title: Release of norepinephrine from the rat's hypothalamus perfused with alcohol: relation to body temperature.
abstract: The activity of norepinephrine (NE) within the thermosensitive region of the anterior hypothalamic, pre-optic area (AH/POA) of the rat was examined in relation to changes in core temperature produced by ethyl alcohol. Following stereotaxic implantation of push-pull guide tubes, a specific site in the AH/POA, reactive or non-reactive to NE, was labeled with 1.0 microliter of [3H]-NE. Alcohol in a concentration of 2.75% or 5.5% was then perfused locally at the same site by push-pull cannulae or administered peripherally in a dose of 2.0 g/kg. In control experiments, artificial CSF was perfused alone. The perfusion of alcohol enhanced or delayed the release of [3H]-NE in AH/POA or failed to alter the efflux of the catecholamine, with the specific response dependent principally on the: (1) anatomical site of hypothalamic perfusion, (2) concentration of alcohol, and (3) interval of perfusion itself. During the perfusion of alcohol within a very circumscribed region in the AH/POA, vasodilatation, as reflected by an increase in skin temperature, and a hypothermia of short latency, occurred. The change in core temperature was usually accompanied by a delay in the efflux of [3H]-NE. After the peripheral administration of 2.0 g/kg alcohol, an alteration in NE efflux from the AH/POA was also induced during the course of a hypothermic response accompanied by vasodilatation. These results suggest that alcohol exerts a direct central effect on nerve cells comprising the thermoregulatory mechanism located within the hypothalamus. Further, the well-known thermolytic effect of alcohol could be mediated in part by noradrenergic synapses within AH/POA, by means of their phasic release of NE.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001833:Body Temperature Regulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D001931:Brain Mapping; D002855:Chromatography, Thin Layer; D000431:Ethanol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000378:metabolism*; D010477:Perfusion; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012881:Skin Temperature / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000431:Ethanol; D009638:Norepinephrine