Interactions of levamisole with some autonomic drugs on guinea-pig vas deferens.
The effects of levamisole on responses to various agonists were studied in guinea-pig vas deferens. Levamisole did not itself exhibit any contractile or relaxant effect on guinea-pig vas deferens but in the presence of levamisole the concentration-response curve of noradrenaline (NA) was shifted to the left and the maximal response was increased. Responses to field-stimulation at 5 and 10 Hz were potentiated by levamisole. Cocaine and denervation caused potentiation of NA responses and these enhanced responses remained unchanged in the presence of levamisole. Acetylcholine (ACh) responses were potentiated by levamisole whereas responses to histamine, KCl and methoxamine remained unaltered. These results suggest that levamisole does not have any action at postsynaptic alpha-adrenoreceptors. The increased responses to NA and ACh in the presence of levamisole may be due to its uptake1, blocking and anticholinesterase activities respectively.
D000818:Animals; D001337:Autonomic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003042:Cocaine / Q000494:pharmacology; D004357:Drug Synergism; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007978:Levamisole / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D009121:Muscle Denervation; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D014649:Vas Deferens / Q000187:drug effects*
D001337:Autonomic Agents; D007978:Levamisole; D003042:Cocaine; D009638:Norepinephrine