title: Sustained sensitivity modifications induced by brief length perturbations in the crayfish slowly adapting stretch receptor.
abstract: These experiments in the slowly adapting stretch receptor of crayfish test the effects of brief length perturbations (i.e., pulses) when presented in isolation at different constant elongations or superimposed on trapezoidal stretches of different amplitudes. Within "in vivo" lengths, during static responses, perturbations reduced firing rates to below control values and, in extreme cases, could silence the receptor. This effect, or "down-step," was sustained, occurred above a threshold pulse amplitude and background stretch, and increased with both stimulus characteristics, but was not present during dynamic responses. Beyond "in vivo" lengths, and in a few cases within those limits but close to the extremes, the receptor was silent but perturbations could restore activity. Lengthening pulses were more effective than shortening ones in generating after-effects. Perturbations change, during indefinitively long periods, the receptor's length or static sensitivity acting as a negative feedback which tends to maintain the discharge rate within fixed values. Perturbations disclose marked nonlinearities, which suggest that the classical view of a proportional control in the reflex loop in which the receptor participates may not operate in natural conditions.
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials; D000222:Adaptation, Physiological; D000818:Animals; D003400:Astacoidea / Q000502:physiology*; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004594:Electrophysiology; D008465:Mechanoreceptors / Q000502:physiology*; D011930:Reaction Time; D013997:Time Factors