title: Single neuron activity in the rat lateral hypothalamus during 2-deoxy-D-glucose induced and natural feeding behavior.
abstract: Single neuron activity in the lateral hypothalamic area (LHA) was recorded extracellularly in freely moving rats. Intra-third-cerebroventricular injection of 2-deoxy-D-glucose (2-DG) increased the activity in 38% of 69 neurons and decreased it in 19%. The remaining 43% of the neurons were not affected. Of the neurons excited, 50% showed definite inhibition of activity after long-lasting excitation. In 58% of the 69 neurons, the following changes in neuronal activity were observed during spontaneous feeding. Most of the tonic type neurons, which increased activity throughout the period of a meal, were excited by 2-DG, while the phasic type, which showed an abrupt increase in activity just before eating followed by a decrease, tended to be inhibited by 2-DG. Although injection of 2-DG induced feeding for a brief period in 61 cases (88%), the total food intake during 24 h was reduced significantly below normal. These findings indicate that 2-DG both excites and inhibits LHA neurons and induces facilitation followed by inhibition of feeding behavior.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001931:Brain Mapping; D003837:Deoxy Sugars / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003847:Deoxyglucose / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004435:Eating / Q000187:drug effects; D004594:Electrophysiology; D005247:Feeding Behavior / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D007026:Hypothalamic Area, Lateral / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D007276:Injections, Intraventricular; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D003837:Deoxy Sugars; D003847:Deoxyglucose