title: Familial opposable triphalangeal thumbs associated with duplication of the big toes.
abstract: A rare association of triphalangeal thumbs and duplication of the big toes is described. The family pedigree confirms autosomal dominant inheritance with marked penetrance. A systematic approach to the diagnosis of this anomaly is presented. The distinction between the two types of triphalangeal thumb, true (opposable) and finger-like (non-opposable), is emphasised.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D005799:Genes, Dominant; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D010375:Pedigree; D010641:Phenotype; D011859:Radiography; D013933:Thumb / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D014034:Toes / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging