title: Current concepts of pyelonephritis.
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000818:Animals; D002908:Chronic Disease; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004927:Escherichia coli Infections / Q000628:therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007668:Kidney / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000276:immunology; D007679:Kidney Medulla / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008722:Methods; D010406:Penicillins / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011247:Pregnancy; D011251:Pregnancy Complications, Infectious / Q000188:drug therapy; D011512:Proteus Infections / Q000188:drug therapy; D011513:Proteus mirabilis; D011704:Pyelonephritis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology / Q000382:microbiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy; D011817:Rabbits; D051381:Rats; D014508:Urea / Q000378:metabolism; D001745:Urinary Bladder Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis; D014546:Urinary Catheterization / Q000009:adverse effects; D014552:Urinary Tract Infections / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy; D014718:Vesico-Ureteral Reflux / Q000150:complications
chemical_list: D010406:Penicillins; D014508:Urea