title: [Comparative clinico-instrumental characteristics of different morphological variants of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy].
abstract: Six morphologic variants of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCMP) have been identified on the basis of the echocardiographically-documented extent and localization of left-ventricular hypertrophy in 34 patients with HCMP. More than half of the patients had no complaints. The more characteristic echocardiographic features of the disease included a considerable thickening of one or more departments within the left ventricle, the size of its cavity being diminished. In most cases, HCMP was associated with considerably enlarged R waves on the electrocardiograms from 35 precordial leads that were usually combined with ST segment depression and T wave inversion. The latter two features often provided grounds for a hyperdiagnosis of coronary heart disease (CHD). What distinguishes HCMP from CHD is the discrepancy between marked and persistent pathologic electrocardiographic changes and a relatively uneventful clinical picture of the disease. The comparison of echocardiographic and ECG charting data allows a more detailed assessment of the kind of left-ventricular hypertrophy in HCMP patients, and can be used in the differential diagnosis of HCMP vs. CHD.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002312:Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology; D002908:Chronic Disease; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000175:diagnosis; D004452:Echocardiography / Q000379:methods; D004562:Electrocardiography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000175:diagnosis; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged
vernacular_title: Sravnitel'naia kliniko-instrumental'naia kharakteristika razlichnykh morfologicheskikh variantov gipertroficheskoĭ kardiomiopatii.