On line determination of airway resistance by plethysmography and microcomputer.
On line determination of airway resistance is carried out by an Apple II connected to a flow body plethysmograph. Recognition of the panting maneuver is performed in real time. Linear drift of plethysmographic volume V is eliminated by taking the derivatives V and Vm of V and mouth flow Vm. Linear regression of V on Vm yields an estimate R of airway resistance, at a volume close to functional residual capacity FRC. The values of FRC is given by linear regression of V on Pm, the derivative of mouth pressure. No significant difference has been found between the estimates of the specific conductance sG calculated by linear regression and by spectral analysis of V and Vm. As variability of sG can be kept below 10%, the regression technique appears to be reliable for routine patient testing and pharmacological studies.
D000403:Airway Resistance; D003201:Computers; D006801:Humans; D008838:Microcomputers; D010991:Plethysmography; D012044:Regression Analysis