title: [Clinical studies on cefoxitin in the prevention of postoperative infections and the treatment of postoperative pulmonary and urinary tract infections].
abstract: This clinical trial was designed to evaluate the efficacy, safety and patient tolerance of cefoxitin (CFS) in 46 patients who were admitted to the hospitals from June 1983 to April 1984. The daily doses of CFX for 34 patients (ages ranged from 6 to 75 years old) were 2 to 8 g to prevent the infections and for 12 patients (ages ranged from 55 to 81 years old) were 2 to 6 g to treat the infections by intravenous drip infusion 1 or 3 times a day in divided doses. The following results were obtained. All of 34 patients with intracranial operation who received CFX for prevention of postoperative infections showed good results. Of 12 patients with postoperative pneumonia, infections of urinary tract and late meningitis, 11 patients showed good results. One patient was discontinued on the 3 days because of the drug eruption which improved 3 days after. The side effect was noted in only 1 patient. This was eruption which improved 3 days after the stop of the administration. The influences to the laboratory data due to CFX were not recognized. The results of this study demonstrated that CFX was an excellent drug for the prevention and treatment of the postoperative infections in the neurosurgical field because of high efficacy rate and safety.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001424:Bacterial Infections / Q000517:prevention & control*; D001927:Brain Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D002440:Cefoxitin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007263:Infusions, Parenteral; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011014:Pneumonia / Q000188:drug therapy*; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000517:prevention & control; D011292:Premedication; D014552:Urinary Tract Infections / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D002440:Cefoxitin