title: Effect of nifedipine on gastric acid secretion and gastrin release in healthy man.
abstract: Nifedipine, a calcium-channel antagonist widely used in cardiovascular disease, has recently been reported to be effective in the treatment of oesophageal motor disorders. The effect of a single therapeutic dose of nifedipine (20 mg p.o.) has been evaluated on basal and submaximal pentagastrin-stimulated gastric secretion and meal-stimulated gastrin release in healthy man. In comparison with placebo, nifedipine significantly decreased both basal and stimulated gastric acidity and juice volume, whereas only a slight but insignificant reduction in meal-stimulated gastrin levels was observed after drug administration. The results are in agreement with previous reports that calcium is involved in stimulus-secretion coupling in the human parietal cell. They do not confirm the effect of calcium on G-cells, although it is likely that doses of nifedipine higher than those commonly used might be effective in the reduction of gastrin secretion.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004435:Eating; D005260:Female; D005744:Gastric Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D005755:Gastrins / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009543:Nifedipine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010418:Pentagastrin
chemical_list: D005755:Gastrins; D010418:Pentagastrin; D009543:Nifedipine