title: [Features of adaptive changes in the knee joints of fencers exposed to specialized loads].
abstract: Sportsman-fencers (683 persons) of various qualification and types of fencing (sabre fencers, foil fencers, swordsmen) have been roentgenologically examined. Of them 97 have been examined for the second time in a year. For a comparison 204 persons nonsportsmen have been examined. Increased specialized loadings of chop-push character, peculiar for fencing, accelerate processes of bone sinostosis and result in certain morphological changes in the components of the knee joint: the joint cartilage becomes thinner (as demonstrates the roentgenologically measured joint cleft), periostal osteogenesis on the surface of epiphyses, endothelial osteogenesis in the bone diaphyses become activated.
mesh_terms: D000222:Adaptation, Physiological; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D002648:Child; D004838:Epiphyses / Q000502:physiology; D005269:Femur / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007717:Knee / Q000502:physiology*; D007719:Knee Joint / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D013177:Sports; D013977:Tibia / Q000502:physiology
vernacular_title: Osobennosti adaptsionnykh izmeneniĭ kolennogo sustava fekhtoval'shchikov pod vliianiem spetsializirovannykh nagruzok.