Addition of chemical and osmotic free energies through negative interaction of protein-bound ligands.
D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D001693:Biological Transport, Active; D055598:Chemical Phenomena; D002627:Chemistry, Physical; D004735:Energy Transfer; D008433:Mathematics; D008954:Models, Biological; D008956:Models, Chemical; D009995:Osmosis; D010085:Oxidative Phosphorylation; D011485:Protein Binding
D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate