title: ATP hydrolysis coupled to microtubule sliding in sea-urchin sperm flagella.
abstract: Using sea urchin (Hemicentrotus pulcherimus) sperm flagella, ATP hydrolysis coupled to sliding movement of microtubules was investigated. Flagellar axonemes were pretreated with trypsin and the microtubules induced to slide by addition of ATP (50-1,000 microM) at 0-20 degrees C. Motion-dependent hydrolysis of ATP was observed immediately after the addition of ATP, the rate of which was higher than that of steady state hydrolysis in axonemes without trypsin-treatment, or after complete disintegration. The rate of hydrolysis of ATP divided by the sliding velocity of microtubules reflects the ATP consumption necessary per unit distance of microtubule sliding. This parameter varied according to the experimental conditions in that it increased when the ATP concentration or temperature was decreased. Our results suggest that there is not a strict stoichiometric relationship between ATP hydrolysis and sliding distance in the dynein-tubulin system, indicating that the mechanochemical coupling is different from that in beating axonemes.
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D005407:Flagella / Q000378:metabolism*; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D008870:Microtubules / Q000378:metabolism*; D012617:Sea Urchins; D013081:Sperm Motility; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate