title: Right- and left-handed (Z) helical conformations of the hairpin d(C-G)5T4(C-G)5 monomer and dimer.
abstract: The partial self-complementary 24-mer oligodeoxynucleotide d(C-G)5T4(C-G)5 forms a hairpin which can be enzymatically dimerized to a dumbbell structure. The blunt-ended nature of the hairpin is indicated by its ability to inhibit the T4 DNA ligase catalyzed joining of phi X174 HaeIII fragments. The hairpin monomer and dimer (dumbbell) undergo a reversible B to Z transition as shown by ultraviolet, circular dichroism, and 31P NMR spectroscopy. The Z form of the hairpin monomer and dimer is supported by monovalent ions (Na+), divalent ions (Mg2+ but not Mn2+), and dehydrating (ethanol) conditions. The conformational transition of d(C-G)5T4(C-G)5 monomer requires higher ionic or dehydrating conditions than those necessary for the corresponding linear oligomer d(C-G)5. The contribution of the loop (-T4-) of the hairpin to the apparent free energy change for the B to Z conformational transition at the midpoint was calculated to be 3.8 kJ mol-1.
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D002942:Circular Dichroism; D007700:Kinetics; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D009690:Nucleic Acid Conformation; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides / Q000138:chemical synthesis; D013056:Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
chemical_list: D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides