title: Acute soman effects in the juvenile baboon: effects on a match-to-sample discrimination task and on total blood acetylcholinesterase.
abstract: Male juvenile baboons, trained on a match-to-sample operant discrimination task, were given acute intramuscular injections of soman (methyl pinacolyl phosphonofluoridate) at 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, and 5.0 micrograms/kg. The different doses were given in a mixed order just before a behavioral test session. Just prior to administration of each soman dose and immediately following the 2-hr behavioral test session, a sample of blood (0.5 ml) was drawn from the baboon and analyzed for inhibition of acetylcholinesterase activity. Thereafter, blood sampling was accomplished at weekly intervals and soman was administered again only when whole blood acetylcholinesterase reached at least 80% of pre-soman control level. Behavioral effects of soman included a slowing of response times, a decrease in extra inconsequential responses, a decrease in responsiveness to the visual stimuli and an increase in errors. These effects were observed when acetylcholinesterase (AChE) levels fell to 25 mumoles/hr/ml blood or less. The threshold dose for behavioral effects was very close to the dose of soman which induced seizures.
mesh_terms: D000110:Acetylcholinesterase / Q000097:blood*; D000818:Animals; D002800:Cholinesterase Inhibitors / Q000633:toxicity*; D004192:Discrimination, Psychological / Q000187:drug effects*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D008297:Male; D009943:Organophosphorus Compounds / Q000633:toxicity*; D010215:Papio; D012999:Soman / Q000633:toxicity*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D002800:Cholinesterase Inhibitors; D009943:Organophosphorus Compounds; D012999:Soman; D000110:Acetylcholinesterase