title: Evaluation of Talbot's safety zone of infusion volume and osmolality in infusion therapy for decompensated liver cirrhosis.
abstract: Problems with infusion therapy for correcting fluid and sodium imbalance in decompensated liver cirrhosis (DLC) were investigated by establishing the safety zone of Talbot et al. for parenteral fluid therapy in 4 DLC patients infused with over 900 ml of fluid each day for at least 9 days. The safety zone was different in each case. The safe infusion volume decreased and the safe electrolyte concentration shifted to a lower osmolality when there was ascites with renal failure than ascites without renal failure. Infusion therapy was performed without deterioration of the water and sodium balance in those patients whose infusion volume and fluid osmolality were in the safety zone. In contrast, ascites retention increased and peripheral edema appeared in patients whose infusion volume and osmolality were out of the safety zone. Therefore, the safety zone should be determined repeatedly during infusion therapy.
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001201:Ascites / Q000150:complications; D005440:Fluid Therapy; D006801:Humans; D007263:Infusions, Parenteral; D007674:Kidney Diseases / Q000150:complications; D008103:Liver Cirrhosis / Q000150:complications / Q000378:metabolism / Q000628:therapy*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D012449:Safety; D014883:Water-Electrolyte Imbalance / Q000150:complications / Q000628:therapy*