title: The mechanics of pigeon eye movements--are they like other vertebrates?
abstract: The lateral rectus muscle of the pigeon eye was driven by stimulation of the abducens nucleus. Eye rotation was measured with an opto-electronic movement detector. Eye position was linearly related to stimulation frequency in the range 40-110 Hz and saturated at frequencies above 250 Hz. Maximum eye velocity of 240 degrees/s was obtained with a stimulation frequency of 360 Hz. Stimulation with sinusoidally modulated pulse frequencies (40-110 Hz) over the modulation frequency range 0.01-6.0 Hz were used to determine the gain and phase relationships of the oculomotor system. The response approximates a first order low pass frequency model with a characteristic frequency of 0.45 Hz at high frequencies. There is an additional phase lag equivalent to a time delay of 9.8 ms. The results are compared with similar experiments performed on the dogfish and cat oculomotor systems.
mesh_terms: D000010:Abducens Nerve / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D002415:Cats; D010856:Columbidae / Q000502:physiology*; D004284:Dogfish; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D005133:Eye Movements; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D008959:Models, Neurological; D009802:Oculomotor Nerve / Q000502:physiology*; D013045:Species Specificity; D013597:Systems Analysis