Growth arrest for progressive scoliosis. Combined anterior and posterior fusion of the convexity.
A review is presented of 13 young patients with congenital scoliosis who were treated by epiphysiodesis of part of the vertebral bodies combined with posterior fusion, both on the convex side; the plan was to arrest growth on the convexity which, combined with growth of the concave side, would result in progressive correction of the curve. The first patient was operated on at the age of four years and has now reached skeletal maturity with complete correction of her curve. Several others, still growing, are showing progressive correction. Only three curves, in which kyphosis was more severe than scoliosis, have deteriorated since operation. Although full assessment must await skeletal maturity of all the patients, this approach appears to have sufficient potential to justify an early report.
D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008722:Methods; D012600:Scoliosis / Q000151:congenital / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D013123:Spinal Fusion; D013131:Spine / Q000254:growth & development*