Changes in digital venous pressures of horses moving at the walk and trot.
Blood pressures from the catheterized lateral digital vein of the fore-limbs of 6 clinically normal horses were measured at rest, at the walk, and at the trot. Digital venous pressures were compared with the phases of the stride and weight-bearing forces, using electrogoniometry and a force platform. Rapid increases in digital venous pressures to maximal values were observed immediately before maximal forces during the support period of the stride. At the trot, increases in peak vertical forces were paralleled by increases in peak digital venous pressures. Seemingly, the hydrodynamics of the digital circulatory system help to dissipate the initial impact of hoof strike at the walk and the trot.
D000818:Animals; D001795:Blood Pressure Determination / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary; D001835:Body Weight; D004581:Electronics; D005528:Foot / Q000098:blood supply*; D005552:Forelimb / Q000098:blood supply; D005684:Gait; D006736:Horses / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D008662:Metacarpophalangeal Joint / Q000502:physiology; D012146:Rest; D014680:Veins / Q000502:physiology; D014690:Venous Pressure