Effect of receiving diets containing alfalfa and certain feed additives on performance of feeder pigs transported long distances.
Three experiments were conducted to determine the effect of receiving diets containing alfalfa meal and certain feed additives on performance of comingled feeder pigs transported 900 to 1,100 km. In Exp. 1, the inclusion of 9.4% dehydrated alfalfa meal in receiving diets for 2 wk resulted in no difference (P greater than .1) in gain or feed conversion from purchase to market compared with pigs fed a basal corn-soybean meal (CS) diet or a diet containing 20% ground whole oats (O). In Exp. 2, pigs fed receiving diets containing 10% dehydrated alfalfa meal had no improvement (P greater than .1) in gain (.60 vs .61 kg/d) or conversion (3.25 vs 3.17) compared with CS-fed pigs. In Exp. 3, pigs fed a receiving diet for 2 wk containing 10% mid-bloom alfalfa ate more (P less than .002) feed daily for 2 wk (.82 vs .76 kg) and overall (P less than .04; 1.92 vs 1.85 kg) and had an improved (P less than .03) daily gain from purchase to market (.61 vs .59 kg) compared with CS-fed pigs. In Exp. 2, pigs fed diets containing 44 mg/kg tylosin (T) gained similar to pigs fed no additive (O) and slower (P less than .01) than pigs fed 110 mg/kg chlortetracycline (CTC; .59, .60 and .63 kg/d), with no significant differences in feed to gain conversion (3.12, 3.23 and 3.18).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D001414:Bacitracin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001835:Body Weight; D002751:Chlortetracycline / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003967:Diarrhea / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000662:veterinary; D005260:Female; D005503:Food Additives; D007933:Leucomycins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D000455:Medicago sativa; D012459:Salicylates / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013552:Swine / Q000502:physiology*; D013553:Swine Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology; D014186:Transportation; D015645:Tylosin
D005503:Food Additives; D007933:Leucomycins; D012459:Salicylates; D001414:Bacitracin; C023400:bacitracin methylenedisalicylic acid; D002751:Chlortetracycline; D015645:Tylosin