title: Effects of intracarotid ioxaglate on the normal blood-brain barrier. A comparison of two animal models.
abstract: Using two different models, the effect on the blood-brain barrier of intracarotid injections of sodium/meglumine ioxaglate at similar iodine concentrations (280 mgI/ml) was investigated. In both models the degree of blood-brain barrier damage was assessed visually using Evans' Blue stain. Quantitative assessment of blood-brain barrier disruption was made by contrast enhancement as measured by CT of the dog brain, and by 99mTc-pertechnetate uptake by the brain in the rabbit model. No Evans' Blue staining was observed in any study using the canine/CT model. Slight staining was observed in two studies with ioxaglate using the rabbit/pertechnetate model. Statistical analysis of results from the canine/CT model did not detect any damage to the blood-brain barrier with either ioxaglate or saline control studies (P greater than 0.1). However, in the rabbit/pertechnetate model a slight increase in disruption of the blood-brain barrier was observed with ioxaglate compared with control studies, but this was only significant at the 0.1 level. The results suggest that the rabbit/pertechnetate model is a more sensitive measure of blood-brain barrier disruption than the canine/CT model. This study also demonstrates that blood-brain barrier disruption following intracarotid injection of ioxaglate is minimal.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001812:Blood-Brain Barrier / Q000187:drug effects*; D002339:Carotid Arteries; D003287:Contrast Media / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000633:toxicity*; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D007269:Injections, Intra-Arterial; D007463:Iodobenzoates / Q000633:toxicity*; D007485:Ioxaglic Acid; D008297:Male; D011817:Rabbits; D014283:Triiodobenzoic Acids / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000633:toxicity*
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D007463:Iodobenzoates; D014283:Triiodobenzoic Acids; D007485:Ioxaglic Acid