Magnetic resonance imaging in a routine clinical setting.
The results of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examinations in the first 1,000 consecutive patients who were studied by this technique at our institution were reviewed to determine the disease states encountered, the sensitivity and accuracy of results, and the value of the examination as compared with computed tomography and other imaging procedures. The MRI device was a 0.15-tesla resistive magnet that used a variety of saturation recovery, spin echo, and inversion recovery pulse sequences to produce images. MRI was found equal to or superior to other imaging techniques in most cases. Exceptions included organs or body regions that are prone to excessive respiratory or vascular motion, lesions that necessitate exquisite spatial resolution for diagnosis, and lesions in which angulation of the viewing plane is necessary for optimal depiction. Fresh blood and calcification within a lesion were also difficult to detect with use of MRI.
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001139:Arnold-Chiari Malformation / Q000175:diagnosis; D001847:Bone Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis; D002493:Central Nervous System Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006258:Head and Neck Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007239:Infections / Q000175:diagnosis; D007674:Kidney Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / Q000295:instrumentation; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009103:Multiple Sclerosis / Q000175:diagnosis; D009135:Muscular Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis; D009192:Myelography; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis; D012640:Seizures / Q000175:diagnosis; D013896:Thoracic Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014652:Vascular Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis