title: Suppression of strychnine on the chronotropic and inotropic effects in the isolated, blood-perfused canine atrium.
abstract: In the isolated, blood-perfused dog atrium, strychnine evoked dose-dependent decreases in atrial rate and contractile force, and the negative cardiac effects were not influenced by atropine. Strychnine suppressed dose-dependently the negative chronotropic and inotropic responses to intramural parasympathetic nerve stimulation, but not the response to acetylcholine. These results suggest that strychnine has direct cardiac depressant properties and inhibits the release of acetylcholine from parasympathetic nerve terminals in isolated dog atrium.
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D003864:Depression, Chemical; D004285:Dogs; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D006321:Heart / Q000502:physiology; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D009200:Myocardial Contraction / Q000187:drug effects*; D009411:Nerve Endings / Q000187:drug effects; D013331:Strychnine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014630:Vagus Nerve / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D013331:Strychnine; D000109:Acetylcholine