title: Human placental lactogen and dU-estrogen levels in normal twin pregnancies.
abstract: Reference intervals for human placental lactogen (hPL) and dU-estrogens (dU-E) in uncomplicated twin pregnancies are found to be higher than singleton pregnancies and considerably wider. Significantly more monozygotic than dizygotic pregnancies, and significantly more monoplacental than diplacental pregnancies showed hPL values below the median on the normal range curve. The same was not found for dU-E. Significantly more growth-retarded fetuses were found in monoplacental than diplacental pregnancies. The benefit of measuring the two parameters in order to identify the intrauterine growth retarded fetuses were evaluated in terms of sensitivity and specificity. Both parameters were found less suitable for the purpose.
mesh_terms: D001724:Birth Weight; D004967:Estrogens / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D005317:Fetal Growth Retardation / Q000175:diagnosis; D005865:Gestational Age; D006801:Humans; D010920:Placenta / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D010928:Placental Lactogen / Q000378:metabolism*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011272:Pregnancy, Multiple; D014427:Twins
chemical_list: D004967:Estrogens; D010928:Placental Lactogen