Association of serotonin, dopamine, or noradrenaline with an actin-like component in pheochromocytoma (PC12) cells.
A rat pheochromocytoma (PC12) cell line was used to examine the possibility that 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin), 3,4-dihydroxyphenylethylamine (dopamine), or noradrenaline may be associated with cytoplasmic actin, as was suggested by previous in vitro binding studies on an actin-like protein from rat brain synaptosomes. When PC12 cells were incubated with [3H]serotonin. [3H]dopamine, or [3H]noradrenaline for 30 min at 37 degrees C, approximately 2-4% of the radioactivity present in the cells was found to be associated with a high-molecular-weight (actin-like) component in supernatant fractions. Evidence relating this monoamine binding component to actin filaments includes: (a) its strong absorption by myosin filaments at low ionic strength: (b) a decrease in its affinity for myosin in the presence of 1 mM ATP, which lowers the affinity of authentic actin for myosin: (c) displacement of bound [3H]serotonin from it by DNase I, which binds strongly to actin and which inhibits [3H]serotonin binding to actin in vitro; (d) an increase in its binding of each monoamine (by 25-40%) after PC12 cells were preincubated with 10 microM cytochalasin B (a drug that induces depolymerization of F-actin). These findings suggest that serotonin, dopamine, or noradrenaline may associate with actin filaments in vivo.
D000199:Actins / Q000378:metabolism*; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000494:pharmacology; D000310:Adrenal Gland Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D002850:Chromatography, Gel; D003571:Cytochalasin B / Q000494:pharmacology; D003850:Deoxyribonuclease I / Q000378:metabolism; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism*; D004299:Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase / Q000378:metabolism; D009132:Muscles / Q000378:metabolism; D009218:Myosins / Q000378:metabolism; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000378:metabolism*; D010673:Pheochromocytoma / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D012701:Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism*; D013347:Subcellular Fractions / Q000378:metabolism; D013572:Synaptic Vesicles / Q000378:metabolism
D000199:Actins; D012701:Serotonin; D003571:Cytochalasin B; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D004299:Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; D003850:Deoxyribonuclease I; D009218:Myosins; D004298:Dopamine; D009638:Norepinephrine