title: Endoscopic evacuation of intracerebral haemorrhage. High-tec-surgical treatment--a new approach to the problem?
abstract: A new combination of technologies has been used for the evacuation of intracerebral haemorrhages: The aim is 1. minimal trauma to cerebral tissue in the surgical approach, 2. atraumatic rather than complete removal of blood clots, 3. better prevention of rebleeding. Via a 1 cm burrhole, a 6 mm luminal diameter endoscope is introduced and connected to a video display. Using a suction-irrigation system in the endoscope, fluid turbulence and rhythmic pressure variation in the haematoma cavity at 10-15 mm Hg allow the evacuation of the haematoma under visual control. Bleeding vessels can be coagulated using a 1.5 mm luminal diameter Neodym YAG Laser Microtube. If a small craniotomy is performed instead of only a burrhole, facilities for intraoperative ultrasonic display of the haematoma provide additional control thereby enhancing precision and protection of cerebral tissue on approaching the haematoma and during its evacuation.
mesh_terms: D002543:Cerebral Hemorrhage / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D019723:Endoscopes; D006406:Hematoma / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D053685:Laser Therapy; D007834:Lasers / Q000295:instrumentation; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D012008:Recurrence; D007507:Therapeutic Irrigation / Q000295:instrumentation; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed