Nonspecific immunostimulation against viruses.
A trypsinized preparation from chromogenic selected strain of Mycobacterium phlei (NSI) stimulated the recipient immune system non-specifically against a variety of viruses viz. Rabies virus (RNA virus). Marek's disease (DNA virus) and Foot and Mouth disease virus (RNA virus) in phylogenetically different hosts like mice, chicks and guinea pigs respectively. Investigation into mechanisms of such nonspecific immunostimulation revealed that there was induction of strong cell mediated immune response (CMIR) against both specific as well as to nonspecific viral antigens as evinced by LMIT, lymphokine (LyIF) assay and lymphocyte transformation test etc. There was induction of appreciable quantity of "Infectivity inhibiting substance(s)" (IIS) which was not the classical antibody (Ig) in the serum of NSI inoculated animals and birds. This substance(s) neutralized FMD, IBR, rabies and Newcastle disease virus in cell culture, mice and in embryonated eggs. Electrophoretic separation of the NSI induced serum revealed an increase in beta fraction of globulin.
D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic; D000818:Animals; D000917:Antibody Formation; D002645:Chickens; D005536:Foot-and-Mouth Disease / Q000517:prevention & control; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D007111:Immunity, Cellular; D008380:Marek Disease / Q000517:prevention & control; D051379:Mice; D009161:Mycobacterium / Q000276:immunology*; D009521:Newcastle Disease / Q000517:prevention & control; D011818:Rabies / Q000517:prevention & control; D014777:Virus Diseases / Q000276:immunology* / Q000517:prevention & control
D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic