title: Replication of X chromosomes in complete moles.
abstract: DNA replication patterns of X chromosomes in complete hydatidiform moles were studied using cultured fibroblasts from three 46,XX moles resulting from duplication of a haploid sperm, and from a 46,XY mole originating from dispermy. Control cultures included skin fibroblasts from an adult woman and a female fetus as well as PB lymphocytes from an adult woman. Cultures were treated with 5-bromo-deoxyuridine for the last 2-4 h of the S phase, and the chromosome slides prepared were stained by the Hoechst 33258-Giemsa procedure. Each of the three XX moles studied revealed one early-replicating and one late-replicating X chromosomes, while the XY mole revealed one early-replicating X chromosomes. DNA replication patterns of molar X chromosomes were similar to those of adult and fetal fibroblasts, but different from those in adult lymphocytes. These findings indicate that DNA replication kinetics of molar fibroblasts are tissue-specific rather than origin- or developmental-stage specific.
mesh_terms: D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002871:Chromosome Banding; D004261:DNA Replication; D005260:Female; D005333:Fetus; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000648:ultrastructure; D006801:Humans; D006828:Hydatidiform Mole / Q000235:genetics*; D007621:Karyotyping; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000648:ultrastructure; D011247:Pregnancy; D014594:Uterine Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics*; D014960:X Chromosome