title: Antinociceptive effects of orphenadrine citrate in mice.
abstract: The antinociceptive effect of orphenadrine citrate, a muscle relaxant, was investigated in mice. Four different pain tests were selected to involve different noxious stimuli. Clear antinociceptive effects were found in the formalin test. The increasing temperature hot-plate test showed a biphasic dose-response relationship with slight hyperalgesia after low doses and hypoalgesia after higher doses. No significant effects of orphenadrine (0-25 mg/kg) were found in the tail flick and constant temperature hot-plate tests. The data suggest that orphenadrine may reduce, enhance or leave unaffected different types of nociceptive transmission. Orphenadrine may also possess analgesic properties in conditions not involving muscle spasm.
mesh_terms: D000700:Analgesics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001831:Body Temperature / Q000187:drug effects; D001923:Brain Chemistry / Q000187:drug effects; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects; D009966:Orphenadrine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012701:Serotonin / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D000700:Analgesics; D012701:Serotonin; D009966:Orphenadrine