title: Intraluminally injected oil induces changes in vascular permeability in the 'sensitized' and 'non-sensitized' uterus of the mouse.
abstract: After suitable sensitization of ovariectomized mice with progesterone and oestradiol, the intrauterine instillation of oil produces a massive decidual cell reaction. Vascular permeability, as reflected by the extra-vascular accumulation of 125I-labelled human serum albumin, increased after oil instillation and was maintained at 2-3 times control values for at least the next 3 days. Although oil instillation did not produce a decidual response in females treated with progesterone alone, an increase in vascular permeability (about 2 times control levels) still occurred. This response peaked 8 h after oil instillation and was not maintained. These results indicate that the progesterone-dominated uterus which has not been sensitized with oestradiol cannot be viewed as completely unresponsive to the stimulus of oil and demonstrate that a marked increase in vascular permeability is not itself sufficient to induce decidualization of progesterone-dominated uterine stromal cells. The uterine extravascular accumulation of 125I-labelled albumin was increased both in association with tribromoethanol anaesthesia and after oestradiol treatment of progesterone-primed animals. In pregnant mice, the appearance of Pontamine Sky Blue spots provided an earlier indication of implantation than did determination of total uterine extravascular 125I-labelled albumin accumulation.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002199:Capillary Permeability / Q000187:drug effects*; D002369:Castration; D003656:Decidua / Q000098:blood supply / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D004958:Estradiol / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D007267:Injections; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D009821:Oils / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011374:Progesterone / Q000494:pharmacology; D012709:Serum Albumin / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D009821:Oils; D012709:Serum Albumin; D011374:Progesterone; D004958:Estradiol