Horseshoe kidney with retrocaval ureter.
The third case of horseshoe kidney with retrocaval ureter is presented together with a review of the literature. In this case the presence of the calculus augmented the hydronephrosis to a degree that extirpation of the affected portion of the kidney was necessary.
D000328:Adult; D006801:Humans; D006869:Hydronephrosis / Q000209:etiology; D007668:Kidney / Q000002:abnormalities*; D007669:Kidney Calculi / Q000209:etiology; D008297:Male; D014513:Ureter / Q000002:abnormalities*