title: Degradation of chlorbromuron and related compounds by the fungus Rhizoctonia solani.
abstract: The ability of the soil fungus Rhizoctonia solani to degrade phenyl-substituted urea herbicides was investigated. The fungus was able to transform chlorbromuron [3-(3-chloro-4-bromophenyl)-1-methyl-1-methoxyurea] to the demethylated product [3-(3-chloro-4-bromophenyl)-1-methoxyurea], which was isolated and identified. Evidence was obtained that further degradation of chlorbromuron occurred. Several other phenylurea compounds (chloroxuron, diuron, fenuron, fluometuron, linuron, metobromuron, neburon, and siduron) were also metabolized by the fungus, indicating that R. solani may possess a generalized ability to attack this group of herbicides.
mesh_terms: D000814:Aniline Compounds / Q000096:biosynthesis; D002247:Carbon Isotopes; D055598:Chemical Phenomena; D002621:Chemistry; D002849:Chromatography, Gas; D002855:Chromatography, Thin Layer; D003470:Culture Media; D006540:Herbicides / Q000378:metabolism*; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D003904:Mitosporic Fungi / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*; D012988:Soil Microbiology; D014508:Urea / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000814:Aniline Compounds; D002247:Carbon Isotopes; D003470:Culture Media; D006540:Herbicides; D014508:Urea