title: Facial myokymia--a false localizing sign in obstructive communicating hydrocephalus. A case report.
abstract: Facial myokymia was evident in a 57-year-old man exhibiting both clinical and radiological signs of obstructive communicating hydrocephalus. Insertion of a ventriculoatrial shunt resulted in resolution of clinical symptomatology including the facial myokymia. Since there was no evidence of a structural brain stem pathology, it is believed that in this case, facial myokymia represented a false localizing sign secondary to obstructive communication hydrocephalus.
mesh_terms: D002557:Cerebrospinal Fluid Shunts; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005152:Facial Muscles / Q000294:innervation; D005207:Fasciculation / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D006849:Hydrocephalus / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery; D002532:Intracranial Aneurysm / Q000150:complications; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009461:Neurologic Manifestations / Q000209:etiology*; D012422:Rupture, Spontaneous; D013345:Subarachnoid Hemorrhage / Q000150:complications; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed