title: Functional analysis of macrophage hybridomas. III. Inhibition of lymphocyte blastogenesis and tumor proliferation.
abstract: Four cloned macrophage hybridoma cells prepared by fusion of splenic adherent cells with a P388D1 macrophage tumor markedly inhibited the growth of lymphocytes and tumor cells. Macrophage clones 5, 8, 63, and 64 are strong inhibitors of B-cell blastogenesis, T-cell blastogenesis, and tumor proliferation, while the P388D1, tumor line and clones 13, 59, and 67 demonstrated little inhibitory activity in all three systems. The inhibitory effect of macrophage hybridomas can be detected within 8 hr, although greater inhibition was noted following longer incubation. The correlations among these three assay systems suggest that similar mechanisms may be involved. The data indicate that the inhibition of cell proliferation was not due to cell lysis. Furthermore, the inhibition of lymphocyte proliferation in Con A-stimulated cultures was not accompanied by inhibition of lymphokine production in the same cultures. Neither prostaglandins nor hydrogen peroxide appear to be primarily responsible for growth inhibition. The inhibitory properties of these macrophage hybridoma lines represent a stable phenotype and provide a homogeneous source of cells for further analysis of the phenomenon.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002470:Cell Survival; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D006825:Hybridomas / Q000276:immunology*; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000502:physiology; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D008264:Macrophages / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D009374:Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D011453:Prostaglandins / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D011453:Prostaglandins; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide