title: Blocking effect of diltiazem on thiopentone-induced vasoconstriction in isolated canine internal carotid arteries.
abstract: Stainless-steel cannulas were inserted into isolated internal carotid arteries of the dog to observe vasoconstrictor responses to thiopentone. Thiopentone at a relatively large dose (100-3,000 micrograms) induced vasoconstrictor responses in a dose-dependent manner. A dose of 1 mg thiopentone usually produced a definite increase in perfusion pressure of greater than 50 mm Hg. These effects were not influenced by treatment with phentolamine in doses that significantly suppressed noradrenaline-induced vasoconstrictor responses. Diltiazem inhibited the constriction in response to thiopentone as well as that to potassium chloride in a noncompetitive antagonistic manner. It is suggested that the constriction induced by thiopentone may be due in part to activation of the calcium-inward channel in the wall of the internal carotid artery.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001552:Benzazepines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002343:Carotid Artery, Internal / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D004110:Diltiazem / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D010646:Phentolamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D013874:Thiopental / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D014661:Vasoconstriction / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D001552:Benzazepines; D004110:Diltiazem; D013874:Thiopental; D009638:Norepinephrine; D010646:Phentolamine