Reversal of pactamycin inhibition of methionyl-puromycin synthesis and 80S initiation complex formation by a ribosomal joining factor.
A crude mixture of polypeptide chain initiation factors (0.5 M KCl ribosomal wash) from reticulocyte ribosomes was fractionated by DEAE-cellulose column chromatography. Among several initiation factors obtained from the column, one factor eluting at 0.22-0.25 M KCl showed a remarkable ability to overcome the inhibition of Met-puromycin and 80S initiation complex formation caused by the antibiotic, pactamycin. Earlier experiments had shown that pactamycin does not prevent the binding of Met-tRNA(f) to the small ribosomal subunit but does interfere with the joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit to form the 80S initiation complex. A Lineweaver-Burk plot of initial rates of Met-puromycin formation showed that the interaction of the factor and pactamycin was of a competitive type. In the absence of the factor, [(35)S]Met-puromycin was not synthesized and [(35)S]Met-tRNA(f) bound only to the small ribosomal subunit. The amount of [(35)S]Met-tRNA(f) bound to 80S ribosomes bearing endogenous mRNA and the amount of [(35)S]Met-puromycin formed were directly related to the amount of factor added. Thus, this factor can be termed a "joining factor," and a simple assay of its activity can be devised based on its ability to overcome the pactamycin inhibition of the puromycin reaction.
D000903:Antibiotics, Antineoplastic / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002474:Cell-Free System; D008715:Methionine; D010442:Peptide Chain Initiation, Translational / Q000187:drug effects; D010448:Peptide Initiation Factors / Q000302:isolation & purification; D011691:Puromycin / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D012343:RNA, Transfer / Q000378:metabolism; D012156:Reticulocytes / Q000648:ultrastructure; D012270:Ribosomes / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism; D013462:Sulfur Radioisotopes
D000903:Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; D010448:Peptide Initiation Factors; D013462:Sulfur Radioisotopes; D011691:Puromycin; D012343:RNA, Transfer; D008715:Methionine