title: Pyrimidine metabolism in Acinetobacter calcoaceticus.
abstract: The metabolism of thymine, thymidine, uracil, and uridine has been investigated in five different strains of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus. Attempts to isolate thymine and thymidine auxotrophic mutants were not successful. Consistent with this finding was the observation that uptake of radioactive thymine or thymidine could not be demonstrated. Search for enzymes capable of transforming thymine via thymidine to thymidine-5'-monophosphate in crude extracts was performed, and the following enzymes were absent judging from enzyme assays: thymidine phosphorylase (EC 2.4.2.4), trans-N-deoxyribosylase (EC 2.4.2.6), and thymidine kinase (EC 2.7.1.21). The enzymes responsible for the phosphorylation of thymidine-5'-monophosphate to thymidine-5'-triphosphate were present in crude extracts. Radioactive uracil was readily incorporated into both ribonucleic acid and deoxyribonucleic acid, the ratio being 6:1, and radioactivity was found only in pyrimidine bases. No uptake of uridine could be demonstrated. Uridine-5'-monophosphate pyrophosphorylase (EC 2.4.2.9) activity was detected in crude extracts, suggesting that uracil is converted directly to uridine-5'-monophosphate which is then phosphorylated to uridine-5'-triphosphate or transformed to other ribo- and deoxypyrimidine nucleotides.
mesh_terms: D000421:Alcaligenes / Q000032:analysis / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes; D002474:Cell-Free System; D002499:Centrifugation, Density Gradient; D002854:Chromatography, Paper; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis; D009154:Mutation; D009708:Nucleotidases / Q000378:metabolism; D010430:Pentosyltransferases / Q000378:metabolism; D010744:Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases / Q000378:metabolism; D010770:Phosphotransferases / Q000378:metabolism; D011742:Pyrimidine Nucleotides / Q000096:biosynthesis; D012329:RNA, Bacterial / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis; D013045:Species Specificity; D013936:Thymidine / Q000378:metabolism*; D013937:Thymidine Kinase / Q000378:metabolism; D013941:Thymine / Q000378:metabolism*; D014316:Tritium; D014498:Uracil / Q000378:metabolism*; D014529:Uridine / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes; D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D011742:Pyrimidine Nucleotides; D012329:RNA, Bacterial; D014316:Tritium; D014498:Uracil; D010430:Pentosyltransferases; D010770:Phosphotransferases; D013937:Thymidine Kinase; D009708:Nucleotidases; D010744:Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; D013941:Thymine; D013936:Thymidine; D014529:Uridine