title: Angiotensin II restoration of reflex adrenal medullary secretion to anephric dogs is physiologically dose dependent.
abstract: Acute nephrectomy seriously impairs hypovolemic adrenal epinephrine (E) release in the anesthetized dog. That systemically delivered angiotensin II totally restores E release to acutely anephric dogs is equally clear, but the dose-response relationship of this angiotensin II effect is not known. Adrenal secretion rates and arterial plasma E, norepinephrine (NE), and dopamine levels were studied in nine groups of mongrel dogs (n = 5 in each group) under pentobarbital anesthesia: 1) resting animals; 2) hemorrhage (25 ml/kg); 3) hemorrhage after acute nephrectomy; 4-7) hemorrhage, acute nephrectomy, plus iv angiotensin II at a) 0.01 ng/kg X min, b) 0.10 ng/kg X min, c) 1.00 ng/kg X min, or d) 10.00 ng/kg X min; 8) no hemorrhage, acute nephrectomy, angiotensin II (10.00 ng/kg X min); and 9) hemorrhage, kidneys intact, iv angiotensin II (10.00 ng/kg X min). Arterial and adrenal blood were sampled during a baseline prehemorrhage period and 15, 30, 60, and 90 min after hemorrhage. We confirm blunting of reflex E release by acute nephrectomy in the anesthetized dog and show that angiotensin II restores E (P less than 0.01), NE (P less than 0.01), and dopamine (P less than 0.01) release in acutely anephric dogs. Aortic plasma E and NE were also restored to normal by angiotensin II (P less than 0.01 for each). Dogs with intact kidneys show a blunted hemorrhage response of arterial plasma E (P less than 0.01), NE (P less than 0.01), and DM (P less than 0.05) to our largest angiotensin II infusion rate (10 ng/kg X min). The study demonstrates that in acutely anephric conditions, angiotensin II support of reflex catecholamine release is sensitively dose dependent to physiological infusion rates of systemic angiotensin II and suggests further that this angiotensin II effect is restrained by the kidneys.
mesh_terms: D000311:Adrenal Glands / Q000098:blood supply; D000313:Adrenal Medulla / Q000378:metabolism*; D000804:Angiotensin II / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D002395:Catecholamines / Q000378:metabolism*; D004285:Dogs; D004298:Dopamine / Q000097:blood; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000097:blood; D007668:Kidney / Q000502:physiology; D009392:Nephrectomy; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000097:blood; D012018:Reflex / Q000502:physiology; D012636:Secretory Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D012769:Shock / Q000503:physiopathology*
chemical_list: D002395:Catecholamines; D000804:Angiotensin II; D004298:Dopamine; D009638:Norepinephrine; D004837:Epinephrine