title: The transition from a fixed ratio to a fixed interval schedule of reinforcement in hypo and hyperthyroid rats.
abstract: The modification of behavior caused by hypo and hyperthyroidism were studied when the schedule of reinforcement was changed from a fixed ratio to a fixed interval. The conditions of hypo and hyperthyroidism were obtained with a chronic administration of methimazole and of 1-thyroxine. The level of the modifications of thyroid activity was determined by evaluation of the basal metabolic rate and of the plasma levels of T4. Hyperthyroidism caused no modification of the rat behaviour. A difficulty in adapting to the new experimental situation (learning) was found in hypothyroidism. This effect is evident in high hypothyroidism. In low hypothyroidism a depression of the rat behaviour may interfere with the modification of the learning process.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D006980:Hyperthyroidism / Q000378:metabolism / Q000523:psychology*; D007037:Hypothyroidism / Q000378:metabolism / Q000523:psychology*; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D008713:Methimazole / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012055:Reinforcement Schedule; D013974:Thyroxine / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D008713:Methimazole; D013974:Thyroxine