title: Mechanisms initiating cataract formation. Proctor Lecture.
mesh_terms: D000085:Acetates / Q000494:pharmacology; D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D000368:Aged; D000429:Alcohol Oxidoreductases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001692:Biological Transport; D002386:Cataract / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000209:etiology* / Q000235:genetics; D002413:Cations, Divalent; D002417:Cattle; D048909:Diabetes Complications; D004121:Dimethyl Sulfoxide; D005260:Female; D005690:Galactose / Q000494:pharmacology; D005977:Glutarates / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D007546:Isoquinolines / Q000494:pharmacology; D007908:Lens, Crystalline / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008875:Middle Aged; D009995:Osmosis; D010042:Ouabain / Q000494:pharmacology; D011188:Potassium / Q000378:metabolism; D012964:Sodium / Q000378:metabolism; D013012:Sorbitol / Q000378:metabolism; D014052:Toluidines / Q000494:pharmacology; D014882:Water-Electrolyte Balance; D014994:Xylose / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000085:Acetates; D002413:Cations, Divalent; D005977:Glutarates; D007546:Isoquinolines; D014052:Toluidines; D013012:Sorbitol; D010042:Ouabain; D012964:Sodium; D014994:Xylose; D000429:Alcohol Oxidoreductases; D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases; D011188:Potassium; D005690:Galactose; D004121:Dimethyl Sulfoxide