title: New techniques for arthroscopic surgery of the ankle: preliminary report.
abstract: The history of the development of techniques for arthroscopy of the ankle up to the 1980s was reviewed. The author's early experience with ankle arthroscopy and surgery is analyzed and illustrated to show how the need for better access to this joint, particularly posteriorly, led to the development of these methods. Laboratory work was done to prove their safety. Materials and methods are shown. Steps for performing both techniques are described in detail. A protocol has been developed for study and analysis of a series of patients to be reported at a later date. This should further verify the safety of the above. The end results with the employment of these techniques and of the final operative long-term results will be submitted. Methods for the prevention of complications were developed. This study, therefore, should establish better indications, as well as safer and far better means of performing diagnostic and operative arthroscopy of the ankle joint.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000843:Ankle Joint / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D020679:Arthroscopes; D001182:Arthroscopy / Q000379:methods* / Q000639:trends; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007432:Intraoperative Period; D007592:Joint Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D013525:Surgical Instruments