Absence of developmental incompatibility in hybrids between rainbow trout and two subspecies of cutthroat trout.
We examined the developmental rate of hybrids between rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) and two subspecies of cutthroat trout: westslope cutthroat trout (Salmo clarki lewisi) and Yellowstone cutthroat trout (Salmo clarki bouvieri). These taxa show considerable genetic divergence at 42 structural loci encoding enzymes; the mean Nei's D between the rainbow trout and the two species of cutthroat trout is 0.22. We used four measures of developmental rate: time of hatching and yolk resorption, rate of increase in activity of four enzymes, and time of initial detection of seven isozyme loci. The two cutthroat trout subspecies reached hatching and yolk resorption earlier than rainbow trout. Cutthroat trout had higher relative enzyme activities than rainbow trout from deposition of eye pigment to hatching. There was no difference in the rate of increase in enzyme activity or time of initial expression of these loci between these species. Hybrids showed developmental rates intermediate or similar to that of the parental species using all measures. Our results indicate an absence of regulatory and developmental incompatibility between these taxa.
D000367:Age Factors; D000818:Animals; D006824:Hybridization, Genetic; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000378:metabolism; D012487:Salmonidae / Q000235:genetics*; D014337:Trout / Q000196:embryology / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development; D015017:Yolk Sac / Q000378:metabolism
D007527:Isoenzymes