title: Implantation of PC12 cells into the corpus striatum of rats with lesions of the dopaminergic nigrostriatal neurons.
abstract: PC12 cells, which have the capacity to synthesize and release catecholamines, were implanted into the corpus striatum of adult rats with lesions of the dopaminergic nigrostriatal pathway. PC12 cells survived for 1-2 weeks in the host striatum and degenerated thereafter. The presence of these cells was associated with an attenuation of the apomorphine-induced circling behavior in rats with unilateral nigrostriatal lesions. These findings indicate that cells from a cell line are able, at least temporarily, to survive in the rat brain and to compensate functional deficits caused by lesions of specific neuronal systems. Cell lines might therefore be used for intracerebral grafting instead of neurons derived from fetal brains, if their survival can be prolonged and their proliferation in the host brain prevented.
mesh_terms: D000310:Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000502:physiology; D001923:Brain Chemistry / Q000187:drug effects; D002395:Catecholamines / Q000032:analysis; D002460:Cell Line / Q000637:transplantation; D002470:Cell Survival; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism*; D006892:Hydroxydopamines / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D009409:Nerve Crush; D009474:Neurons / Q000032:analysis / Q000502:physiology* / Q000637:transplantation; D010673:Pheochromocytoma; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013378:Substantia Nigra / Q000032:analysis / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D002395:Catecholamines; D006892:Hydroxydopamines; D004298:Dopamine