title: Teratogenesis study of dioxane in rats.
abstract: The industrial solvent dioxane (1,4-diethylene dioxide) was evaluated for teratogenic potential in Sprague-Dawley rats. The compound was administered on days 6-15 of gestation by gavage (0, 0.25, 0.5 and 1.0 ml/kg/day). A slight maternal toxicity, as evidenced by reduced weight gain, was observed with 1.0 ml/kg. Animals were killed and subjected to uterine examination on day 21 of pregnancy. There were no differences between control and dioxane-treated groups in implantation numbers, live fetuses, postimplantation loss or major malformations. Embryotoxicity, manifested by reduced fetal weight, occurred only at the highest dose level.
mesh_terms: D000014:Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; D000284:Administration, Oral; D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D004146:Dioxanes / Q000633:toxicity*; D004147:Dioxins / Q000633:toxicity*; D005260:Female; D005327:Fetal Resorption / Q000139:chemically induced; D005333:Fetus / Q000187:drug effects*; D008431:Maternal-Fetal Exchange; D011247:Pregnancy; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013723:Teratogens
chemical_list: D004146:Dioxanes; D004147:Dioxins; D013723:Teratogens; C025223:1,4-dioxane