title: Thymus-dependent lymphocytes in tissue sections of rejecting rat renal allografts.
abstract: Lewis kidneys were grafted into BN recipients and examined at daily intervals up to 6 days after grafting with immunofluorescent reagents. A horse antiserum specific for T lymphocytes revealed an increasing number of T lymphocytes in the cellular infiltrates of rejecting allografts. These were detectable 1 day after grafting, reached a maximum 3 days later, and were relatively diminished at 6 days. In control isografts and nonimmunological inflammations of kidney, a small number of dispersed T lymphocytes was seen. A rabbit antirat thymocyte antiserum, given to allografted BN rats, prolonged survival of the grafts and decreased the cellular infiltrate and the number of T lymphocytes in the infiltrates. We conclude that in graft rejection there is a flow of T lymphocytes into areas of tissue damage and these T lymphocytes are immunologically reactive to graft antigens.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000961:Antilymphocyte Serum; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D006084:Graft Rejection; D007106:Immune Sera; D007668:Kidney / Q000276:immunology; D016030:Kidney Transplantation; D051381:Rats; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D014184:Transplantation, Homologous
chemical_list: D000961:Antilymphocyte Serum; D007106:Immune Sera