title: Effect of sulfolane on behavioral and autonomic thermoregulation in the rat.
abstract: Sulfolane (tetrahydrothiophene 1,1-dioxide), a commonly used extraction solvent, promotes rapid changes in the thermoregulatory system. Colonic temperature, skin temperature, metabolic rate, and preferred ambient temperature (Ta) were measured over an 8-h period in the Sprague-Dawley rat following an intraperitoneal injection of sulfolane at 800 mg/kg or of physiological saline. At Ta values of 15 and 25 degrees C, sulfolane caused a significant inhibition in metabolic rate and reduction in colonic temperature, which lasted over the 8-h measuring period. At both Ta values, metabolic rate tended to recover approximately 4 h after sulfolane injection. Colonic temperature recovered with time but was still significantly reduced at 8 h postinjection. Tail skin temperature was unaffected. Preferred Ta in the sulfolane-treated rat was not significantly different from the controls. In spite of their hypothermic condition, the sulfolane-treated animals did not select a warm Ta. Since sulfolane toxicity appears to be greater with increased tissue temperature, the sulfolane-induced hypothermia may enhance survival of the rat following exposure to toxic levels of sulfolane.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001341:Autonomic Nervous System / Q000502:physiology*; D001362:Avoidance Learning / Q000187:drug effects; D001833:Body Temperature Regulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D008297:Male; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012881:Skin Temperature / Q000187:drug effects; D013876:Thiophenes / Q000378:metabolism / Q000633:toxicity*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D013876:Thiophenes; C013693:sulfolane