[Mechanisms of the inhibitory effect of the stellate ganglion on cardiac activity].
The mechanisms of cardiac activity inhibition caused by stimulation of the stellate ganglion were studied in acute experiments on 28 dogs and 37 cats and chronic experiments on 12 cats. It was shown that inhibition of cardiac activity is caused by stimulation of the parasympathetic fibers of the vagus, anastomozing with stellate ganglion branches and ingoing as part of these fibers to the heart. The hypothesis of change over of the sympathetic nerve fibers to the intracardial cholinergic neurons and the hypothesis of the cholinergic component in the mechanism of catecholamine release by the sympathetic nerve terminals was not confirmed. Therefore, the known Dale's principle as to that one neuron exerts its efferent effect with the aid of one transmitter is quite just. alpha-Adrenoreceptors does not produce any noticeable effect on cardiac activity.
D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002415:Cats; D004285:Dogs; D004558:Electric Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D005728:Ganglia, Sympathetic / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D006321:Heart / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D009433:Neural Inhibition / Q000187:drug effects; D010275:Parasympathetic Nervous System / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology
Mekhanizmy tormoznogo vliianiia zvezdchatogo gangliia na deiatel'nost' serdtsa.