title: Stability of an analgesic-sedative combination in glass and plastic single-dose syringes.
abstract: The stability of a combination of chlorpromazine hydrochloride (6.25 mg/mL), hydroxyzine hydrochloride (12.5 mg/mL), and meperidine hydrochloride (25 mg/mL) in glass and plastic syringes was studied. Syringes (glass 1.5 mL, plastic 3.0 mL) containing the combination drug solution were stored at 4, 25, and 44 degrees C. At 0,7,30,60,90,180, and 366 days after preparation, samples were visually inspected and tested for pH. Drug concentrations were determined by gas chromatography. No significant changes in drug concentration were apparent in any of the samples stored at 4 degrees C or 25 degrees C. Samples in both glass and plastic syringes stored at 44 degrees C turned yellow by day 30 and continued to darken throughout the study period. At the concentrations tested, chlorpromazine hydrochloride, hydroxyzine hydrochloride, and meperidine hydrochloride combined in glass or plastic syringes are stable for 366 days when stored at 4 degrees C and 25 degrees C. Degradation occurs at higher temperatures.
mesh_terms: D002746:Chlorpromazine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D002849:Chromatography, Gas; D004338:Drug Combinations; D004355:Drug Stability; D005898:Glass; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D006919:Hydroxyzine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D007273:Injections, Intramuscular; D008614:Meperidine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D010969:Plastics; D013056:Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; D013594:Syringes; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D004338:Drug Combinations; D010969:Plastics; D006919:Hydroxyzine; D008614:Meperidine; D002746:Chlorpromazine