title: Quantitative EEG study in patients with cerebral ischemia during nimodipine treatment.
abstract: In a group of 15 patients with chronic unilateral cerebral ischemia, a quantitative EEG study was performed before, during and after nimodipine (Bay e 9736) infusion (1 microgram/kg/min). The EEG was recorded bipolarly from the rolandic region. After computerized EEG analysis, a multiparametric asymmetry score (MAS) was calculated; this MAS provides a sensitive indicator for discrimination between neurologically normal subjects and patients with unilateral ischemia. A positive MAS is characteristic for healthy subjects, a negative one for ischemia patients. During nimodipine treatment, the MAS became more negative (increased EEG asymmetry) in 7 and less negative (decreased EEG asymmetry) in 8 patients. A correlation was found between the direction of the EEG asymmetry changes and the localization of the infarcted area as seen in the CT scan.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001921:Brain / Q000503:physiopathology; D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000188:drug therapy*; D004569:Electroencephalography; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009539:Nicotinic Acids / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D009553:Nimodipine; D011312:Pressure; D012039:Regional Blood Flow
chemical_list: D009539:Nicotinic Acids; D009553:Nimodipine