title: An inexpensive programmable stimulator for the study of thermal sensation.
abstract: This report describes a simple thermal stimulator that uses a single-layer Peltier device to produce heating or cooling of the skin in the range 0-50 degrees C. The output temperature of the stimulator is determined by an external command voltage. The device incorporates a precision thermometer, and a novel feedback controller which employs out of phase gains to minimize oscillation of the stimulus temperature about the command value. Command waveforms are followed to within 0.05 degrees C for rates of up to 2 degrees C/s.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006358:Hot Temperature; D010812:Physical Stimulation / Q000295:instrumentation; D051381:Rats; D013823:Thermoreceptors / Q000502:physiology*; D013697:Thermosensing / Q000502:physiology*