title: Skin potential responses of mentally retarded children during nocturnal sleep.
abstract: Skin potential responses (SPRs) of 38 mentally retarded children were studied during their nocturnal sleep. One subject exhibited no SPRs; 19 of the 37 subjects showed more SPRs (Type A); 11, no predominant ones (Type B); and 7, fewer SPRs (Type C) during quiet sleep (no rapid eye movements, NREM sleep) than in active sleep (REM sleep). Types B and C tended to be observed more frequently for subjects with abnormal clinical EEGs than for those with normal clinical EEGs. Because investigators have established that nonretarded subjects of 3 months and over exhibit Type A, SPRs may be used as an additional assessment for diagnosis of mental retardation in early infancy.
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004569:Electroencephalography; D005260:Female; D005712:Galvanic Skin Response; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008607:Intellectual Disability / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology*; D007360:Intelligence; D008297:Male; D012890:Sleep / Q000502:physiology*; D012895:Sleep, REM / Q000502:physiology