title: A simplified dosing method for initiating vancomycin therapy.
abstract: Vancomycin dosing regimens should be individualized for each patient. The routine use of standard doses 500 mg every 6 hours or 1.0 g every 12 hours regardless of patients' age, weight or kidney function is no longer appropriate. A simplified method for initiating vancomycin therapy was developed and evaluated prospectively in 30 patients. Average doses of 8.3 +/- 0.6 mg/kg lean body weight (rounded to the nearest 50 mg) were administered to patients with varying degrees of renal function (estimated creatinine clearances 19-113 ml/min). The dosing interval was predicted by the patient's estimated creatinine clearance. Our simplified schedule resulted in desired serum levels and required no modification in 25 of 30 patients. Only slight dosage changes were needed in the remaining five patients. Mean peak and trough serum concentrations of vancomycin were 26.9 +/- 5.8 micrograms/ml (range 18.8-39.7 micrograms/ml) and 7.7 +/- 2.0 micrograms/ml (range 4.5-11.8 micrograms/ml) respectively. Our regimen is practical and simple and requires limited patient information.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D003404:Creatinine / Q000378:metabolism; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008657:Metabolic Clearance Rate; D008875:Middle Aged; D012737:Sex Factors; D014640:Vancomycin / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D014640:Vancomycin; D003404:Creatinine