Potential link between hallucination and nausea/vomiting induced by alcohol? An empirical clinical finding.
Medical records of 1,911 alcoholics admitted to the Alcohol Inpatient Service at the University of New Mexico in Albuquerque (USA) were examined to find the frequencies among there variables: hallucination (H), nausea/vomiting (N/V), and elevated liver enzymes (L). The variable L is thought to be independent of neurotransmissions. By contingency table analysis with chi 2 test, N/V and H are found to be positively significantly correlated (p less than 0.0001) whereas L and H are not found to be correlated. These empirical data suggest that there is a potential link between H and N/V in alcohol intoxication/withdrawal. Careful observation of the symptoms and signs of alcohol intoxication/withdrawal may be a useful research tool for elucidating human neuroreceptors in the central nervous system.
D000437:Alcoholism / Q000150:complications*; D002628:Chemoreceptor Cells / Q000187:drug effects; D006212:Hallucinations / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D008111:Liver Function Tests; D009325:Nausea / Q000209:etiology*; D009714:Nucleus Accumbens / Q000187:drug effects; D011604:Psychoses, Alcoholic / Q000209:etiology; D014839:Vomiting / Q000209:etiology*