title: Change of pharmacokinetic parameters of 131I-hippuran caused by heparin.
abstract: The radiochemical purity of 131I-hippuran determined by radiochromatographic analysis using Whatman No 3 MM paper and a mixture of n-butanol, acetic acid and water as developer, was 97.3 +/- 1.2%. O-131IB acid and less than 1% of free 131I were separated from the preparation. No radioactivity which would correspond to O-131IB acid was observed on the radiochromatogram when 131I-hippuran was incubated with HSA and heparin. Protein binding of 131I-hippuran as a function of radiochemical purity, and HSA and heparin concentrations were determined by the method of equilibrium dialysis. No effect of radiochemical purity on protein binding of 131I-hippuran was observed, the value obtained being 1.3 +/- 0.1%. Higher HSA concentrations increased protein binding but decreased retention activity on the dialysing membrane. Heparin decreased protein binding of 131I-hippuran by 47%. The biological half-times of excretion of 131I-hippuran with heparin were 4 min for the fast phase and 107 min for the slow phase. The results of biodistribution in experimental animals showed increased localization of 131I-hippuran with heparin in the kidneys and liver during the first 15 min after injection.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002854:Chromatography, Paper; D004347:Drug Interactions; D006493:Heparin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007465:Iodohippuric Acid / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D007700:Kinetics; D011485:Protein Binding / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013997:Time Factors; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D007465:Iodohippuric Acid; D006493:Heparin