title: Mediation of passive avoidance learning by nicotinic hippocampo-entorhinal components in young rats.
abstract: Young rats, 11, 16, and 20 days of age, received bilateral injections of three antinicotinic agents into the posteroventral hippocampo-subiculo-entorhinal area, and were trained to learn a cool-draft-stimulus, passive-avoidance task shortly after (17 min). Gallamine triethiodide had no action at low doses and provoked convulsions at higher concentrations. Pempidine tartrate produced age- and dose-dependent impairments of the passive avoidance, and was much more effective in younger groups (11 and 16 days) than at 20 days. alpha-bungarotoxin also induced dose-dependent deficits. These results, together with the mecamylamine-induced deficits already reported, suggest that nicotinic cholinergic synapses located in the posteroventral part of the hippocampal complex play a role in passive-avoidance learning in the young rat as soon as this type of conditioning is possible, but become relatively less important at older ages, when muscarinic mechanisms also become involved.
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000818:Animals; D001362:Avoidance Learning / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D002038:Bungarotoxins / Q000494:pharmacology; D005703:Gallamine Triethiodide / Q000494:pharmacology; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000502:physiology*; D010393:Pempidine / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011978:Receptors, Nicotinic / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D002038:Bungarotoxins; D011978:Receptors, Nicotinic; D010393:Pempidine; D005703:Gallamine Triethiodide