title: Pulmonary consequences of upper abdominal surgery--therapeutic considerations.
mesh_terms: D000005:Abdomen / Q000601:surgery*; D000208:Acute Disease; D001991:Bronchitis / Q000209:etiology*; D003371:Cough; D006801:Humans; D000860:Hypoxia / Q000628:therapy; D009407:Nerve Block; D010102:Oxygen Inhalation Therapy; D010149:Postoperative Pain / Q000628:therapy; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D001261:Pulmonary Atelectasis / Q000209:etiology*; D012119:Respiration; D012907:Smoking