title: Effect of hypobaric stress on enzymes of tryptophan metabolism.
abstract: 1. On exposure of rats to hypobaric stress the tryptophan pyrrolase and tyrosine aminotransferase activities of the liver increased about threefold in 4h. 2. The tryptophan hydroxylase activity increased about 50% on exposure for 24h or more. 3. The increased activities reverted to the basal value on removal of the stress. 4. Treatment with cycloheximide inhibited the increase in the enzyme activities when the time of exposure was short (4h). However, the inhibitor-treated animals showed paradoxically high tyrosine aminotransferase activity on prolonged exposure (24h). 5. The pattern of haematin saturation indicated that the increase in pyrrolase activity under low pressure resembled that obtained with cortisol and not with tryptophan. 6. Repeated administration of cortisol or tryptophan did not have any effect on the activity of tryptophan hydroxylase. 7. The stress-induced increase in hydroxylase activity was not eliminated by the prior administration of 5-hydroxytryptophan to the animals.
mesh_terms: D006916:5-Hydroxytryptophan / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001274:Atmospheric Pressure; D003513:Cycloheximide / Q000494:pharmacology; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000494:pharmacology; D000860:Hypoxia / Q000201:enzymology*; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000201:enzymology; D013997:Time Factors; D014364:Tryptophan / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D014366:Tryptophan Oxygenase / Q000378:metabolism*; D014444:Tyrosine Transaminase / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D014364:Tryptophan; D003513:Cycloheximide; D006916:5-Hydroxytryptophan; D014366:Tryptophan Oxygenase; D014444:Tyrosine Transaminase; D006854:Hydrocortisone