Comparative changes in plasma and RBC alpha-tocopherol after administration of dl-alpha-tocopheryl acetate and d-alpha-tocopherol.
Changes in plasma and RBC alpha-tocopherol after intravenous and oral administration of dl-alpha-tocopheryl acetate were investigated using vitamin E-deficient rats and were compared with those following the administration of d-alpha-tocopherol, which is the most active and natural form of tocopherol. Intravenous administration: By the administration of dl-tocopheryl acetate, the elevated plasma tocopherol levels were higher at 6 h than those elevated by d-tocopherol, but the RBC tocopherol was lower 6 h after the infusion of dl-tocopheryl acetate than after d-tocopherol infusion. The tocopheryl acetate incorporated into the RBCs remained for 24 h after the administration of tocopheryl acetate, the acetate then becoming undetectable in plasma. Oral administration: The tocopherol elevated in plasma and RBC was only the alpha-form and not tocopheryl acetate. In both plasma and RBCs, tocopherol levels were higher after the administration of d-tocopherol than after dl-tocopheryl acetate administration, and more was found in RBCs.
D000284:Administration, Oral; D000818:Animals; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D007536:Isomerism; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D024505:Tocopherols; D014810:Vitamin E / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000097:blood* / Q000494:pharmacology; D024502:alpha-Tocopherol / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*
D014810:Vitamin E; D024502:alpha-Tocopherol; D024505:Tocopherols