title: Association between urinary incontinence and spaying in bitches.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002369:Castration / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000662:veterinary*; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000209:etiology*; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D006728:Hormones / Q000502:physiology; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000209:etiology / Q000662:veterinary*
chemical_list: D006728:Hormones