title: Effects of female sterilization: one year follow-up in a prospective controlled study of psychological and psychiatric outcome.
abstract: A prospective controlled study of the psychological effects of elective interval and postpartum tubal sterilization was carried out on a selected sample of women. Subjects were interviewed pre-operatively (n = 138) and one year post-operatively (n = 116; 83%), using standardized instruments and procedures, including the Present State Examination. No differences within or between sterilization and control groups were found over the follow-up year in the prevalence of psychiatric morbidity, which was no higher than would be expected in a general population sample. Beneficial effects of sterilization were reported on a number of psychosexual variables. Adverse effects such as regret or deterioration in marital relationship were rare, but were more likely to occur in postpartum subjects, among whom abdominal pain was also reported more commonly at one year follow-up than pre-operatively. The relevance of "normal" postnatal events and of the role of pre-operative counselling are considered in relation to these findings. Less favourable outcome at one year follow-up was commonly associated with higher PSE scores pre-operatively.
mesh_terms: D000005:Abdomen; D000328:Adult; D003075:Coitus; D003376:Counseling; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006262:Health; D006801:Humans; D008393:Marriage; D008603:Mental Health; D008875:Middle Aged; D010146:Pain / Q000523:psychology; D049590:Postpartum Period; D011247:Pregnancy; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D013246:Sterilization, Tubal / Q000523:psychology*