means and SD's of acuity estimates agreed well with acuity norms from established operant procedures. Mean durations for monocular and binocular estimates averaged 2 to 4 min, and nearly 100% of children were tested successfully both monocularly and binocularly. The flexibility of the required response and the short test times make the acuity cards a promising test of visual acuity in this typically difficult-to-test age range.
mesh_terms: D002657:Child Development; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004292:Dominance, Cerebral; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D012016:Reference Values; D014787:Vision Tests; D014792:Visual Acuity