title: Breast feeding: Mo, As, Mn, Zn and Cu concentrations in milk of economically poor Indian tribal and urban women.
abstract: The breast milk of 86 economically poor Indian women was analysed by neutron activation analyses for Mo, As, Mn, Zn, and Cu concentrations. The colostrum of 10 tribal women contained 0.27 microgram Cu/g, 2.1 micrograms Zn/g, 19.9 ng Mn/g, 0.73 ng As/g and 5.4 ng Mo/g, whereas 19 urban women had corresponding concentrations of 0.91 microgram Cu/g, 7.3 micrograms Zn/g, 15.3 ng Mn/g, 0.5 ng As/g and 15.3 ng Mo/g. A survey of mature milk between 1 and 6 months, 6 and 12 months and 1 and 2.5 years indicated decreasing concentrations of Zn and Mo, but increasing Mn concentrations as the post-partum period progressed. Malnourished infants received breast milk containing less Cu, Zn and Mn than those who were better nourished and of the same age group. The results, therefore, imply the necessity of supplementing breast feeds in the economically poorer groups.
mesh_terms: D001151:Arsenic / Q000032:analysis; D003126:Colostrum / Q000032:analysis; D003300:Copper / Q000032:analysis; D002523:Edible Grain / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007194:India; D008345:Manganese / Q000032:analysis; D008670:Metals / Q000032:analysis*; D008895:Milk, Human / Q000032:analysis*; D008982:Molybdenum / Q000032:analysis; D011247:Pregnancy; D012424:Rural Population; D013997:Time Factors; D014505:Urban Population; D015032:Zinc / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D008670:Metals; D008345:Manganese; D003300:Copper; D008982:Molybdenum; D015032:Zinc; D001151:Arsenic