title: Influence of relative humidity on the survival of some airborne viruses.
abstract: A system for studying the effects of relative humidity (RH) and temperature on biological aerosols, utilizing a modified toroid for a static aerosol chamber, is described. Studies were conducted at 23 C and at three RH levels (10, 35, and 90%) with four viruses (Newcastle disease virus, infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus, vesicular stomatitis virus, and Escherichia coli B T3 bacteriophage). Virus loss on aerosol generation was consistently lower at 90% than at 10 or 35% RH. When stored at 23 C, Newcastle disease virus and vesicular stomatitis virus survived best at 10% RH. Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus and E. coli B T3 bacteriophage survived storage at 23 C best at 90% RH.
mesh_terms: D000336:Aerosols; D000391:Air Microbiology; D003090:Coliphages; D005470:Fluorometry; D007242:Herpesvirus 1, Bovine; D006813:Humidity; D009522:Newcastle disease virus; D014721:Vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus
chemical_list: D000336:Aerosols