title: Anthelmintic effects of bithionol, paromomycin sulphate, flubendazole and mebendazole on mature and immature Hymenolepis nana in mice.
abstract: The anthelmintic effects of anti-tapeworm drugs, bithionol, paromomycin sulphate, flubendazole and mebendazole on immature and mature Hymenolepis nana in mice were compared. Immature worms were not affected by paromomycin sulphate or flubendazole administered for 12 consecutive days (days one to 12 after infection) at 100 mg/kg/day but 48% and 100% of H. nana were eliminated from mice by bithionol and mebendazole respectively, at the same dosage regimen. Bithionol, paromomycin sulphate, flubendazole and mebendazole given at 100 mg/kg/day for five consecutive days (days 12 to 16 after infection) eliminated 32%, 29%, 36% and 100% of mature worms respectively. 10 and 20 mg of mebendazole/kg/day for five consecutive days (days 12 to 16 after infection) had little effect on mature worms whereas 50 and 100 mg/kg/day for the same period eliminated 99% and 100% of mature worms, respectively. ED50 of mebendazole in the elimination of mature H. nana was 14 or 15 mg/kg/day for five days from the reduction in dry weight or in number of worms recovered respectively. The effects of mebendazole given 2 to 4 days, 8 to 10 days or 13 to 15 days after infection at 100 mg/kg/day were compared. Very low, if any, activity of the drug given 2 to 4 days after infection was seen, whereas the drug given 8 to 10 days or 13 to 15 days after infection eliminated 84% and 86% of H. nana respectively.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000871:Anthelmintics / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001735:Bithionol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D006925:Hymenolepiasis / Q000188:drug therapy; D006926:Hymenolepis / Q000187:drug effects*; D008463:Mebendazole / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051379:Mice; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR; D010303:Paromomycin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010636:Phenols / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000871:Anthelmintics; D010636:Phenols; D010303:Paromomycin; D008463:Mebendazole; D001735:Bithionol; C018945:flubendazole