title: Release of prostaglandins from the rabbit perfused kidney: effects of vasoconstrictors.
abstract: 1 The rat stomach strip was used to assay prostaglandin E(2)-like material released by a rabbit isolated kidney perfused with Krebs solution.2 Doses of noradrenaline and angiotensin II producing similar vasoconstrictor effects released equivalent amounts of prostaglandins from the kidney.3 8-Leu-angiotensin II, a specific inhibitor of the natural octapeptide, blocked the action of angiotensin II on perfusion pressure and the release of prostaglandins, while the action of noradrenaline on both parameters was unaffected.4 Indomethacin, a specific inhibitor of prostaglandin biosynthesis, blocked the effects of both vasoconstrictors on prostaglandin release while their action on perfusion pressure was significantly enhanced.5 In the kidney effluent, amounts of prostaglandin E(2)-like material increased linearly with the rise in perfusion pressure induced by increasing doses of angiotensin II. These results indicate that prostaglandin output from the isolated kidney follows the rise in perfusion pressure.
mesh_terms: D000804:Angiotensin II / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001285:Atropine / Q000494:pharmacology; D004155:Diphenhydramine / Q000494:pharmacology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007213:Indomethacin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007668:Kidney / Q000098:blood supply / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008784:Methysergide / Q000494:pharmacology; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010477:Perfusion; D010643:Phenoxybenzamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D011312:Pressure; D011433:Propranolol / Q000494:pharmacology; D011453:Prostaglandins / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D011817:Rabbits; D012039:Regional Blood Flow / Q000187:drug effects; D013997:Time Factors; D014662:Vasoconstrictor Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014666:Vasomotor System / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D011453:Prostaglandins; D014662:Vasoconstrictor Agents; D010643:Phenoxybenzamine; D000804:Angiotensin II; D001285:Atropine; D004155:Diphenhydramine; D011433:Propranolol; D009638:Norepinephrine; D007213:Indomethacin; D008784:Methysergide