The pharmacology of d- and l-carnitine and d- and l-acetylcarnitine. Comparison with choline and acetylcholine.
D000085:Acetates; D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001001:Anura; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D001921:Brain / Q000201:enzymology; D002331:Carnitine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002415:Cats; D002645:Chickens; D002794:Choline / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002802:Cholinesterases / Q000097:blood; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000201:enzymology; D006868:Hydrolysis; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction; D009132:Muscles / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology; D009388:Neostigmine / Q000494:pharmacology; D011680:Pupil / Q000187:drug effects; D011817:Rabbits; D011950:Receptors, Cholinergic; D012463:Saliva / Q000378:metabolism; D012472:Salivation / Q000187:drug effects; D012584:Sciatic Nerve / Q000502:physiology; D013237:Stereoisomerism; D013390:Succinylcholine / Q000494:pharmacology; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000187:drug effects
D000085:Acetates; D011950:Receptors, Cholinergic; D009388:Neostigmine; D002802:Cholinesterases; D013390:Succinylcholine; D002794:Choline; D000109:Acetylcholine; D002331:Carnitine