Complications of T-tube drainage of the common bile duct.
The complications associated with T-tube drainage of the common bile duct following biliary surgery were studied prospectively. A high rate of complications especially associated with T-tube removal was found. Biliary leakage and bacteraemia were the two main problems though in most cases caused minimal clinical upset. Alternatives to T-tube drainage are discussed. It is suggested that if T-tubes are to be used broad spectrum antibiotic cover should be employed at the time of removal.
D003135:Common Bile Duct / Q000293:injuries / Q000601:surgery*; D004322:Drainage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005119:Extravasation of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Materials; D006801:Humans; D010538:Peritonitis / Q000209:etiology; D011184:Postoperative Period; D011446:Prospective Studies; D018805:Sepsis / Q000209:etiology