Human artificial insemination by donor and the Australian community.
Findings from a national sample of 989 persons and an 'Opinion Leader' survey of 279 executive and ordinary members of 40 organizations identified as having an interest in AID showed that Australians overall approved of the procedure for helping infertile married couples, only 17% of the national sample unequivocally disapproving. Key variables in determining opinions on AID included age, education, country of origin, family status, religion and exposure to infertility. However only 15% of national respondents accepted that AID should be made available to any unmarried women on request although opinions were more evenly spread on its provision to unmarried women in a long-term relationship with a man. Over one-third of 'Opinion Leaders' believed that children should never be told of their AID conception, 13% that they should be given identifying and one third non-identifying information on the donor. A majority believed that AID should be directly carried out or supervised by doctors in hospital clinics. There was strong opposition to business or voluntary organization involvement. Suggestions for changes in the law, while emphasizing protection of donors, recipients, children, persons who ran AID programs and control over futuristic research activities, often showed a misunderstanding of the legal process. The major reasons for exclusion of donors were genetic defects and medical problems although many behavioural characteristics were mentioned. Views on recipients' rights to choose the sex of the AID child were marginally against the proposition.
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001290:Attitude; D001315:Australia; D005191:Family Characteristics; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007247:Infertility, Female / Q000523:psychology; D007248:Infertility, Male / Q000523:psychology; D007315:Insemination, Artificial / Q000523:psychology*; D007316:Insemination, Artificial, Heterologous / Q000523:psychology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018579:Patient Selection; D011639:Public Opinion; D012068:Religion and Medicine; D012494:Sampling Studies; D013074:Sperm Banks / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D013094:Spermatozoa; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires