title: Surgical reconstruction for complete urinary incontinence: a 10 to 22-year followup.
abstract: A 22-year followup study was performed on 27 children and 7 adults treated surgically for complete urinary incontinence. The etiology of the incontinence was iatrogenic, traumatic or congenital. The patients had undergone a urethral reconstruction that created a physiological sphincter by ureteral reimplantation and trigonal tubularization. Success was defined if a patient was dry with no leakage or stress urinary incontinence and partial success was noted if the patient wore 1 to 3 perineal pads per day that were moist to damp. Of 7 adults 4 (57 per cent) were dry and 2 (29 per cent) were considered a partial success, compared to 19 (70 per cent) and 1 (3 per cent), respectively, of 27 children. Postoperatively, no significant residual urine was present and the excretory urograms were normal. Failures and alternative treatments for failures are discussed.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D014547:Urinary Diversion / Q000379:methods*; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000601:surgery*