title: Pre-CFU-f: young-type stromal stem cells in murine bone marrow following administration of DNA inhibitors.
abstract: Occurrence of young-type stromal stem cells (defined here as "pre-CFU-f") in murine bone marrow is reported in this study. Two consecutive intraperitoneal (i.p.) cytosine arabinoside (ara-C) injections were administered to C57B1 mice (2 X 200 mg/kg at 6-h intervals). Two days later the bone marrow was collected and assayed for colony-forming units-fibroblastoid (defined here as "CFU-f"). In additional experiments, ara-C-treated marrow was exposed in vitro to hydroxyurea (HU; "hydroxyurea killing test"), prior to plating, to establish the cycling state of stromal stem cells. In separate cultures of ara-C-treated marrow, replating of adherent cells was carried out up to quaternary sub-cultures. The results indicate ara-C-treated marrow produces approximately 20% "huge" fibroblastoid colonies (approximately 5 mm diameter versus 0.5-2 mm normal size); most stromal stem cells producing huge colonies are cycling cells; and adherent cells from primary ara-C-treated marrow cultures replated to secondary cultures produce adherent layers with double the number of cells than in the control secondary cultures. We conclude that the ara-C-treated murine bone marrow contains certain young-type cycling stromal stem cells which we refer to as pre-CFU-f. These stem cells produce huge fibroblastoid colonies in culture, indicating that they probably go through more cell cycles than CFU-f during the culture period. Alternatively, pre-CFU-f may have a higher self-replicative capacity than CFU-f.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001853:Bone Marrow / Q000187:drug effects*; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells; D002448:Cell Adhesion; D002453:Cell Cycle / Q000187:drug effects; D002999:Clone Cells / Q000166:cytology; D003114:Colony-Forming Units Assay; D003561:Cytarabine / Q000494:pharmacology; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects*; D051379:Mice
chemical_list: D003561:Cytarabine