title: The management of severe appendicitis in children.
abstract: Appendicitis remains one of the commonest paediatric surgical emergencies in a busy paediatric surgical practice. In spite of improved diagnostic skills and surgical care, the incidence of severe appendicitis has remained unaltered in children over the past few decades and therefore remains a therapeutic challenge. A protocol for the treatment of severe appendicitis was instituted in the Division of Paediatric Surgery at the Royal Canberra Hospital by the author from 1981 to 1984 inclusive, and the results of treatment according to the protocol are presented. The results suggest that an aggressive approach to gangrenous and perforated appendicitis can result in very low morbidity from sepsis. The protocol is discussed.
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D001062:Appendectomy; D001064:Appendicitis / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy*; D002440:Cefoxitin / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002648:Child; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D006801:Humans; D008795:Metronidazole / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011182:Postoperative Care; D011292:Premedication; D013530:Surgical Wound Infection / Q000517:prevention & control
chemical_list: D008795:Metronidazole; D002440:Cefoxitin