title: The radiologic assessment of iatrogenic urethral injury.
abstract: Iatrogenic urethral injury producing urethral stricture results from urethral instrumentation, bladder catheterisation and, rarely, as a result of abdomino-perineal resection for carcinoma of the rectum. We here record our experience with iatrogenic urethral strictures and correlate the site of urethral stricture with its etiology. Because our hospital is a referral centre for urethral disease our results indicate that iatrogenic urethral injury (40%) is more common than previously described. They also indicate that urethral stricture due to instrumentation is more common in the bulbomembranous urethra (approximately 80%) and that stricture due to catheterisation is more common at the penoscrotal junction (approximately 70%). Instrument strictures are usually short and well defined. Catheter strictures are generally long and irregular, commonly being associated with visualisation of the glands of Littre.
mesh_terms: D002404:Catheterization / Q000009:adverse effects; D006801:Humans; D007049:Iatrogenic Disease / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D008297:Male; D009336:Necrosis; D011468:Prostatectomy / Q000009:adverse effects; D011859:Radiography; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014521:Urethra / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000293:injuries / Q000473:pathology; D014525:Urethral Stricture / Q000209:etiology