Amiloride inhibits the PHA-evoked mouse splenic lymphocyte proliferation.
The present study was aimed to ascertain whether Na+ influx can be involved in regulation of blastogenesis and proliferation of PHA stimulated mouse splenic lymphocytes. The cells were cultivated in the presence of different concentrations of amiloride, an inhibitor of passive Na+ influx, and cellular activation was monitored by 3H-thymidine incorporation and blast index determination. The drug was not toxic and inhibited cell growth in concentrations ranging from 1 X 10(-3) to 1 X 10(-5) mmol/ml. The results are in agreement with the hypothesis that Na influx is necessary for PHA evoked mouse splenic lymphocyte activation.
D000584:Amiloride / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D006859:Hydrogen / Q000378:metabolism; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000187:drug effects*; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D010835:Phytohemagglutinins / Q000494:pharmacology; D011188:Potassium / Q000378:metabolism; D011719:Pyrazines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012964:Sodium / Q000378:metabolism; D013936:Thymidine / Q000378:metabolism
D010835:Phytohemagglutinins; D011719:Pyrazines; D000584:Amiloride; D006859:Hydrogen; D012964:Sodium; D011188:Potassium; D013936:Thymidine