Proline iminopeptidase from Bacillus coagulans: purification and enzymatic properties.
Proline iminopeptidase [EC 3.4.11.5] was purified about 2,700-fold from cell-free extract of Bacillus coagulans by a series of column chromatographies on DEAE-Toyopearl, PCMB-T-Sepharose, and hydroxyapatite, and gel filtration on Sephadex G-150. The purified enzyme was homogeneous as judged by disc gel electrophoresis. The enzyme was most active at pH 7.3 with Pro-beta-naphthylamide (Pro-2-NNap) as the substrate, and hydrolyzed Pro-X (X = amino acid including proline, peptide, amide, and arylamide) bonds when the proline residue was at the amino terminus. Pro-D-amino acid bonds were also susceptible to the enzyme. The enzyme was completely inhibited by p-chloromercuribenzoate (PCMB) and partially by proline but not by metal chelators, diisopropylphosphorofluoridate (DFP), or phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride (PMSF). The enzyme inactivated with PCMB was reactivated by incubation with 2-mercaptoethanol. These results and the chromatographic profile on PCMB-T-Sepharose suggest that the enzyme is a sulfhydryl enzyme. The isoelectric point of the enzyme was 4.0, and the molecular weight of the enzyme was estimated to be 40,000 by gel filtration on Sephadex G-100 and 35,000 by sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) gel electrophoresis, indicating that the enzyme exists as a monomer.
D000626:Aminopeptidases / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000378:metabolism; D001407:Bacillus / Q000201:enzymology*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008670:Metals / Q000494:pharmacology; D008970:Molecular Weight; D011480:Protease Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D013379:Substrate Specificity; D013439:Sulfhydryl Reagents / Q000494:pharmacology; D013696:Temperature
D008670:Metals; D011480:Protease Inhibitors; D013439:Sulfhydryl Reagents; D000626:Aminopeptidases; C022450:prolyl aminopeptidase