title: Blood group A determinants with mono- and difucosyl type 1 chain in human erythrocyte membranes.
abstract: Application of a monoclonal antibody defining monofucosyl type 1 chain A (AH21) revealed the presence of a glycolipid having the same thin-layer chromatography mobility as Aa but showing a clear reactivity with AH21. This glycolipid was detectable in Lea-b- erythrocytes but not in Lea+b- or Lea-b+ erythrocytes. Another monoclonal antibody defining difucosyl type 1 chain A (HH3) detected the presence of a glycolipid component reacting with this antibody in Lea-b+ erythrocytes but not in Lea+b- or Lea-b- erythrocytes. The component defined by monoclonal antibody AH21 and that defined by HH3 were isolated and characterized by 1H NMR spectrometry and methylation analysis as having the structures (Formula: see text) The 1H NMR spectra of these glycolipid antigens were characterized by resonances for anomeric protons that are identical with those of glycolipids with type 1 chain previously isolated but distinctively different from those of type 2 chain analogues. Resonances reflecting ceramide composition are characteristic for these antigens from human erythrocytes and are distinguishable from those of the same antigen from other sources.
mesh_terms: D000017:ABO Blood-Group System; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D002236:Carbohydrate Conformation; D002240:Carbohydrate Sequence; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D002855:Chromatography, Thin Layer; D004910:Erythrocyte Membrane / Q000276:immunology*; D005643:Fucose / Q000032:analysis; D006017:Glycolipids / Q000302:isolation & purification; D006801:Humans; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
chemical_list: D000017:ABO Blood-Group System; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D006017:Glycolipids; D005643:Fucose