title: Effects of the mode of addition of acyl-CoA on the initial rate of formation of acylcarnitine in the presence of carnitine by intact rat liver mitochondria in vitro.
abstract: Time courses for the formation of palmitoylcarnitine from palmitoyl-CoA and carnitine, catalysed by the overt activity of carnitine palmitoyltransferase (CPT I) in rat liver mitochondria, were obtained. Significant initial non-linearity was observed only when reactions were started by addition of a concentrated solution of palmitoyl-CoA (4mM, to give a final concentration of 100 microM) uncomplexed to albumin. Minimal effects were observed when the reactions were started by addition of palmitoyl-CoA-albumin mixtures, even though the final palmitoyl-CoA/albumin molar ratios in the assay medium were identical in the two sets of experiments.
mesh_terms: D000214:Acyl Coenzyme A / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000418:Albumins / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D002331:Carnitine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008930:Mitochondria, Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D010171:Palmitoyl Coenzyme A / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010172:Palmitoylcarnitine / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000214:Acyl Coenzyme A; D000418:Albumins; D010171:Palmitoyl Coenzyme A; D010172:Palmitoylcarnitine; D002331:Carnitine