title: Transthoracic approach to the left subclavian and vertebral arteries.
abstract: The method of simultaneous transthoracic repair of stenosis of the left subclavian artery and stricture of the origin of the left vertebral artery is presented.
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D013348:Subclavian Artery / Q000601:surgery*; D013903:Thoracic Surgery / Q000379:methods*; D014711:Vertebral Artery / Q000601:surgery*