title: Suppression of self-stimulation of the medial prefrontal cortex after local micro-injection of kainic acid in the rat.
abstract: The question of whether neurons versus fibers of passage in the medial prefrontal cortex (MPC) are essential in maintaining self-stimulation of this same area of the brain was examined. Rats were prepared with electrode-guide cannulae implanted stereotaxically to rest within MPC. A micro-injection of (KA), 10 nmol/1.0 microliter, into the right MPC produced a clear degeneration of neuronal cell bodies characterized by picnocytosis and glial invasion of the tissue surrounding the tip of the electrode. These histopathological changes were correlated with a permanent abolition of self-stimulation of the right MPC. In contrast, self-stimulation of the contralateral side of the MPC, micro-injected with 0.9% NaCl vehicle as a control, was unaffected. These results suggest that neurons of the MPC are part of the neural substrate underlying self-stimulation behavior in this cortical area of the rat.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005625:Frontal Lobe / Q000187:drug effects*; D007608:Kainic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D008845:Microinjections; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012653:Self Stimulation / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D007608:Kainic Acid