title: Supersensitivity to isoprenaline induced in rats by prolonged isolation.
abstract: 1 The effect of isoprenaline on diastolic blood pressure and heart rate was determined in anaesthetized male rats which had been housed individually for 6-8 weeks after weaning, and compared with its effect in group-housed litter-mate controls.2 Isoprenaline caused a significantly greater fall in diastolic pressure in isolated rats and a greater increase in heart rate.3 Low doses of noradrenaline (5-10 ng) caused vasodepressor responses in isolated, but not in group-housed rats.4 The pressor response to noradrenaline, which was smaller in isolated rats, was increased to the level of group-housed controls by (+/-)-propranolol.5 Prolonged isolation of rats may bring about an increase in sensitivity of beta-adrenoceptors to isoprenaline and noradrenaline.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects*; D003864:Depression, Chemical; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects*; D007545:Isoproterenol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D010424:Pentobarbital; D011433:Propranolol / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D012934:Social Isolation / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D011433:Propranolol; D010424:Pentobarbital; D007545:Isoproterenol; D009638:Norepinephrine