Effect of sympathomimetic drugs in eliciting hypertensive responses to reserpine in the rat, after pretreatment with monoamineoxidase inhibitors.
1. The effects of some rapidly metabolized sympathomimetic amines, such as beta-phenylethylamine and p-tyramine, in eliciting hypertensive responses to reserpine in the anaesthetized rat, have been studied.2. Retardation of metabolism, by pretreatment with the monoamineoxidase inhibitors iproniazid or phenelzine, causes beta-phenylethylamine (which in untreated rats has no effect) to induce hypertensive responses to reserpine. Tyramine and other hydroxy substituted phenylethylamines are much less active in this respect, probably because of relatively poor lipid solubility.3. Hypertensive responses to reserpine are due to catecholamine release, which is believed to be from stores made accessible to indirectly acting sympathomimetic amines with high lipid solubility by an action of reserpine on cell membranes.
D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects*; D003913:Dextroamphetamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D004809:Ephedrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D007490:Iproniazid / Q000494:pharmacology; D008616:Mephentermine / Q000494:pharmacology; D008694:Methamphetamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D008996:Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D010624:Phenelzine / Q000494:pharmacology; D010627:Phenethylamines / Q000494:pharmacology; D010656:Phenylephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D012110:Reserpine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013566:Sympathomimetics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013578:Synephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D013997:Time Factors; D014191:Tranylcypromine / Q000494:pharmacology; D014439:Tyramine / Q000494:pharmacology
D008996:Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; D010627:Phenethylamines; D013566:Sympathomimetics; D010656:Phenylephrine; D014191:Tranylcypromine; D008694:Methamphetamine; D012110:Reserpine; D007490:Iproniazid; D004809:Ephedrine; D010624:Phenelzine; D013578:Synephrine; D008616:Mephentermine; D003913:Dextroamphetamine; D009638:Norepinephrine; D014439:Tyramine