title: The significance of enzyme histochemical patterns in carcinomas of the large intestine in man.
abstract: The activities of 13 enzymes in 40 carcinomas of the large bowel have been studied using histochemical techniques. Five enzymes-non-specific esterase, monoamine oxidase, succinate dehydrogenase, cytochrome oxidase, and acid phosphatase-commonly show much less activity in the tumours than in adjacent normal colon. The tumours have been classified based upon the number of enzymes which show marked reduction in activity in each tumour (types 1-5). The enzyme histochemical type and the size of the tumours have been jointly correlated with the presence of lymph node metastasis. Small type 1 or 2 tumours do not appear to be associated with metastatic disease. Small type 5 tumours were commonly associated with secondary carcinoma in the lymph nodes. Large tumours (greater than 25 sq cm surface area) of any histochemical type were frequently associated with lymph node metastasis. Discussion of the possible reasons for these findings and their clinical significance is presented.
mesh_terms: D000135:Acid Phosphatase / Q000032:analysis; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000032:analysis; D003106:Colon / Q000201:enzymology; D003576:Electron Transport Complex IV / Q000032:analysis; D004950:Esterases / Q000032:analysis; D005954:Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase / Q000032:analysis; D005966:Glucuronidase / Q000032:analysis; D005969:Glutamate Dehydrogenase / Q000032:analysis; D005993:Glycerolphosphate Dehydrogenase / Q000032:analysis; D006651:Histocytochemistry; D006801:Humans; D007414:Intestinal Neoplasms / Q000145:classification / Q000201:enzymology*; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / Q000032:analysis; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D008995:Monoamine Oxidase / Q000032:analysis; D013385:Succinate Dehydrogenase / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D005993:Glycerolphosphate Dehydrogenase; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; D005954:Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase; D013385:Succinate Dehydrogenase; D005969:Glutamate Dehydrogenase; D008995:Monoamine Oxidase; D003576:Electron Transport Complex IV; D004950:Esterases; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase; D000135:Acid Phosphatase; D005966:Glucuronidase