[Role of sophisticated radiological technics in the diagnosis of lacrimal fistulas].
Lacrimal fistulae are rare and not well known by radiologists. Four cases are illustrated, two congenital (a skin-canaliculous and a canaliculous-palpebral fistula) and two acquired (a rare case of sac-orbital fistula and a canaliculous-palpebral fistula arisen during dacryography). Fistulae are to be distinguished from pedunculated lacrimal diverticulous of which an interesting and rare case is presented. After a careful examination of the pathogenesis and symptomatology of lacrimal fistulae the authors agree that only macrodacryography carried out by means of sophisticated techniques (seriography, magnification, subtraction) enables a precise demonstration of the originating point, of the course and outlet (cutaneous and internal) and provides therefore indispensable data for surgery.
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005141:Eyelid Diseases / Q000151:congenital / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D005260:Female; D005402:Fistula / Q000151:congenital / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006801:Humans; D007765:Lacrimal Apparatus / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D007766:Lacrimal Apparatus Diseases / Q000151:congenital / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D008297:Male; D008722:Methods; D008875:Middle Aged; D009301:Nasolacrimal Duct / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D009916:Orbital Diseases / Q000151:congenital / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D011859:Radiography; D012871:Skin Diseases / Q000151:congenital / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*
Il ruolo delle techniche radiologiche sofisticate nella diagnostica delle fistole lacrimali.