title: A retrospective study of head fractures in 21 horses.
abstract: The clinical features of 21 horses which sustained head fractures are reviewed. There was a higher incidence of fractures in males and Standardbred horses. Surgical treatment was practical and successful in most cases when the fractures involved the bones of the jaws and the face. Fractures which involved the cranial cavity or the cranial nerves were difficult to treat and usually held a poor prognosis.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006259:Craniocerebral Trauma / Q000601:surgery / Q000662:veterinary*; D005260:Female; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000601:surgery / Q000662:veterinary*; D006734:Horse Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D006736:Horses; D008297:Male; D011379:Prognosis; D012189:Retrospective Studies