title: [Action of vitamin E on the normal myocardial energy balance and in ischemia and reoxygenation].
abstract: The energy mechanisms of formation of anti-ischemic myocardial resistance have been studied by means of vitamin E, administered to rats 24 hours before modelling ischemia in a dose of 200 mg/kg, in which the antioxidant activity of the preparation is pronounced. At the stage of ischemia, myocardial energy was studied by the differential calorimetry method, in the pre- and postischemic periods on a functioning heart in a stand according to Neely. It is shown, that vitamin E in ischemic and postischemic periods enhances the power and efficiency of myocardial energy consumptions: decreases irrational energy consumptions in the initial period of ischemia (the first 15 minutes) and supports a higher level of energy production further on, increasing thus the admissible periods of myocardial ischemia from 20-25 to 30-35 minutes, maintains in the postischemic period a higher level of total useful energy consumptions and coefficients of the oxygen utilization efficiency as compared with the experiments without preliminary administration of vitamin E. It is shown, that the anti-ischemic defence of the myocardium by vitamin E is formed already in the preischemic period and conditioned by redistribution of energy consumptions and growth of the share of energy consumptions aimed at the maintenance of the initial structural-functional homeostasis of myocardial cells.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D002152:Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; D002463:Cell Membrane Permeability / Q000187:drug effects; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism; D004353:Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; D004734:Energy Metabolism / Q000187:drug effects*; D006321:Heart / Q000187:drug effects*; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism*; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000187:drug effects*; D051381:Rats; D013997:Time Factors; D014810:Vitamin E / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D014810:Vitamin E; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; D002118:Calcium
vernacular_title: Deĭstvie vitamina E na énergobalans miokarda v norme, pri ishemii i reoksigenatsii.