Muscle function studies in amputated lathyritic rats.
This study is presented to compare two methods of evaluating changes in muscle function after amputation of the left leg at the knee. Rats were fed a 50% Lathyrus odoratus diet, which causes exostoses to develop at sites of attachment of certain muscles. The rats were on the experiment for 3, 6, or 9 weeks. Muscles of rats killed at 6 weeks were weighed to determine whether atrophy or hypertrophy had occurred. Sizes of exostoses were evaluated subjectively at each time period. The left adductor longus and quadratus femoris muscles underwent considerable atrophy and their exostoses were smaller than on the right side. The left iliopsoas increased in weight and had the larger exostosis. However, the left pectineus increased in weight but had the smaller exostosis. It is concluded that changes in muscle weights and changes in sizes of exostoses both reflect changes in muscle function, but because the two methods respond by different mechanisms, the results do not always agree.
D000671:Amputation, Surgical; D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D007842:Lathyrism / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000601:surgery; D008722:Methods; D009132:Muscles / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D009929:Organ Size; D051381:Rats