title: A simple method for evaluating physical dependence liability in rats.
mesh_terms: D000632:Aminopyrine; D000818:Animals; D001381:Azepines; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D003061:Codeine; D003533:Cyproheptadine; D011431:Dextropropoxyphene; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008614:Meperidine; D008620:Meprobamate; D008722:Methods; D009021:Morphine Dependence; D009269:Nalorphine; D010423:Pentazocine; D010424:Pentobarbital; D051381:Rats; D013375:Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D001381:Azepines; D000632:Aminopyrine; D003533:Cyproheptadine; D008614:Meperidine; D008620:Meprobamate; D010424:Pentobarbital; D010423:Pentazocine; D011431:Dextropropoxyphene; D009269:Nalorphine; D003061:Codeine