title: Cystourethroscopy in the dog.
abstract: The cystourethroscopic examination with cold light cystoscopes forms an essential part of a complete urological examination and is useful for diagnostic as well as surgical procedures. The fast and non-invasive character of the procedure limits the inconvenience to the patient. With the rigid non-flexible scope its use is, however, limited to female dogs, unless in the male dog a urethro(s)tomy is performed.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D020684:Cystoscopes; D003558:Cystoscopy / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis*; D004285:Dogs; D004329:Droperidol / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D008691:Methadone / Q000008:administration & dosage; D014521:Urethra; D014570:Urologic Diseases / Q000662:veterinary*
chemical_list: D004329:Droperidol; D008691:Methadone