title: Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of the basic triamterene analogue dimethylaminohydroxypropoxytriamterene.
abstract: The diuretic, natriuretic and potassium retaining effects of dimethylaminohydroxypropoxytriamterene (RPH 2823), a basic triamterene derivative, were studied in male Wistar rats. Compared to triamterene (TA) RPH 2823 has a pronounced effect on urine volume and on the excretion of sodium; in addition it possesses a higher antikaliuretic potency than TA. In combination with furosemide, 2.5 mumol/kg RPH 2823 can avoid the kaliuresis of 25 mumol/kg furosemide. The pharmacokinetics of RPH 2823 after i.v. application of 1 mg/kg and 5 mg/kg were studied in female rats. The substance is not metabolized. RPH 2823 has a terminal elimination half-life of 3 h. About 47% of the given dose are excreted unchanged with urine. Furthermore, the volume of distribution VD beta and the total body clearance were calculated.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002855:Chromatography, Thin Layer; D004353:Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; D005260:Female; D005665:Furosemide / Q000494:pharmacology; D006207:Half-Life; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D011188:Potassium / Q000652:urine; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012964:Sodium / Q000652:urine; D014223:Triamterene / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D005665:Furosemide; C047344:dimethylaminohydroxypropoxytriamterene; D012964:Sodium; D011188:Potassium; D014223:Triamterene