title: Fundamentals of interaction of ionizing radiations with chemical, biochemical, and pharmaceutical systems.
mesh_terms: D000438:Alcohols / Q000528:radiation effects; D000512:Alpha Particles; D002241:Carbohydrates / Q000528:radiation effects; D055598:Chemical Phenomena; D002627:Chemistry, Physical; D003460:Crystallization; D004058:Diffusion; D004735:Energy Transfer; D004798:Enzymes / Q000528:radiation effects; D005609:Free Radicals; D005740:Gases / Q000528:radiation effects; D006838:Hydrocarbons / Q000528:radiation effects; D006846:Hydrocarbons, Halogenated / Q000528:radiation effects; D007477:Ions; D007700:Kinetics; D009696:Nucleic Acids / Q000528:radiation effects; D011506:Proteins / Q000528:radiation effects; D011830:Radiation Effects; D011853:Radiobiology; D011854:Radiochemistry; D014815:Vitamins / Q000528:radiation effects; D014867:Water / Q000528:radiation effects
chemical_list: D000438:Alcohols; D002241:Carbohydrates; D004798:Enzymes; D005609:Free Radicals; D005740:Gases; D006838:Hydrocarbons; D006846:Hydrocarbons, Halogenated; D007477:Ions; D009696:Nucleic Acids; D011506:Proteins; D014815:Vitamins; D014867:Water