title: Clonidine inhibits central noradrenergic neurons in unanesthetized cats.
abstract: Within the feline locus coeruleus complex (LCx) there exists a subpopulation of neurons with a distinct behavioral neurophysiological profile; these neurons fire most during waking, less so during slow wave sleep, and fall virtually silent during paradoxical sleep (PS). These "PS-off' cells have been thought to be noradrenergic, largely because their heterogeneous distribution throughout the LCx parallels the distribution of noradrenergic neurons within the feline dorsolateral pontine tegmentum. The alpha 2-adrenergic agonist clonidine has been shown to markedly inhibit the central noradrenergic neurons of the anesthetized rat, regardless of the route of administration. We therefore tested the PS-off cells of the feline LCx with intravenous clonidine, to determine if they too were inhibited by this agent. We found 13/13 LCx PS-off cells to be inhibited by intravenous clonidine (2-4 micrograms/kg) as compared with saline controls; non-PS-off cells were not inhibited. These data add strength to the argument that the PS-off cells of the feline LCx are noradrenergic.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects; D002415:Cats; D003000:Clonidine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004567:Electrodes, Implanted; D004569:Electroencephalography; D004576:Electromyography; D004585:Electrooculography; D005260:Female; D008125:Locus Coeruleus / Q000502:physiology*; D009474:Neurons / Q000502:physiology*; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D003000:Clonidine; D009638:Norepinephrine