Continent cecostomy. An account of 30 patients.
In this paper, an account is given of our experience with continent colostomy in man. In five patients, the end-sigmoidostomy was provided with an intussusception valve. Evacuation of the bowel by irrigation through a catheter was laborious and time-consuming and this method was abandoned. In another group of 30 patients, the cecum was isolated from the rest of the colon and its distal end was provided with an intussusception valve. Of the 30 patients, eight were later given continent ileostomies, two were converted to conventional sigmoidostomies, and one patient with fecal incontinence preferred to have intestinal continuity reestablished. Thus, 19 patients still have continent cecostomies and are satisfied with their function. When comparing the function of the continent cecostomy with that of the continent ileostomy, however, it is obvious that the ileostomy function is superior. The experience obtained with this group of patients has resulted in a widening of the indications for constructing a continent ileostomy, including selected patients with various anorectal disorders.
D000818:Animals; D002432:Cecum / Q000601:surgery*; D012809:Colon, Sigmoid / Q000601:surgery*; D003125:Colostomy / Q000379:methods*; D004285:Dogs; D005242:Fecal Incontinence / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D007081:Ileostomy; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D012004:Rectal Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D012086:Reoperation; D007507:Therapeutic Irrigation; D013997:Time Factors