title: Comparative susceptibility of Romanov and Lacaune sheep to gastrointestinal nematodes and small lungworms.
abstract: The susceptibility of Romanov and Lacaune sheep to nematode parasites was studied in a permanent flock grazing an extensive pasture. The output of strongyle eggs and protostrongyle larvae was higher in Romanov ewes. Faecal samples of the Romanov ewes more often harboured Nematodirus eggs while the larvae recovered from cultures of these samples contained a higher percentage of Teladorsagia. Romanov tracer lambs had a significantly heavier adult Teladorsagia burden. This higher natural susceptibility of the Romanov breed was confirmed by experimental infections with T. circumcincta and N. spathiger but not with Trichostrongylus colubriformis. In infections with Muellerius capillaris and Protostrongylus rufescens, the worm burdens were similar but parasite fertility (larvae per adult) seemed to be higher in Romanov tracer lambs.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004064:Digestive System / Q000469:parasitology; D004777:Environment; D005243:Feces / Q000469:parasitology; D005260:Female; D007113:Immunity, Innate; D008431:Maternal-Fetal Exchange; D009348:Nematoda / Q000472:pathogenicity*; D009349:Nematode Infections / Q000662:veterinary*; D010270:Parasite Egg Count; D011247:Pregnancy; D012756:Sheep / Q000469:parasitology*; D012757:Sheep Diseases / Q000469:parasitology*