title: Obstruction to the lower end of the common bile duct.
mesh_terms: D000005:Abdomen; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001416:Back Pain; D001650:Bile Duct Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D001657:Biliary Dyskinesia / Q000601:surgery; D001660:Biliary Tract Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D002277:Carcinoma; D002648:Child; D002779:Cholestasis / Q000209:etiology; D003135:Common Bile Duct / Q000601:surgery*; D003560:Cysts / Q000601:surgery; D003967:Diarrhea / Q000209:etiology; D004386:Duodenum / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D042882:Gallstones / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010146:Pain; D010190:Pancreatic Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D010195:Pancreatitis / Q000601:surgery; D011300:Preoperative Care; D011537:Pruritus / Q000209:etiology; D011859:Radiography