title: Tinnitus and/or hearing loss elicited by facial mimetic movement.
abstract: Temporary tinnitus and/or hearing loss elicited by contraction of facial mimetic muscles are often observed on the affected side in patients recovering from facial nerve paralysis and in those with facial spasm. In order to clarify the mechanism of this phenomenon, changes in auditory threshold and middle ear compliance during voluntary contraction of mimetic muscles were investigated. The results suggest that this type of tinnitus and/or hearing loss is due to nonacoustic contraction of the stapedial muscle synchronous with contraction of mimetic muscles.
mesh_terms: D000158:Acoustic Impedance Tests; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001309:Auditory Threshold; D005152:Facial Muscles / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005158:Facial Paralysis / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D006311:Hearing Disorders / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009119:Muscle Contraction; D012022:Reflex, Acoustic; D013035:Spasm / Q000503:physiopathology; D014012:Tinnitus / Q000209:etiology*