Role of S-adenosylmethionine in methionine biosynthesis in yeast.
Extracts of Saccharomyces cerevisiae were used to develop a cell-free system capable of converting the beta-carbon of serine into the methyl group of methionine. No requirement for either S-adenosylmethionine or S-adenosylhomocysteine could be demonstrated for net methionine biosynthesis. Growth of the cells in B(12) did not affect the reaction. The mechanism for the methylation of homocysteine in yeast appears to be similar to the non-B(12) system in Escherichia coli.
D000227:Adenine Nucleotides / Q000494:pharmacology; D002247:Carbon Isotopes; D002474:Cell-Free System; D003470:Culture Media; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000378:metabolism; D000431:Ethanol / Q000494:pharmacology; D005182:Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide / Q000494:pharmacology; D006600:Hexosephosphates / Q000494:pharmacology; D006710:Homocysteine / Q000494:pharmacology; D008274:Magnesium / Q000494:pharmacology; D008715:Methionine / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000494:pharmacology; D009243:NAD / Q000494:pharmacology; D009705:Nucleosides / Q000494:pharmacology; D011732:Pyridoxal Phosphate / Q000494:pharmacology; D012440:Saccharomyces / Q000378:metabolism*; D012694:Serine / Q000494:pharmacology
D000227:Adenine Nucleotides; D002247:Carbon Isotopes; D003470:Culture Media; D006600:Hexosephosphates; D009705:Nucleosides; D006710:Homocysteine; D009243:NAD; D005182:Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; D000431:Ethanol; D012694:Serine; D011732:Pyridoxal Phosphate; D008715:Methionine; D008274:Magnesium