title: Rapid formation of inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate following muscarinic receptor stimulation of rat cerebral cortical slices.
abstract: Carbachol stimulation of muscarinic receptors in rat cortical slices prelabelled with myo-[2-3H]inositol caused the rapid formation of a novel inositol polyphosphate. Evidence derived from its chromatographic behaviour, and from the structure of the products formed in partial dephosphorylation experiments, suggests that it is probably D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate. An enzyme in human red cell membranes specifically removes the 5-phosphate from it to form inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate. It is suggested that inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate is likely to be a second messenger, and that it is the precursor of inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate and possibly of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002217:Carbachol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007295:Inositol Phosphates / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic / Q000187:drug effects*; D013268:Stimulation, Chemical; D013403:Sugar Phosphates / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D007295:Inositol Phosphates; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic; D013403:Sugar Phosphates; C081655:inositol-1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate; D002217:Carbachol