title: The effect of activated charcoal and hyoscine butylbromide alone and in combination on the absorption of mefenamic acid.
abstract: Mefenamic acid 500 mg orally was administered to nine healthy volunteers on four occasions 7 days apart. On two occasions allocated at random, activated charcoal (2.5 g of medicoal) was administered 1 h after the drug. Hyoscine butylbromide (20 mg intramuscularly) was given immediately after mefenamic acid on one of these occasions, and on one occasion after mefenamic acid without charcoal. Hyoscine significantly delayed the time to maximum mefenamic acid concentrations but did not affect the area under the plasma concentration-time curve. Charcoal reduced the area under the plasma concentration curve by 36% and charcoal and hyoscine reduced the area under the plasma concentration curve by 42% from their respective control values. We conclude that early charcoal administration in a ratio of 5 g to 1 g of drug effectively reduces the area under the plasma concentration-time curve after oral mefenamic acid administration. Early charcoal administration may be of value therefore in reducing the toxicity of mefenamic acid after deliberate or accidental overdosage.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002606:Charcoal / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007408:Intestinal Absorption; D008528:Mefenamic Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D012601:Scopolamine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D002606:Charcoal; D008528:Mefenamic Acid; D012601:Scopolamine