A noninvasive index of hemispheric activity.
Tympanic thermometers were used to measure fluctuations in the temperature of the left and right hemispheres of 22 normal high school students while performing verbal and nonverbal visual discrimination tasks. The nonverbal task involving face recognition demonstrated the predicted effect of hemispheric bias on performance: The subjects performed better when they showed a relative rise in right-hemisphere temperature. No significant relationship between hemispheric temperature and level of performance was observed during the verbal task, perhaps owing to the opportunity to treat effectively the nonwords as either linguistic strings or visual patterns. It is concluded that tympanic temperature effectively measures hemispheric activity during cognitive processing.
D000293:Adolescent; D001831:Body Temperature; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000098:blood supply; D004432:Ear, Middle / Q000502:physiology; D005145:Face; D005260:Female; D005556:Form Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007858:Learning; D008297:Male; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual / Q000502:physiology*; D012737:Sex Factors; D013821:Thermometers; D014705:Verbal Behavior / Q000502:physiology*