title: Involvement of the Ca2+/phospholipid-dependent protein kinase in the G1 transit of T51B rat liver epithelial cells.
abstract: The G0----G1 and G1----S transitions (but not the intervening events) in the G1 phase of T51B rat liver epithelial cells in serum-stimulated confluent cultures required a high concentration of extracellular Ca2+ and were accompanied or immediately preceded by increases in the amount of EDTA-extractable protein kinase C, a Ca2+/phospholipid-dependent enzyme. Involvement of this Ca2+-dependent enzyme in the two Ca2+-dependent transitions was further indicated by the facts that 12-O-tetradecanoyl phorbol-13-acetate (TPA), a compound that stimulated protein kinase C from T51B cells even in the absence of Ca2+, enabled these cells to transit G1 in Ca2+-deficient medium, while a TPA analogue (4 alpha-phorbol-12, 13-didecanoate (4 alpha-PDD) that did not stimulate the enzyme in cell-free preparations did not promote G0----G1 or G1----S transit in Ca2+-deficient medium.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000494:pharmacology; D002460:Cell Line; D003470:Culture Media; D004261:DNA Replication; D004847:Epithelial Cells; D004848:Epithelium / Q000201:enzymology; D007399:Interphase / Q000187:drug effects; D008099:Liver / Q000166:cytology / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000378:metabolism; D010743:Phospholipids / Q000494:pharmacology; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media; D010743:Phospholipids; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; D002118:Calcium