title: Differences in amphetamine and morphine sensitivity in lateralized and non-lateralized rats: locomotor activity and drug self-administration.
abstract: Morphine and d-amphetamine were tested for their effects on locomotor activity and for their propensities to be intravenously self-administered in rats that had been screened for their tendencies to rotate (turn in circles) spontaneously at night; noctural rotation was used as a behavioral index of asymmetry in the dopaminergic nigrostriatal system. Lateralized (rotating) rats were more sensitive to the locomotor stimulant effects of d-amphetamine than non-lateralized (non-rotating) rats. The stimulant effects of low doses of morphine were also greater in lateralized rats, whereas the depressant effects of high doses of morphine were greater in non-lateralized rats. Lateralized rats self-administered more d-amphetamine than non-lateralized rats whereas non-lateralized rats self-administered more morphine than lateralized rats. The data indicate that the degree of lateralization in some brain pathways is a source of interindividual variation in drug sensitivity--this may in part be responsible for the individual tendencies of humans to selectively abuse particular types of drugs.
mesh_terms: D000661:Amphetamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D003913:Dextroamphetamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D009020:Morphine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012646:Self Administration; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D009020:Morphine; D000661:Amphetamine; D003913:Dextroamphetamine