Human liver cathepsin L.
Cathepsin L was purified to apparent homogeneity from human liver obtained post mortem. It was necessary to treat the homogenate at pH 4.2 and 37 degrees C to release active enzyme. The purification procedure involved ion-exchange chromatography on carboxymethyl-Sephadex and the Mono S column of a Pharmacia fast-protein-liquid-chromatography system. The enzyme was found to consist of two polypeptide chains of Mr 25 000 and 5000. The larger chain was shown to contain the active-site cysteine residue. Human cathepsin L proved to be similar to the rat and rabbit enzymes in regard to kinetic constants for the substrate benzyloxycarbonylphenylalanylarginine 7-(4-methyl)coumarylamide and rates of inactivation by the active-site-directed reagents benzyloxycarbonylphenylalanylphenylalanyldiazomethane and benzyloxycarbonylphenylalanylalanyldiazomethane. Thus clear characteristics of cathepsin L are now emerging, and these should simplify the identification of the enzyme in other tissues and species.
D002401:Cathepsin B; D056668:Cathepsin L; D002403:Cathepsins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D002852:Chromatography, Ion Exchange; D003546:Cysteine Endopeptidases; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D010450:Endopeptidases; D006801:Humans; D007700:Kinetics; D008099:Liver / Q000201:enzymology*; D008970:Molecular Weight; D010455:Peptides / Q000378:metabolism; D013379:Substrate Specificity
D010455:Peptides; D002403:Cathepsins; D010450:Endopeptidases; D003546:Cysteine Endopeptidases; D002401:Cathepsin B; C534281:CTSL protein, human; D056668:Cathepsin L; C534280:Ctsl protein, rat