title: Mitosis in the lens epithelium of the galactose-fed rat after prolactin treatment.
abstract: We have investigated the effect of the anterior pituitary hormone, prolactin, on mitosis in the lens epithelium of the galactose-fed rat. Our findings indicate that prolactin had a stimulatory effect on galactose-triggered mitosis within 24 hours after hormone administration. After three full days of galactose-feeding and daily prolactin injections, lens epithelia from prolactin treated rats had fewer mitoses than those from saline-injected controls. At the time when the number of mitoses had fallen to a subnormal level due to galactose-feeding (i.e., after 7 days), lenses of prolactin-treated animals exhibited less of a decrease in mitotic activity. Thus, it seems that prolactin modulates the mitotic response of lens epithelial cells when animals are on a galactose-rich diet. This modulation may be due, among other things, to a general acceleration of the cataractogenic process, mediated by the osmoregulatory action of prolactin.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004847:Epithelial Cells; D004848:Epithelium / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D005690:Galactose / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007908:Lens, Crystalline / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects; D008938:Mitosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D008954:Models, Biological; D011388:Prolactin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D011388:Prolactin; D005690:Galactose