title: Increased synaptic markers in hippocampus of depressed patients.
abstract: The neuronal adhesion molecule, D2-protein, and the marker for mature synapses, D3-protein, were studied by crossed immunoelectrophoresis in postmortem samples of human brain hippocampus and frontal cortex. The samples were obtained from 6 patients with endogenous depression, 6 patients with Parkinson's disease, and 9 controls without known neurological or psychiatric disorders. Both D2-protein and D3-protein were significantly increased in hippocampus of depressed patients compared to controls (32% and 30%, respectively) and compared to Parkinson's disease patients (31% and 24%, respectively). However, no significant change was observed in frontal cortex. Combined with the previously observed increase in the level of D2-like protein in blood plasma from depressed patients the findings may indicate that, at least in some regions of the brain, synaptic turnover is increased during depression.
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000378:metabolism; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007122:Immunoelectrophoresis; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000032:analysis*; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000378:metabolism; D013569:Synapses / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; C488879:brain-specific protein D2, human; C028117:nervous tissue specific protein D3