title: Electromyoenterography during normal gastro-intestinal activity, painful or non-painful colic and morphine analgesia, in the horse.
abstract: The electrical potentials were recorded from the antrum, the duodenum, the ileum and the first part of the colon of ponies under (a) normal resting conditions, (b) during nonpainful colic and (c) after intravenous morphine administration. The normal pony, at rest, had five contractions of the antrum per minute. On the small intestine, the basal electrical activity decreased from the duodenum (14-15/min) to the ileum (10-11/min). The small bowel also had three types of motility: peristaltic waves, rhythmic segmentations and random contractions. On the colon, bursts of potentials indicating intense motor activity occurred at the rate of 20 to 30 per hour. Morphine given intravenously (IV) greatly increased the frequency of the electrical potentials of the antrum and the longitudinal bands of the colon. During non-painful colic, hyperactivity of the cranial small intestine was continuous. Spasms of the jejunum occurred every minute and could not be relieved by morphine (IV). When colic was painful, jejunal spasms announced the crisis of intense abdominal pain. After morphine (IV) the spasms and pain disappeared; the jejunum remained hyperactive, the motility of the colon was increased while the antrum became quiet.
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials; D000698:Analgesia; D000818:Animals; D003085:Colic / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D003106:Colon / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D004567:Electrodes, Implanted; D004576:Electromyography / Q000662:veterinary*; D005769:Gastrointestinal Motility; D006734:Horse Diseases / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006736:Horses / Q000502:physiology*; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000187:drug effects; D007422:Intestines / Q000502:physiology*; D009020:Morphine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013035:Spasm / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000662:veterinary; D013270:Stomach / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D009020:Morphine