Magnetic resonance imaging diagnosis of hepatic metastases in the presence of negative CT studies.
While magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is not a screening examination in the search for metastatic disease, it has already demonstrated its value when performed as a carefully directed study to detect focal hepatic lesions. In the past 18 months we have encountered nine patients (six men, three women--ages 14-66) with a variety of primary tumors (renal cell carcinoma, two; colon carcinoma, two; hepatocellular carcinoma, two; pancreatic carcinoma, one; pheochromocytoma, one; rhabdomyosarcoma, one) whose MR scans revealed hepatic metastases after normal or nondiagnostic computed tomographic (CT) scans. The lesions were most clearly demonstrated using spin echo (SE) technique with recovery times (TR) of 2.0 seconds and delay times (TE) of 56 msec; metastases usually imaged with greater signal intensity than surrounding liver parenchyma. Lesions were solitary in three patients, multiple in six, and were found in all hepatic lobes without any specific location predominating. Pathologic confirmations of MR diagnoses were available in six of nine patients. In two patients, CT scans were of poor technical quality because streak artifacts from surgical clips obscured portions of the liver. In one patient iodinated contrast medium could not be given. In the remaining six patients CT scan quality was acceptable. This report is not a comparison study of the two modalities. We simply present nine patients in whom metastases were not detected by CT for various reasons but were found by MRI using SE technique.
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000556:secondary; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed