title: [Oxidation of ethanol by cumene hydroperoxide in the presence of cytochrome P-450 LM2 and hemoglobin].
abstract: Ethanol oxidation by cumene hydroperoxide (CHP) with participation of cytochrome P-450 LM-2 (pH 7.4) and hemoglobin (pH 7.0) was studied at 37 degrees C in phosphate buffer. Both hemoproteins form complexes with CHP that are decomposed with the liberation of the RO2., RO. and HO. radicals, thus initiating the chain oxidation of ethanol. Ethanol oxidation catalyzed by cytochrome P-450 LM-2 and hemoglobin occurs only through a radical formation and is competitively inhibited by the radical scavenging agents, e.g., 1-naphthol, thiourea, mannitol and dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO). The values of effective inhibition constants were determined for all antioxidants whose activity decreases in the following order: 1-naphthol greater than thiourea greater than mannitol greater than DMSO. The non-inhibited oxidation of ethanol in "CHP-hemoproteins" systems is characterized by low ethanol conversion because of bimolecular termination of radicals and biocatalyst destruction.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000494:pharmacology; D001555:Benzene Derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002417:Cattle; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / Q000378:metabolism*; D000431:Ethanol / Q000378:metabolism*; D005609:Free Radicals; D006454:Hemoglobins / Q000378:metabolism*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000378:metabolism; D007700:Kinetics; D008862:Microsomes, Liver / Q000201:enzymology; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D011817:Rabbits
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D001555:Benzene Derivatives; D005609:Free Radicals; D006454:Hemoglobins; D007527:Isoenzymes; D000431:Ethanol; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; C007164:cumene hydroperoxide
vernacular_title: Okislenie étanola gidroperekis'iu kumila s uchastiem tsitokhroma P-450 LM-2 i gemoglobina.