title: Hemodynamics and sodium balance in conscious sodium-depleted rats.
abstract: The objective of this paper was to study the hemodynamics (mean arterial pressure, cardiac output, total peripheral resistance, stroke volume and heart rate) of conscious rats submitted to 6 days of sodium depletion. Sodium balance of sodium-depleted rats on a low-sodium diet (0.1 mEq/day) associated with furosemide (10 mg/kg, ip on the first and fifth day) for 6 days indicated that the animals were studied under a negative sodium balance on the sixth day. The overactivity of the renin-angiotensin system in sodium-depleted rats was demonstrated by the fall in mean arterial pressure (15 +/- 2 vs 0.5 +/- 1 mmHg in sodium-depleted and control rats, respectively), after blocking the converting enzyme with BPP9a (SQ 20881) and also by evaluating plasma renin activity (10 +/- 8 vs 3.0 +/- 0.6 ng AI ml-1 h-1 in sodium-depleted and control rats, respectively). Thermodilution measurements showed that the cardiac output of sodium-depleted animals was reduced by 35% (29 +/- 2 vs 45 +/- 4 ml min-1 100 g-1 for sodium-depleted and control rats, respectively), with partial compensation by a 37% increase in total peripheral resistance (3.7 +/- 0.3 vs 2.7 +/- 0.2 PRU for sodium-depleted and control rats, respectively), resulting in an 11% decrease in mean arterial pressure (104 +/- 5 vs 117 +/- 3 mmHg for sodium-depleted and control rats, respectively).
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure; D002302:Cardiac Output; D004039:Diet, Sodium-Restricted; D005260:Female; D005665:Furosemide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006439:Hemodynamics; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012084:Renin-Angiotensin System; D012964:Sodium / Q000378:metabolism*; D013815:Thermodilution; D014655:Vascular Resistance
chemical_list: D005665:Furosemide; D012964:Sodium