Oral pressure receptors mediate a series of inhibitory and excitatory periods in the masseteric poststimulus EMG complex following tapping of a tooth in man.
Poststimulus EMG complexes (PSECs), consisting of a series of inhibitory and excitatory waves in full-wave rectified and averaged electromyogram (EMG), were elicited in the masseter muscles of 7 subjects following controlled tapping of a tooth, at a controlled clenching level. Applying local anaesthesia to this tooth decreased the total surface of the waves, on average by 89%. The excitatory and the inhibitory waves were similarly affected, indicating that mainly pressure receptors in the periodontium mediate the entire PSEC. In 4 subjects, who were exposed to acoustic noise to exclude a contribution of acoustic receptors, the recovery of the PSEC waves from local anaesthesia was tracked. In 3 subjects, one wave (the first inhibitory or the first excitatory one, respectively) recovered differently from the other waves, indicating that they are not necessarily mediated by one type of afferent axons. The evidence, nevertheless, suggests that the different PSEC waves in man reflect the projection of the periodontal afferents upon several brain structures, involved in the control of the activity of the masseteric motorneurones, as: inhibitory and excitatory control requires different groups of interneurones; and a mediation of the first inhibitory wave by slower conducting axons than the second inhibitory wave, or a mediation of both waves by axons of similar type, is not compatible with common interneurones.
D000328:Adult; D000344:Afferent Pathways / Q000502:physiology*; D000772:Anesthesia, Local; D001641:Bicuspid / Q000502:physiology; D004576:Electromyography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007180:Incisor / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D008406:Masseter Muscle / Q000502:physiology*; D008410:Masticatory Muscles / Q000502:physiology*; D010812:Physical Stimulation; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000502:physiology; D011984:Sensory Receptor Cells / Q000502:physiology*; D013997:Time Factors; D014070:Tooth / Q000502:physiology*