Retinal ganglion cell dendritic fields in old-world monkeys are oriented radially.
We analyzed the dendritic field morphology of 297 ganglion cells from peripheral regions of monkey retina. Most of the dendritic fields were elongated, and there was a significant tendency for the dendritic fields to be oriented radially, i.e., like the spokes of a wheel with the fovea at the hub. An overrepresentation of radial orientations in the peripheral retina of primates might explain why humans are best able to detect stimuli which are oriented radially using peripheral vision.
D000818:Animals; D003712:Dendrites; D005829:Geniculate Bodies / Q000166:cytology; D008253:Macaca mulatta; D009949:Orientation / Q000502:physiology; D012160:Retina / Q000166:cytology*; D012165:Retinal Ganglion Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology; D014793:Visual Cortex / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology; D014795:Visual Pathways / Q000166:cytology; D014796:Visual Perception / Q000502:physiology