title: Phosphatase activity of anaerobic organisms.
abstract: Anaerobic organisms were tested for phosphatase activity in different pH ranges. Several groups of organisms displayed characteristic patterns. Bacteroides fragilis, B. melaninogenicus, and B. ruminicola produced phosphatase with strongest activity at pH 8.6. Fusobacterium mortiferum was the only species of this genus to show strong hydrolysis. The enzyme was active in both acid and alkaline ranges. The activity of gram-positive organisms was variable, the most active groups being Clostridium perfringens, Peptostreptococcus intermedius, P. micros, and Peptococcus constellatus. The incorporation of phosphatase activity into the identification scheme of anaerobes seems feasible. There was a correlation of hydrolysis with several important pathogens.
mesh_terms: D000693:Anaerobiosis; D001419:Bacteria / Q000201:enzymology*; D001431:Bacteriological Techniques; D001439:Bacteroides / Q000201:enzymology; D003013:Clostridium / Q000201:enzymology; D005051:Eubacterium / Q000201:enzymology; D005673:Fusobacterium / Q000201:enzymology; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D006868:Hydrolysis; D007778:Lactobacillus / Q000201:enzymology; D008837:Micrococcus / Q000201:enzymology; D010460:Peptococcus; D010462:Peptostreptococcus / Q000201:enzymology; D010744:Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases / Q000378:metabolism*; D011424:Propionibacterium / Q000201:enzymology; D013045:Species Specificity; D013289:Streptococcaceae / Q000201:enzymology; D014678:Veillonella / Q000201:enzymology
chemical_list: D010744:Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases