title: Antidiuretic effects of oxytocin in the Brattleboro rat.
abstract: The antidiuretic activity of oxytocin (OT) was measured in Brattleboro rats with congenital diabetes insipidus. A dose dependent antidiuretic response was found in animals receiving chronic infusions of 0.1 micrograms/h, 1.0 micrograms/h, and 5 micrograms/h of OT. OT infused at the rate of 5 micrograms/h over a 7-day period completely reversed the symptoms of diabetes insipidus. The results support the concept that OT serves as a weak agonist of vasopressin at the level of the kidney and at pharmacological levels exhibits antidiuretic activity.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003919:Diabetes Insipidus / Q000503:physiopathology*; D004231:Diuresis / Q000187:drug effects*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D008297:Male; D010121:Oxytocin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D011910:Rats, Brattleboro
chemical_list: D010121:Oxytocin