title: Heart rate influence on the systolic gradient across the stenotic aortic valve: theoretical evaluation and implications.
abstract: Peak systolic gradient across the aortic value, measured invasively or noninvasively is used in many laboratories for estimation of the severity of the stenosis (= actual valve area). This study shows that when cardiac output is normal the gradient across the valve is influenced by heart rate (HR) apart from valve area. A rate-corrected peak systolic gradient (PSGc) is defined by the formula (formula; see text) and its importance for clinical decision making is demonstrated. The significance of bradycardia in the pathogenesis of syncope in aortic stenosis is discussed.
mesh_terms: D001024:Aortic Valve Stenosis / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology*; D001794:Blood Pressure; D006328:Cardiac Catheterization; D002302:Cardiac Output; D006339:Heart Rate; D006801:Humans; D009200:Myocardial Contraction; D013575:Syncope / Q000209:etiology; D013599:Systole