title: [Phase II study of NK 171 (etoposide) on malignant lymphomas and acute leukemia. A cooperative study group on NK 171 in hematological malignancies].
abstract: A Phase II clinical trial of NK 171 (Etoposide), a semisynthetic podophyllotoxin, was undertaken in 56 patients with advanced malignant lymphoma and 36 patients with acute leukemia. The dosage of NK 171 was 110-130 mg/m2 day p.o. or 80-100 mg/m2 day i.v. for 5 consecutive days. Of the 92 patients, 23.9% obtained a complete or partial remission. By tumor type, good responses were obtained in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (34%, 17/50), Hodgkin's disease (25%, 1/4), AML (21.4%, 3/14), and CML-BC (25%, 1/4). Side effects included leukopenia (78.4%), alopecia (62.0%), anorexia (40.2%), nausea (30.4%) thrombocytopenia (25.6%) and fever (16.3%). These results demonstrated NK 171 to be an effective agent against malignant lymphoma and acute myeloblastic leukemia.
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000505:Alopecia / Q000139:chemically induced; D000855:Anorexia / Q000139:chemically induced; D004341:Drug Evaluation; D005047:Etoposide / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005221:Fatigue / Q000139:chemically induced; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007938:Leukemia / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008223:Lymphoma / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009325:Nausea / Q000139:chemically induced; D011034:Podophyllotoxin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*
chemical_list: D005047:Etoposide; D011034:Podophyllotoxin