title: Otoscopy, rhinoscopy, and bronchoscopy in small animal clinics.
abstract: Otoscopy, rhinoscopy, and bronchoscopy are indispensable techniwues in ear, nose, and throat clinics and in diseases of the trachea and the bronchial tree. The quality of the instruments used in these techniques is of primary importance. The endoscopic procedures, the instruments used, and the indications for the examinations are discussed.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001982:Bronchial Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000662:veterinary*; D020680:Bronchoscopes; D001999:Bronchoscopy / Q000662:veterinary*; D002371:Cat Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis*; D002415:Cats; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis*; D004285:Dogs; D004427:Ear Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000662:veterinary*; D019723:Endoscopes; D004724:Endoscopy / Q000662:veterinary*; D009668:Nose Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000662:veterinary*