title: Penile curvatures.
abstract: Penile curvatures are common. They are caused by tethering inelastic tissues that can be from the skin externally, from the congenital fibrous tissue of hypospadias and epispadias, and from inelastic tunica albuginea as in fractures, trauma, or Peyronie's disease. At the present time, with sexual organs exposed in photographs, human sexuality talked about with more freedom, and sexual experiences more open, a great deal of mental stress and anxiety can be produced by penile curvatures. Adjunct to this are impotency and other sexual problems. Surgical treatment is generally curative with grafts, flaps, excision of tunica albuginea, or repositioning and coaptation of the corporal bodies. Also, the use of a sex therapist can offer additional aid to the physician and realistic acceptance by the patient. More attention should be given to the patient with this problem. It is not well recognized by most physicians, and therefore, patients may suffer needlessly in silence without adequate help.
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D007021:Hypospadias / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D010409:Penile Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D010413:Penis / Q000601:surgery*; D011183:Postoperative Complications