title: Isoleucine and valine metabolism in Escherichia coli. 18. Induction of acetohydroxy acid isomeroreductase.
abstract: The regulation by substrate induction of the acetohydroxy acid isomeroreductase was studied in Escherichia coli. Induction was inhibited by chloramphenicol and rifampin. The addition of rifampin resulted in a decay of the capacity to form isomeroreductase. This was attributed to the breakdown of the isomeroreductase messenger, which had a half-life of about 45 sec at 37 C. Induction of isomeroreductase was enhanced by including glucose in the medium. This effect was shown to be due in part to the lowering of the pH of the medium, which presumably made inducer entry more rapid.
mesh_terms: D002474:Cell-Free System; D002701:Chloramphenicol / Q000494:pharmacology; D003470:Culture Media; D004790:Enzyme Induction / Q000187:drug effects*; D004794:Enzyme Repression / Q000187:drug effects; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D005990:Glycerol / Q000378:metabolism; D006836:Hydro-Lyases / Q000378:metabolism; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D006885:Hydroxybutyrates / Q000494:pharmacology; D007532:Isoleucine / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D007535:Isomerases / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000378:metabolism; D007773:Lactates / Q000494:pharmacology; D008190:Lyases / Q000378:metabolism; D008829:Microbiology / Q000295:instrumentation; D009154:Mutation; D012293:Rifampin / Q000494:pharmacology; D013912:Threonine; D014633:Valine / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media; D006885:Hydroxybutyrates; D007773:Lactates; D007532:Isoleucine; D013912:Threonine; D002701:Chloramphenicol; D008190:Lyases; D006836:Hydro-Lyases; D007535:Isomerases; D014633:Valine; D005947:Glucose; D005990:Glycerol; D012293:Rifampin