title: Improvement of the gastric tolerance of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs by polyene phosphatidylcholine (Phospholipon 100).
abstract: The effect of co-administration with polyene phosphatidylcholine (Phospholipon 100) on the oral gastrotoxicity of various non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) was studied in the rat. The highly unsaturated phospholipid reduced gastric mucosal lesions measured 3.5 h after oral administration of aspirin, indomethacin, phenylbutazone, diclofenac, piroxicam and sudoxicam to rats which had received a 3 day bread diet followed by 24 h fasting. The extent of reduction of gastrotoxicity varied amongst the individual NSAIDs. Phospholipon 100 also reduced gastric lesions induced by 3 day oral piroxicam and diclofenac administration. A trend towards reduction of oral diclofenac gastrotoxicity was observed following intravenous Phospholipon 100 administration. Phospholipon 100 H (100% saturated phosphatidylcholine) was less effective than Phospholipon 100 in improving acute gastric tolerance to oral phenylbutazone, diclofenac and piroxicam. Administration of the NSAID-Phospholipon 100 combination produced little change in the anti-inflammatory activities of diclofenac on carrageenan paw oedema and diclofenac and piroxicam on adjuvant arthritis in the rat. Combination with Phospholipon 100 offers a novel means for reducing the gastric side-effects of NSAID therapy.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000633:toxicity*; D001169:Arthritis, Experimental / Q000188:drug therapy; D002351:Carrageenan; D004361:Drug Tolerance; D005260:Female; D005753:Gastric Mucosa / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D010713:Phosphatidylcholines / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013276:Stomach Ulcer / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000517:prevention & control*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D010713:Phosphatidylcholines; C029449:polyene phosphatidylcholine; D002351:Carrageenan