title: pH-dependent conversion of liver-membranous alkaline phosphatase to a serum-soluble form by n-butanol extraction.
abstract: Alkaline phosphatase released from rat liver plasma membrane under usual conditions was electrophoretically not identical with a soluble form in serum which was derived from the liver. The liver-membranous alkaline phosphatase, however, was converted to the serum-soluble form when the liver plasma membrane was treated with n-butanol under the acidic conditions lower than pH 6.5. Such pH-dependent conversion of the enzyme was not observed in plasma membrane of rat ascites hepatoma AH-130 cells. The converting activity for alkaline phosphatase was detected not only in plasma membrane but also in lysosomal membrane of rat liver.
mesh_terms: D020001:1-Butanol; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D000440:Butanols; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000201:enzymology; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008099:Liver / Q000201:enzymology*; D008114:Liver Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000201:enzymology; D008297:Male; D010716:Phosphatidylinositols / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D010738:Type C Phospholipases / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000440:Butanols; D010716:Phosphatidylinositols; D020001:1-Butanol; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase; D010738:Type C Phospholipases